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Sewage
Treatment and Recycle
What is sewage?
Sewage is the wastewater originating in
homes from
• Kitchen
• Laundry
• Wash Basins
• Bath rooms & Toilets
• Floor Wash
In one word, it is all the wastewater that
comes out of homes / human use
Where does it all go!
Where does the
water from the
washer go?
When you flush the
toilet where does
the contents go?
By gravity flow, the waste is on its way
to your local wastewater treatment plant!
Sewage composition ….
• Solids like vegetable peelings, rice,
plastic covers etc
• Oil & Grease from Kitchen / Laundry
• Suspended solids from kitchen
• Chemicals from detergents
• Mild colors from laundry / food
• Pathogenic microbes from fecal matter
Physical impurities, dissolved chemical
impurities & Microbiological impurities
Wastewater Composition
99.95% Water
+
0.05% Impurities
Why treat wastewater?
?
Hazards of wastewater?
• 34 Lakh children die every year due to
water borne diseases. 99% of this are
from developing countries
• That is every one child every 21 seconds
• Water borne diseases originate from
human execrate
Un-treated Sewage is
a time bomb that can’t
be de-fused
!!!
Why treat wastewater?
• Causes a demand for dissolved oxygen
(lowers DO levels of streams)
• Adds nutrients (nitrate and phosphate)
that cause excessive growth
• Stinks otherwise
• Increases suspended solids or sediments
in streams (turbidity increase)
• To comply with Environmental norms
Less than 10%
of the sewage
only is treated
How is Sewage
treated?
Levels of Treatment
Primary
– removal by physical separation of grit and large
objects (material to landfill for disposal)
Secondary
– aerobic microbiological process (sludge)
organic matter + O2  CO2 + NH3 + H2O
NH3  NO3
-
- lowers suspended solids content (into sludge)
aquatic nutrient
Mostly dead
microbes
Aeration
and rapid
mixing
Settling
collects sludge
on bottom
Secondary process
ir
iffuser
Fromprimaryprocess
Totertiaryprocess
Levels of Treatment continued
Tertiary (advanced)
– anaerobic microbiological process with a
different microbe where O2 is toxic (more
sludge)
NO3
-
 N2 (escapes to atmosphere)
– PO4
-3
if not removed in sludge in secondary
process
PO4
-3
+ Al+3
 AlPO4 (s) (into sludge)
- aeration to strip N2 and re-oxygenate (add DO)
Slow mixing
to keep suspended
and O2 out
Settling
collects sludge
on bottom
Tertiary process
Fromsecondaryprocess
Effluent
add methanol as food source
When the treatment is done…
• Effluent back to stream after
– Chlorination / de-chlorination and
– a final carbon filtration
• For re-use advanced filtration methods
Ultra-Filtration
• Sludge – very nutrient rich
– applied directly to land as fertilizer
– incinerated (good fuel after drying)
– composted (good manure)
Why Recycle Sewage?
?
Treated Sewage
is the most
reliable source
of water
Packaged Sewage
Treatment Plants
5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40,
50, 75, 100, 125 & 150
KLD
Custom Designed
STP
50 KLD & Above
Sewage Recycling
Plants (UF)
25, 50, 75, 100KLD &
Custom Designed
Septic Tanks
&
Rainwater Harvesting
Plants
Contact us…
PLOT NO. 201/7 PHASE-II
IDA CHERLAPALLY, HYDERABAD- 051
Ph: 040-27260070 Fax: 040-27260060
Customer Care: 850-100-6000
www.modernstp.com
sales@modernstp.com

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Modern Sewage Treatment Plant from Indus

  • 2. What is sewage? Sewage is the wastewater originating in homes from • Kitchen • Laundry • Wash Basins • Bath rooms & Toilets • Floor Wash In one word, it is all the wastewater that comes out of homes / human use
  • 3. Where does it all go! Where does the water from the washer go? When you flush the toilet where does the contents go? By gravity flow, the waste is on its way to your local wastewater treatment plant!
  • 4. Sewage composition …. • Solids like vegetable peelings, rice, plastic covers etc • Oil & Grease from Kitchen / Laundry • Suspended solids from kitchen • Chemicals from detergents • Mild colors from laundry / food • Pathogenic microbes from fecal matter Physical impurities, dissolved chemical impurities & Microbiological impurities
  • 7. Hazards of wastewater? • 34 Lakh children die every year due to water borne diseases. 99% of this are from developing countries • That is every one child every 21 seconds • Water borne diseases originate from human execrate
  • 8. Un-treated Sewage is a time bomb that can’t be de-fused !!!
  • 9. Why treat wastewater? • Causes a demand for dissolved oxygen (lowers DO levels of streams) • Adds nutrients (nitrate and phosphate) that cause excessive growth • Stinks otherwise • Increases suspended solids or sediments in streams (turbidity increase) • To comply with Environmental norms
  • 10. Less than 10% of the sewage only is treated
  • 12. Levels of Treatment Primary – removal by physical separation of grit and large objects (material to landfill for disposal) Secondary – aerobic microbiological process (sludge) organic matter + O2  CO2 + NH3 + H2O NH3  NO3 - - lowers suspended solids content (into sludge) aquatic nutrient Mostly dead microbes
  • 13. Aeration and rapid mixing Settling collects sludge on bottom Secondary process ir iffuser Fromprimaryprocess Totertiaryprocess
  • 14. Levels of Treatment continued Tertiary (advanced) – anaerobic microbiological process with a different microbe where O2 is toxic (more sludge) NO3 -  N2 (escapes to atmosphere) – PO4 -3 if not removed in sludge in secondary process PO4 -3 + Al+3  AlPO4 (s) (into sludge) - aeration to strip N2 and re-oxygenate (add DO)
  • 15. Slow mixing to keep suspended and O2 out Settling collects sludge on bottom Tertiary process Fromsecondaryprocess Effluent add methanol as food source
  • 16. When the treatment is done… • Effluent back to stream after – Chlorination / de-chlorination and – a final carbon filtration • For re-use advanced filtration methods Ultra-Filtration • Sludge – very nutrient rich – applied directly to land as fertilizer – incinerated (good fuel after drying) – composted (good manure)
  • 18. Treated Sewage is the most reliable source of water
  • 19. Packaged Sewage Treatment Plants 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100, 125 & 150 KLD
  • 21. Sewage Recycling Plants (UF) 25, 50, 75, 100KLD & Custom Designed
  • 23. Contact us… PLOT NO. 201/7 PHASE-II IDA CHERLAPALLY, HYDERABAD- 051 Ph: 040-27260070 Fax: 040-27260060 Customer Care: 850-100-6000 www.modernstp.com sales@modernstp.com