ā¢Warehouse audit refersto a thorough examination of warehousing processes,
personnel, and technology.
ā¢It involves reviewing inventory accuracy, storage conditions, safety compliance,
and operational efficiency.
ā¢The primary goal is to ensure that the warehouse is running smoothly.
ā¢They help detect and resolve issues before they become major problems.
ā¢Audits also ensure that a warehouse adheres to industry standards and regulations.
ā¢By regularly evaluating warehouse operations, businesses can improve
productivity and supply chain efficiency.
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ļ±Preparation & Planning
ļ±Inventorycounting
ļ±Storage condition assessment
ļ±Safety and compliance check
ļ±Process evaluation
ļ±Technology & system review
ļ±Documentation and record review
ļ±Personnel and training assessment
ļ±Reporting
ļ±Follow-up actions
Planning the audit
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⢠Before startinga warehouse audit process,
the first step is to prepare and plan. This
involves defining the auditās goals and
objectives.
⢠Decide what aspects of the warehouse will be
examined, such as inventory accuracy,
material handling, and safety compliance.
⢠Assign team members to various tasks and
gather all necessary documentation.
⢠Proper planning will ensure the audit runs
smoothly while covering all important areas.
Preparation & Planning
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⢠Inventory countingis a key part of the audit
process.
⢠It includes counting the stock in the
warehouse and comparing it to the recorded
numbers.
⢠This step helps identify discrepancies and
ensures that inventory records are accurate.
⢠Regular inventory counting helps maintain
proper stock levels and prevents issues like
stockouts or overstocks.
Inventory counting
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Inventory warehousing counting
Reportingfindings
Existence or
Occurrence
Completeness
Rights and
Obligations
Valuation and
Allocation
Presentation and
Disclosure
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A. Existence orOccurrence: Recorded inventory warehousing transactions occurred
Tests of Controls :
ļ Observe separation of duties and examine approval signature on receiving report
Substantive Test :
ļ For selected transactions, recorded in the inventory control account, examine signed
receiving report.
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B. Completeness: Allinventory warehousing transactions that occurred are recorded.
Tests of Control :
ļ Observe procedure and account for a numerical sequence of receiving reports to determine that all have
been recorded.
ļ Observe procedure. Examine signature on receiving reports.
Substantive Test :
ļ Account for a sequence of receiving reports and requisitions. Perform records-to-floor and floor-to-
records tests.
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C. Rights andObligations: Inventory warehousing transactions are for goods
that belong to the entity.
Tests of Control :
ļ Inquire about and observe the procedure.
Substantive Test :
ļ Examine invoice for goods received.
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D. Valuation andAllocation: Inventory warehousing transactions are recorded for the proper amounts.
Tests of Control :
ļ Inquire about and observe evidence of standards setting, review of standards, and testing
standards.
Substantive Test :
ļ Trace allocated costs back to supporting documents. Verify mathematical accuracy and trace
postings.
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E. Presentation andDisclosure : Inventory warehousing transactions are recorded to
result in presentation and disclosure in accordance with PAS/PFRS.
Tests of Control :
ļ Examine chart of accounts. Examine signature of employee performing check.
Substantive Test :
ļ Check accuracy of accounts on invoices by referring to chart of accounts.
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⢠Assessing storageconditions is crucial for
a successful audit.
⢠This includes checking if goods are
stored properly and if the storage
environment meets required standards.
⢠Evaluate factors like temperature,
humidity, and organization of items.
⢠Proper storage conditions are necessary
for maintaining the quality and safety of
products.
Storage condition
assessment
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⢠A compliancecheck ensures the
warehouse meets all safety regulations
and industry standards.
⢠Inspect for potential hazards and ensure
that safety equipment is in place and
functioning.
⢠Verify that the warehouse follows all
regulatory requirements to prevent
accidents and promote a safe working
environment.
Safety & compliance
check
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⢠Evaluating warehousingprocesses helps
identify inefficiencies and areas for
improvement.
⢠Review workflows, material handling
procedures, and operational practices.
⢠This step aims to streamline operations,
reduce bottlenecks, and improve overall
efficiency.
⢠Efficient warehouse processes lead to
better productivity and cost savings.
Process evaluation
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⢠This stepfocuses on reviewing the
technology systems and tools within a
warehouse.
⢠Check if the technology in use supports
accurate inventory tracking, reporting,
and security.
⢠Evaluating technology helps ensure that
systems are always up-to-date and well-
functioning.
Technology & system
review
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⢠Another importantstep is to review
certificates, documents, and records in
the warehouse.
⢠Verify that all records, such as inventory
logs and safety reports, are complete and
updated.
⢠Proper documentation supports
transparency and helps in tracking the
warehouseās performance over time.
Documentation &
record review
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⢠Assessing personneland training
involves evaluating staff knowledge and
skills.
⢠Check if warehouse workers are
properly trained and understand their
roles and responsibilities.
⢠Investing in training further improves
staff performance and ensures that
employees are equipped to handle their
tasks effectively.
Personnel & training
assessment
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⢠Once theaudit is complete, compile the
result-findings and observations into a
comprehensive report.
⢠Document any issues discovered, along
with recommendations for improvement.
⢠A clear and detailed report helps in
making informed decisions and tracking
progress over time.
Reporting
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⢠Follow-up actionsare necessary to
address any issues identified during the
warehouse audit.
⢠Implement corrective measures and
monitor their effectiveness.
⢠Schedule follow-up audits to ensure that
improvements are sustained and to
continue improving warehouse
operations.
Follow-up actions
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⢠Conducting awarehouse audit is crucial in today's times.
⢠It promotes a productive workforce, satisfied customers, and profitable business
outcomes.
⢠Here's why performing warehouse auditing is important:
ļ Ensures accurate and efficient inventory management, preventing stockouts and
overstocks.
ļ Identifies inefficiencies in warehousing operations.
ļ Guarantees compliance with safety regulations.
ļ Reduces operational costs.
ļ Enhances customer satisfaction with accurate and timely order fulfillment.
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ļ Detects andaddresses potential risks and hazards within the warehouse.
ļ Enhances employee safety, security, and engagement.
ļ Provides insights for process improvement and strategic decision-making.
ļ Supports accurate financial management.
ļ Increases supply chain efficiency.
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Documentation
review
ļ±Warehouse inventory checklist:
⢠Does the physical inventory on your shelves match the numbers in your inventory
management software?
⢠Are products stored safely and securely?
⢠Are hazardous materials properly labeled and stored according to federal guidelines?
⢠Are storage areas clean and free of pests?
⢠Are heavy items stored near the bottom of racks?
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Documentation
review
ļ±Warehouse equipment checklist:
⢠Are ladders fully functional and stored safely out of the way?
⢠Are storage racks in good standing, free of rust, and assembled with all proper nuts,
bolts, etc.?
⢠Are loading bay doors fully functional and well maintained?
⢠Are all cords and electrical components properly covered and secured?
⢠Are conveyors fully functional, and do you have documentation of regular
inspections?
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Documentation
review
ļ±Warehouse space checklist:
⢠Do you have adequate cleaning stations?
⢠Are walkways clean, clearly marked, and wide enough for people, pallets, and
machinery to navigate?
⢠Are lighting fixtures fully operational?
⢠Are dock plates secure?
⢠Are dock edges clearly marked?
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Documentation
review
ļ±Safety compliance protocolschecklist :
⢠Are all employees wearing proper safety gear and identification?
⢠Are eye-washing stations and cleanup stations fully functional and properly
inspected?
⢠Are fire extinguishers appropriately placed and maintained/inspected?
⢠Are spill cleanup kits available where chemicals are stored?
⢠Are chemicals properly marked?
⢠Are emergency exits and other safety features clearly marked?
⢠Are proper security measures in place to restrict warehouse access to fully vetted
personnel only?
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Documentation
review
ļ±Employee performance checklist:
⢠Do they work well with their teammates?
⢠Do they follow proper safety protocols?
⢠Do they document maintenance work and inspections as needed?
⢠Do they consistently clock in and out on time?
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