War on the bank
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This document discusses Andrew Jackson's opposition to the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States. It notes that the bank's president, Nicholas Biddle, tried to use the bank's influence over the money supply to pressure Jackson into reapproving its charter. However, Jackson distrusted banks due to personal financial losses and felt the bank favored wealthy clients over average citizens. When Congress voted to renew the charter, Jackson vetoed it. He then set out to destroy the bank before its charter expired in 1836. After the national bank was gone, the country experienced economic problems like counterfeiting and panics. The Whig Party formed in opposition to Jackson's policies regarding the bank.
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Martin Van Buren was elected president in 1836 as the Democratic candidate, continuing the policies of Andrew Jackson. However, after taking office Van Buren faced major economic problems stemming from Jackson's opposition to the Bank of the United States. Specifically, many state banks printed excessive money and issued too many loans, leading to shortages when people and banks could not pay back what they owed. This caused a financial panic in 1837, with banks collapsing across the country. While Van Buren felt the government should not intervene in the economy, the financial crisis hurt his reelection bid in 1840, which was won by Whig candidate William Henry Harrison.
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The document summarizes 6 key facts about the Reconstruction era after the American Civil War. It discusses that Southern states reentered the Union on a case-by-case basis. President Andrew Johnson was impeached for obstructing civil rights legislation. Conservative resurgence in the South in the 1870s was aided by declining agricultural profits and national interest after 1868 elections. The 1870s also saw increasingly conservative politics and growing racial intimidation. Restrictive new Southern state governments in the 1870s-1880s curtailed social services and rights for African Americans. By 1896, segregation was already institutionally established in American law and culture when the Supreme Court ruled on Plessy v. Ferguson.
Populism
This document summarizes the Populist movement of the late 19th century, which advocated for struggling farmers in response to economic hardships they faced. Farmers were burdened by debt from mechanization, specialized crop farming, and natural disasters. The Populist Party and Grange cooperative movement supported policies to help farmers, including bimetallism to increase the money supply through silver coins. William Jennings Bryan campaigned for president in 1896 on a platform of "Free Silver" but lost, contributing to the decline of the Populist movement. The Wizard of Oz novel and characters symbolized Populist ideas and figures through allegory.
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The document provides background information on the presidential elections of 1920 and 1924. It discusses the aftermath of WWI and President Wilson's health issues, as well as the campaigns and policies of Republican candidates Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge. Harding promoted a "Return to Normalcy" and pursued pro-business, limited government policies. However, his presidency was plagued by scandals. Coolidge succeeded Harding and restored integrity to the office while also limiting regulations and promoting business interests. He decided not to run for re-election in 1928, surprising the nation.
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The Reconstruction policy had a significant impact in South Carolina. Under Presidential Reconstruction, Black Codes were passed to restrict freedmen's rights and the Freedmen's Bureau helped former slaves but its land redistribution was reversed. Congressional Reconstruction established military districts, required ratification of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, and passed the 14th Amendment establishing citizenship rights. However, South Carolina refused to ratify these amendments, leading Congress to require it write a new constitution recognizing the amendments under continued military governance.
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The document discusses key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828 to 1836. Some of the major controversies included the national bank, states' rights issues like nullification, and the tariff. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed the renewal of its charter. This led to a battle over states' rights when South Carolina declared tariffs "null and void" leading to the Nullification Crisis. Jackson believed in separating church and state and refused requests to issue religious proclamations as President.
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The document summarizes key events in the development of American nationalism and identity in the early 19th century. It discusses the Era of Good Feelings after the War of 1812, the Monroe Doctrine opposing European influence in the Americas, the Missouri Compromise over the issue of slavery's expansion, and infrastructure projects like the Cumberland Road and Erie Canal. It also outlines the rise of Jacksonian democracy, conflicts over tariffs and the Second Bank of the United States, the Panic of 1837 under Martin Van Buren, and the forced removal of Native Americans through the Indian Removal Act and resulting Trail of Tears.
CH_10_b_the age of jackson
1. Andrew Jackson campaigns for president in 1828 against John Quincy Adams in one of the most bitter elections, winning and ushering in an era for the "common man."
2. Jackson's first term is dominated by the Nullification Crisis over states' rights in response to tariffs, which is resolved through compromise.
3. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 leads to the forced relocation of Native American tribes and the infamous Trail of Tears under Jackson.
Jacksoian democracy 5
Jacksonian democracy refers to the period of 1825-1850 when common farmers and laborers demanded more democratic reforms and rights. This led to the development of a more democratic tradition in America as opposed to an aristocratic system. During this time, Andrew Jackson became president and was seen as more relatable to average Americans, having risen from humble beginnings himself. This period saw the emergence of the Democratic and Whig political parties in response to debates around voting rights, opposition to the national bank, and westward expansion.
Age of Jackson
Andrew Jackson's presidency marked the rise of Jacksonian Democracy and a new kind of politics in America. Sectionalism was increasing as the interests of the North, South, and West diverged. The Missouri Compromise temporarily resolved debates over the expansion of slavery. Jackson's election in 1828 represented a shift as more common people were able to vote. As president, Jackson enacted the spoils system and removed Native Americans from their lands, leading to the tragic Trail of Tears. The Nullification Crisis and battle over the Second Bank of the United States demonstrated ongoing conflicts over states' rights and federal power.
Great society
Lyndon Johnson had extensive political experience that prepared him well to become president after John F. Kennedy's assassination. As president, Johnson pursued Kennedy's agenda while also launching his own vision of the Great Society, which aimed to use government programs to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. Johnson was able to pass many landmark laws due to his mastery of politics and relationships in Congress, but growing opposition to the Vietnam War and a shift in Congress slowed his agenda by 1966.
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Great Depression, its effect, and its consequences
The document provides background on the events leading up to and during the Great Depression. It describes the economic boom of the 1920s, but notes several industries were struggling. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it catalyzed the Depression. Banks collapsed as they lost money and people defaulted on loans. The tariffs made international trade plummet and deepened the crisis. Hoover took little action early on, though he launched some projects later. Unemployment soared as people struggled with poverty, hunger, and homelessness. FDR was elected in 1932 promising a "New Deal" and took bold action his first 100 days to stabilize the banks and boost confidence.
LT- Reconstruction.ppt
The document discusses key events and policies during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It provides information on Lincoln's 10% Plan, Johnson's more lenient reconstruction plan, the Black Codes enacted by Southern states, and the Radical Republican's response under the Congressional Reconstruction plan. The summary focuses on the three main groups that influenced Reconstruction and their differing approaches:
1. Lincoln and Johnson favored quicker reunification and less punitive policies towards the South.
2. Southern states passed harsh Black Codes to restrict freedmen's rights.
3. Radical Republicans in Congress implemented a stricter plan through military occupation, protecting civil rights, and attempting to establish political equality for African Americans.
Jacksonian Democracy
Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States. Some of his key accomplishments included expanding suffrage to all white males, implementing the Spoils System which replaced many civil servants with political supporters, and pushing for the Indian Removal Act. Jackson also opposed the national bank and vetoed the renewal of its charter. His policies reflected his belief in empowering the common man in government and the economy.
The Great Depression and the New Deal
The document provides an overview of the causes and effects of the Great Depression in the United States from 1929-1940. It discusses several factors that contributed to the economic downturn including overproduction, speculation in the stock market, buying stocks on margin, shaky banking practices, tariffs, and the stock market crash of 1929. The crash led to bank failures and widespread unemployment. Other impacts included the Dust Bowl drought and migration, Mexican repatriation, and the establishment of soup kitchens and shantytowns. President Hoover initially took a hands-off approach but increased spending on projects. Franklin Roosevelt was elected in 1932 and introduced his New Deal program which established relief programs and increased the role of the federal government in stabilizing
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This document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the post-Civil War South from 1865-1877. It describes the economic and social devastation of the South after the war. It also discusses the challenges faced by freed slaves in defining their newfound freedom, including establishing their own churches and schools. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to aid freed slaves but faced opposition. Andrew Johnson clashed with Congress over his lenient Reconstruction plans. Southern states enacted Black Codes to restrict freed slaves' rights, prompting the Civil Rights Act and 14th Amendment. Radical and Moderate Republicans disagreed on the speed and extent of Reconstruction reforms in the South.
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War on the bank
- 1. WAR ON THE BANK
- 2. NICHOLAS BIDDLE • Biddle applied for the Bank’s re-charter four years earl • Biddle believed if Jackson were to veto the charter, the common people would be outraged and it would cost Jackson his re- election. • Biddle hoped the resulting economic troubles would force Jackson to return government deposits to the Bank. • 1829, biddle approached Jackson with a proposition. • Biddle set policies that controlled the nations money supply. • In 1832, Biddle asked Congress to renew the bank’s charter, but because 1832 was an election year, he thought Jackson would agree to renewal rather than risk angering its supporters
- 3. ANDREW JACKSON • Jackson had come to distrust banks after losing money in financial deals early in his career. • Jackson thought that the bank had to much power • Jackson felt the banks lending policies favored wealthy clients and hurt the average person • When Congress voted to renew the bank’s charter, Jackson vetoed the renewal. • In Jacksons second term, he was set out to destroy the bank before its charter ended in 1836.
- 4. NATIONAL BANK • Andrew Jackson vetoed the second bank so there wouldn’t be another bank • Jackson thought the national bank was against the contusion
- 5. JACKSONS THOUGHTS • Too many rich people were with the bank so the famers/lower class couldn’t get a lot if any • The loans would bring great embarrassment if we gave out loans to money we didn’t have.
- 6. THE PROBLEMS THAT OCCURRED AFTER THE NATIONAL BANK WAS NO MORE People were counterfeiting money. There were depressions. People were panicking. Deposits into some of the new small, state—chartered banks were lost and the state banks that held them failed.
- 7. THE WHIG PARTY • The whig party was a political party active in the early 19 th century in the United States. • Four presidents of the United States were member of the whig party. • Considered integral to the second party system and operating from the early 1830’s to the mid 1850’s, the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew.
- 8. THE WHIG PARTY • The Whig Party was establish largely in critical response to the philosophies of President Andrew and it was named after the British party that opposed the royal power. • The Whigs opposed the concentration of power in the chieff executive.