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Wholescape Approach to
Marine Management
(WAMM)
South East Regional
Workshop
London - 27th February 2020
Index
Introduction to WAMM and Workshop Rob Collins
Thames Estuary Partnership Amy Pryor
South East Rivers Trust Chris Gardner
Essex Rivers Hub Darren Tansley and Rachel Langley
Solent Forum Kate Ansell
Framework for Collaborative Working Amy Pryor
Data and Evidence – Technical Support Tools Catherine McIlwraith and Lucy Butler
Policy, Legislation and the Regulatory Framework Rob Collins and Amy Pryor
Introduction to the WAMM Roadmap Natasha Bradshaw
WAMM Project Support Lucy Butler and Natasha Bradshaw
WAMM – London Workshop
Wholescape Approach to Marine
Management
Introduction
Rob Collins
rob@theriverstrust.org
(The Rivers Trust & CaBA Support Team)
WAMM Team
Challenges
• Knowledge gaps with respect to
Estuarine & Coastal Waters –
status, pressures & impacts
• Lack of resources; challenge of
integrating land, estuarine and
coastal waters; need to engage a
diverse range of stakeholders
• Despite relatively strong
regulatory framework (MSFD,
Habitats Directive etc.) work is
piecemeal; lack of integration
WAMM Objectives
• Drive a collaborative, closer working model between
Coastal Partnerships and (TRaC-relevant) CaBA
Partnerships
• Improve integration across terrestrial, freshwater,
estuarine and coastal environments, embed a more
strategic ‘wholescape’ approach
• Improve understanding of the state of estuarine and
coastal waters – Article 80
Benefits of
Collaboration
• Pool expertise, data,
resources (get more for
less)
• Access a wider range of
key stakeholders
• Secure funds for larger
more holistic projects
• Maximise environmental,
social and economic
benefits
Morecambe
Bay Pilot
Aims:
• Drive a collaborative approach across
the 4 partnerships, for the longer term;
Morecambe Bay Coastal Partnership, 3
CaBA Partnerships (led by Wyre, Lune
& South Cumbria RTs)
• Improve understanding of the state of
coastal and estuarine waters
• Improve understanding of the link
between freshwater/catchment
processes and the Bay
Morecambe
Bay Pilot
Why Morecambe Bay?
• Existing stakeholder engagement
strong
• Multiple Designations – SAC,
SPA, SSSI, Ramsar, Salmon
Rivers, BAP Priority Species,
critical nursery area – commercial
marine species
• Heterogeneous range of
pressures across the catchment
• Proposed new ‘Eden Project’
Morecambe
Bay Pilot
• Monitoring program that includes riverine
and estuarine water quality including
microplastics, the impact of septic tanks
and diffuse pollution, the health and
diversity of the estuarine fish
populations, and, community education
• Focus on plastics – microplastics in
water column, sediment and biota.
• Work with Lancaster University and other
stakeholders
• Plastics workshop (May 2020)
Data & Evidence
• Development of a Coastal data explorer to be
circulated to relevant partnerships nationwide
• Development of at least 3 shared information
platforms – capture local datasets, help the
participatory process
• Support building of knowledge in partnerships;
technical aspects, proposals, plans, business
cases etc
• Workshops, webinars, guidance material and
(some) 1-2-1 support
Framework for Collaborative
Delivery in the Coastal &
Estuarine Environment
• Work with Coastal and (TraC
relevant) CaBA Partnerships to
understand both opportunities and
challenges to working together
• Develop a model for partnership
working within and between CPs
and CaBA for the long-term.
• Framework will provide a longer-
term legacy for the project,
providing a roadmap for integrated
delivery.
National Knowledge Exchange
• National Conference
• Workshops
• Webinars
• 1-2-1 support
• Re-energise the CaBA Coastal &
Estuarine Working Group
Thanks
rob@theriverstrust.org
What Next? - The Collaborative
Management ‘Snake’
Amy Pryor, Technical Director
WAMM SE Workshop
February 2020
Thames Estuary Partnership
The (River) Thames Estuary
The Territory
• Tideway: 160 km
• Canalised tributaries
• Flood plain (blue)
• 130 km River walls
• 9 Flood barriers
• Similar European
Rivers:
• Elbe
• Weser
• Rhine
• Scheldt
• Humber
TEP Stakeholder Engagement/Action
Groups
TEP Events and communications
TEP and Partners: Strategy and Guidance
Documents
• 1999 - Management guidance for the
Thames
• 2003 - Tidal Thames Habitat Action Plan
• 2005 - State of the Thames Estuary
• 2008 - Estuary Edges
• 2008 - Thames Strategy East
TEP Research and Data
Representation and Advocacy
• London Climate Change Partnership,
• PLA Biodiversity Working Group
• London Boroughs Biodiversity Forum
• Team London Bridge Green Grid Strategy Group
• Coastal Communities Alliance (as CPN Chair)
• Local Government Association Coastal Special Interest Group (as CPN Chair)
• UCL SEAL Advisory Group
• London Higher Network
• Institute of Fisheries Management Estuarine and Marine Specialist Group
• Thames Eel Management Group,
• Estuarine and Coastal Waters Catchment Based Approach Working Group (as
CPN Chair),
• National Water Leaders Group (as CPN Chair)
• London Boroughs Biodiversity Forum
• Catchment Partnerships in London and sub groups (Misconnections, River
Restoration)
TEP Project Management and
collaboration
Estuary Edges
Intertidal Vegetated Terraces
28
Estuary Edges Social Capital
• A new student and citizen science fish, plant and invertebrate survey
programme on the tidal Thames
• Raising public awareness about the wildlife on the Thames
• Over 8 organisations are already involved…
Thames Ecological Student Training
https://thamesestuarypartnershi
p.org/our-projects/greater-
thames-estuary-fish-migration-
roadmap/
• 1842 barriers mapped across 14 operational catchments & 3 RBDs
• Celebrating success stories
• Citizen Science for monitoring
Greater Thames Estuary Fish Migration
Roadmap
TRaC Waters through London
• 2012/13 – Pilot year, consultation
• 2013/14 – Data and mapping – boat trip, website
• 2014/15 – YTT Vision + PLA Vision
• 2015/16 – Expanded the partnership, 1st project = Unflushables
• 2016/17 – Mapping Vision against PLA’s
• 2017/18 – 1st National Estuarine CaBA/CPN conference with EA
• 2018/19 – The lost year – 1x CP meeting
• 2019/20 – Reboot with dedicated Catchment Partnership officer
based at Thames21.
34
For Amy – please
amend or delete
a.pryor@ucl.ac.uk
www.thamesestuarypartnership.org
www.coastalpartnershipsnetwork.org.uk
title
South East Rivers Trust
Dr Chris Gardner, Catchment Manager, South East Rivers Trust
Structure of talk:
• Dr Chris Gardner;
• South East Rivers Trust (SERT);
• The Issues: with and experience on Urban Rivers;
• The Solutions: Examples of actions / enhancement schemes designed to address specific
problems;
• Example 1: River Clean ups, River Wandle 2001 – 2020+;
• Example 2: Carshalton Arm, River Wandle 2010 – 2014;
• Example 3: Darent and Cray – River Restoration through Central Park Dartford.
20+ years experience Fisheries Scientist
• Our mission is for the rivers in the South East Rivers Trust area to achieve ‘Good Ecological Status’;
• Grown out of the Wandle Trust into SERT 2015, currently growing into our new patch;
• Will soon be 20 full time staff, 2 part time. Tripled in size over last 18 months.
Host the Catchment Based Approach (CaBA) in 10/12 catchments and deliver our four pillars:
• Education;
• Engagement;
• Ecological Improvement;
• Effective partnership and facilitation.
South East Rivers Trust
South East Rivers Trust
Issues with and experience on Urban Rivers.
River Modification impacting habitat for Fishes – Rural Rivers.
The lower reaches of the relatively unmodified lower River Rees,
South Island, New Zealand; complex meander and diverse flow
patterns creating lentic and lotic habitat types - heterogeneous.
However: Floodplain cleared for grazing so river lacks complexity
and diversity that woody material would bring.
The lower reaches of the heavily modified River
Witham, Lincolnshire, UK; floodbanks
disconnecting river from floodplain, straight,
over wide & over deep; resembling more
stillwater than river, impounded, lacks a mix of
lentic and lotic habitat types - homogenous.
River Modification more prevalent in the Urban Environment!
and the Urban Environment presents challenges to delivery!
Urban: Habitat issues.
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Concrete
Urban: water quality issues – outfalls, CSOs, miss connections &
overloaded and out-dated sewer network.
Urban: Litter issues.
South East Rivers Trust
The Solutions: Examples of actions / enhancement schemes
designed to address specific problems.
Example 1: River Clean ups, River Wandle
2001 – 2020+
Since 2009-2016:
- cleared 15 km of river
(repeated sections),
- 265 tonnes removed,
- 17,220 hours by volunteers
clearing rubbish.
Helps local people value their
river, and engages the
community leading to education
about wider river issues.
Helps the image of the river: A
river full of litter is going to
treated poorly.
© S. Evans 2009
© S. Evans 20
Example 2: Carshalton Arm, River Wandle
2010 – 2014.
• Multi-partner funded; CRF (DEFRA), EA,
Thames Water, EU (Interreg IVA),
Heritage Lottery Fund, Wild Trout Trust,
probably others too! £363k;
• Weir removal (7 low weirs);
• Hydrodynamic silt traps (Water quality,
silt) addressing contaminated road run-
off;
• Gravel introduction (habitat,
geomorphology);
• Channel narrowing, marginal wetlands
(habitat, hydromorphology).
Butter Hill – Before Removal.
Butter Hill – During Removal.
Butter Hill – After Removal.
Butter Hill 2 – Before Partial Removal After Partial Removal.
(No Defender)
Real benefits!
“The Wandle Trust have absolutely transformed the fortunes of
this previously degraded London chalkstream” (WTT), which has
lead to the Carshalton arm of the Wandle to be the first urban
waterbody to be designated as ‘Good Ecological Potential’ under
WFD, in the UK. And WINNER of UK River Prize 2016 (Urban).
Phase1
Phase2
Phase3
Phase4
Phase5
South East Rivers Trust
Darent and Cray – River Restoration through Central Park Dartford
Flow
Example 3: Darent and Cray – River Restoration through
Central Park Dartford.
Any Questions?
Essex Wildlife Trust
The Essex Rivers Hub
[Combined Essex Catchment Partnership]
Darren Tansley - River Catchment Coordinator
Rachel Langley - Living Seas Coordinator
Essex Rivers Hub
A large catchment partnership with significant estuaries and coastline
EssexRiversHub.org.uk
Essex Rivers Hub
Major new upgrade under development for 2020
EssexRiversHub.org.uk
Essex Rivers Hub
Challenges
Fish Passage
Sea level rise & climate emergency
Saltmarsh degradation and eutrophication
Vulnerable species
Challenges - Pollution
Analysis of otter and water shrew diet reveals plastic
Challenges - Pollution
Plastic in the rivers eventually ends up at sea
Challenges – Water supply
Either ‘too much’ or ‘too little’
Challenges – Coastal Flooding
Combination of sea level rise and storm winds – January 2020
Chris Cook
Challenges – Flooding impacts on species
Otter road deaths in Essex now the highest since records began
Challenges – Soil run-off
Losing our soil and nutrients impacts aquatic species
Challenges – Nutrients from inland
Macro-algae mats now smothering saltmarsh plants
Coastal development pressures
Water vole habitat fragmentation: significant mitigation required
Fish Passage Issues
Supporting the Thames Estuary Partnership
Essex Rivers Hub
Choices
Combat the causes of climate change
Adapt to the more volatile weather patterns
Joint action for greater impact
Choices – The Blackwater Partnership
Working together on estuary and catchment scale solutions
We need a strategy to address the
pressures of coastal change, or
responses will be disjointed and
piecemeal. The conservation
community need to set the agenda
for the future of these estuaries,
placing in the minds of decision
makers, a future supportive of
nature conservation, quiet
recreation, appreciation of
landscape and well-being.
Choices – The Blackwater Partnership
Why a vision for the Blackwater?
Choices – Promoting managed realignments
Removing sea walls to create naturally resilient sea defences
Choices – Saltmarsh restoration innovation
Smaller scale pilots to restore denuded saltmarsh
Project launch:
Saturday 21st March, Fingringhoe Wick NR
Choices – Protecting our coastal wildlife
Habitat management, population monitoring and public engagement
Choices – Working in a Marine Conservation Zone
Native oyster restoration
• In very initial stages….EWT and RSPB leading.
• Aspiration – to develop a landscape-scale, long-term plan for
proactively using BUDS in the Blackwater.
• Currently exploring options…there is potential for:
• Saltmarsh restoration
• Shingle ridge recharge and expansion
• Contributing to native oyster restoration
• Protecting sea defences
• Local sources of material – Harwich Haven Authority and
smaller-scale dredges.
• Lots of barriers!
• The Solent Forum are already making good progress.
Choices – Exploring landscape scale
solutions
Beneficial use of dredged sediment (BUDS)
This slide is mandatory reading at all our talks!
The Environment Agency’s ‘Challenges
and Choices’ consultation is open until
24 April 2020
Email RBMPConsultation@environment-agency.gov.uk
Phone 03708 506 506
Or search for “Challenges & Choices” online
Kate Ansell, Solent Forum
Solent Forum, c/o Hampshire County Council,
Economy, Transport and Environment,
Elizabeth II Court West, The Castle, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8UD
Tel: 01962 846027, E-mail: info@solentforum.org
Website: www.solentforum.org
Solent Forum Boundary
The Solent Harbours:
Beaulieu River, Lymington Estuary, Southampton Water, River Hamble, Portsmouth
Harbour, Langstone Harbour, Chichester Harbour, Yar Estuary, Medina Estuary
(Cowes), Bembridge Harbour.
River Catchments: New Forest, Test and Itchen, South Hampshire,
Island Rivers
Solent: A Few Key Facts
 Population of more than 1.25 million
 Ten main harbours, Solent sea stretch is approx. 32 kilometres long
 42,000 businesses, internationally-recognised key economic hub
 Two cities of Portsmouth and Southampton both with major ports
 Her Majesty's Naval Base, Portsmouth
 Most of the coastline and Solent waterbody is a designated site for
nature conservation, Solent Maritime SAC unfavourable as elevated
nutrient levels and aqueous contaminants
 One of the most important sailing areas in the world
 Three universities
• Established in 1992
• Hosted by Hampshire County Council, two staff and a
Chair
• 52 members – professional bodies/organisations/industry
• Services the Solent European Marine Sites Scheme of
Management
Key aim: ‘Promote and Share Collaborative Good
Practice across the Solent’.
Solent Forum Key Facts
Current Project Work, 2020
1) Beneficial Use of Dredgings in the Solent
2) Building Biodiversity in the Solent (BBS) Hub
3) Clean Solent Seas and Shores – litter and Solent nutrient issues
4) Climate change adaptation
5) Intertidal mudflat disturbance from anthropogenic activity
6) Boating and water quality – pump out facilities
Beneficial Use of Dredgings in the Solent
Q. How do we use dredged material from rivers and coast to
benefit the natural environment – a nature based solution to
flooding, erosion and habitat loss?
Source: ABPmer
Q. How do we link ecological enhancement across TraC waters
to form a nature recovery network?
Building Biodiversity in the Solent
Tidal pools, built
as part of a
coastal defence
scheme at Tipner,
Portsmouth by
Eastern Solent
Coastal
Partnership.
Tipner West, Portsmouth 44ha (proposed 4000+ new houses)
Q. How do we mitigate the nutrient load from new coastal housing?
Clean Solent Seas and Shores
Algal mat in Langstone Harbour
Q. How do we best convey land
based anthropogenic impacts on
coastal environments to people?
Also consider impacts on:
• Recreational use (health and well
being agenda)
• England Coast Path
• Businesses depending on clean
water, e.g. sailing schools
Photo: Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust
Algal Mats in the Solent
Climate Change Adaptation: Land projected to be below
annual flood level in 2050
Source: Climate Central
Q. How can we work together to adapt our TraC waters to
climate change?
What happens to
Islands when the
marine transport
network is stopped
by storms?
Kate Ansell, Solent Forum
Solent Forum, c/o Hampshire County Council,
Economy, Transport and Environment,
Elizabeth II Court West, The Castle, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8UD
Tel: 01962 846027, E-mail: info@solentforum.org
Website: www.solentforum.org
WAMM
Wholescape Approach to Marine Management
Regional Workshops
Framework For Collaborative Working
Amy Pryor
A Simple Spectrum of
Collaboration
Minimum effort/risk/reward
Might be a meeting, a regular call
or a simple exchange of data
Very little time spent together
e.g. agreeing to share data you
have about a common issue such
as litter survey data
Increasing effort/risk/reward
This could be a dedicated meeting or
call to discuss a particular issue.
Spending more time together
e.g. From our exchange of data, we’ve
noticed a gap in knowledge. Parties
agree to contact people in their
network to find data and agree to
share it.
Deepening relationships
This could be a series of dedicated
meetings or calls actions to deliver
key elements to co-deliver something
of common interest.
Spending regular dedicated time
together.
E.g. Now we’ve plugged the gap in
data, we need to convert this into a
GIS so we can interrogate it. We
agree to share existing resources to
do this together and share findings.
Maximum effort/risk/reward
This is where we enter the zone of co
design and could include co-location e.g.
working together in the same office for
slots of time regularly to work out
something gritty and understand each
others resources and resource needs.
Investing larger, regular time together to
realise an ambition.
E.g. Now we have our GIS, we can see
where the real gaps are. We agree to co-
create and co-deliver to get the info we
need including funding bids.
A Simple Spectrum of
Collaboration
The Rivers Trust Data & Evidence Team
Technical Support Tools
Data supports
collaborative
management at every
stage
Catchment Data User Group
(CDUG)
• Multi-sectoral interest group (established 2011)
• Co-chaired by The Rivers Trust and Environment
Agency
• Develop tools and support for evidence-based
collaborative catchment management
• Webinars & workshops
• Annual Catchment Data & Evidence Forum
https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/learn/catchment-
data-evidence-forum-2019/
More than 150 datasets from:
• Government agencies
• Government bodies
• Research & academia
• Citizen science
Visualisations & guidance to
help interpret complex datasets.
More than just open data!
Now communities can know as much as
government agencies about their catchment!
CaBA Data Package
• Partnerships can build on their
catchment evidence base:
• Monitoring & modelling
• Project activity
• Water company & corporate
• Local authority & planning
• Citizen science
• & more
• Focus on multiple benefits for all
stakeholders
• Identify shared priorities &
opportunities for blended finance
Now communities know more than government about
how their catchment actually works…
Empowering local decision-
making
What could be helpful for coastal
and estuarine issues?
 Collaborative Actions (e.g. WINEP,
Highways England, Countryside
Stewardship Priorities, Coal Authority)
 Strategic planning (e.g. Natural
Capital, Social Capital - Climate Just,
Multiple Index of Deprivation)
 Modelled outputs (e.g. SEPARATE,
NEAP-N, Manures Estimates)
https://data.catchmentbasedapproach.org
• Same structure as the desktop package
• ArcGIS online group - easier to search
for the curated CaBA data
• Improved licensing guidance – very
important for building trust with data
providers
• Links to request support from the CaBA
technical team
• Meta data and data previews
• Open data formats and API links
CaBA Open Data Portal
Coastal and Estuarine Data
Package
• 30+ new layers being published
• Available within the CaBA Online Data Package
• Coastal and Estuarine ArcGIS Online Group
• Data from MMO, EA, NE, RSPB, CEFAS, JNCC, Plantlife, National Trust
• Online Coastal Data Explorer (in development)
Coastal & Estuarine Datasets
Opportunities for collaboration
Habitat & Wildlife: (EA Restoration
Opportunity Maps; Marine Conservation
Zones; RSPB Sustainable shores habitat
creation opportunities; Important plant and
bird areas)
Recreation & Culture: (MMO Beach Activities
Model, Heritage Coasts; Coastal Path)
Economic: (Shellfish waters, Fisheries
spawning areas, Aquaculture data)
Coastal & Estuarine Datasets
Issues (WFD classification data, Seabed
Litter, Nitrate Vulnerable Zones, Bathing
Water Status, EA Trac Waters Fisheries Data)
Characteristics (Coastal Design Sea Levels,
Coastal Erosion Mapping; Saltmarsh Extents,
Coastal physiographic features, Seabed
habitats; Neptune coastline campaign)
Strategic Planning (Marine Plan Areas,
Shoreline Management Plan Areas)
Use the add data buttons to add layers to
your map. Search by category or all data
Coastal Data Explorer
https://bit.ly/2uB753q
Coastal Data Explorer
Coastal Data Explorer
Datasets filtered to highlight
coastal and estuarine issues
Coastal Data Explorer
• Use the select tool to highlight
records of interest
• Export to CSV
• Create new layer
• View in attribute table
Coastal Data Explorer
Data Package and GIS Support
Desktop GIS eLearning
ArcGIS Online Training
Data package webinar
Online support videos
Modelling Support and Training
SCIMAP FIO
Farmscoper
Ecosystem Services Mapping
• Training in model use
• Support with interpretation of
outputs
• Visualisation templates for
sharing outputs
Challenges & Choices
• Restoration potential maps
for saltmarsh, seagrass &
oyster restoration
• Published as part of
consultation & plans
• Promote local discussion
Questions and Suggestions
1. What is your current level of data & GIS experience?
2. What are your main coastal and estuarine data needs?
3. Any coastal or estuarine datasets that are missing which you would like
to see included? Do you have data you can share?
4. Would you be interested in a desktop version of the coastal data
package? If yes, what spatial scale do you associate with?
Data Sharing and Story Maps
Sharing Data and Evidence –
Partnership StoryMaps
• Create engaging online web-apps
combining text, interactive maps, and
other multimedia.
• Use off the shelf templates
• Host data once and re-use in many
ways = efficient data management
• ArcGIS Online £120 p.a. for charities
• Partnership Mapping Portal: one-stop
shop for sharing data & evidence
https://arcg.is/Tq5bC
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Find out more about their action plan
prioritisation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
BvTJgwA-
8vI&feature=youtu.be&t=2706
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Partnership Story Maps
Education Story Maps
Education Tools & GIS
Resources
• Story Maps used to create
themed education resources
• Data and online teaching
resources
• Teacher notes
• River Eden & Bristol Avon
• Templates can be adapted
for other areas
https://edenriverstrust.org.uk/secondary
-schools/
Story Map Gallery https://bit.ly/2PpWhMU
Questions and Suggestions
1. Are you interested in learning more about Story Maps and partnership
sharing portals?
Monitoring and Citizen Science
Surveying and Monitoring
• Citizen science guide (H&S,
equipment, apps, case studies)
• Monitoring planner and guidance
• Technical water quality data
analysis training
• CaBA Monitoring Working Group
Outfall Safari
• Outfall ‘safari’ method developed by ZSL
• Supported Trent RT
• Developed mobile app for data capture
• Training volunteers and tech support
• Mapped and reported results to water
company and Environment Agency
• Templates now available for others
bit.ly/outfallsafari
Plastics Hub
• Creating an online hub for
collating data on plastics
collected during litter picks
• Using live dashboards to
analyse and visualise results
• Example: http://plastic-free-
new-zealand-
eaglegis.hub.arcgis.com/
NFM Monitoring Tool
Sign up
Stay in the loop
Keep up to date with the latest CaBA
news & events
Explore
Learn
Discover our online library of
resources
Discuss
Discuss
Connect & learn from other
organisations
https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/
Questions & Suggestions
Our support is driven by your needs
Contact Us
Lucy Butler
lucy.butler@theriverstrust.org
Catherine McIlwraith
catherine@theriverstrust.org
WAMM – London Workshop
Wholescale Approach to Marine
Management
Policy, Legislation and the
Regulatory Framework
Rob Collins and Amy Pryor
25 Year Environment Plan
• Thriving Plants & Wildlife
• reversing the loss of marine
biodiversity and, where
practicable, restoring it
• increasing the proportion of
protected and well-managed
seas, and better managing
existing protected sites
• making sure populations of key
species are sustainable with
appropriate age structures
• ensuring seafloor habitats are
productive and sufficiently
extensive to support healthy,
sustainable ecosystems
Water
Framework
Directive
• One nautical mile – Links
catchment to TRaC Waters
• Physico-chemical,
ecological parameters
• Priority substances, specific
pollutants
• Integration with the 11
descriptors of the MSFD
• 3rd cycle RBMPs - soon
Sensitive/Protected Area Designations
(Under WFD)
• Sensitive Areas at risk of eutrophication – No coastal
waters designated in the Thames RBD. Nor as Nitrate
Vulnerable Zones (NVZs).
• 3 Estuarine/coastal waters designated as NVZs in
South East RBD; 7 as sensitive under UWWTD
• 1 shell fishing water may not comply – Thames RBD.
Several in South East RBD not achieving objectives
• Check the Catchment Data Explorer for latest
classifications;
https://environment.data.gov.uk/catchment-planning/
Marine Strategy
Framework
Directive
• 11 Descriptors
• Linkage to land-based pollution
sources
 Eutrophication
 Contaminants – toxic,
persistent and liable to
bioaccumulate
 Marine Litter
• Criteria & Standards to quantify
the Descriptors
Bathing
Waters
Directive
Microbial water
quality
Rural and Urban
Sources
Capture Local Data
• Spatial and temporal
limitations of regulatory
datasets
• Additional, locally derived
data can provide a weight of
evidence
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
• European Marine Sites: Special
Areas of Conservation (SACs)
and Special Protection Areas
(SPAs);
• Marine Conservation Zones
(MCZs)
• Sites of Special Scientific
Interest (SSSIs)/Areas of
Special Scientific Interest
(ASSIs);
• Marine Components of Ramsar
sites;
• Marine Nature Reserves
(MNRs)
Combined these make up a
network of inshore and offshore
MPAs in UK waters
Fisheries
• Inshore Fisheries and
Conservation Authorities
• Byelaws – e.g. oysters, fish
nursery areas
• Shellfish Waters Directive
– Shellfish water protected
areas are areas designated
for the protection of shellfish
growth and production. Good
water quality is important for
the production of high quality
shellfish.
Marine Plans
• Marine planning under
MCAA
• Seeks to replicate the
planning process on land
and integrate with it
• Applies to all tidal waters
including tidal limits of
urban estuaries
• Applies to any activity
within a certain distance of
the marine plan area
Thanks
WAMM
Wholescape Approach to Marine Management
Regional Workshops
Introduction to the WAMM
Roadmap
Natasha Bradshaw
Wholescape thinking… Natural Capital Initiative Task Force, 2015-18
Natural Capital without boundaries: integrating the management of catchment, coast and the sea through partnership
Task Group
Wholescape approach workshop reports and papers 2015-2018 supported by the Natural Capital Initiative:
Ed Maltby (Liverpool University/Devon Maritime Forum); Alistair Maltby (The Rivers Trust);
Mike Acreman (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology); Natasha Bradshaw (UWE Bristol & Coastal Partnerships Network).
Maltby (2009)
Framework for Collaborative Delivery
Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant]
Aim: Improve understanding of capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and
opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and
challenges to working together.
Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and
between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term.
Method:
• CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019)
• CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20)
• Interviews
– Morecambay Pilot 1-1s
– Regional workshop ‘couples’
– National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group
• Interactive sessions at regional workshops.
Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’
will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated
delivery.
Catchment ‘CaBA’ Partnerships
Source: https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/get-involved/ (accessed 12/11/2019)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Catchment Partnerships with
coastal/estuarine components
Catchment Partnerships
without coastal/estuarine
components
56
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
SolwayTweed
Northumbria
NorthWest
Humber
Dee
Severn
Anglian
Thames
SouthWest
SouthEast
Catchment Partnerships with
coastal/estuarine components
Catchment Partnerships without
coastal/estuarine components
Catchment ‘CaBA’ Partnerships with/without
coastal/estuary components by RBD
6 98
37
SE England
23 CaBA Partnerships with
coastal/estuary components
across 3 River Basin Districts
CaBA Partnerships - evolution
Coastal Partnerships - evolution
Coastal Partnerships
Coastal Partnerships Network, December 2019
CPN (2019)
Coastal and Marine Partnerships
Bradshaw (2018) updating
Stojanovic & Barker (2008)
MMO (2014)
Coastal Partnerships – South East
Norfolk Coast Partnership (26)
The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership (51)
Alde and Ore Estuary Partnership (1)
Bawdsey Coastal Partnership (3)
Deben Estuary Partnership (9)
Stour & Orwell Estuaries Management Group (40)
Essex Coastal Forum (15)
Thames Estuary Partnership (48)
Medway Swale Estuary Partnership (23)
Thanet Coast NE Kent Marine Protected Area (49)
White Cliffs Countryside Partnership (52)
Romney Marsh Countryside Partnership (31)
Chichester Harbour Conservancy (5)
Solent Forum (37)
Hamble Estuary Partnership (19)
Isle of Wight Estuaries Project (22)
http://www.coastalpartnershipsnetwork.org.uk/south-east
CaBA/Catchment Partnerships – South East
Sections of coast:
North Norfolk
Broadland Rivers
East Suffolk
Combined Essex
Your Tidal Thames
North Kent
East Kent
Rother
Cuckmere & Pevensey Levels
Adur & Ouse
Arun & Western Streams
East Hampshire
Test & Itchen
New Forest
Isle of Wight
https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/
Bridging the gap in the overlap for estuaries and coasts
Terrestrial
Plans
National
Planning Policy
Framework
Local
Development
Framework
Marine
Plans
Marine Policy
Statement
Coastal/Estuary
Partnerships
W
F
D
M
S
F
D
Catchment
Partnerships
Umbrella: CaBA
Co-ordination & hosts:
EA, Rivers Trusts, Wildlife Trusts &
others
Coastal Partnerships
Umbrella: CPN
Co-ordination & hosts:
Coastal Partnerships, Local Authorities,
Universities & others
SMP
Coastal
Groups
Regional
Flood &
Coastal
Committees
Inshore Fisheries
& Conservation
Authorities
Local Nature
Partnership
Local
Enterprise
Partnership
Marine
Protected
Areas
Issue-focused
networks/partnerships
Bradshaw et.al. 2020 (Maltby 2009)
Terrestrial & Marine
Plans are statutory
CaPs and CoPs are
non-statutory but
support statutory
requirements
e.g. WFD & MSFD
Framework for Collaborative Delivery
Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant]
Aim:Improve understanding of capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and
opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and
challenges to working together.
Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and
between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term.
Method:
• CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019)
• CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20)
• Interviews
– Morecambay Pilot 1-1s
– Regional workshop ‘couples’
– National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group
• Interactive sessions at regional workshops.
Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’
will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated
delivery.
Framework for Collaborative Delivery
Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant]
Aim: Improve understanding of their capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and
opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and
challenges to working together.
Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and
between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term.
Method:
• CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019)
• CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20)
• Interviews
– Morecambay Pilot 1-1s
– Regional workshop ‘couples’
– National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group
• Interactive sessions at regional workshops.
Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’
will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated
delivery.
Roadmap for Collaborative Delivery
Current Status of Collaborative Effort
• National CaBA & CPN Survey Data
• Regional Insights
Collaborative Evolution
Improved model for collaborative
working between Catchment and
Coastal Partnerships, addressing:
• Capacity
• Expertise
• Areas of focus/issues
• Barriers and challenges to delivery
• Opportunities for delivery
• Nature of working
• Governance arrangements &
leadership.
Image sources: (accesed 23.01.2020)
https://www.mindtheproduct.com/escape-from-the-feature-roadmap-to-outcome-driven-development/:
https://www.usertesting.com/blog/agile-product-roadmap/
Spectrum of Collaboration
Challenges, Barriers and Opportunities
Capacity
Expertise
Areas of focus/issues
Nature of working
Governance arrangements & leadership.
Source: Richard Harris 3KQ (January 2020)
Regional Workshops – Interactive Session
Spectrum of Collaboration
Breakout Session
Four Questions in 40 minutes
Q1: Where on the collaboration spectrum does your
Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most
commonly with others?
Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to
collaborative working in your experience?
Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve collaborative
working anywhere in the spectrum?
Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you would
like to see happen (or be considered with partners etc.)
in the co-design/co-deliver part of the spectrum?
Spectrum of Collaboration
Breakout Session
Q1: Where on the spectrum does your
Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most
commonly with others?
Spectrum of Collaboration
Breakout Session
Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to
collaborative working in your experience?
Some prompts:
Capacity
Expertise
Areas of focus/issues
Nature of working
Governance arrangements & leadership.
Spectrum of Collaboration
Breakout Session
Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve
collaborative working anywhere in the spectrum?
Some prompts:
Capacity
Expertise
Areas of focus/issues
Nature of working
Governance arrangements & leadership.
Spectrum of Collaboration
Breakout Session
Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you
would like to see happen
(or be considered with partners etc.)
in the co-design/co-deliver
part of the spectrum?
Some prompts:
Capacity
Expertise
Areas of focus/issues
Nature of working
Governance arrangements & leadership.
Summary
Q1: Where on the collaboration spectrum does your
Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most
commonly with others?
Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to collaborative
working in your experience?
Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve collaborative
working anywhere in the spectrum?
Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you would like to
see happen (or be considered with partners etc.) in the co-
design/co-deliver part of the spectrum?
Some prompts:
Capacity
Expertise
Areas of focus/issues
Nature of working
Governance arrangements & leadership.
WAMM Project Support
182
What support is available?
1. Webinars
2. Workshops
3. 1:1 support (limited)
4. Networking & sharing experience
What support is
available?
183
What are your priorities for support?
(Select up to 3 answers)
A. Partnership development and governance
B. Developing collaborative wholescape plans
C. Policy and legislative issues
D. Bid writing and funding
E. Technical data and evidence support
F. Networking and information sharing with other partnerships
184
What are the priority issues for your
partnership (in coastal/estuarine waters)?
(Select up to 3 answers)
A. Nutrients
B. Sediment
C. Plastics
D. Fisheries and barriers
E. Road runoff
F. Climate change
G. Habitat restoration
H. Other
185
What technical support would be most
helpful?
(Select up to 3 answers)
A. Coastal data package support
B. Evidence based wholescape planning
C. ArcGIS Online & StoryMaps
D. Citizen Science and monitoring
E. Outfall safari training
F. Other
186
What would be your top priority for
improving collaboration between
catchment and coast to support the
wholescape approach? (Select 1 answer)A. Increasing capacity
B. Increasing expertise
C. Identifying areas of focus/joint issues
D. Nature of working
E. Governance arrangements and leadership
187
Evaluation and support request form
Please fill out the evaluation form
Our support is guided by your needs
Thank - you

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WAMM South East Regional Workshop 27th Feb 2020

  • 1. Wholescape Approach to Marine Management (WAMM) South East Regional Workshop London - 27th February 2020
  • 2. Index Introduction to WAMM and Workshop Rob Collins Thames Estuary Partnership Amy Pryor South East Rivers Trust Chris Gardner Essex Rivers Hub Darren Tansley and Rachel Langley Solent Forum Kate Ansell Framework for Collaborative Working Amy Pryor Data and Evidence – Technical Support Tools Catherine McIlwraith and Lucy Butler Policy, Legislation and the Regulatory Framework Rob Collins and Amy Pryor Introduction to the WAMM Roadmap Natasha Bradshaw WAMM Project Support Lucy Butler and Natasha Bradshaw
  • 3. WAMM – London Workshop Wholescape Approach to Marine Management Introduction Rob Collins rob@theriverstrust.org (The Rivers Trust & CaBA Support Team)
  • 5. Challenges • Knowledge gaps with respect to Estuarine & Coastal Waters – status, pressures & impacts • Lack of resources; challenge of integrating land, estuarine and coastal waters; need to engage a diverse range of stakeholders • Despite relatively strong regulatory framework (MSFD, Habitats Directive etc.) work is piecemeal; lack of integration
  • 6. WAMM Objectives • Drive a collaborative, closer working model between Coastal Partnerships and (TRaC-relevant) CaBA Partnerships • Improve integration across terrestrial, freshwater, estuarine and coastal environments, embed a more strategic ‘wholescape’ approach • Improve understanding of the state of estuarine and coastal waters – Article 80
  • 7. Benefits of Collaboration • Pool expertise, data, resources (get more for less) • Access a wider range of key stakeholders • Secure funds for larger more holistic projects • Maximise environmental, social and economic benefits
  • 8. Morecambe Bay Pilot Aims: • Drive a collaborative approach across the 4 partnerships, for the longer term; Morecambe Bay Coastal Partnership, 3 CaBA Partnerships (led by Wyre, Lune & South Cumbria RTs) • Improve understanding of the state of coastal and estuarine waters • Improve understanding of the link between freshwater/catchment processes and the Bay
  • 9. Morecambe Bay Pilot Why Morecambe Bay? • Existing stakeholder engagement strong • Multiple Designations – SAC, SPA, SSSI, Ramsar, Salmon Rivers, BAP Priority Species, critical nursery area – commercial marine species • Heterogeneous range of pressures across the catchment • Proposed new ‘Eden Project’
  • 10. Morecambe Bay Pilot • Monitoring program that includes riverine and estuarine water quality including microplastics, the impact of septic tanks and diffuse pollution, the health and diversity of the estuarine fish populations, and, community education • Focus on plastics – microplastics in water column, sediment and biota. • Work with Lancaster University and other stakeholders • Plastics workshop (May 2020)
  • 11. Data & Evidence • Development of a Coastal data explorer to be circulated to relevant partnerships nationwide • Development of at least 3 shared information platforms – capture local datasets, help the participatory process • Support building of knowledge in partnerships; technical aspects, proposals, plans, business cases etc • Workshops, webinars, guidance material and (some) 1-2-1 support
  • 12. Framework for Collaborative Delivery in the Coastal & Estuarine Environment • Work with Coastal and (TraC relevant) CaBA Partnerships to understand both opportunities and challenges to working together • Develop a model for partnership working within and between CPs and CaBA for the long-term. • Framework will provide a longer- term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated delivery.
  • 13. National Knowledge Exchange • National Conference • Workshops • Webinars • 1-2-1 support • Re-energise the CaBA Coastal & Estuarine Working Group
  • 15. What Next? - The Collaborative Management ‘Snake’
  • 16. Amy Pryor, Technical Director WAMM SE Workshop February 2020
  • 18. The (River) Thames Estuary The Territory • Tideway: 160 km • Canalised tributaries • Flood plain (blue) • 130 km River walls • 9 Flood barriers • Similar European Rivers: • Elbe • Weser • Rhine • Scheldt • Humber
  • 20. TEP Events and communications
  • 21. TEP and Partners: Strategy and Guidance Documents • 1999 - Management guidance for the Thames • 2003 - Tidal Thames Habitat Action Plan • 2005 - State of the Thames Estuary • 2008 - Estuary Edges • 2008 - Thames Strategy East
  • 23. Representation and Advocacy • London Climate Change Partnership, • PLA Biodiversity Working Group • London Boroughs Biodiversity Forum • Team London Bridge Green Grid Strategy Group • Coastal Communities Alliance (as CPN Chair) • Local Government Association Coastal Special Interest Group (as CPN Chair) • UCL SEAL Advisory Group • London Higher Network • Institute of Fisheries Management Estuarine and Marine Specialist Group • Thames Eel Management Group, • Estuarine and Coastal Waters Catchment Based Approach Working Group (as CPN Chair), • National Water Leaders Group (as CPN Chair) • London Boroughs Biodiversity Forum • Catchment Partnerships in London and sub groups (Misconnections, River Restoration)
  • 24. TEP Project Management and collaboration
  • 25.
  • 29. • A new student and citizen science fish, plant and invertebrate survey programme on the tidal Thames • Raising public awareness about the wildlife on the Thames • Over 8 organisations are already involved… Thames Ecological Student Training
  • 30.
  • 31. https://thamesestuarypartnershi p.org/our-projects/greater- thames-estuary-fish-migration- roadmap/ • 1842 barriers mapped across 14 operational catchments & 3 RBDs • Celebrating success stories • Citizen Science for monitoring Greater Thames Estuary Fish Migration Roadmap
  • 33. • 2012/13 – Pilot year, consultation • 2013/14 – Data and mapping – boat trip, website • 2014/15 – YTT Vision + PLA Vision • 2015/16 – Expanded the partnership, 1st project = Unflushables • 2016/17 – Mapping Vision against PLA’s • 2017/18 – 1st National Estuarine CaBA/CPN conference with EA • 2018/19 – The lost year – 1x CP meeting • 2019/20 – Reboot with dedicated Catchment Partnership officer based at Thames21.
  • 34. 34 For Amy – please amend or delete a.pryor@ucl.ac.uk www.thamesestuarypartnership.org www.coastalpartnershipsnetwork.org.uk
  • 35. title South East Rivers Trust Dr Chris Gardner, Catchment Manager, South East Rivers Trust
  • 36. Structure of talk: • Dr Chris Gardner; • South East Rivers Trust (SERT); • The Issues: with and experience on Urban Rivers; • The Solutions: Examples of actions / enhancement schemes designed to address specific problems; • Example 1: River Clean ups, River Wandle 2001 – 2020+; • Example 2: Carshalton Arm, River Wandle 2010 – 2014; • Example 3: Darent and Cray – River Restoration through Central Park Dartford.
  • 37. 20+ years experience Fisheries Scientist
  • 38. • Our mission is for the rivers in the South East Rivers Trust area to achieve ‘Good Ecological Status’; • Grown out of the Wandle Trust into SERT 2015, currently growing into our new patch; • Will soon be 20 full time staff, 2 part time. Tripled in size over last 18 months. Host the Catchment Based Approach (CaBA) in 10/12 catchments and deliver our four pillars: • Education; • Engagement; • Ecological Improvement; • Effective partnership and facilitation. South East Rivers Trust
  • 39. South East Rivers Trust Issues with and experience on Urban Rivers.
  • 40. River Modification impacting habitat for Fishes – Rural Rivers. The lower reaches of the relatively unmodified lower River Rees, South Island, New Zealand; complex meander and diverse flow patterns creating lentic and lotic habitat types - heterogeneous. However: Floodplain cleared for grazing so river lacks complexity and diversity that woody material would bring. The lower reaches of the heavily modified River Witham, Lincolnshire, UK; floodbanks disconnecting river from floodplain, straight, over wide & over deep; resembling more stillwater than river, impounded, lacks a mix of lentic and lotic habitat types - homogenous.
  • 41. River Modification more prevalent in the Urban Environment! and the Urban Environment presents challenges to delivery!
  • 43. Urban: water quality issues – outfalls, CSOs, miss connections & overloaded and out-dated sewer network.
  • 45. South East Rivers Trust The Solutions: Examples of actions / enhancement schemes designed to address specific problems.
  • 46. Example 1: River Clean ups, River Wandle 2001 – 2020+ Since 2009-2016: - cleared 15 km of river (repeated sections), - 265 tonnes removed, - 17,220 hours by volunteers clearing rubbish. Helps local people value their river, and engages the community leading to education about wider river issues. Helps the image of the river: A river full of litter is going to treated poorly.
  • 47. © S. Evans 2009 © S. Evans 20
  • 48. Example 2: Carshalton Arm, River Wandle 2010 – 2014. • Multi-partner funded; CRF (DEFRA), EA, Thames Water, EU (Interreg IVA), Heritage Lottery Fund, Wild Trout Trust, probably others too! £363k; • Weir removal (7 low weirs); • Hydrodynamic silt traps (Water quality, silt) addressing contaminated road run- off; • Gravel introduction (habitat, geomorphology); • Channel narrowing, marginal wetlands (habitat, hydromorphology).
  • 49. Butter Hill – Before Removal.
  • 50. Butter Hill – During Removal.
  • 51. Butter Hill – After Removal.
  • 52. Butter Hill 2 – Before Partial Removal After Partial Removal.
  • 55. “The Wandle Trust have absolutely transformed the fortunes of this previously degraded London chalkstream” (WTT), which has lead to the Carshalton arm of the Wandle to be the first urban waterbody to be designated as ‘Good Ecological Potential’ under WFD, in the UK. And WINNER of UK River Prize 2016 (Urban). Phase1 Phase2 Phase3 Phase4 Phase5
  • 56. South East Rivers Trust Darent and Cray – River Restoration through Central Park Dartford
  • 57. Flow Example 3: Darent and Cray – River Restoration through Central Park Dartford.
  • 58.
  • 60. Essex Wildlife Trust The Essex Rivers Hub [Combined Essex Catchment Partnership] Darren Tansley - River Catchment Coordinator Rachel Langley - Living Seas Coordinator
  • 61. Essex Rivers Hub A large catchment partnership with significant estuaries and coastline EssexRiversHub.org.uk
  • 62. Essex Rivers Hub Major new upgrade under development for 2020 EssexRiversHub.org.uk
  • 63. Essex Rivers Hub Challenges Fish Passage Sea level rise & climate emergency Saltmarsh degradation and eutrophication Vulnerable species
  • 64. Challenges - Pollution Analysis of otter and water shrew diet reveals plastic
  • 65. Challenges - Pollution Plastic in the rivers eventually ends up at sea
  • 66. Challenges – Water supply Either ‘too much’ or ‘too little’
  • 67. Challenges – Coastal Flooding Combination of sea level rise and storm winds – January 2020 Chris Cook
  • 68. Challenges – Flooding impacts on species Otter road deaths in Essex now the highest since records began
  • 69. Challenges – Soil run-off Losing our soil and nutrients impacts aquatic species
  • 70. Challenges – Nutrients from inland Macro-algae mats now smothering saltmarsh plants
  • 71. Coastal development pressures Water vole habitat fragmentation: significant mitigation required
  • 72. Fish Passage Issues Supporting the Thames Estuary Partnership
  • 73. Essex Rivers Hub Choices Combat the causes of climate change Adapt to the more volatile weather patterns Joint action for greater impact
  • 74. Choices – The Blackwater Partnership Working together on estuary and catchment scale solutions
  • 75. We need a strategy to address the pressures of coastal change, or responses will be disjointed and piecemeal. The conservation community need to set the agenda for the future of these estuaries, placing in the minds of decision makers, a future supportive of nature conservation, quiet recreation, appreciation of landscape and well-being. Choices – The Blackwater Partnership Why a vision for the Blackwater?
  • 76. Choices – Promoting managed realignments Removing sea walls to create naturally resilient sea defences
  • 77. Choices – Saltmarsh restoration innovation Smaller scale pilots to restore denuded saltmarsh
  • 78. Project launch: Saturday 21st March, Fingringhoe Wick NR Choices – Protecting our coastal wildlife Habitat management, population monitoring and public engagement
  • 79. Choices – Working in a Marine Conservation Zone Native oyster restoration
  • 80. • In very initial stages….EWT and RSPB leading. • Aspiration – to develop a landscape-scale, long-term plan for proactively using BUDS in the Blackwater. • Currently exploring options…there is potential for: • Saltmarsh restoration • Shingle ridge recharge and expansion • Contributing to native oyster restoration • Protecting sea defences • Local sources of material – Harwich Haven Authority and smaller-scale dredges. • Lots of barriers! • The Solent Forum are already making good progress. Choices – Exploring landscape scale solutions Beneficial use of dredged sediment (BUDS)
  • 81. This slide is mandatory reading at all our talks! The Environment Agency’s ‘Challenges and Choices’ consultation is open until 24 April 2020 Email RBMPConsultation@environment-agency.gov.uk Phone 03708 506 506 Or search for “Challenges & Choices” online
  • 82. Kate Ansell, Solent Forum Solent Forum, c/o Hampshire County Council, Economy, Transport and Environment, Elizabeth II Court West, The Castle, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8UD Tel: 01962 846027, E-mail: info@solentforum.org Website: www.solentforum.org
  • 84. The Solent Harbours: Beaulieu River, Lymington Estuary, Southampton Water, River Hamble, Portsmouth Harbour, Langstone Harbour, Chichester Harbour, Yar Estuary, Medina Estuary (Cowes), Bembridge Harbour. River Catchments: New Forest, Test and Itchen, South Hampshire, Island Rivers
  • 85. Solent: A Few Key Facts  Population of more than 1.25 million  Ten main harbours, Solent sea stretch is approx. 32 kilometres long  42,000 businesses, internationally-recognised key economic hub  Two cities of Portsmouth and Southampton both with major ports  Her Majesty's Naval Base, Portsmouth  Most of the coastline and Solent waterbody is a designated site for nature conservation, Solent Maritime SAC unfavourable as elevated nutrient levels and aqueous contaminants  One of the most important sailing areas in the world  Three universities
  • 86. • Established in 1992 • Hosted by Hampshire County Council, two staff and a Chair • 52 members – professional bodies/organisations/industry • Services the Solent European Marine Sites Scheme of Management Key aim: ‘Promote and Share Collaborative Good Practice across the Solent’. Solent Forum Key Facts
  • 87. Current Project Work, 2020 1) Beneficial Use of Dredgings in the Solent 2) Building Biodiversity in the Solent (BBS) Hub 3) Clean Solent Seas and Shores – litter and Solent nutrient issues 4) Climate change adaptation 5) Intertidal mudflat disturbance from anthropogenic activity 6) Boating and water quality – pump out facilities
  • 88. Beneficial Use of Dredgings in the Solent Q. How do we use dredged material from rivers and coast to benefit the natural environment – a nature based solution to flooding, erosion and habitat loss? Source: ABPmer
  • 89. Q. How do we link ecological enhancement across TraC waters to form a nature recovery network? Building Biodiversity in the Solent Tidal pools, built as part of a coastal defence scheme at Tipner, Portsmouth by Eastern Solent Coastal Partnership.
  • 90. Tipner West, Portsmouth 44ha (proposed 4000+ new houses) Q. How do we mitigate the nutrient load from new coastal housing? Clean Solent Seas and Shores
  • 91. Algal mat in Langstone Harbour Q. How do we best convey land based anthropogenic impacts on coastal environments to people? Also consider impacts on: • Recreational use (health and well being agenda) • England Coast Path • Businesses depending on clean water, e.g. sailing schools Photo: Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust Algal Mats in the Solent
  • 92. Climate Change Adaptation: Land projected to be below annual flood level in 2050 Source: Climate Central
  • 93. Q. How can we work together to adapt our TraC waters to climate change? What happens to Islands when the marine transport network is stopped by storms?
  • 94. Kate Ansell, Solent Forum Solent Forum, c/o Hampshire County Council, Economy, Transport and Environment, Elizabeth II Court West, The Castle, Winchester, Hampshire SO23 8UD Tel: 01962 846027, E-mail: info@solentforum.org Website: www.solentforum.org
  • 95. WAMM Wholescape Approach to Marine Management Regional Workshops Framework For Collaborative Working Amy Pryor
  • 96. A Simple Spectrum of Collaboration
  • 97. Minimum effort/risk/reward Might be a meeting, a regular call or a simple exchange of data Very little time spent together e.g. agreeing to share data you have about a common issue such as litter survey data
  • 98. Increasing effort/risk/reward This could be a dedicated meeting or call to discuss a particular issue. Spending more time together e.g. From our exchange of data, we’ve noticed a gap in knowledge. Parties agree to contact people in their network to find data and agree to share it.
  • 99. Deepening relationships This could be a series of dedicated meetings or calls actions to deliver key elements to co-deliver something of common interest. Spending regular dedicated time together. E.g. Now we’ve plugged the gap in data, we need to convert this into a GIS so we can interrogate it. We agree to share existing resources to do this together and share findings.
  • 100. Maximum effort/risk/reward This is where we enter the zone of co design and could include co-location e.g. working together in the same office for slots of time regularly to work out something gritty and understand each others resources and resource needs. Investing larger, regular time together to realise an ambition. E.g. Now we have our GIS, we can see where the real gaps are. We agree to co- create and co-deliver to get the info we need including funding bids.
  • 101. A Simple Spectrum of Collaboration
  • 102. The Rivers Trust Data & Evidence Team Technical Support Tools
  • 104. Catchment Data User Group (CDUG) • Multi-sectoral interest group (established 2011) • Co-chaired by The Rivers Trust and Environment Agency • Develop tools and support for evidence-based collaborative catchment management • Webinars & workshops • Annual Catchment Data & Evidence Forum https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/learn/catchment- data-evidence-forum-2019/
  • 105. More than 150 datasets from: • Government agencies • Government bodies • Research & academia • Citizen science Visualisations & guidance to help interpret complex datasets. More than just open data! Now communities can know as much as government agencies about their catchment! CaBA Data Package
  • 106. • Partnerships can build on their catchment evidence base: • Monitoring & modelling • Project activity • Water company & corporate • Local authority & planning • Citizen science • & more • Focus on multiple benefits for all stakeholders • Identify shared priorities & opportunities for blended finance Now communities know more than government about how their catchment actually works… Empowering local decision- making
  • 107. What could be helpful for coastal and estuarine issues?  Collaborative Actions (e.g. WINEP, Highways England, Countryside Stewardship Priorities, Coal Authority)  Strategic planning (e.g. Natural Capital, Social Capital - Climate Just, Multiple Index of Deprivation)  Modelled outputs (e.g. SEPARATE, NEAP-N, Manures Estimates)
  • 109. • Same structure as the desktop package • ArcGIS online group - easier to search for the curated CaBA data • Improved licensing guidance – very important for building trust with data providers • Links to request support from the CaBA technical team • Meta data and data previews • Open data formats and API links CaBA Open Data Portal
  • 110. Coastal and Estuarine Data Package • 30+ new layers being published • Available within the CaBA Online Data Package • Coastal and Estuarine ArcGIS Online Group • Data from MMO, EA, NE, RSPB, CEFAS, JNCC, Plantlife, National Trust • Online Coastal Data Explorer (in development)
  • 111. Coastal & Estuarine Datasets Opportunities for collaboration Habitat & Wildlife: (EA Restoration Opportunity Maps; Marine Conservation Zones; RSPB Sustainable shores habitat creation opportunities; Important plant and bird areas) Recreation & Culture: (MMO Beach Activities Model, Heritage Coasts; Coastal Path) Economic: (Shellfish waters, Fisheries spawning areas, Aquaculture data)
  • 112. Coastal & Estuarine Datasets Issues (WFD classification data, Seabed Litter, Nitrate Vulnerable Zones, Bathing Water Status, EA Trac Waters Fisheries Data) Characteristics (Coastal Design Sea Levels, Coastal Erosion Mapping; Saltmarsh Extents, Coastal physiographic features, Seabed habitats; Neptune coastline campaign) Strategic Planning (Marine Plan Areas, Shoreline Management Plan Areas)
  • 113. Use the add data buttons to add layers to your map. Search by category or all data Coastal Data Explorer https://bit.ly/2uB753q
  • 116. Datasets filtered to highlight coastal and estuarine issues Coastal Data Explorer
  • 117. • Use the select tool to highlight records of interest • Export to CSV • Create new layer • View in attribute table Coastal Data Explorer
  • 118. Data Package and GIS Support Desktop GIS eLearning ArcGIS Online Training Data package webinar Online support videos
  • 119. Modelling Support and Training SCIMAP FIO Farmscoper Ecosystem Services Mapping • Training in model use • Support with interpretation of outputs • Visualisation templates for sharing outputs
  • 120. Challenges & Choices • Restoration potential maps for saltmarsh, seagrass & oyster restoration • Published as part of consultation & plans • Promote local discussion
  • 121. Questions and Suggestions 1. What is your current level of data & GIS experience? 2. What are your main coastal and estuarine data needs? 3. Any coastal or estuarine datasets that are missing which you would like to see included? Do you have data you can share? 4. Would you be interested in a desktop version of the coastal data package? If yes, what spatial scale do you associate with?
  • 122. Data Sharing and Story Maps
  • 123. Sharing Data and Evidence – Partnership StoryMaps • Create engaging online web-apps combining text, interactive maps, and other multimedia. • Use off the shelf templates • Host data once and re-use in many ways = efficient data management • ArcGIS Online £120 p.a. for charities • Partnership Mapping Portal: one-stop shop for sharing data & evidence
  • 128. Find out more about their action plan prioritisation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= BvTJgwA- 8vI&feature=youtu.be&t=2706 Partnership Story Maps
  • 134. Education Tools & GIS Resources • Story Maps used to create themed education resources • Data and online teaching resources • Teacher notes • River Eden & Bristol Avon • Templates can be adapted for other areas https://edenriverstrust.org.uk/secondary -schools/
  • 135. Story Map Gallery https://bit.ly/2PpWhMU
  • 136. Questions and Suggestions 1. Are you interested in learning more about Story Maps and partnership sharing portals?
  • 138. Surveying and Monitoring • Citizen science guide (H&S, equipment, apps, case studies) • Monitoring planner and guidance • Technical water quality data analysis training • CaBA Monitoring Working Group
  • 139. Outfall Safari • Outfall ‘safari’ method developed by ZSL • Supported Trent RT • Developed mobile app for data capture • Training volunteers and tech support • Mapped and reported results to water company and Environment Agency • Templates now available for others bit.ly/outfallsafari
  • 140. Plastics Hub • Creating an online hub for collating data on plastics collected during litter picks • Using live dashboards to analyse and visualise results • Example: http://plastic-free- new-zealand- eaglegis.hub.arcgis.com/
  • 142. Sign up Stay in the loop Keep up to date with the latest CaBA news & events Explore Learn Discover our online library of resources Discuss Discuss Connect & learn from other organisations https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/
  • 143. Questions & Suggestions Our support is driven by your needs
  • 144. Contact Us Lucy Butler lucy.butler@theriverstrust.org Catherine McIlwraith catherine@theriverstrust.org
  • 145. WAMM – London Workshop Wholescale Approach to Marine Management Policy, Legislation and the Regulatory Framework Rob Collins and Amy Pryor
  • 146. 25 Year Environment Plan • Thriving Plants & Wildlife • reversing the loss of marine biodiversity and, where practicable, restoring it • increasing the proportion of protected and well-managed seas, and better managing existing protected sites • making sure populations of key species are sustainable with appropriate age structures • ensuring seafloor habitats are productive and sufficiently extensive to support healthy, sustainable ecosystems
  • 147. Water Framework Directive • One nautical mile – Links catchment to TRaC Waters • Physico-chemical, ecological parameters • Priority substances, specific pollutants • Integration with the 11 descriptors of the MSFD • 3rd cycle RBMPs - soon
  • 148. Sensitive/Protected Area Designations (Under WFD) • Sensitive Areas at risk of eutrophication – No coastal waters designated in the Thames RBD. Nor as Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs). • 3 Estuarine/coastal waters designated as NVZs in South East RBD; 7 as sensitive under UWWTD • 1 shell fishing water may not comply – Thames RBD. Several in South East RBD not achieving objectives • Check the Catchment Data Explorer for latest classifications; https://environment.data.gov.uk/catchment-planning/
  • 149. Marine Strategy Framework Directive • 11 Descriptors • Linkage to land-based pollution sources  Eutrophication  Contaminants – toxic, persistent and liable to bioaccumulate  Marine Litter • Criteria & Standards to quantify the Descriptors
  • 151. Capture Local Data • Spatial and temporal limitations of regulatory datasets • Additional, locally derived data can provide a weight of evidence
  • 152. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) • European Marine Sites: Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs); • Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs) • Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)/Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs); • Marine Components of Ramsar sites; • Marine Nature Reserves (MNRs) Combined these make up a network of inshore and offshore MPAs in UK waters
  • 153. Fisheries • Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities • Byelaws – e.g. oysters, fish nursery areas • Shellfish Waters Directive – Shellfish water protected areas are areas designated for the protection of shellfish growth and production. Good water quality is important for the production of high quality shellfish.
  • 154. Marine Plans • Marine planning under MCAA • Seeks to replicate the planning process on land and integrate with it • Applies to all tidal waters including tidal limits of urban estuaries • Applies to any activity within a certain distance of the marine plan area
  • 155. Thanks
  • 156. WAMM Wholescape Approach to Marine Management Regional Workshops Introduction to the WAMM Roadmap Natasha Bradshaw
  • 157.
  • 158. Wholescape thinking… Natural Capital Initiative Task Force, 2015-18 Natural Capital without boundaries: integrating the management of catchment, coast and the sea through partnership Task Group Wholescape approach workshop reports and papers 2015-2018 supported by the Natural Capital Initiative: Ed Maltby (Liverpool University/Devon Maritime Forum); Alistair Maltby (The Rivers Trust); Mike Acreman (Centre for Ecology and Hydrology); Natasha Bradshaw (UWE Bristol & Coastal Partnerships Network). Maltby (2009)
  • 159. Framework for Collaborative Delivery Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant] Aim: Improve understanding of capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and challenges to working together. Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term. Method: • CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019) • CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20) • Interviews – Morecambay Pilot 1-1s – Regional workshop ‘couples’ – National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group • Interactive sessions at regional workshops. Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’ will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated delivery.
  • 160. Catchment ‘CaBA’ Partnerships Source: https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/get-involved/ (accessed 12/11/2019)
  • 161. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Catchment Partnerships with coastal/estuarine components Catchment Partnerships without coastal/estuarine components 56 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 SolwayTweed Northumbria NorthWest Humber Dee Severn Anglian Thames SouthWest SouthEast Catchment Partnerships with coastal/estuarine components Catchment Partnerships without coastal/estuarine components Catchment ‘CaBA’ Partnerships with/without coastal/estuary components by RBD 6 98 37 SE England 23 CaBA Partnerships with coastal/estuary components across 3 River Basin Districts
  • 162. CaBA Partnerships - evolution
  • 164. Coastal Partnerships Coastal Partnerships Network, December 2019 CPN (2019)
  • 165. Coastal and Marine Partnerships Bradshaw (2018) updating Stojanovic & Barker (2008) MMO (2014)
  • 166. Coastal Partnerships – South East Norfolk Coast Partnership (26) The Wash and North Norfolk Marine Partnership (51) Alde and Ore Estuary Partnership (1) Bawdsey Coastal Partnership (3) Deben Estuary Partnership (9) Stour & Orwell Estuaries Management Group (40) Essex Coastal Forum (15) Thames Estuary Partnership (48) Medway Swale Estuary Partnership (23) Thanet Coast NE Kent Marine Protected Area (49) White Cliffs Countryside Partnership (52) Romney Marsh Countryside Partnership (31) Chichester Harbour Conservancy (5) Solent Forum (37) Hamble Estuary Partnership (19) Isle of Wight Estuaries Project (22) http://www.coastalpartnershipsnetwork.org.uk/south-east
  • 167. CaBA/Catchment Partnerships – South East Sections of coast: North Norfolk Broadland Rivers East Suffolk Combined Essex Your Tidal Thames North Kent East Kent Rother Cuckmere & Pevensey Levels Adur & Ouse Arun & Western Streams East Hampshire Test & Itchen New Forest Isle of Wight https://catchmentbasedapproach.org/
  • 168.
  • 169. Bridging the gap in the overlap for estuaries and coasts Terrestrial Plans National Planning Policy Framework Local Development Framework Marine Plans Marine Policy Statement Coastal/Estuary Partnerships W F D M S F D Catchment Partnerships Umbrella: CaBA Co-ordination & hosts: EA, Rivers Trusts, Wildlife Trusts & others Coastal Partnerships Umbrella: CPN Co-ordination & hosts: Coastal Partnerships, Local Authorities, Universities & others SMP Coastal Groups Regional Flood & Coastal Committees Inshore Fisheries & Conservation Authorities Local Nature Partnership Local Enterprise Partnership Marine Protected Areas Issue-focused networks/partnerships Bradshaw et.al. 2020 (Maltby 2009) Terrestrial & Marine Plans are statutory CaPs and CoPs are non-statutory but support statutory requirements e.g. WFD & MSFD
  • 170. Framework for Collaborative Delivery Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant] Aim:Improve understanding of capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and challenges to working together. Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term. Method: • CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019) • CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20) • Interviews – Morecambay Pilot 1-1s – Regional workshop ‘couples’ – National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group • Interactive sessions at regional workshops. Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’ will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated delivery.
  • 171. Framework for Collaborative Delivery Review of Coastal and Catchment Based (CaBA) Partnerships* [*TrAC relevant] Aim: Improve understanding of their capacity, expertise, areas of focus, barriers to and opportunities for delivery, nature of working, governance arrangements, opportunities and challenges to working together. Objective: to help shape an improved model for partnership working within and between Coastal Partnerships (CPs) and CaBA for the long-term. Method: • CaBA annual reporting data (2018 & 2019) • CPN survey data (2018) and review (2019-20) • Interviews – Morecambay Pilot 1-1s – Regional workshop ‘couples’ – National perspectives: Estuaries & Coasts Working Group • Interactive sessions at regional workshops. Output: ‘Roadmap for collaborative delivery in the coastal and estuarine environment’ will provide a longer-term legacy for the project, providing a roadmap for integrated delivery.
  • 172. Roadmap for Collaborative Delivery Current Status of Collaborative Effort • National CaBA & CPN Survey Data • Regional Insights Collaborative Evolution Improved model for collaborative working between Catchment and Coastal Partnerships, addressing: • Capacity • Expertise • Areas of focus/issues • Barriers and challenges to delivery • Opportunities for delivery • Nature of working • Governance arrangements & leadership. Image sources: (accesed 23.01.2020) https://www.mindtheproduct.com/escape-from-the-feature-roadmap-to-outcome-driven-development/: https://www.usertesting.com/blog/agile-product-roadmap/
  • 173. Spectrum of Collaboration Challenges, Barriers and Opportunities Capacity Expertise Areas of focus/issues Nature of working Governance arrangements & leadership. Source: Richard Harris 3KQ (January 2020)
  • 174. Regional Workshops – Interactive Session Spectrum of Collaboration Breakout Session
  • 175. Four Questions in 40 minutes Q1: Where on the collaboration spectrum does your Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most commonly with others? Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to collaborative working in your experience? Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve collaborative working anywhere in the spectrum? Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you would like to see happen (or be considered with partners etc.) in the co-design/co-deliver part of the spectrum?
  • 176. Spectrum of Collaboration Breakout Session Q1: Where on the spectrum does your Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most commonly with others?
  • 177. Spectrum of Collaboration Breakout Session Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to collaborative working in your experience? Some prompts: Capacity Expertise Areas of focus/issues Nature of working Governance arrangements & leadership.
  • 178. Spectrum of Collaboration Breakout Session Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve collaborative working anywhere in the spectrum? Some prompts: Capacity Expertise Areas of focus/issues Nature of working Governance arrangements & leadership.
  • 179. Spectrum of Collaboration Breakout Session Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you would like to see happen (or be considered with partners etc.) in the co-design/co-deliver part of the spectrum? Some prompts: Capacity Expertise Areas of focus/issues Nature of working Governance arrangements & leadership.
  • 180. Summary Q1: Where on the collaboration spectrum does your Catchment/Coastal Partnership currently work most commonly with others? Q2: What are the main challenges and barriers to collaborative working in your experience? Q3: Can you suggest opportunities to improve collaborative working anywhere in the spectrum? Q4: Is there a particular topic/task/project that you would like to see happen (or be considered with partners etc.) in the co- design/co-deliver part of the spectrum? Some prompts: Capacity Expertise Areas of focus/issues Nature of working Governance arrangements & leadership.
  • 182. 182 What support is available? 1. Webinars 2. Workshops 3. 1:1 support (limited) 4. Networking & sharing experience What support is available?
  • 183. 183 What are your priorities for support? (Select up to 3 answers) A. Partnership development and governance B. Developing collaborative wholescape plans C. Policy and legislative issues D. Bid writing and funding E. Technical data and evidence support F. Networking and information sharing with other partnerships
  • 184. 184 What are the priority issues for your partnership (in coastal/estuarine waters)? (Select up to 3 answers) A. Nutrients B. Sediment C. Plastics D. Fisheries and barriers E. Road runoff F. Climate change G. Habitat restoration H. Other
  • 185. 185 What technical support would be most helpful? (Select up to 3 answers) A. Coastal data package support B. Evidence based wholescape planning C. ArcGIS Online & StoryMaps D. Citizen Science and monitoring E. Outfall safari training F. Other
  • 186. 186 What would be your top priority for improving collaboration between catchment and coast to support the wholescape approach? (Select 1 answer)A. Increasing capacity B. Increasing expertise C. Identifying areas of focus/joint issues D. Nature of working E. Governance arrangements and leadership
  • 187. 187 Evaluation and support request form Please fill out the evaluation form Our support is guided by your needs Thank - you

Editor's Notes

  1. Coastal Partnership hosted by UCL Neutral forum with a network of 4500 Maritime industry, coastal engineers, urban developers, recreational groups, commercial fisheries, heritage, regulators, landowners, academia, schools and the general public Our charity area covers the Thames Estuary from Chelsea to the Southern North Sea We are hosted by University College London, from whom we operate independently, and we seek to bridge the gap between academia and projects on the ground through cross-disciplinary research.
  2. We are respected for conducting impactful engagement and education across multiple sectors; facilitating multi-sectoral meetings; building relationships across conflicting agendas; facilitating themed forums and action groups; Action Groups provide a neutral platform for constructive discussion of issues and a space for conflicting sectors to work together for the good of the estuary : Thames Planning Biodiversity Fisheries Dredging Archaeology Education Research Recreation
  3. Research and data
  4. EE 2008 sites + new sites Prioritisation: inside the GLA area Built as part of landside development
  5. Adapted the questionnaire to ask questions about EE Most interesting is difference between first word start and first word finish – massive shift from negative to positive
  6. Aims: Collate all existing ecological data (fish, plant and invertebrate) Engage developers with Estuary Edges principles and advocate for more intertidal enhancement Build further on TEP’s social surveys to understand the role of Estuary and Estuary Edges in the health and wellbeing of Londoners Grow and evidence base to show results of mitigation measures already in place (e.g. O2 reedbeds) and enable more mitigation measures Develop a sustainable network of organisations collaborating for a standardised and joined up approach to citizen science projects
  7. This is an exciting new project that brings together – for the first time – all the data needed to improve fish migration routes and habitat in the greater Thames estuary Our partners in this ground-breaking work are the Environment Agency, the Institute of Fisheries Management, the Zoological Society of London and Dutch consultancy Nature at Work Success stories such as eel and fish pass installations, barrier modifications and removals have also been brought together
  8. Hackbridge – put in pics from previous
  9. Two workshop tasks you will be set are designed to get your input on these project objectives
  10. Say something about why collaboration is important to us all…and perhaps why its something that we can all struggle with too. Introduce the spectrum as a way of looking at ‘collaboration’ in order to understand it in a more refined and applied/useful way. (Slide 1) (it can help to issue a ‘health warning’ – i.e. everything tends to overlap a bit in models like this – in reality there are no hard lines here, it just helps us break things down a bit, to understand better)   Stress: (Still Slide 1) the rising challenge in terms of effort from L to R balancing risk/reward – e.g. highest ‘collaborative advantage (gain) is to the far R…but also the highest effort, complexity and risk   Close out by saying something about ‘we’ll be working with this framework in the session after lunch…’ etc. Hand out supporting paper (or leave on tables)
  11. Groups rarely reach this place of co-creation as they don’t adapt the way they work together. The relationship management needs to shift and the way you work needs to change. E.g. Round group updates done offline so the time you spend together is for the stuff you need to do together.
  12. Close out by saying – it seems simple enough and you probably are working somewhere along the spectrum with some in the room already. ‘we’ll be working with this framework in the session after lunch…’ Hand out supporting paper (or leave on tables)
  13. CaBA partnerships make use of the best available data and evidence to develop a shared understanding of the issues and to target their actions and funds where they will have multiple benefits for all the partners. 
  14. An evidence-based approach has been integral to CaBA and collaborative catchment management since the outset. The Catchment Data User Group was formed in 2011 to improve data sharing between EA and other organisations using catchment data. Over the last 9 years, CDUG members have shaped the landscape of collaborative environmental action-planning, by opening up access to data, developing tools, templates, guidance and training to underpin evidence-based decisions. The group has regular telecons and webinars and in 2018 organised the first Catchment Data & Evidence Forum, focussed on how CaBA data and evidence support can help deliver the government’s 25 year plan. You can find the outputs of the 2019 Forum via this link. Contact us if you would be interested in joining
  15. We have developed a national evidence base for each of our 100+ catchments to support collaborative action. The national evidence base is brought together into the CaBA Data Package. This is a collection of over 150 geospatial datasets from across different sectors and government agencies. The data has been visualised to display the most relevant and important attributes and a guidance document is provided to help both technical and non-technical users in interpreting and understanding even the most complex datasets. The data package is more than just open data – we get access to difficult to licence datasets and make these available for CaBA partnerships. E.g. water abstractions data, land cover map, Customer Land Database from Rural Payments Agency…
  16. The government monopoly on data is over! We need to empower bottom up management of the environment and delivering improvement where there are multiple benefits for all stakeholders and partners. By developing a local evidence base, partnerships can bring together communities to identify shared priorities and opportunities for blended finance. Monitoring and modelling: Evidence that is focused on a local issue and it’s solution Activity: Who else is working in the catchment? Where are they and what are they doing? Water company and other corporates: Commercially sensitive data is starting to be shared……it will have to be if companies want to contribute to …..and benefit from a catchment based approach Planning: Where is development going to happen? Where do planners want blue/green infrastructure? Citizen science: … Other…… Folk find all sorts of data that is useful for their catchment and their priorities
  17. New open data hub doesn’t require desktop software or licensing to view data. Sign up for a free ArcGIS online account to start building basic maps.
  18. Alongside the desktop data package, the majority of datasets are also available online, for use in web tools. The CaBA Open Data Site has been re-developed, with open data licenses and open formats for use in multiple platforms alongside help, training and guidance. Wherever possible, datasets are pulled in from where they are hosted, for example EA or Natural England data services. This ensures that the data custodians keep the information updated and is inline with the EU’s INSPIRE data sharing directive. CaBA partnerships are making use of the ESRI non-profit scheme which offers charities low-cost licenses for the ArcGIS online platform. ESRI provide ‘story map’ templates, which make it very easy to share web maps alongside narrative and interpretation of data and evidence. ArcGIS online also provides templates for citizen science, surveying, crowd sourcing and mobile mapping. These are powerful tools for developing collaborative action plans, helping all partners to understand and engage with the evidence base. Already making data easily available for QGIS users and we are planning to do more, watch this space.
  19. We are publishing restoration potential maps as part of the Challenges and Choices consultation to cover these three habitats. The purpose of the these maps is to encourage local discussion on the art of the possible. Some of the areas mapped will clearly not be possible to restore but our hope is that these maps can act as a starting point for those discussions and I know the REACH conference has already in some cases inspiring those conversations. The River Basin plans will provide a hook for local activity and will hopefully encourage more projects to come forward polling local knowledge and creating new partnerships to undertake more restoration. We are holding a broader consultation on our plans which you can access easily online and there is a link in the abstract for this talk. You can also sign up to an Estuary and Coast focused workshop on the 3rd of March which the Zoological Society of London have kindly offered to host where will be going through the questions in the consultation in more detail. Saltmarsh – From ABP/MMO report 1135 –MMO used Environment Agency ‘Flood Zone 3’ data layer (only ‘tidal’ or ‘tidal/fluvial’ floodplains selected). Only floodplains with seadefences, closer than 10 km to the coast, of correct substrate (not  beaches/dunes/rocks) and away from urban areas were selected as potential areas.   Seagrass – Uses EUSeaMap tidal energy and wave energy models (from JNCC) and the Defra bathymetry layer. All are overlaid together using GIS – Potential seagrass areas were areas of low wave and low tidal energy, and depth range of -10 to +5m.   Oysters - Uses EUSeaMap tidal energy models (from JNCC), and the Natural England Marine Evidence database. Potential oyster areas were subtidal areas of low tidal energy and subtidal mixed sediment seabed habitat.  
  20. Gathering local data is a key part of the weight of evidence approach [voted second biggest opportunity to contribute to 25YEP at the FORUM], so we provide a wealth of technical support resources to enable this, including: A citizen science and volunteer monitoring guide (copies available) which includes links to useful guidance on setting up citizen science programmes, plus a guide to monitoring kit for all budgets, a review of mobile apps and maps and a collection of case studies. The guide will be updated later this year – get in touch if you have suggestions for case studies or requests. A monitoring planner (based on RRC’s PRAGMO guide) to help partnerships identify and plan the best data gathering and management regime. A water quality workshop, including training resources and data samples to help access and analyse water quality data.
  21. A guide and toolkit to running an Outfall Safari, where volunteers survey urban surface water outfalls to help prioritise and tackle pollution sources. (guide available)
  22. Other tools have been developed focusing on plastics. This is an example of an online hub which allows for the collation, analysis and visualisation of plastics collected during litter picks.
  23. We’ve also developed a NFM monitoring tool which has been built to support the monitoring and evaluation requirements for the 79 Defra-funded NFM catchment and community projects. The tool allows users to record the location and details of NFM features such as leaky barriers and woodland creation but also more coastal specific features such as saltmarsh and mudflat creation.
  24. You can make the most of the CaBA website by checking out the discussion forum and the learn section. There’s a huge library of resources available (not just about data!) And finally make sure you’ve signed up to the CaBA mailing list to keep up to date on upcoming news & events.
  25. My background collaborative governance for coastal stewardship PhD thesis @UWE Bristol. previously spent 10yrs working for 3 Estuary Partnerships in SW England one of the founders of the Coastal Partnerships Network in 2006 and Chaired it for the first few years. WWF-UK to work on the Marine Act campaign and Celtic Seas Partnership. MMO appointee to the Devon & Severn IFCA as I live in this region. Trustee of Severn Rivers Trust specifically to encourage connectivity between catchment and coast (Severn Estuary Partnership). Wholescapes Thinking Task Force 2015-2019
  26. Wholescapes Guidance – NCI Steering Group – audience with Defra & Treasury
  27. Catchment Partnerships with coastal/estuarine components: 56 (37 without) = 93
  28. Brief history: emerged late 80s/early 90s with seed funding from English Nature’s ‘Estuaries Initiative’ Quick insight: how many people familiar with 1 Coastal or Estuary Partnership / more than 1 Coastal Partnership? Published review 2008 – Stojanovic & Barker Stocktake for the Marine Management Organisation 2014 ‘Baseline report’ Latest update began in 2018 – complete December 2019
  29. 2019 survey = 55 active coastal partnerships Therefore: 56 Catchment Partnerships (with coastal/estuarine components) and 55 active coastal/estuary partnerships.  The need for collaboration is obvious! Huge diversity in hosting arrangements, partners, size & focus – a small number have legal status as charities. - local authorities play a key leading role in most. NB currently writing academic paper reviewing 2008 position to illustrate trends.
  30. Full coverage? - with Catchment Partnerships ‘source to sea’ Some regional coastal/marine partnerships e.g. Devon Maritime Forum with nested estuary partnerships within Dorset Coastal Forum looks further into marine space (1st pilot marine plan) North West Coastal Forum Essex Estuaries The social component: coastal towns & coastal community regeneration The marine component…Coastal Partnerships provide linkage. Marine plans Marine Protected Areas IFCAs EA FCERM & SMPs Marine Partnerships may evolve Celtic Seas Partnership Irish Sea Maritime Forum North Sea Forum Valmer/Panache projects - English Channel
  31. To set the scene for the CoBA, we have many collaborative mechanisms to support coastal governance but they need joining up in a consistent and strategic way – bridge the gap in the overlap! 0- here is a typical catchment source to sea 1- CaPs – covers the upland reaches across estuaries to coastal waters 2- CaBA works with terrestrial planning and management; Marine plans seek to manage the marine space mirroring the land planning process and seeking to integrate across land and water. There is a gap at the coast between marine and terrestrial planning 3- CoPs work with both marine and land management plans 4- Terrestrial & Marine Plans statutory – CaPs/CoPs non stat but support statutory requirements 5 – e.g WFD and MSFD (lack of local delivery) 6- Each bring different groups and networks together on an issue basis 7- CoBA would cover this gap in the overlap bringing real integration across land/water
  32. …cycles of evolution which take us into a new direction