1) There are challenges facing higher education and the workforce including high demand for tertiary education that will require building new universities at a rapid pace, and many current students will work in jobs that don't yet exist. 2) Emerging trends include new technologies like smartphones, tablets, and augmented reality, as well as new forms of learning and work such as social constructivism, connectivism, MOOCs, and freelancing. 3) A new paradigm for learning is emerging that is more open, personalized, focuses on learning by doing and transforming behaviors, and encourages innovative 3D thinking.