The document discusses VoIP technology developments. It describes several uses for VoIP including voice trunk replacement and end-user appliances. It also outlines common VoIP elements like switching devices, end-user devices, and access gateways. Additionally, it covers VoIP technologies including codecs, delays, call setup standards, quality of service methods, and concerns to be addressed regarding VoIP services.

1. VoIP Technology Developments [email_address] Co-leaders: José A. Domínguez (University of Oregon) [email_address] http://ns.uoregon.edu/~jad/Net@EDU/

2. Several Uses for VoIP Voice Trunk Replacement End-user Appliances Computer Telephony & VoIP

3. Elements of the Current Technology Switching Devices (unPBX/IP PBX) End-user Devices (IP Telephones, Ethernet Telephones, Computer Telephony Apps, Regular Analog/Digital Telephones) Access Gateways (Analog/Digital) Wireless VoIP

4. VoIP Technology (CODECs) G.711 (PCM) – 64Kbps (4.4 MOS) G.721, G.723, G.726 (ADPCM) – 16, 24, 32, 40 Kbps (4.2 MOS) G.728 (LD-CELP) – 16 Kbps (4.2 MOS) G.729, G.729a (CS-ACELP) – 8Kbps (4.2 MOS) G.723.1 (CS-ACELP) – 5.3Kbps (3.5 MOS), 6.3Kbps (3.98 MOS)

5. VoIP Technology (Delays) Fixed Delay Components: Propagation Delay Serialization Delay Processing Delay Variable Delays: Queuing Delay

6. VoIP Technology (Call Setup) H.323 Standard (Video conferencing over Packet/Data Networks) H.225 H.245 Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)/Real-Time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Multimedia Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)

7. VoIP Technology (QoS) Dejitter Buffer Type of Service (TOS) Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) Random Early Detection (RED) Weighted RED (WRED) Multilink PPP (MLPPP) Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)

8. Concerns To Be Addressed Powering for End-user Devices Reliability Troubleshooting VoIP Services Access to Emergency Services and related issues (Liability)

9. What has changed? IP Telephones powered by proprietary switching devices Converters for Current devices Some more layers of reliability have been added New services added to IP PBXs and gateways

10. Things that we are still missing Device location. Similar to cell phone triangulation. How about GPS? Standardization for power provisioning Plan for an open environment similar to the current data and voice networks Management platforms

11. UO VoIP Services Equipment: Redundant IP/PBX Call Manager Cisco Digital/Analog Gateways Cisco’s IP Telephones Services Offered: VoIP Trunks to Remote Sites On Campus Mobility via IP Telephones

15. Tracking Technology Changes Mailing Lists IETF’s IP Telephony WG ( [email_address] ) IETF’s PSTN & Internet Internetworking WG ( [email_address] ) IETF’s Media Gateway Control WG ( [email_address] ) Session Initiation Protocol WG ( [email_address] ) Other IETF WGs (SPIRITS, ENUM, RSVP, DIFFSERV, AVT, INTSERV) Computer Telephony Newsletter ( [email_address] )

16. Tracking Technology Changes Websites Internet Technical Resources ( http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/internet ) Hello Direct ( http://www.phonezone.com ) Internet Telephony ( http://www.fokus.gmd.de/research/cc/glone/projects/ipt ) Computer Telephony ( http://www.telecomlibrary.com ) European Telecommunications Standards Institute ( http://www.etsi.org/tiphon ) Internet & Telecomms Convergence Consortium ( http://itel.mit.edu )

17. Tracking Technology Changes Hardware Manufacturers Cisco Systems ( http://www.cisco.com ) Lucent Technologies ( http://www.lucent.com ) 3Com ( http://www.3com.com ) Nortel Networks ( http://www.nortelnetworks.com ) Vocaltec ( http://www.vocaltec.com ) RadVision ( http://www.radvision.com )

18. Books in the market IP Telephony (Bill Douskalis) Voice over IP (???) Voice over Data Networks (???)