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Thinking Routines
5th October, 2015
How can I make
my thinking
visible?
Pre-Assessment
Why Visible Thinking?
Results-driven
“Teach students HOW to think, not WHAT to think.”
“Process is MORE important that the product.”
ResearchResearch
• Project Zero, Harvard School Of Education
• Research across areas Early Childhood (Salmon, 2015)
to Tertiary levels (Akuna, Gray, Kiener, 2014)
Mark
Church
Ron
Ritchhart
Karin
Morrison
ResearchCurriculum Links
“Cultures of Thinking are
places where a group’s
collective, as well as individual
thinking, is valued, visible, and
actively promoted, as part of
the ongoing experience of all
group members.”
(Ron Ritchhart)
• The modeling of the
group leader.
• The way time is allocated.
• The way language and
conversation are used.
• The interactions and
relationships that unfold.
• The expectations that
are communicated.
• The opportunities that
are created.
• The routines and
structures that are put
into place.
• The way the
environment is set-up
and utilized.
The 8 Cultural Forces
Routines – What are they?Routines – What are they?
Picture of handout
Revisiting Routines to Show Growth
https://www.mindmeister.com/Inspiration Software/
An Example: Headlines Routine
Reading One: GBR
Reading Two: GBR
Integrate
routines…
Sentence-Phrase-
Word
http://splash.abc
.net.au/home#!/
media/85536/the
-great-barrier-
reef-debate
Reading/Viewing Three: GBR
Across Curriculum, Multiage
C.S.I
Daintree Deforestation
C.S.I Student Work
Adaptable?
Let’s try headlines with a reading
“Thinking routines illuminate content, rather
than decorate content”
Useful Resources
• Handout
• Books
• Weebly http://visiblethinkinginyear5.weebly.com/
• Visible Thinking website
http://www.visiblethinkingpz.org/
"For classrooms to be cultures of
thinking for students, schools
must be cultures of thinking for
teachers.”
(www.ronritchhart.com)
Identify the type of thinking you
want to make routine in your
classroom.
What kinds of thinking are
important in your subject area?
What kinds of thinking will students
need to build understanding?
1
2
3
Using the thinking routines as a
formative assessment tool.
Teachers document their own
thinking when using the LAST
protocol in study groups.
Create Your Own…4

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Visible thinking by Joanne Cardullo

Editor's Notes

  1. Adaptable across ages and across curriculum areas.
  2. Give it a try.
  3. Make sure you introduce each routine as a thinking tool and not as an activity. For example “Our goal today is to deepen our understanding of the text we read yesterday. To help us accomplish that, we are going to use the 4C’s (connect, challenge, concepts, changes) to structure our discussion”. Teacher Reflection - Then reflect on the routine as a piece of instruction: Did it help you to engage students with the content? Did it help you structure the lesson and engage students? What felt right for you, and where did you struggle? Student Reflection – Have students reflect on the thinking routines as tools. For instance, say to them, “we used the 4Cs as a structure for discussion and to help deepen our understanding. How do you feel that went? Did it make discussion more productive and focused? DO you feel you are coming away with a better understanding? What should we try to work on improving the next time we use this routine?