Village office manual - kerala Land Revenue manual vol 6 uploaded by James Joseph Adhikarathil, Kottayam 9447464502 Your land laws consultant. realutionz
Village office manual - kerala Land Revenue manual vol 6 uploaded by James Joseph Adhikarathil, Kottayam 9447464502 Your land laws consultant. realutionz
Bhoomi tharam mattom fee - status of the buildingSolve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
KERALA LAND REVENUE COMMISSIONERATE MANUAL - Vol I of Kerala Land Revenue Manual - Everything under the sun embraces the duties and responsibilities of Kerala land Revenue Officer - upload from James joseph Adhikarathil Kumaranalloor Kottayam
Procedure for the issue of certificates by Kerala Land Revenue Officers(Village Offices and Taluk Offices) Note uploaded by T.J Joseph Adhikarathil,Deputy Tahsildar,Kottayam, Mob-9447464502- A mysandesham presentation.
paddy and wetland act 2008 hand book James Joseph adhikarathil, Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
Bhoomi tharam mattom fee - status of the buildingSolve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
KERALA LAND REVENUE COMMISSIONERATE MANUAL - Vol I of Kerala Land Revenue Manual - Everything under the sun embraces the duties and responsibilities of Kerala land Revenue Officer - upload from James joseph Adhikarathil Kumaranalloor Kottayam
Procedure for the issue of certificates by Kerala Land Revenue Officers(Village Offices and Taluk Offices) Note uploaded by T.J Joseph Adhikarathil,Deputy Tahsildar,Kottayam, Mob-9447464502- A mysandesham presentation.
paddy and wetland act 2008 hand book James Joseph adhikarathil, Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
Form 6 Paddy and wet land act - Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, nilam , purayidom , thottam ,michabhoomi issues, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
LAND CONVERSION IN KERALA Bhoomi tharam mattal procedures James Joseph Adhikarathil 9447464502 റവന്യൂ റിക്കാർഡുകളിൽ നിലമായ ഭൂമി പുരയിടമായി പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് റവന്യൂ ഡിവിഷണൽ ഓഫീസർ അനുമതി നൽകണം. 25 സെൻറ് വരെയുള്ള തരം മാറ്റം സൗജന്യമാണ്. ഫീസ് അടയ്ക്കേണ്ടി വരില്ല.
എന്നാൽ ഇപ്പോൾ 25 സെൻറിൽ അധികം ഭൂമിയുള്ളവർ അത് മുറിച്ച് വിറ്റിട്ടോ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഭാഗികമായി മറ്റൊരു രീതിയിൽ കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്തിട്ടോ 25 സെൻറിൽ കുറഞ്ഞ വിസ്തീർണ്ണം ഉള്ള ഭൂമിക്ക് തരം മാറ്റ അപേക്ഷ നൽകുമ്പോൾ ഫീസ് അടക്കേണ്ടി വരും. സൗജന്യ തരം മാറ്റത്തിന് 2017 ൽ ഭൂമിയുടെ വിസ്തീർണ്ണവും തരവും എന്തായിരുന്നു എന്നതായിരിക്കും പരിഗണനാ വിഷയം.
ഭൂമി സംബന്ധമായ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളെ വിഷമിപ്പിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ നിയമപരമായ പിന്തുണയും സഹായവും നൽകി പരിഹാരം കണ്ടെത്തുവാൻ ഞങ്ങൾ സഹായിക്കാം.
അഭിഭാഷകരും റവന്യൂ
വിദഗ്ധരും അടങ്ങിയ ഒരു ടീം ആണ് ഞങ്ങളുടേത്.
കേരളത്തിൽ എവിടെയും സേവനം നൽകുന്നു.ഭൂമിയുടെ തരം മാറ്റം സംബന്ധിച്ച പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ റീ സർവേ പരാതികൾ, പൊന്നും വില നടപടികൾ സംബന്ധിച്ച പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങി എല്ലാ ഭൂമി പ്രശ്നങ്ങളിലും സഹായവും പിന്തുണയും പരിഹാരവും .
Solve your land problems in Kerala - bhoomi thram mattam - resurvey - document issues - tile verification
JAMES JOSEPH ADHIKARATHIL, FORMER DEPUTY COLLECTOR ALAPPUZHA
9447464502
Revenue Guide ILDM 2023 - Uploaded by James Joseph Adhikarathil Land consultant - Solve your Land Problems 9447464502- Revenue Department has very close interaction with the general public. Every individual has to approach Revenue Offices frequently for various requirements.The Department is under the control of the Revenue Minister. In Secretariat, the department is headed by the Principal Secretary (Revenue Secretary) who is assisted by Additional Secretaries/ Joint Secretaries. The Revenue Department is headed by Land Revenue Commissioner who is assisted by Additional Commissioner and Assistant Commissioners. The State of Kerala consist of 14 districts, 21 Revenue Divisions, 63 Taluks and 1532 Villages(or 1634 including group villages). Each district is headed by a District Collector who is assisted by Deputy Collectors among others. Each revenue division is headed by a Revenue Divisional Officer and assisted by Senior Superintendent among others. Each Taluk is headed by a Tahsildar and Additional Tahsildar who is assisted by Deputy Tahsildar among others. Each Village is headed by a Village Officer who is assisted by Special Village Officer, Village Assistant and Village man.
Functions
Issuance of various certificates for general public purposes.
Collection of Basic tax, Plantation tax, Building tax etc.
Effecting Revenue Recovery .
Maintenance and updation of land records.
The Kerala Land Reforms Act (KLR Act) was passed in 1963 to restrict private ownership and possession of land in excess of the ceiling area. The KLR Act envisages the constitution of a State Land Board (SLB) for the whole State and Taluk Land Boards (TLB) for each taluk in the State, apart from other offices, to implement the provisions of the Act. The ceiling area1 is prescribed in the KLR Act and various amendments2 were made to implement the provisions of the Act. Where a person3 owns or holds land in excess of the ceiling area, such excess land shall be surrendered to the Government.As per the order of the TLB, the surplus land shall be acquired by the Revenue and Disaster Management (R&DM) department. The R&DM shall protect the acquired surplus land as per the provisions contained in the Kerala Land Conservancy Act 1957 (KLC Act). The surplus land acquired is utilised as per the provisions contained in the KLR Act and the Kerala Land Assignment Act, 1960 (KLA Act). The Government may pass the right of utilisation of land to the individuals, bodies, authorities, industries, etc. either on lease for a definite period or bestow ownership without any such condition. Thus, the SLB and TLBs are responsible for the identification of excess/surplus lands in the State with the assistance of the R&DM Department which is responsible for the acquisition, protection and assignment of the declared surplus land. The entire period since the inception of the KLR Act, till March 2018 was covered in audit.
Paddy and Wetland Act 2008 SOP James Joseph ADHIKARATHIL Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
The kerala land tax act,1961 malayalam pdf uploaded by James Adhikaram Kottyam MALAYALAM PDF
കേരളാ ഭൂനികുതി നിയമം, 1961uploaded for the Kerala land revenue officers and citizens of kerala by James Joseph Adhikaram, Retd. Deputy Collector, Kottayam, Kerala.Mob- 9447464502. https://www.facebook.com/keralalawsonland Definition of Mutation/Pokkuvaravu
When a property is sold or transferred from one person to another, there needs to be a change in the title ownership as well. This process of transferring the ownership is called mutation. The property is recorded in the land revenue department under the new owner’s name, and from then on this person will be responsible to pay the property tax charged by the government.
The documentation procedure for mutation, and the applicable fee may vary from state to state. The process of mutation is called “Pokkuvaravu” in Kerala.
How to Do Pokkuvaravu or Mutation of Your Property in Kerala
Here’s the step by step process on how to do Pokkuvaravu or mutation of property in Kerala.
1. Complete Property Purchase
The process of purchasing the property from the seller needs to be fully completed. This include identification, negotiation, payment and getting the property registered in the name of the buyer.
2. Collect Sale Deed
Once the property sale is registered with the respective sub-register office, they will process it. The sale deed can be collected from them within a few weeks.
3. Pokkuvaravu Application
After receiving the sale deed, an application need to be given to the respective village office, requesting the pokkuvaravu/mutation to be done in favour of the buyer.
4. Pay Fees
Village offices charge a nominal fee for getting the pokkuvaravu/mutation done. The current rates applicable are as follows:
Rs. 25 for up to five acres of property
Rs. 50 for over five and up to 20 acres
Rs. 100 for over 20 and up to 40 acres
Rs. 200 for over 40 acres and up to two hectares
Rs. 500 for over two hectares
This fees need to be paid at the respective village office for the application to be processed. The above mentioned rates will be revised by the government from time to time.
5. Submit Copy of the Deeds
A copy of the current and previous registration deeds need to be submitted at the village office.
6. Verification of Original Deed
The respective authorities in the village office may need to verify the original deed. In that case, the original deed needs to be produced to them for verification at the village office.
7. Issue Date of Property Verification
A village officer (surveyor) will then visit the property in order to physically measure and verify it. The surveyor will fix a date for the site visit in agreement with the applicant .
8. Physical Survey
The surveyor from the village office will visit the property on the agreed date, measure the property and also verify its boundaries.
Kerala TRANSFER OF REGISTRY RULES 1966 , MALAYALAM PDF uploaded for the Kerala land revenue officers and citizens of kerala by James Joseph Adhikaram, Retd. Deputy Collector, Kottayam, Kerala.Mob- 9447464502. https://www.facebook.com/keralalawsonlandDefinition of Mutation/Pokkuvaravu
When a property is sold or transferred from one person to another, there needs to be a change in the title ownership as well. This process of transferring the ownership is called mutation. The property is recorded in the land revenue department under the new owner’s name, and from then on this person will be responsible to pay the property tax charged by the government.
The documentation procedure for mutation, and the applicable fee may vary from state to state. The process of mutation is called “Pokkuvaravu” in Kerala.
How to Do Pokkuvaravu or Mutation of Your Property in Kerala
Here’s the step by step process on how to do Pokkuvaravu or mutation of property in Kerala.
1. Complete Property Purchase
The process of purchasing the property from the seller needs to be fully completed. This include identification, negotiation, payment and getting the property registered in the name of the buyer.
2. Collect Sale Deed
Once the property sale is registered with the respective sub-register office, they will process it. The sale deed can be collected from them within a few weeks.
3. Pokkuvaravu Application
After receiving the sale deed, an application need to be given to the respective village office, requesting the pokkuvaravu/mutation to be done in favour of the buyer.
4. Pay Fees
Village offices charge a nominal fee for getting the pokkuvaravu/mutation done. The current rates applicable are as follows:
Rs. 25 for up to five acres of property
Rs. 50 for over five and up to 20 acres
Rs. 100 for over 20 and up to 40 acres
Rs. 200 for over 40 acres and up to two hectares
Rs. 500 for over two hectares
This fees need to be paid at the respective village office for the application to be processed. The above mentioned rates will be revised by the government from time to time.
5. Submit Copy of the Deeds
A copy of the current and previous registration deeds need to be submitted at the village office.
6. Verification of Original Deed
The respective authorities in the village office may need to verify the original deed. In that case, the original deed needs to be produced to them for verification at the village office.
7. Issue Date of Property Verification
A village officer (surveyor) will then visit the property in order to physically measure and verify it. The surveyor will fix a date for the site visit in agreement with the applicant .
8. Physical Survey
The surveyor from the village office will visit the property on the agreed date, measure the property and also verify its boundaries.
Limited guardianship certificate from RDO - Realutionz - A jamesadhikaram land problem solving company - 9447464502-Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
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Form 6 Paddy and wet land act - James adhikaram land consultancy Kottayam 9447464502, Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, nilam , purayidom , thottam ,michabhoomi issues, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
Form 6 Paddy and wet land act - Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, nilam , purayidom , thottam ,michabhoomi issues, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 9447464502. Service available all over Kerala
LAND CONVERSION IN KERALA Bhoomi tharam mattal procedures James Joseph Adhikarathil 9447464502 റവന്യൂ റിക്കാർഡുകളിൽ നിലമായ ഭൂമി പുരയിടമായി പരിവർത്തനം ചെയ്യുന്നതിന് റവന്യൂ ഡിവിഷണൽ ഓഫീസർ അനുമതി നൽകണം. 25 സെൻറ് വരെയുള്ള തരം മാറ്റം സൗജന്യമാണ്. ഫീസ് അടയ്ക്കേണ്ടി വരില്ല.
എന്നാൽ ഇപ്പോൾ 25 സെൻറിൽ അധികം ഭൂമിയുള്ളവർ അത് മുറിച്ച് വിറ്റിട്ടോ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഭാഗികമായി മറ്റൊരു രീതിയിൽ കൈമാറ്റം ചെയ്തിട്ടോ 25 സെൻറിൽ കുറഞ്ഞ വിസ്തീർണ്ണം ഉള്ള ഭൂമിക്ക് തരം മാറ്റ അപേക്ഷ നൽകുമ്പോൾ ഫീസ് അടക്കേണ്ടി വരും. സൗജന്യ തരം മാറ്റത്തിന് 2017 ൽ ഭൂമിയുടെ വിസ്തീർണ്ണവും തരവും എന്തായിരുന്നു എന്നതായിരിക്കും പരിഗണനാ വിഷയം.
ഭൂമി സംബന്ധമായ പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളെ വിഷമിപ്പിക്കുന്നുണ്ടോ നിയമപരമായ പിന്തുണയും സഹായവും നൽകി പരിഹാരം കണ്ടെത്തുവാൻ ഞങ്ങൾ സഹായിക്കാം.
അഭിഭാഷകരും റവന്യൂ
വിദഗ്ധരും അടങ്ങിയ ഒരു ടീം ആണ് ഞങ്ങളുടേത്.
കേരളത്തിൽ എവിടെയും സേവനം നൽകുന്നു.ഭൂമിയുടെ തരം മാറ്റം സംബന്ധിച്ച പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ റീ സർവേ പരാതികൾ, പൊന്നും വില നടപടികൾ സംബന്ധിച്ച പ്രശ്നങ്ങൾ തുടങ്ങി എല്ലാ ഭൂമി പ്രശ്നങ്ങളിലും സഹായവും പിന്തുണയും പരിഹാരവും .
Solve your land problems in Kerala - bhoomi thram mattam - resurvey - document issues - tile verification
JAMES JOSEPH ADHIKARATHIL, FORMER DEPUTY COLLECTOR ALAPPUZHA
9447464502
Revenue Guide ILDM 2023 - Uploaded by James Joseph Adhikarathil Land consultant - Solve your Land Problems 9447464502- Revenue Department has very close interaction with the general public. Every individual has to approach Revenue Offices frequently for various requirements.The Department is under the control of the Revenue Minister. In Secretariat, the department is headed by the Principal Secretary (Revenue Secretary) who is assisted by Additional Secretaries/ Joint Secretaries. The Revenue Department is headed by Land Revenue Commissioner who is assisted by Additional Commissioner and Assistant Commissioners. The State of Kerala consist of 14 districts, 21 Revenue Divisions, 63 Taluks and 1532 Villages(or 1634 including group villages). Each district is headed by a District Collector who is assisted by Deputy Collectors among others. Each revenue division is headed by a Revenue Divisional Officer and assisted by Senior Superintendent among others. Each Taluk is headed by a Tahsildar and Additional Tahsildar who is assisted by Deputy Tahsildar among others. Each Village is headed by a Village Officer who is assisted by Special Village Officer, Village Assistant and Village man.
Functions
Issuance of various certificates for general public purposes.
Collection of Basic tax, Plantation tax, Building tax etc.
Effecting Revenue Recovery .
Maintenance and updation of land records.
The Kerala Land Reforms Act (KLR Act) was passed in 1963 to restrict private ownership and possession of land in excess of the ceiling area. The KLR Act envisages the constitution of a State Land Board (SLB) for the whole State and Taluk Land Boards (TLB) for each taluk in the State, apart from other offices, to implement the provisions of the Act. The ceiling area1 is prescribed in the KLR Act and various amendments2 were made to implement the provisions of the Act. Where a person3 owns or holds land in excess of the ceiling area, such excess land shall be surrendered to the Government.As per the order of the TLB, the surplus land shall be acquired by the Revenue and Disaster Management (R&DM) department. The R&DM shall protect the acquired surplus land as per the provisions contained in the Kerala Land Conservancy Act 1957 (KLC Act). The surplus land acquired is utilised as per the provisions contained in the KLR Act and the Kerala Land Assignment Act, 1960 (KLA Act). The Government may pass the right of utilisation of land to the individuals, bodies, authorities, industries, etc. either on lease for a definite period or bestow ownership without any such condition. Thus, the SLB and TLBs are responsible for the identification of excess/surplus lands in the State with the assistance of the R&DM Department which is responsible for the acquisition, protection and assignment of the declared surplus land. The entire period since the inception of the KLR Act, till March 2018 was covered in audit.
Paddy and Wetland Act 2008 SOP James Joseph ADHIKARATHIL Solve your land problems in Kerala - we provide Legal support, assistance and monitoring of your complaints in Bhoomi tharam mattom, pattayam , thandapper , pokkuvaravu , land tax , building tax , digital survey , resurvey ,klc , puramboke , pathway disputes, fair value , data bank , issues . James Joseph Adhikarathil , Former Deputy collector Alappuzha 94447464502. Service available all over Kerala
The kerala land tax act,1961 malayalam pdf uploaded by James Adhikaram Kottyam MALAYALAM PDF
കേരളാ ഭൂനികുതി നിയമം, 1961uploaded for the Kerala land revenue officers and citizens of kerala by James Joseph Adhikaram, Retd. Deputy Collector, Kottayam, Kerala.Mob- 9447464502. https://www.facebook.com/keralalawsonland Definition of Mutation/Pokkuvaravu
When a property is sold or transferred from one person to another, there needs to be a change in the title ownership as well. This process of transferring the ownership is called mutation. The property is recorded in the land revenue department under the new owner’s name, and from then on this person will be responsible to pay the property tax charged by the government.
The documentation procedure for mutation, and the applicable fee may vary from state to state. The process of mutation is called “Pokkuvaravu” in Kerala.
How to Do Pokkuvaravu or Mutation of Your Property in Kerala
Here’s the step by step process on how to do Pokkuvaravu or mutation of property in Kerala.
1. Complete Property Purchase
The process of purchasing the property from the seller needs to be fully completed. This include identification, negotiation, payment and getting the property registered in the name of the buyer.
2. Collect Sale Deed
Once the property sale is registered with the respective sub-register office, they will process it. The sale deed can be collected from them within a few weeks.
3. Pokkuvaravu Application
After receiving the sale deed, an application need to be given to the respective village office, requesting the pokkuvaravu/mutation to be done in favour of the buyer.
4. Pay Fees
Village offices charge a nominal fee for getting the pokkuvaravu/mutation done. The current rates applicable are as follows:
Rs. 25 for up to five acres of property
Rs. 50 for over five and up to 20 acres
Rs. 100 for over 20 and up to 40 acres
Rs. 200 for over 40 acres and up to two hectares
Rs. 500 for over two hectares
This fees need to be paid at the respective village office for the application to be processed. The above mentioned rates will be revised by the government from time to time.
5. Submit Copy of the Deeds
A copy of the current and previous registration deeds need to be submitted at the village office.
6. Verification of Original Deed
The respective authorities in the village office may need to verify the original deed. In that case, the original deed needs to be produced to them for verification at the village office.
7. Issue Date of Property Verification
A village officer (surveyor) will then visit the property in order to physically measure and verify it. The surveyor will fix a date for the site visit in agreement with the applicant .
8. Physical Survey
The surveyor from the village office will visit the property on the agreed date, measure the property and also verify its boundaries.
Kerala TRANSFER OF REGISTRY RULES 1966 , MALAYALAM PDF uploaded for the Kerala land revenue officers and citizens of kerala by James Joseph Adhikaram, Retd. Deputy Collector, Kottayam, Kerala.Mob- 9447464502. https://www.facebook.com/keralalawsonlandDefinition of Mutation/Pokkuvaravu
When a property is sold or transferred from one person to another, there needs to be a change in the title ownership as well. This process of transferring the ownership is called mutation. The property is recorded in the land revenue department under the new owner’s name, and from then on this person will be responsible to pay the property tax charged by the government.
The documentation procedure for mutation, and the applicable fee may vary from state to state. The process of mutation is called “Pokkuvaravu” in Kerala.
How to Do Pokkuvaravu or Mutation of Your Property in Kerala
Here’s the step by step process on how to do Pokkuvaravu or mutation of property in Kerala.
1. Complete Property Purchase
The process of purchasing the property from the seller needs to be fully completed. This include identification, negotiation, payment and getting the property registered in the name of the buyer.
2. Collect Sale Deed
Once the property sale is registered with the respective sub-register office, they will process it. The sale deed can be collected from them within a few weeks.
3. Pokkuvaravu Application
After receiving the sale deed, an application need to be given to the respective village office, requesting the pokkuvaravu/mutation to be done in favour of the buyer.
4. Pay Fees
Village offices charge a nominal fee for getting the pokkuvaravu/mutation done. The current rates applicable are as follows:
Rs. 25 for up to five acres of property
Rs. 50 for over five and up to 20 acres
Rs. 100 for over 20 and up to 40 acres
Rs. 200 for over 40 acres and up to two hectares
Rs. 500 for over two hectares
This fees need to be paid at the respective village office for the application to be processed. The above mentioned rates will be revised by the government from time to time.
5. Submit Copy of the Deeds
A copy of the current and previous registration deeds need to be submitted at the village office.
6. Verification of Original Deed
The respective authorities in the village office may need to verify the original deed. In that case, the original deed needs to be produced to them for verification at the village office.
7. Issue Date of Property Verification
A village officer (surveyor) will then visit the property in order to physically measure and verify it. The surveyor will fix a date for the site visit in agreement with the applicant .
8. Physical Survey
The surveyor from the village office will visit the property on the agreed date, measure the property and also verify its boundaries.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phaladeepika
Author Mantreswara
Country India
Language Sanskrit
Subject Astrology
•
Phaladeepika is a treatise on Hindu astrology written by Mantreswara. The text is written in lyrical Sanskrit verse comprises 865 slokas and 28 chapters.[1] It is one of the more significant works on Hindu astrology, along with Bṛhat Parāśara Horāśāstra of Parashara, Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira, and Jataka Parijata of Vaidyanatha Dikshita. It deals in a most comprehensive and authoritative manner with almost all astrological aspects of human life.[2] Mantreswara has equated a retrograde planet with an exalted planet in strength and effects even though it be in an inimical or its debilitation sign differing with Saravali which states that benefics are powerful when retrograde and cause Raja yoga (Hindu astrology) but malefic when retrograde do not confer favourable results.[3]
Very little is known about its author, Mantreswara, who is believed to have lived in the 13th century CE. He was born Markandeya Bhattathiri in a family of Namboodari Brahmins in Panchgiri village of Tirunelveli in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He was a devotee of Sukuntlambika Devi and was well-versed in many branches of knowledge; he had traveled to far-off places in India in search of knowledge. He had renounced the world and had finally died in Tirunelveli; his date of birth and his date of death are not known.[4]
According to one belief Mantreswara was born in Shalivati in Tamil Nadu and according to another, he was born in Kerala. Whether he lived in the 13th century or in the 16th century remains undecided. His work, Phaladeepika, though very popular in South India and from a very long time in the past available in Southern languages script-versions came to light when its original Sanskrit version was published from Kolkata around 1925.[5] At the very close of this text, Mantreswara confirms that
श्रीशालिवाटिजातेन मया मन्त्रेश्वरेण वै |
दैवज्ञेन द्विजाग्रेण सतां ज्योतिर्विदां मुदे || - Sloka XXVIII.5
he indeed lived in Shalivati, in present Tirunelveli, as a renowned Brahmin astrologer.
See also
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mantreswara was a Hindu astrologer whose work, Phaladeepika, written in Sanskrit verse-format, is a major text on Hindu astrology ranked alongside Bṛhat Parāśara Horāśāstra of Parashara, Brihat Jataka of Varahamihira, and Jataka Parijata of Vaidyanatha Dikshita. He was born Markandeya Bhattathiri/Bhattar in a family of Namboodari Brahmins.[1] The exact date of his birth and date of death are not known, some believe that he lived in the 13th century and some believe that he lived in the 16th century.[2] At the very close of his work, Phaladeepika, Mantreswara confirms that he lived in Shalivati, present Tirunelveli
CPIM Central Committe member T.M. Thomas Isaac is back with yet another investigation into the SNC-Lavalin trial, picking holes in the case built up by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Dr. Isaac's findings, stated to be based on a scrutiny of the related documents including the investigation reports filed by the probe agency before a CBI court, are being brought out in a book titled Iniyenth Lavalin? (What more to be said of Lavalin?) or, conversely, Lavalin Iniyenth? (What next in Lavalin?). His contention is that going by the evidence collected by the CBI, G. Karthikeyan, currently Speaker of the Kerala Assembly and State Electricity Minister when the deal between the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and the Canada-based SNC-Lavalin for renovation of the Pallivasal, Sengulam and Panniar hydroelectric projects was initiated, deserved more to be an accused in the case than Communist Party of India (Marxist) State secretary Pinarayi Vijayan, who is currently the seventh accused.
Modern Kerala History Book by RQUBE For KAS Exam
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Kerala Building Tax Act 1975 Remaining Area Used For Ancillary Purposes Of Factory Also Exempted From Payment Of Building Tax kerala High Court order
Handbook for Presiding Officers Election 2024 James Joseph Adhikarathil Joint secretary OISCAKottayam Kerala
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Michabhoomi Clarification Pattayam Kമിച്ചഭൂമി പതിവ്, പതിവ് കാലാവധിക്ക് മുൻപുള്ള കൈമാറ്റം, പട്ടയം നഷ്ടപെടൽ, പർച്ചേസ് പ്രൈസ് അടക്കാത്തവരുടെ പ്രശ്നം, മിച്ച ഭൂമിയിലെ അന്യകൈവശക്കാർ , മിച്ച ഭൂമിയിലെ കരം അടവ് James Joseph Adhikarathil
Preliminary findings _OECD field visits to ten regions in the TSI EU mining r...OECDregions
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Working with data is a challenge for many organizations. Nonprofits in particular may need to collect and analyze sensitive, incomplete, and/or biased historical data about people. In this talk, Dr. Cori Faklaris of UNC Charlotte provides an overview of current AI capabilities and weaknesses to consider when integrating current AI technologies into the data workflow. The talk is organized around three takeaways: (1) For better or sometimes worse, AI provides you with “infinite interns.” (2) Give people permission & guardrails to learn what works with these “interns” and what doesn’t. (3) Create a roadmap for adding in more AI to assist nonprofit work, along with strategies for bias mitigation.
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Village office manual - kerala Land Revenue manual vol 6 uploaded by James Joseph Adhikarathil, Kottayam 9447464502 Your land laws consultant. realutionz
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243. aX]cnhÀ¯tijw XncnsI lnµpaXw kzoIcn¨
]«nIPmXn hn`mK¡mcpsS PmXnØnXn 204
244. aäp kwØm§fn n¶p IpSntbdnb ]«nIPmXn/
hÀK¡mcpsS PmXn ØnXn 204
245. `mjm yq]£hn`mKamsW¶ kÀ«n^n¡äv
(LinguisticMinorityCertificate) 205
246. an{i PmXn hnhml kÀ«n^n¡äv
(Inter CasteMarriage Certificate) 205
247. hcpam kÀ«n^n¡äv 206
248. hcpam n˨bw 207
249. tm¬ {IoaosebÀ kÀ«n^n¡äv 209
A²ymbwþ 22
Zpcn-Xm-izm-kþt£a {]hÀ¯§Ä
250. ZpcnXmizmk S]SnIÄ 213
251. AXym-ln-X-§Ä hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ dnt¸mÀ«v
sN¿-W-sa¶v 213
252. hcĨm ZpcnXmizmkw 214
253. BpIqey§Ä¡v AÀlcmbhcpsS ]«nI 214
254. apJya{´nbpsS ZpcnXmizmk n[nbn n¶pÅ
[klmbw 214
255. tZiob IpSpw_t£a ]²Xn 215
256. £btcmKnIÄ¡pff [klmbw 215
257. IpjvTtcmKnIÄ¡pÅ [klmbw 216
258. Iym³kÀ tcmKnIÄ¡pÅ [klmbw 216
259. AhiIemImc·mÀ¡pÅ s]³j³ 217
260. kÀ¡kv IemImc·mÀ¡pÅ s]³j³ 217
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17. hntÃPv Hm^okv amzÂ
17
A²ymbwþ 23
hnhcmhImi nbaw
261. hnh-cm-h-Imiw 218
262. hnh-cw 218
264. tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^okdpsS NpaXeIÄ 218
265. AknÌâ v tÌäv ]»nIv C³^Àtaj³
Hm^okdpsS NpaXeIÄ 219
266. At]£IÄ kaÀ¸nt¡Xv 220
267. At]£bnt·epÅ S]SnIÄ- 220
268. A¸oepIÄ- 221
269. At]£m ^okpw, ]IÀ¸npÅ sNehp ^okpw 222
270. ^okv, sNehpIÄ F¶nhbv¡pÅ ioÀjI§Ä 223
A²ymbwþ 24
tkhmhImi nbaw
271. Dt±iy e£y§Ä 224
272. tkhw F¶m 224
273. At]£ 224
274. nbpà DtZymKس 225
275. tm«okv t_mÀUn hnhc§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¡Â 226
276. At]£Ifnt·epÅ S]SnIÄ- 226
277. A¸oepIÄ 227
278. hntÃPv Hm^okn n¶pw e`yamIp¶ tkh§fpsS
]«nI 227
`mKwþ VI
hntÃPv dn¡mÀUpIfpw ]cntim[bpw
A²ymbwþ 25
cPnÌdpIfpw A¡upIfpw
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20. tIcf em³Uv dhyq amz hmeywþVI 20
321. Pam_´n dn¡mÀUpIfpw hntÃPv DtZymKØcpw 294
322. Pam_´n {]mYanI ]cntim[bpw
XlknÂZmcpsS NpaXeIfpw 295
323. Pam_´n Hm^okdpsS NpaXeIÄ 295
A²ymbwþ 27
dn¡mÀUpIÄ in¸n¡Â
324. dn¡mÀUpIÄ in¸n¡p¶Xnpff NpaXe 297
325. dn¡mÀUpIÄ in¸n¡p¶Xnpff S]Sn{Iaw 297
326. in¸n¡mhp¶ dn¡mÀUpIfpw kab]cn[nbpw 298
327. in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯ dn¡mÀUpIÄ 299
328. N«¯n ]cmaÀin¨n«nÃm¯ dn¡mÀUpIÄ kw_Ôn¨v 299
`mKwþ VII
]ehI tPmenIÄ
A²ymbwþ 28
sXcsªSp¸pw sk³kkpw
330. hntÃPv DtZymKØcpw XncsªSp¸p tPmenIfpw 302
331. thm«À ]«nI ]pXp¡Â 303
332. skIvS-d Hm^o-kÀ 303
333. t]mfnMv _q¯pIÄ 303
334. sk³kkv 304
A²ymbwþ 29
tm«okpw alkdpw
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43. hntÃPv Hm^okv amzÂ
43
hntÃPv cq]oIrXamb XobXn, hntÃPv Hm^okpambn _Ôs¸« {][m Ncn{X
kw`h§Ä, hntÃPv ]cn[nbnse Ncn{X {]m[myapff Øe§fpw
kvamcI§fpw, hnhn[ Øm]§Ä, sXcsªSp¸v _q¯pIÄ, hntÃPv
]cn[nbnepmIp¶ tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£nt¡Xmb {][m kw`h§Ä
F¶nh nÝnX amXrIbnepff cPnÌdn tcJs¸Sp¯n kq£n¡m³ hntÃPv
Hm^okÀ _m[yØmWv. Hmtcm tcJs¸Sp¯epIÄ¡pw NphsSbmbn hntÃPv
Hm^okÀ Xsâ t]cv, HutZymKnI ap{Z, Is¿m¸v F¶nh tNÀ¯v Ah
km£ys¸Spt¯XpamWv. cPnÌdnsâ amXrI Ap_Ôw þ4 Bbn
tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p.
****
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44. tIcf em³Uv dhyq amz hmeywþVI 44
`mKwþ II
`qanbpw `qnIpXnbpw IpSnÈnIbpw
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45. hntÃPv Hm^okv amzÂ
45
A²ymbwþ 3
`qanbpw Ap`h{Ia§fpw
(F) skänÂsaâ v Imes¯ Ap`h{Ia§Ä
24. skänÂsaâ vþ (1) `qanbnÂn¶pff hcpamw(Icw]ncnhv)
nPs¸Sp¯p¶Xnp thn imkv{Xobamb `qkÀsÆsb ASnØms¸Sp¯n
`qansb JWvUw, kÀsÆ ^oÂUv, k_vUnhnj³ F¶ {Ia¯n hn`Pn¨v
`qanbpsS Cw, Xcw, t]cv, hnf, Icw, `qhpSa, ssIhi¡mc³ F¶o hnhc§Ä
Hmtcm kÀsÆþ k_vUnhnj³ ¼cnpambn Xn«s¸Sp¯p¶ `cW]camb
{]{Inbbmbncp¶p dhyq skänÂsaâ v. C¶-s¯ tI-c-f kw-Øm-¯v DÄ-s¸-
Sp-¶ {]-tZ-i-§Ä sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-e-L-«-¯n m-«p-cm-Py-§-tfm {]-hn-iy-I-tfm
Bb hy-Xykv-X `-c-W -kw-hn-[m--§-fp-sS Io-gn-em-bn-cp-¶Xn-m sk-änÂ-saânv
ssIs¡m coXnIÄ XnI¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-bn-cp¶p. kwØm
cq]oIcW¯np ap³]v GItZiw Htc ImeL«¯n Xs¶ ]gb
XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, ae_mÀ taJeIfn dhyq skänÂsaâ v S]SnIÄ
S¡pIbpmbn. ae_mdn 1888-1904 ImeL«¯nepw sIm¨nbn 1898-
1907 ImeL«¯nepw XncphnXmwIqdn 1883-1911 ImeL«¯nepambmWv
dhyq skänÂsaâ v S]SnIÄ S¶Xv. skänÂsaâ v ImeL«¯n a{Zmkv
{]knU³knbpsS Iognepmbncp¶ {]tZi§Ä `cW]camb
kuIcy§Ä¡mbn ae_mÀ PnÃbmbpw Z£nW Imd PnÃbnepÄs¸«
ImkÀtKmUv Xmeq¡mbpw hn`Pn¨ncp¶p. Chbn ImkÀtKmUv taJebnÂ
1882-1904 ImeL«¯nemWv skänÂsaâ v S]SnIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmbXv.
CtX¯pSÀ¶v ae_mdnepw ImkÀtKmUpw 1905epw sIm¨nbn 1908epw
XncphnXmwIqdn 1911epw skänÂsaâ v cPnÌdpIÄ {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpmbn.
ae_mÀ, ImkÀtKmUv taJeIfn am{Xw ]n¶oSv 1923-1935 Ime¯v dokÀsÆ
skänÂsaâ v S¯pIbpw C¯c¯nepff dokÀsÆ skänÂsaâ v cPnÌÀ 1935Â
{]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.
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46. tIcf em³Uv dhyq amz hmeywþVI 46
(2) Hcp `qanbpsS bYmÀ° AhIminIÄ Bcmbncp¶p F¶p
Ist¯ kmlNcy¯nepw `qanbpsS Cw, Xcw F¶nhbpsS B[nImcnIX
]cntim[n¡p¶Xnpw B{ibn¡mhp¶ ASnØm tcJbmWv skänÂsaâ v
cPnÌÀ F¶Xnm BbXnsâ icnbmb ]cn]mehpw Ahbnse
Ap`h{Ia§sf¡pdn¨pff {]mYanIamb Adnhpw AXy´mt]£nXamWv.
hnhn[ {]tZi§fnse skänÂsaâ v cPnÌdpIfn Cw, Xcw, Ap`h{Ia§Ä
F¶nhbn s]mXpsh kamXIÄ ImWmsa¦nepw Hmtcm {]tZi¯npw
XXmb hkvXpXIsf kw_Ôn¨v Chbn sNdnb hyXymk§fpffXpamWv.
(3) Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ {]-tZi-s¯ c-Pn-Ì-dn `Cw’ F¶ tIm-f-¯n-se tc-
J-s¸-Sp-¯-en n-¶mWv `q-an ]-m-c-h-Ibm-tWm, P-·amtWm F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-dn-
tb--Xv. P-·w h-I `q-an-bp-sS Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a-bpw, C-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a-b-p-k-cn-
¨v B-cm-Wv h-kv-Xp ssIh-iw h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw 18þm-as¯ tIm-f-¯n n¶pw
Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ I-gn-bpw. C-X-p-k-cn¨v, Ip-Sn-bm³ kÀ-¡m-cn-p I-c-hpw, P-·n-¡v P-
·n¡-cw A-sÃ-¦n ]m-«hpw Â-In-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶p Im-Wmw. sIm-¨n-bn ]-m-c-
h-I-bÃm-¯ `q-an ]p-d-h-I-bm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. Cu `q-an-bp-sS ssI-h-i-
¡m-c-sbÃ, a-dn-¨v P-·n-sb-¯-s¶-bmWv `q-hp-S-a-bm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-fXv.
ssI-h-i-¡m-ct-tbm, A-p-`-h-{I-as¯tbm sk-änÂ-saâ v cPn-kv-ä-dn n¶pw I-
s-¯p-hm³ BIm-¯-Xn-m P-·nbpw Ip-Sn-bmpw X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ôtam, Ip-Sn-
bm-bv-a-bp-sS hn-[tam, sk-änÂ-saâ v c-Pn-kv-äÀ sIm-p am{Xw A-dn-bp-hm³ km-[n-
¡p-I-bnÃ. a-e-_m-dn-se sk-änÂ-saâ v cPn-Ì-dp-I-fn-em-I-s«, `q-an-bn D-S-a-Ø-X-
bp-f-f P-·n-sb am-{XaÃ, D-]-tbm-Km-h-Im-iw am-{X-ap-f-f Ir-jn-¡m-c-sbpw ]-«m-Zm-
c-m-bn Im-Wn-¨n-cp-¶p. Ip-Sn-bm-bv-abv-t¡m, A-p-`-h-{I-a, P-·nþIp-Sn-bm³ _-Ô¯n-
tm AÃ, B-cmWv kÀ-¡m-cn-te-bv-¡p n-Ip-Xn Â-tI--bm-Ä F-¶p kq-Nn-¸n-
¡p-¶-Xn-m-bn-cp-¶p -{]m-Yan-I ]-cn-KW. tZ-h-kzw, {_-lvv-a-kzw t]-cn tc-J-
s¸Sp-¯-s¸-« `q-an-I-fn A-¡m-e¯pw Ip-Sn-bm-·mÀ D-m-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶m-Wv C-Xp
Im-Wn¡p-¶Xv. Hmtcm {]-tZ-i-t¯bpw sk-änÂ-saâ v tc-JI-sf A-Sn-Øm--s¸-Sp-
¯n `q-an-bp-sS X-cw Xn-cn-hv NphsS tNÀ¡pw {]Imcambncp¶p.
25. XncphnXmwIqdnse Ap`h{Ia§Äþ (1) sk-änÂ-saâ v Im-e-s¯ (1883-
1911) Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se `q-an-I-sf {]-[m--ambpw P-·w `q-an, kÀ¡mÀ `q-an- F¶p-
c-m-bm-Wv Xn-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. Cu c-v X-cw `q-an-IÄ ssIh-iw h-bv-¡p-¶-h-cpw P-
·n-I-fpw kÀ-¡mcpw X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ô-s¯-bm-Wv `q-an-bp-sS A-p`h-{I-aw F-¶
hm¡p sImv hy-h-l-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
P-·w `q-an
(2) `q-anbn apjy³ DSaØX BÀÖn¨ Im-ew ap-X ]m-c-¼cy-am-
bn A-p-`-hn-¡m-p-f-f A-h-Imi-s¯ Ip-dn-¡p-¶ hm-¡mWv “P-·m-h-Im-iw”. sk-
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47. hntÃPv Hm^okv amzÂ
47
änÂ-saâ v tc-J-IÄ {]-Im-cw P-·m-h-Im-i-ap-f-f `q-an-I-sf D-S-aØ-X, n-Ip-Xn F-¶n-
h-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm--¯n hopw Xn-cn-¨n-«pv. D-S-a-Ø-X-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm--¯nÂ
{_-Òkzw h-I, tZ-hkzw h-I, amS-¼n h-I F-¶n-§-s-bm-Wv Xcw Xncn¨ncp¶Xv.
n-Ip-Xn-bpsS A-Sn-Øm--¯n-ep-f-f Xn-cn-hp-IÄ aq-¶mWv. (`qanbnt·epff
ncmt£]hpw ]qÀ®hpamb DSaØX F¶ AÀ°¯nemWv nehnÂ
P·w F¶ hm¡v D]tbmKn¨phcp¶Xv)
(F) G-Xp km-l-N-cy-¯nepw `qn-Ip-Xn-bn n¶pw H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-«
(Freehold) `qanIfmbncp¶p Cu hn`mK¯nepÄs¸«ncp¶Xv. B-
än-§Â, C-S-t¡m-Sv {]-hr-¯n-I-fn-se {io-]m-Zw AY-hm dm-Wn-bp-
sS `qan, C-S-¸f-fn C-S-h-I-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯p-f-f N-§-m-tÈcn, ImÀ-
¯n-I-¸-ffn, Xn-cp-hà {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se C-S-¸f-fn cm-Pm-hn-sâ `-qan,
ao--¨n-en-se ]q-ªmÀ s]-cp-am-fn-sâ tZiw, sIm-«m-c-¡-c Xm-eq-
¡n-se a-Wn-I-Wv-tT-iz-cw t£{X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶ tZiw, ]-¯-m-
]pc-s¯ F-fw-Ip-¶-¸³ t£{X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶ tZiw, sIm-«m-c-
¡-c-bn-se ]m-t§m-«v Ir-jv-W-kzm-an t£{X-t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¶ tZ-
iw, Ip-¶-¯qÀ, ]-¯-m-]p-cw {]-tZi-s¯ a-¶m-Sn `-K-h-Xn-¡v
tNÀ-¶ tZiw, Xn-cp-hÃ-bn-se ]--b-¶mÀ Im-hn `-K-h-Xn-bv-¡p
tNÀ-¶ tZiw, N-§-m-tÈ-cn-bn-se sIm-§qÀ-¸f-fn -¼q-Xncn-¸m-
Sv im-kv-Xm-hnpw `-K-h-Xn-¡pw tNÀ-¶ tZiw, sIm-«m-c¡-c, ImÀ-
¯n-I-¸-ffn, am-th-en-¡-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-se A-I-hqÀ -¼q-Xn-cn-bp-
sS tZiw, sImÃ-s¯ A-I-hqÀ Du-amw-]f-fn -¼q-Xn-cn-¸m-Sn-p
tNÀ-¶ tZiw, sN-§-¶q-cn-se h-ªn¸p-g ]-m-c-¯n-sâ tZ-iw
F-¶n-h-bmWv Cu hn-`m-K-¯n-se `q-anIÄ. d-hyq tc-J-I-fnÂ
Cu `q-anI-sf A-[n-Im-cw H-gnhv, tZ-i- H-gn-hv F-¶n-§-s-bm-Wv
tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
(_n) tc-t¯ n-Ip-Xn-bn n¶pw H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n-epw ]n-
¶o-Sv Nn-e hy-h-Ø-ItfmsS nen¶ P-·w `q-an-IfmWv cmw
hn`mK¯nÂ. Cu hn-`m-K-¯n tZ-hkzw AY-hm B-cm-[-m-ebw,
Ayw nÂ-¡p-¶tXm ssI-am-äw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶tXm B-b {_-
Òkzw `q-an-IÄ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶Xv.
(kn) cm-P-t`m-Kw AY-hm tcn-b n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯-s¸« P-·w `q-an-
Ifmbncp¶p Ch. s]-cp-¼S-¸v kz-cq]w, sIm-Sp-§ÃqÀ cm-Pmhv, ]q-
ªm-äp s]-cp-amÄ, ]-m-c-¯p-amÀ, X-{¼m-¡-·mÀ, Xn-cp-apÂ-¸m-S-
·mÀ, tIm-hn-e-·mÀ, ]m-enb-¯p ta-tm³, h-S-bm-«v No^v (cheif),
m-«p-am-S-¼n-amÀ, hn-tZ--i -am-S-¼n-amÀ, m-bv-¡-·mÀ, hm-cy-·mÀ F-
¶n-h-cp-sS ssI-h-i-¯n-epmbncp¶ P-·w `q-an-I-fmWv Cu hn-
`m-K-¯n s]-Sp-¶Xv.
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48. tIcf em³Uv dhyq amz hmeywþVI 48
(3) P-·w h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {]-[m--s¸-« Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a-IÄ
NphsS tNÀ¡p¶hbmWv:
(i) ]m-«hpw Im-W-hpw Im-W-¸m-«hpw þ `q-an-bn n-¶p-m-¡m-hp-¶
B-Zmb-s¯-bpw, `q-an A-`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-v Ip-Sn-bm³ h-¨p-m-¡p-¶ tZ-l-
Þ-§-sfbpw -I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v `q-an-¡p n-Ý-bn-¨ncp¶ ]m-«-¯n-s AY-hm hm-S-
I-sb-bm-Wv AÀ-°w F-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶Xv. C¯c¯nepff AÀ-°w hn-fhm-
tbm hn-f-hn-sâ H-cp ]¦m-tbm ]-Wamtbm I-p-Sn-bm³ P-·n-¡v Â-tI-n-bn-cp¶p.
AÀ-°w ap³-Iq-dm-bn ssI-¸-äp-¶ P-·n¡v, B ap-X-en-sâ ]-en-i I-gn-¨p-f-f Xp-I-tb
Ip-Sn-bm³ Â-tI-n-bn-cp-¶p-f-fp. nÝn-X Im-e-b-f-hp tXmdpw Â-tI-n-bn-cp-¶
Cu kw-Jy-bm-Wv hmcw. C-§s `q-hp-S-abpw Ir-jn-¡m-c-pw (b-Ym-{I-aw P-·nbpw
Ip-Sn-bm-pw) X-½n GÀ-s¸-«n-cp-¶ Iq-«p-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-apff ImÀ-jn-I-hy-h-Ø-bm-
bn-cp-¶p Im-Ww F-¶p km-am-ty- hy-h-l-cn-¨n-cp¶ Ip-Sn-bm-bv-a. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-
bpw, Im-em-p-kr-X-ambpw Im-W-¯n-v [m-cm-fw AÀ-°-t`-Z-§-fp-m-bn-«pv. AXn-
sem-¶m-Wv, A-h-Im-i-{I-a-am-bn Im-Whpw ]m-«hpw H-tc-ka-bw n-e-nÂ-¡p¶ Im-
W-¸m-«w. AÀ-°w n-Ý-bn-¨v Ip-Sn-bmp `q-an hn-«p-In-«p-¶-Xn-m ]m-«-hpw, AÀ-
°w aq³-Iq-dm-bn P-·n ssI-¸-äp-¶-Xn-m Im-Whpw Cu A-h-Im-i-{I-a-¯n H-tc
ka-bw n-e-n¶ncp¶p.
(ii) sh-dp-¼m«w þ {]-Xn-^-eamtbm hm-camtbm bm-sXm-cp X-c-¯n-ep-
Å kw-Jybpw GÂ-¡msX, `q-an ]m-«-¯n-p ÂInbncp¶Xv.
(iii) H-än þ D-]-tbm-Km-p-a-Xn-tbm-sS ssIhiw ÂIn-b `q-an-bn-t·Â
Cu-Sm-bn H-cp nÝn-X kw-Jy `q-hpS-a (P·n) Ip-Sn-bm-n n¶pw ssI-¸-äp-I-bpw,
Cu kw-Jy-bp-sS ]-en-i-sb-¶ n-e-bn `q-an-bn n-¶p-f-f B-Zm-bw Ip-Sn-bm³ X-
n-¨v A-p-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶Xv.
(iv) Ip-gn-Im-cm-× þ N-a-b-§Ä h¨pw aäpw `q-an A`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯n-
s¡m-f-fm-sa-¶ hy-h-Ø-bn-ep-ff ssI-h-im-p`hw.
(v) C-mw þ m-Sp-hm-gnIÄ, P-·n-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ G-sX-¦nepw tk-h-
-¯n-tem {]-hr-¯n-bn-tem kw-{]o-Xcm-tbm, A-sÃ-¦n sN-¿p-hm³ N-«w sI-«n-bn-
«p-f-f G-sX-¦nepw tk-h-¯ntm {]-hr-¯n-t¡m thn h-I-sIm-f-fnt¨m A-p-
`-h-¯n-m-bn A-p-h-Zn-¨p Â-In-bn-«p-f-f `q-an-I-fm-Wv C-mw `q-anIÄ. kÀ-¡mÀ h-
I Cmw `q-an-I-fn n¶pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn Chsb A-Sn-a, Ap-t`mKw, Xn-cp-hp-
ffw, Xn-cp-h-S-bm-fw Xp-S§n-b t]-cp-I-fn-em-Wv DÄ-s¡m-f-fn-¨n-cp-¶Xv.
(vi) A-«n-t¸À þ H-cp `q-an-bn `q-hp-S-a(P-·n)bv-¡p-f-f FÃmhn-[ A-h-
Im-i-§fpw Xo-dp Â-Ip-¶Xv.
(vii) Ip-SnP-·w AY-hm A-ym-[o--s¸-Sp¯n-b P-·w `qan þ ]qÀ-®-
ambpw A-ym-[o--s¸-« tZ-h-kzw, {_-Òkzw `q-anI-sf Ip-SnP-·w F-¶p hn-fn-v-¡p¶p.
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