Vietnam has significant renewable energy potential from solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, and hydropower. The national energy strategy aims to develop these renewable sources and increase rural electrification. Specific targets include 11% of total energy from renewables by 2050. Vietnam also has many climate change mitigation and adaptation policies and programs. For mitigation, Vietnam focuses on energy efficiency, fuel switching, renewable energy, and reducing agricultural and waste emissions. For adaptation, priorities include disaster monitoring, coastal management, food/water security, and building climate resilience. Challenges include capacity and financing for both mitigation and adaptation efforts.
Uganda Country Experience Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adapta...NAP Events
Presentation by: Muhammad Semambo
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
Experiences with Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation and ...NAP Events
Presentation by: CBD
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
Uganda Country Experience Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adapta...NAP Events
Presentation by: Muhammad Semambo
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
Experiences with Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation and ...NAP Events
Presentation by: CBD
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for South AfricaTariq A. Deen
The session will provide details on: the tool developed by the LEG for monitoring and evaluating progress, effectiveness and gaps (PEG M&E tool) and its application in the process to formulate and implement NAPs; and the best practices for developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems for adaptation at the national level. It will also look at the experiences of countries in developing and applying M&E systems at their national levels.
Synergies between climate change adaptation and biodiversityNAP Events
Presentation by: Annie Cung
3.4 Synergy between climate change adaptation and other issues
The session will introduce approaches for facilitating synergy and inter-linkages in the implementation of climate change adaptation actions in the context of the formulation and implementation of NAPs, and relevant actions on biodiversity and desertification/land degradation. It will discuss the existing arrangements and opportunities, including capacity-building, and how can countries build on these to explore synergy between the three issues. It will also include practical experiences from countries.
The presentation "National Adaptation Planning in Jamaica " by Ayesha Constable, delivered at the Climate Change and Gender Focal Points Workshop in Jamaica in September 2018.
Presentation - Scaling up nature-based solutions to address water-related cli...OECD Environment
Presentation - Scaling up nature-based solutions to address water-related climate risks: insights from country experiences - OECD Secretariat, Mikaela RAMBALI and Brooke DEMCHUK
This workshop took place in January 2019 in Ballinasloe, Co. Galway, Ireland. It was organised by the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht in conjunction with Carrig, the Irish Green Building Council and Lincoln University. The objective of the workshop was to discuss the potential impacts of climate change on Ireland’s built and archaeological heritage, and prioritise the short- and long-term adaptation actions needed.
Speakers:
- Peter Cox, Carrig Conservation
- Michael MacDonagh, Chief Archaeologist, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
- Sean O’Leary, DCCAE
- Dr Barry O’Dwyer, UCC
- Alastair McKinstry, ICHEC
- Dr Cathy Daly, University of Lincoln
NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action ...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Alexis Lapiz, Philippines' Climate Change Commission, on "NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028 based on the NAP Process."
Presented at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Zona Lacustre de Xochimilco | Paola Massyel García Meneses, PhDNAP Global Network
Presentation by Paola Massyel García Meneses, PhD, for a Targeted Topics Forum on financing National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes. This event was held in Mexico City in June 2017.
Impact potential of LDCF support – country perspectivesNAP Events
Presentation by: Sum Thy
4d. Support under the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) for the LDCs
The session will allow countries to engage with the GEF and its agencies on funding for the LDCs under the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) for the activities to enable the process to formulate and implement NAPs, the implementation of the NAPAs and the LDC work programme.
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for South AfricaTariq A. Deen
The session will provide details on: the tool developed by the LEG for monitoring and evaluating progress, effectiveness and gaps (PEG M&E tool) and its application in the process to formulate and implement NAPs; and the best practices for developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems for adaptation at the national level. It will also look at the experiences of countries in developing and applying M&E systems at their national levels.
Synergies between climate change adaptation and biodiversityNAP Events
Presentation by: Annie Cung
3.4 Synergy between climate change adaptation and other issues
The session will introduce approaches for facilitating synergy and inter-linkages in the implementation of climate change adaptation actions in the context of the formulation and implementation of NAPs, and relevant actions on biodiversity and desertification/land degradation. It will discuss the existing arrangements and opportunities, including capacity-building, and how can countries build on these to explore synergy between the three issues. It will also include practical experiences from countries.
The presentation "National Adaptation Planning in Jamaica " by Ayesha Constable, delivered at the Climate Change and Gender Focal Points Workshop in Jamaica in September 2018.
Presentation - Scaling up nature-based solutions to address water-related cli...OECD Environment
Presentation - Scaling up nature-based solutions to address water-related climate risks: insights from country experiences - OECD Secretariat, Mikaela RAMBALI and Brooke DEMCHUK
This workshop took place in January 2019 in Ballinasloe, Co. Galway, Ireland. It was organised by the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht in conjunction with Carrig, the Irish Green Building Council and Lincoln University. The objective of the workshop was to discuss the potential impacts of climate change on Ireland’s built and archaeological heritage, and prioritise the short- and long-term adaptation actions needed.
Speakers:
- Peter Cox, Carrig Conservation
- Michael MacDonagh, Chief Archaeologist, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
- Sean O’Leary, DCCAE
- Dr Barry O’Dwyer, UCC
- Alastair McKinstry, ICHEC
- Dr Cathy Daly, University of Lincoln
NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action ...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Alexis Lapiz, Philippines' Climate Change Commission, on "NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028 based on the NAP Process."
Presented at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Zona Lacustre de Xochimilco | Paola Massyel García Meneses, PhDNAP Global Network
Presentation by Paola Massyel García Meneses, PhD, for a Targeted Topics Forum on financing National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes. This event was held in Mexico City in June 2017.
Impact potential of LDCF support – country perspectivesNAP Events
Presentation by: Sum Thy
4d. Support under the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) for the LDCs
The session will allow countries to engage with the GEF and its agencies on funding for the LDCs under the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) for the activities to enable the process to formulate and implement NAPs, the implementation of the NAPAs and the LDC work programme.
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for South AfricaNAP Events
Presented by: Tlou Emmanuel Ramaru
8.3 Monitoring and evaluation
The session will provide details on: the tool developed by the LEG for monitoring and evaluating progress, effectiveness and gaps (PEG M&E tool) and its application in the process to formulate and implement NAPs; and the best practices for developing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems for adaptation at the national level. It will also look at the experiences of countries in developing and applying M&E systems at their national levels.
Mexico: National Policy on Adaptation to Climate Change | Eduardo Robelo Gonz...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Eduardo Robelo González, SEMARNAT, as part of a Targeted Topics Forum on financing National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes. This event was held in Mexico City in June 2017.
National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) - Opportunities for cross-sector synergies i...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation focuses on several elements of NAPs like climate adaptation in agriculture, inter-sectoral analysis under climate change scenarios and much more.
Overview of public expenditure for climate change in Viet NamUNDP Climate
High-level inter-ministerial workshop held in Hanoi June 6-7, 2017 hosted by the Ministry of Agricultural Development (MARD) of Viet Nam and supported under the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) Programme. The meeting was attended by over 75 national and provincial level government officials, including MONRE, MARD, MPI and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), UN and development partners, private sector representatives including insurance companies, as well as non-governmental organisations.
A presentation provided to the conference "Food Security & Climate Change in Africa" - by Mr. William Chadza, director of the Malawian Centre for Environmental Policy and Advocacy, that was organised by Self Help Africa and hosted by the School of Agriculture and Food Sciences at University College, Dublin, as part of the programme of activities to mark 'Africa Day', in May 2010. Mr. Chadza was unable to attend the conference at the last minute owing to travel difficulties.
Introduction to National Adaptation Planning in JamaicaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. Orville Grey (NAP Focal Point, Climate Change Division in Jamaica's Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation), which was given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
This workshop took place in January 2019 in Dublin, Ireland. It was organised by the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht in conjunction with Carrig, the Irish Green Building Council and Lincoln University. The objective of the workshop was to discuss the potential impacts of climate change on Ireland’s built and archaeological heritage, and prioritise the short- and long-term adaptation actions needed.
Speakers:
- Peter Cox, Carrig Conservation
- Michael MacDonagh, Chief Archaeologist, Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
- Sean O’Leary, DCCAE
- Dr Stephen Flood, UCC
- Paul Nolan, ICHEC
- Dr Cathy Daly, University of Lincoln
Presentation by Dr. Orville Grey, Jamaica's Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation, for the webinar "Sector Integration in the NAP Process."
You can watch a recording of the webinar here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCTfrhYx13o&feature=youtu.be
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice 24-28 August 2014 in Davos, Switzerland
Dr. Kwame Emmanuel Build Better Jamaica Presentation at Caribbean School of A...BuildBetterJamaica
Build Better Jamaica spokesperson Dr. Kwame Emmanuel presents an overview of Build Better Jamaica project, "Developing Design Concepts for Climate Change Resilient Buildings" at the Caribbean School of Architecture, University of Technology, Kingston, Jamaica.
The First Draft of Thailand National Adaptation PlanUNDP Climate
By Ms. CHOMPUNUT SONGKHAO
Policy and Strategy Section Climate Change Management and Coordination Division
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
Objective of the National Adaptation Plan
1. To provide government agencies and other related entities at the national and local levels with implementation framework, good practices, approaches, and guidelines for developing their own strategies, management plans, and action plans suitable for individual sectors and areas
2. To provide financial agencies with budget allocation framework
3. To lay a strong foundation and develop climate resilient approaches and readiness for the people to be able to adapt to climate change
Similar to Vietnam review indc_paris agreement (20)
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
1. REVIEW OFVIETNAM INDC
ADB’s regional technical assistance project to strengthen environmental
law in the Asia-Pacific
TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT
9 – 10 June 2016 at ADB’s headquarters in Manila, Philippines
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 1
2. GHG mitigation activities prior to 2020
• Viet Nam is one of the first countries to ratify the UNFCCC and the KP and has actively
been researching and implementing GHG mitigation measures. As of June 2015,Viet Nam
had 254 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects accredited and registered by the
CDM Executive Board (EB).
• Viet Nam is developing and preparing for the implementation of NationallyAppropriate
MitigationActions (NAMAs), as well as the registration and implementation of carbon
credit projects according to theVerified Carbon Standard (VCS) and the Gold Standard
(GS).AlthoughViet Nam has exerted great efforts in implementing mitigation actions, it
still faces a variety of difficulties and challenges regarding the following issues:
• - Establishment of a nationalGHG inventory system, and Measurement, Reporting and
Verification (MRV) system at all levels;
• - NAMA development and implementation;
• - Application of technologies to reduce GHGs, especially in the agriculture sector; - Access
to national and foreign finance for mitigation activities.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 2
3. Policy framework to support the implementation of the goal to mitigate GHG emissions
• Legal documents and policies on climate change support to INDC implementation inViet
Nam include:
• - Law on Environment (6/2014);
• - Law on Economical and Efficient use of Energy (6/2010);
• - Resolution No. 24-NQ/TW on “Pro-actively responding to climate change, enhancing
natural resource management and environmental protection” (6/2013);
• - NationalClimate Change Strategy (12/2011);
• - NationalGreen Growth Strategy (9/2012);
• - Decision 1775/QĐ-TTg on “Management of GHG emissions; management of carbon credit
trading activities to the world market” (11/2012).
• -Viet Nam will continue to develop policies that create favourable conditions for
investments in mitigation activities.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 3
4. Measures to achieve the GHG emissions mitigation targets of the INDC
• Viet Nam will exert efforts in implementing the following measures:
• 1) Strengthen the leading role of the State in responding to climate change
• 2) Improve effectiveness and efficiency of energy use; reducing energy consumption
• 3) Change the fuel structure in industry and transportation
• 4) Promote effective exploitation and increase the proportion of new and renewable energy sources in energy
production and consumption
• 5) Reduce GHG emissions through the development of sustainable agriculture; improve effectiveness and
competitiveness of agricultural production
• 6) Manage and develop sustainable forest, enhance carbon sequestration and environmental services; conservation of
biodiversity associated with livelihood development and income generation for communities and forest-dependent
people
• 7)Waste management
• 8) Communication and awareness raising
• 9) Enhance international cooperation
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 4
5. Adaptation Component - Climate change adaptation until 2020
• Climate change adaptation until 2020 is reflected in the following strategies, programmes and action plans:
• - Resolution No. 24-NQ/TW on “Pro-actively responding to climate change, enhancing natural resource management and environmental protection” (2013);
• - Law on Natural Disaster Prevention and Control (2013);
• - National Climate Change Strategy (2011);
• - National Target Programme to Respond to Climate Change (2008, 2012);
• - Action plans at the national, ministerial, sectoral and local levels on climate change response and disaster risk prevention and reduction. Viet Nam has determined that climate change adaptation must
be carried out in a focussed manner and respond to urgent, immediate impacts and long-term potential impacts.
• Climate change adaptation must be linked to sustainable development and the transition towards a low-carbon economy, and to ensure a systematic, joint, interdisciplinary, interregional approach, and
incorporate gender equality, hunger eradication and poverty reduction. Numerous climate change adaptation and disaster risk management activities have been carried out on a national scale. However,
national investment resources for climate change adaptation are limited. Meanwhile, the expenses for remedying damage caused by potential climate hazards are expected to increase significantly
under the impact of climate change, sea level rise and saltwater intrusion. The cost of adaptation is estimated to exceed 3- 5% of GDP by 2030. Thus, it is necessary to diversify sources of investment in
climate change adaptation from the public and private sectors, and from international support.
• Despite great effort and initiative in implementing climate change adaptation activities, the shortage of capacities and resources for climate change adaptation measures are major challenges for Viet
Nam.
• Policies and institutions: The legal framework for integrating climate change issues into national Socio-Economic Development Plans is still limited; there is still ineffective coordination between line
ministries, sectors and localities to address multi-sectoral and interregional issues; a lack of incentives to attract domestic and foreign investment and to mobilise the private sector to participate in
climate change adaptation.
• Capacity: There is a shortage of experts and technical staff who are specialised in climate change and the assessment of the effectiveness of adaptation measures, particularly at the local level; there are
significant limitations in communication and awareness-raising on climate change; there are unmet needs in terms of forecasting disasters and early warning capacities, as well as scientific research on
climate change and adaptation technology; appropriate climate change adaptation models at the community level need to be summarised comprehensively and replicated; there are limited capacities
to select and decide on prioritising resources for the implementation of climate change adaptation activities.
• Finance: While there are policies, plans and programmes climate change adaptation efforts were designed to collect funding for implementation, State resources can only meet 30% of the adaptation
needs. Technology: there is a shortage of advanced technologies for hydrological and meteorological monitoring and forecasting, early warning of natural disasters and hazards, and climate change
adaptation.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 5
6. Climate change adaptation in the period 2021 – 2030
• 1) Respond pro-actively to disasters and improve climate monitoring
• - Modernise the hydro-meteorological observatory and forecasting system to ensure the timely
forecasting and early warning of weather events. Develop the assessment and monitoring
system on climate change and sea level rise;
• - Produce Socio-Economic Development Plans based on climate change scenarios, with a focus
on key sectors and regions; - Implement disaster prevention plans and measures, protect
peoples' lives, and ensure national defence and security;
• - Consolidate and develop prioritised and urgent disaster prevention projects; strengthen the
capacity of search and rescue forces;
• - Develop infrastructure and make plans for residential areas; relocate and resettle households
and communities from areas affected frequently by, storm surges, floods, riverbank and
shoreline erosion, or areas at risk of flash floods and landslides;
• - Allocate and mobilise resources for community-based climate change adaptation and disaster
management; raise awareness and build capacities for climate change adaptation and disaster
risk management
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 6
7. 2. Ensure social security
• - Review, adjust and develop livelihoods and production processes that are appropriate under climate change conditions and are
linked to poverty reduction and social justice;
• - Develop mechanisms, policies, and strengthen the insurance system, and share climate and disaster risks;
• - Improve regulations and technical standards for infrastructure, public facilities and housing, that are appropriate under climate
change conditions;
• - Implement ecosystem-based adaptation through the development of ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation, with a
focus on the preservation of genetic resources, species at risk of extinction, and important ecosystems;
• - Implement community-based adaptation, including using indigenous knowledge, prioritizing the most vulnerable communities;
• - Implement integrated water resources management in river basin systems; ensure reservoir safety; strengthen international
cooperation in addressing transboundary water issues; ensure water security;
• - Ensure food security through protecting, sustainably maintaining and managing agricultural land; restructuring of crops and
livestock; create new climate change resilient varieties; complete the disease control and prevention system;
• - Implement sustainable forest management; improve the quality of poor natural forests; implement afforestation and
reforestation measures, focusing on large timber plantations; prevent forest deforestation and degradation;
• - Protect, restore, plant and improve the quality of coastal forests, including mangroves, especially in coastal estuaries and the
Mekong and Red River deltas.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 7
8. Responding to sea level rise and urban
inundation
• - Implement integrated coastal zone management;
• - Use sea level rise scenarios in urban and land use planning for infrastructure,
industrial parks, coastal and island resettlement areas;
• - Implement anti-inundation measures for large coastal cities; construct climate
change resilient urban infrastructure; strengthen and build new large urban
drainage infrastructure;
• - Consolidate, upgrade and complete crucial sea and river dykes; - Control saline
water intrusion in the most severely affected areas.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 8
9. The need for capacity building, technology transfer and finance
for climate change adaptation
• Viet Nam has attempted to implement climate change adaptation measures but does not have sufficient capacities to
meet the demands, so there is a need for international assistance as well as cooperation with other developing countries:
• - Strengthen the capacity to adapt to climate change at national and local level.
• -Technology transfer:
• (i) technology for real-time forecasting, early warning, and sharing information system on real-time hydro-
meteorological monitoring;
• (ii) tools to assess climate change impacts, vulnerability, exposure and climate change adaptation measures;
• (iii) technology for the sustainable use of water resources, prevention of water pollution, and urban water supply;
• (iv) technology to prevent erosion and protect the coastline and riverbanks; and
• (v) technology for sustainable agriculture, forestry and aquaculture production; biotechnology to develop new varieties
that are more resilient to climate change.
• - Finance for climate change adaptation, mainly for maintenance of existing infrastructure and building important
projects aimed at prevention of natural disasters, and socialeconomic development in the context of climate change.
Viet Nam encourages and creates favourable conditions for private sector investment in climate change adaptation
activities.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 9
10. 1.5. Monitoring and evaluation Climate change adaptation activities until
2030 will be evaluated based on the following key indicators:
• - At least 90% of Socio-Economic Development Plans have integrated disaster risk
management and climate change adaptation;
• -The average national poverty rate is lowered 2%/year; in poor districts and communes it
is lowered by 4%/year;
• - 100% of piers and boat storm shelters are constructed, and 100% of offshore fishing
boats and ships have sufficient communication equipment;
• - Forest coverage increases to 45%; the area of protection forest in coastal areas is
increased to 380,000 hectares, including 20,000 to 50,000ha of additional mangrove
planting;
• - At least 90% of city-dwellers and 80% of rural inhabitants have access to clean water;
100% of the population has access to health care services.The monitoring and evaluation
of the implementation of the adaptation component will be reflected inViet Nam’s
"NationalCommunications" and “Biennial Updated Reports” submitted to the UNFCCC.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 10
11. 2. Renewable Energy Policy The National Energy Development
Strategy
2.1. Renewable Energy Policy The National Energy Development
Strategy
• Renewable Energy PolicyThe National Energy Development Strategy (for the period up to
2020, with an outlook to 2050)Targets to develop power plants and power networks,
ensure sufficient supply of electricity for socio-economic development, and ensure the
99.7% reliability of electricity supply in 2010.
• Achieving a share of renewable energy in the total commercial primary energy supply of
3% in 2010, 5% in 2025 and 11% in 2050;
• Completing the energy program for rural and mountainous areas, and increasing the
proportion of rural households using commercial energy to 50% in 2010 and 80% in 2020
(by 2010, 95% of rural households will have access to electricity).
• The Renewable Energy Action Plan and Power Development Master Plan ofVietnam,
period of 2011- 2020, outlook to 2030 are also supporting the development of energy
sector.Vietnam hasAvoided CostTariff (ACT) for renewable power production.The
electricity tariff is calculated by avoided costs of the national power grid when 1 kWh is
generated to the distribution power grid from a small renewable energy power plant
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 11
12. 2.2.Renewable energy resources:
• Solar energy:Vietnam has good constant solar sources, with roughly 2,000-2,500 hours of sunshine per year. In the
southern and central areas, solar radiation levels range from 4 to 5.9 kWh/m2/day, uniformly distributed throughout the
year.The solar energy in the north is estimated to vary from 2.4 to 5.6 kWh/m2/day.
• Wind energy: With a coastline of 3,000 km, and average wind speeds of 5.6 m/s in coastal regions, and up to 8 m/s on
certain islands, the potential for wind power generation is high.The theoretical wind energy capacity inVietnam is
approximately 513 GW.
• Biomass energy: Biomass resources that could be used for generating electricity include rice husks, paddy straw,
bagasse (sugar cane, coffee husk, and coconut shell), wood and plant residue, with an estimated potential of 1000-1600
MW
• Geothermal energy: With more than 300 hot streams from 30 °C to 148 °C,Vietnam is estimated to have 1,400 MW of
suitable geothermal potential, for direct use and producing electricity. From this potential, 400 MW of could be
developed for producing electricity by 2020
• Hydropower:Vietnam has 2,400 rivers of 10 km or longer, indicating high potential for small- and large-scale hydro-
electric power generation.
• Waste to energy:The strong economic growth and urbanization rates in the last decade inVietnam have pushed the
issue of solid waste management to the forefront of environmental challenges which the country must contend if it is to
continue on the path to industrialization.
6/5/2016 VIETNAMTEAM -TTT ROUNDTABLE EVENT 12