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SEMINAR BY 
ARATHI KRISHNAN.U 
2 BSC ZOOLOGY 
SA COLLEGE, EDATHUA
NAJA NAJA[COBRA] 
 Grows to a length of about 2m 
 It usually has on its neck two 
circular patterns connected 
by curved line ,evoking the 
image of spectacle hence it is 
called as spectacle cobra. 
 it has a capacity to flatten his neck into a “hood “ 
 venom affect the nervous system leading to 
respiratory paralysis and cardiac failure 
 Pain killers like “cobroxin and nyloxin “are made from 
cobra venom. 
 The Govt of India banned the export of cobra skin.
King Cobra is the largest venomous snake 
snake 
They are fast and agile 
Color varies from yellowish to 
deep olive – green.Their diet 
chiefly comprises snakes and hence 
the name ophiophagus. They are timid. 
They can raise up to one – third of their body 
straight off the ground and still move forward to 
attack. 
Their venom is faintly less toxic than the cobras but 
the huge venom glands can contain up to 6ml of 
venom.
Length 60cm.maximum 1.5cm. 
Tail is flat and paddle like. The overall color 
is grey 
Their venom is 4-8 times toxic than cobra 
venom. 
Their food is fishes. 
Upper jaw is protruding as a hook over the 
lower one ,and hence the name hook-nosed 
snake. 
Scales are rather coarse and granular.
They are light brown in color. 
They are mainly nocturnal . 
The underside is consistent pinkish red. 
The head and neck are black with two 
prominent yellow spots on top of the head 
They are burrowers in sandy soil.
Bungarus caeruleus {common krait] 
It is highly venomous . 
Smooth and shiny scales . Head is slightly wider than 
the neck. 
Body color varies from a dark steely blue –black to 
pale faded bluish –grey. 
It occur in sandy soil and they are nocturnal in habit. 
The venom induces nerve paralysis and it destroys 
the RBC.
They are bulky ,rough scaled with 
vertical eye pupils. 
The venom is haemotoxic. 
Body color is brown or yellowish. 
sluggish but move fast. 
They are bite and make a hissing sound. 
Echis carinatus {saw scaled 
viper}.Trimeresurus malabaricus 
{malabarpitviper}.T.gramineus {Bamboo pit 
viper} are common vipers.
THE END 
THANK YOU ALL 
FROM 
ARATHI KRISHNAN.U

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Seminar on Indian Snakes

  • 1. SEMINAR BY ARATHI KRISHNAN.U 2 BSC ZOOLOGY SA COLLEGE, EDATHUA
  • 2. NAJA NAJA[COBRA]  Grows to a length of about 2m  It usually has on its neck two circular patterns connected by curved line ,evoking the image of spectacle hence it is called as spectacle cobra.  it has a capacity to flatten his neck into a “hood “  venom affect the nervous system leading to respiratory paralysis and cardiac failure  Pain killers like “cobroxin and nyloxin “are made from cobra venom.  The Govt of India banned the export of cobra skin.
  • 3. King Cobra is the largest venomous snake snake They are fast and agile Color varies from yellowish to deep olive – green.Their diet chiefly comprises snakes and hence the name ophiophagus. They are timid. They can raise up to one – third of their body straight off the ground and still move forward to attack. Their venom is faintly less toxic than the cobras but the huge venom glands can contain up to 6ml of venom.
  • 4. Length 60cm.maximum 1.5cm. Tail is flat and paddle like. The overall color is grey Their venom is 4-8 times toxic than cobra venom. Their food is fishes. Upper jaw is protruding as a hook over the lower one ,and hence the name hook-nosed snake. Scales are rather coarse and granular.
  • 5. They are light brown in color. They are mainly nocturnal . The underside is consistent pinkish red. The head and neck are black with two prominent yellow spots on top of the head They are burrowers in sandy soil.
  • 6. Bungarus caeruleus {common krait] It is highly venomous . Smooth and shiny scales . Head is slightly wider than the neck. Body color varies from a dark steely blue –black to pale faded bluish –grey. It occur in sandy soil and they are nocturnal in habit. The venom induces nerve paralysis and it destroys the RBC.
  • 7. They are bulky ,rough scaled with vertical eye pupils. The venom is haemotoxic. Body color is brown or yellowish. sluggish but move fast. They are bite and make a hissing sound. Echis carinatus {saw scaled viper}.Trimeresurus malabaricus {malabarpitviper}.T.gramineus {Bamboo pit viper} are common vipers.
  • 8. THE END THANK YOU ALL FROM ARATHI KRISHNAN.U