This document summarizes an agricultural value chain analysis conducted in Khyber and Orakzai districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study aimed to identify two potential agricultural value chains in the target area and examine factors affecting production, input suppliers, producers, processing and markets. Four value chains were selected - onion and garlic in Khyber, and red beans and sunflower in Orakzai. The research found that wholesalers benefit the most from the value chains, followed by local retailers. There is potential to strengthen the value chains by improving access to modern inputs, increasing production, expanding market linkages, and addressing knowledge and financial gaps faced by growers. A mixed approach of soft

2. Agricultural Value Chain Analysis
(District Khyber & Orakzai)
Dr. Shaista Naz

3. Background of the Research Study
Agriculture is important component of our economy and a main source
of livelihood in the newly merged districts (erstwhile FATA) of Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa.
So, for the improved livelihoods of these communities, agriculture
provide ample opportunities.
 The existing agriculture value chain in this regard provides an
opportunity to intervene.
3

4. Main Aim/Goal of the Study
4
To conduct an agricultural value chain (VC) analysis for the future
livelihood support program interventions in district Khyber & Orakzai,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan

5. Specific Objectives of the Study
5
To identify and prioritize the two potential agricultural VCs in the target
area.
To map the actors taking part in the production, distribution, marketing,
and sales of the selected VCs.
To identify and estimate the share of costs and benefits of each actor in the
selected VCs.
To examine the factors affecting the selected VCs (i.e. production, input
suppliers, producers, processing/technological and market) in the target area.
On the basis of the findings of the study, the recommendation of best
possible interventions or strategies for the strengthening of the selected VCs
in the target area.

6. Research Methodology
6
Research Approach/Design: Mixed Method (Qualitative & Qualitative)
Sampling Technique: Purposive
Sample Size: 280
Participant of the study Selected for each VC Total sample size
Farmers 50 50*4=200
Local retailers 05 05*4=20
Arthi/Wholesaler 05 05*4=20
Outside District Retailer
(Peshawar, Hangu, and
Kohat)
05 05*4=20
Key informants 05 05*4=20
Total participants 65 280

7. Research Methodology……
Data collection by: Trained agricultural graduates staff
Data collection tools: Key Informant Interviews, Focus Group Discussions,
Questionnaires, Market Survey Forms
Data Analysis: Grid analysis, descriptive statistics, and thematic analysis.
7

8. Key Findings
A total of 4 value chains (2 from each district) was selected.
Onion & Garlic from district Khyber
Red Beans & Sunflower from Orakzai
About 30% of the total land is cultivated under each VC
The marketing Channel for almost all of the VCs are as;
Growers-wholesalers-retailors-consumers
Main beneficiary of the VCs is wholesaler
The Second major beneficiary is local retailor
8

9. Potential for Future
Interest and experience of growers in the production.
The unavailability of modern inputs like seed etc. shows a room for the promotion of
production inputs at local level which can provide employment opportunities for the
locals as well in the form of agro dealerships etc.
There is room for increased production by the availability of production inputs which
can further increase income generation of growers.
The increased production means increased marketing of product.
The improvement of existing market linkages and introduction of new market linkages
as it can provide higher prices for the growers and other marketing intermediaries.
The focus of the value chain requires on the growers income generation through
bridging the knowledge, financial and technical gaps identified in each VC.
A mixed future approach in the form of soft and hard elements is required for the
strengthening of the existing VCs.
9

10. THANK YOU