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The document presents an extensive overview of Vatsanabha (Aconitum ferox), detailing its regional names, botanical classification, morphology, useful parts, pharmacological properties, and toxicity. It also discusses its applications in Ayurvedic medicine, including formulations and management of toxicity. Key points include the identification of phytoconstituents and the traditional methods of purification, along with references from classical texts.

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VATSANABHA Presented by – Dr. Aditi Gandhi Final Year Post Graduate Scholar, SDMCAH, Hassan Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 1
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 2
 Regional Names of Vatsanābha • English – Monks hood, Indian Aconite, Queen of poison, Womens bane, Leopardbane, Wolfbane, Mouse bane • Hindi – Bachanag, Mitha zahar, Mitha vish • Kannada – Vatsanabhi • Marathi/ Gujarati – Vachnaag 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 3
 Botanical Name • Aconitum ferox Wall. Wallich, Nathaniel (1786-1854) Aconitum – Greek akonit́ī "without dust," hence, "without a struggle, effortless," referring to the efficacy of the poison, is fanciful. (Merriam Webster Dictionary) Ferox - wild, ferocious, cruel  Family • Ranunculaceae 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 4
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 5  Nirukti – Basonym of Vatsanābha • व त्स स्य नि नि रि व ना ानि ना स्य इ नि व । ThetuberofVatsanabha=umbilicus of thecalf. Or • व त्सना ा ना िना ानि( नि ह नहिंसयम ा ) Onconsumptionof Vatsanabha, thecalf dies.
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 6  Paryaya - Synonym • Vatsanabhi • Ksweda ( क्ष्वेन े मो ह य निइ नि।) • Garala ( नि ना निजी व म ा । ) • Marana • Pranaharaka • Visha • Visham ugra • Amruta • Maha aushadha
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 7  Reference in Nighantu and Brhatrayi • Kaiyadeva Nighantu – Sthavara Visha (Mishraka Varga) • Dhanwantari Nighantu – Sthavara Visha (Mishrakadi Varga) • Bhava Prakash Nighantu – Dhatu-Upadhatu-Rasa-Uparasa-Visha-Upavisha adi Varga • Raja Nighantu – Maha Panchavisha (Mishrakadi Varga) • Charaka Samhita – Sthavara Visha (Ch.Chi.23/11) • Sushruta Samhita – Kanda Visha – Sthavara Visha (Su.Ka.2/5 – स्थनव व व ष व व ज्ञना ाी य क ल्पः )
Habitat • Found in high altitudes – Himalayan region. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 8
Morphology • Habit ― Herb • Stem • Leaves — Erect, slender, covered with hairs (upper part), glabrous below — ि स न्द ावना स दृ क्प त्रो(Nirgundi – Vitex negundo) 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 9
• Inflorescence • Flower • Roots • Fruit — Raceme — Blue-purplish, slender pedicel — व त्त्सभ्यक ा नि सना थ | — Follicle य त्पर्श्वे ना ना ना ाो व ानि व व त्त्सना ाः स ना ाव नषः | | १ ० ७ 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 10
Useful Part • ROOTS • Macroscopic (API V.2) Roots paired, occasionally separated due to breakage, Shape - ovoid, conical, tapering downwards to a point, 2-4.5 cm, rarely 5 cm long, 0.4 - 1.8 cm thick, gradually decrease in thickness towards tapering end; Surface - wrinkled longitudinally and transversely, rough due to root scars; Color - dark brown to blackish-brown; Fracture - cartilaginous, hard and white within the cambium ring and brownish outside cambium; Odour - indistinct, Taste - slightly bitter followed by a strong tingling sensation, poisonous. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 11
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 12 Types • Acc. To R.R.S.: • Acc. to Ayurveda Prakash: 1. Shukla 2. Krshna Color Karma 1. Brahmana White Marana 2. Kshatriya Red Rasa karma 3. Vaishya Yellow Kshudra karya / Sadharana karya 4. Shudra Black Rasayana
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 13 Phytoconstituent Diterpene alkaloids : • Aconitine (highest concentration is found in winters) • Aconine • Indaconitine • Mesoaconitine • Delphinine • Pseudoaconitine
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 14 Rasa Panchaka • RASA • GUNA • VIRYA • VIPAKA — MADHURA (Ati Madhura – R.N.) — LAGHU, RUKSHA, TIKSHNA,, VYAVAYI, VIKASHI (Yogavahi) ल घ ा रू क्ष मश ा व व श न िं व्य वि यना ाी त््ििं व व कि सस ात्मिं च| उ ष्ण म निेत्यिनसिं नश ाि म ाकना ना ािं व व नषिं ना ज्ज ज्ञ ञः | | २ ४ | | (Ch.Chi.23) — USHNA — MADHURA
Doshakarma • VATA • PITTA • KAPHA • TRIDOSHA SHAMAKA (Esp. K-V shamaka) ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ Swedajanaka ⁻ Jwaraghna ⁻ Shothahara (Inflammation Chest : pneumonia, pleurisy ; Heart – Pericarditis ; Intestines – Peritonitis ; Throat - Tonsilitis) ⁻ Dipana ⁻ Vedanahara (Vata - janya) ⁻ Hrdaya avasadaka (Reduces Blood pressure, palpitation) ⁻ Rasayana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 15
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 16 Rogaghnata • Jwara • Shotha • Agni vikara • Vedana yukta vikara
Amayika Prayoga • Intolerable pain – Dhattura patra swarasa + Vatsanabha churna (E/A) Caution – Not to be applied in vrana and kshataja condition. When applied on head in case of shira shoola, care should be taken that it shouldn’t fall on eyes. C/I – Pitta Prakruti purusha 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 17
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 18 • Vedana shamaka – Dashanga lepa (1 tola) + Vatsanabha (1 masha) + Dhattura patra swarasa (E/A) • Shirashoola - a. Yashtimadhu churna + ¼p Vatsanabha churna (E/A) b. Pradhamana nasya (dose – 1 sarshapa = ) • Jirna Jwara – Churna of Lodhra + Chandana + Vacha + Vatsanabha with Sugar, Ghee, Honey or Milk. (A.S.Ut.48) Ekala Prayoga • Sarvaroga : Vatsanabha + eq. qty of Tankana + 2p maricha (Y.R.)
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 19 Toxicity • According to Acharya Sushruta : ग्री वसना मना ाो व त्त्सना ाे पी ना व व ण्म ानत्रेनत्र ||१२|| (Su.Ka.2) • According to Shri Sadananda Sharma (R.T. – 19th) अ व व श ा ना ना ािं व व नषिं नहिं मो नहिं ह्र ना नि ना ाो ना ना म ा ।
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 20 Toxicity वेना ार्श् िष्टौ प्र जय िना ाे स ह स व व ष शी ि नलः । प्र थ मे त्व ग्व व कना ाः स्यद्व नवी ये वेप थ ाना व वेना ा । । २ ८ । । हो वेना ाे ना ाना ाी ये स्यत्ि ाथे व व क ा ना ाो ना वेनाा । फ े ना ाो ना निः प ञ्च मे स्यत्स्क िना यो ना व ङना ना ा ना ना ाः । । २ ९ । । जत्य स पना मे वेना ाे चष्ट मे नम नििं ध्र ाव म ा । ए नविं ज्ञत्व नवना ाो हे नप्री कना ना ािं स मनचेना ा । । ३ ० । ।(R.R.S.) Stage/ Vega Symptoms 1st Twak Vikara 2nd Vepathu 3rd Daha 4th Vikrut avastha (Gyanendriya) 5th Phenodgama 6th Skandha bhanga 7th Jadyata 8th Marana
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 21 Signs and Symptoms System Signs and Symptoms GIT Bitter-sweet taste in the mouth, initially intensive burning and tingling on lips, mouth and throat, salivation, dysphagia, nausea, vomiting, pain abdomen, gradually feeling of anesthesia and numbness supervenes in upper GIT. CVS Hypotension, chest pain, palpitation, bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, pulse is slow, feeble and irregular. CNS Vertigo, restlessness, headache, giddiness. MS Weakness of the muscles of the limbs with twitching and spasms. RS Respiration is slow, laboured and shallow. Ocular Pupils alternatively contract and dilate. Diplopia and impaired vision occurs. Others Temperature is subnormal and skin is cold.
Fatal Dose • Root : 1-2gm • Pure aconitine : 2-5mg Fatal Period • 2-6 hours 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 22
Management Ayurveda Modern • Antidote – Tankana (+ Ghritha) • Acc. to R.R.S. – Upto 5th Vega, Management is possible. • Honey+ Ghritha + Arjuna twak (Antidote) • Vamana • Gastric Lavage • Symptomatic supportive Rx– • Close monitoring of vitals • Bradycardia – 1mg atropine 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 23
Shodhana / Purification • 1st Method – Vatsanabha cut into smaller pieces + soak with fresh gomutra x3days. Daily morning, fresh gomutra should be replaced. During day – keep open under hot sun. During night – cover with lid. 4th day – remove external skin and dry completely under hot sun and store. • 2nd Method – Swedana in dolayantra with Godugdha, 1-2yama. • 3rd Method - Swedana in dolayantra with Ajadugdha, 1 yama. • 4th Method - Swedana in dolayantra with Mahisha dung, 1 yama. {Y.R.} 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 24
Matra – Therapeutic Dose 1/16th to 1/8th ratti (8-16mg) {R.T.} 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 25
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 26 Formulation • Aindra Rasayana • Mrutyunjaya Rasa • Anand bhairava rasa • Sanjeevani Vati • Tribhuvana kirti rasa • Hinguleshwara rasa • Vatavidhwamsa rasa • Kaphaketu rasa
Summary – Discussion - VATSANABHA • B.N / F. • Ref / Gana • Morphology - Useful Part • Rasa Panchaka • Karma – Doshagnata/ Roghnata • Shodhana • Toxicity – FD, FP, Management • Matra • Yoga 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 27
ReferenceShloka • ना न्व िना रि नि घ ण्ट ा - ७ . ि म श्र कह नव व – व त्त्सना • ना ाव प्र कश - ८ . ना ाना ानपना ाना सो नप नस तना ाो नप तना व व षो प व व षह नव ि स न्द वा ना स दृ क्प त्रो व त्त्सभ्यक ा नि सना थ | य त्पर्श्वे ना ना ना ाो व ि ा ना व व त्त्सना ाः स ना ाव नषः ||१०७|| • ना न्व िना रि नि घ ण्ट ा - अ नम ा ( व त्त्सना )– Visha vishesha • ना ाज नि घ ण्ट ा - ६ . व प प्प ल्यह नव व- व त्त्सनि अ म ाना ना ा िं स्यद्व त्त्सना ाो व व ष म ानग्रिं म हौ नष मा | ना ना नलिं नम नििं ना ाना ना ा िं सना ाो क नक िं प्रि हना क म ा ||१२९|| ना ना नलिं स्थनवह स्यत्प्रो कना ना ा िं च ञ कशह्व य म ा | व त्त्सना ाो ऽ नि नम ाना ाः सो ष्णो वना क फप हः | क ण्ठ रु क ा स ग्नना पना घना ाः व प त्त नसिंशो ना ना ाो ऽ व प च ||१३०|| ( व प त्त स िना ाप कना कः - RN) 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 28
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 29 • Ayurveda Prakash : यः क न्दो ना ाो सना ना ाकना ाो ना ी घो ऽ ङना ाि ल प ञ्च कना ा॥16॥ ना स्थ ालो ना ाो सना ना ाार्ध्वं द्व व व नवो व त्त्सना कः । आ श ाकना ाी ल घ ास्त्यना ाी श ाक्लः क ा ष्णो ऽ न्य थ ना वेनाा॥17॥ प्र यो ज्ज यो ना ाो ना ना ाशे नाा जना ियना ािं ना सनये ।
Bibliography • Charaka Samhita • Sushruta Samhita • Nighantus • Nighantu Adarsh • Ayurvedokta aushadha niruktamala • Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants –PV Sharma • API Part 1, Vol 2 • Yogaratnakara • Rasa Tarangini – Sri Sadananda Sharma (19th) • Rasa Ratna Samucchaya – Vagbhatta Acharya • Ayurveda Prakash – Shri Madhava Upadhyaya (17th) • A textbook of Agadatantra – Dr. Shobha Bhat K. • Google - Images 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 30
THANKYOU ! 09-06-2022 Dr.AditiGandhi 31
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 32 VIDARI Presented by – Dr. Aditi Gandhi, Final Year Post Graduate Scholar Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, SDMCAH, Hassan
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 33
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 34 Regional Names • English – Indian kudzu • Hindi – Bidarikand, Bilaikand, Bankumara • Kannada – Gumadi gidda, Nelagumbala gudde • Marathi – Bhuikohala, Ghodvel • Gujarati – Bidarikand, Bhoikolu, Sakharvel, Vidarikanta
Botanical Name • Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. Roxburgh, William (1751-1815) Willdenow, Carl Ludwig (1765-1812) Family • Papilionaceae 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 35
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 36 Nirukti - Basonym of Vidari • व वना नयी वना ाि म ि म नि| Tubersof Vidari becomes/growsverybig insidethesoil. Or • व वय वना त्ये इ नि व वना ाी । ' दृव वना िे’। It is cut/ chop(vidarana)into piece andconsumed(bhakshana)
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 37 Paryaya - Synonym • Bhu-kushmanda • Shukla-kanda • Kshira-shukla • Palashiki • Ikshu-gandha • Swadu-kanda • Vrshya-kanda • Gajavajishtha • Rshyagandhika
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 38 Gana Vargeekarana • Abhidhana Manjari – Vidaryadi Varga • Abhidhana Ratnamala – Swadu Skandha • Ashtanga Nighantu – Vidaryadi Gana • Kaiyadeva Ni – Aushadhi Varga • Dhanwantari Ni. – Guduchyadi Varga • Madanapala Ni. – Abhayadi Varga
• Charaka Samhita  • Sushruta Samhita  • Ashtanga Sangraha  • Ashtanga Hrdaya  Kanthya Mahakashaya Varnya Mahakashaya, Brmhana Mahakashaya Snehopaga Mahakashaya Madhura skandhas Vidarigandhadi Varga, Vallipanchamoola व वना ाी सरि वना नजी ना ा ाच्यो ऽ ज श ाङना ाी चेनि व ल्ली स ञ्ज्ज्ञः ||७२|| Madhura skandha, Pittashamana Dravya Vidaryadi Gana, Kanthya, Snehopaga Madhura skandha, Vidaryadi Gana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 39
Types • Abhidhana Manjari, KN, DN. MPN. RN. – 1. Vidari – Pueraria tuberosa 2. Kshiravidari – Ipomoea digitata L. [Linnaeus, Carl(1707-1778)] 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 40
Habitat Found in high altitudes – Himalayan region. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 41
Morphology • Habit • Stem • Leaves — Large twiner — Shrubby — Compound, trifoliate, long petiole (10-15cm) More or less pubescent Shape : ovate-oblong 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 42
• Inflorescence • Flower • Fruit — Raceme — Blue-purplish, slender pedicel — Pods 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 43
Useful Part - TUBER 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 44
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 45 Rasa Panchaka • RASA — MADHURA • GUNA — GURU, SNIGDHA • VIRYA — SHITA • VIPAKA — MADHURA
Dosha Karma • VATA DOSHA • PITTA DOSHA • KAPHA DOSHA — SHAMAKA — SHAMAKA — VARDHAKA VATA-PITTA SHAMAKA • Balya • Brmhana • Shukravardhaka • Stanyavardhaka • Swarya • Mutrala • Dahahara • Vranya • Bastishodhaka 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 46
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 47 Phytoconstituent • Starch • Sugar • Resin • Stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, • Puerarostan, tuberostan
09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 48 Amayika Prayoga • In Visarpa : In Vata Pitta pradhana Visarpa – Kalka (paste) of shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) + Vidari kanda should be mixed with Shatadhauta Ghrita and used as pralepa (local application). (Ch.Chi.21/84) • As Vajikarana : व वय ः व स ाक ा ना ना ा िं च ाििं त्ि सेना ञ वना ाव नव म ा | स व प व म नव ाय ाना ना ा िं ली ढव श स्त्री ना नि ना च्छ नि||२३|(Su.Chi.26) Vidari churna is given bhavana with vidari swarasa itself and should be consumed with madhu/ ghrita. • For Stanyavardhanartha – Vidarikanda churna with sura (Chakradatta)
Formulation • Chyawanaprasha (Ch.Chi.1.1) • Amalaki Ghrita (Vidari swarasa – Ch.Chi.1.2) • Indrokta Rasayana (Ch.Chi.1.4) • Brmhani Gutika (Ch.Chi.2.1) • Vajikarana Ghrita (Ch.Chi.2.1) • Vrshya Ghrita (Ch.Chi.2.2) • Vidaryadi Churna • Vidari Ghritha/ Taila Rasayana Vajikarana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 49
THANKYOU ! 09-06-2022 Dr.AditiGandhi 50

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vatsanabha-vidari-220609155616-b76dab63 (2).pptx

  • 1.
    VATSANABHA Presented by –Dr. Aditi Gandhi Final Year Post Graduate Scholar, SDMCAH, Hassan Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 1
  • 2.
  • 3.
     Regional Namesof Vatsanābha • English – Monks hood, Indian Aconite, Queen of poison, Womens bane, Leopardbane, Wolfbane, Mouse bane • Hindi – Bachanag, Mitha zahar, Mitha vish • Kannada – Vatsanabhi • Marathi/ Gujarati – Vachnaag 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 3
  • 4.
     Botanical Name •Aconitum ferox Wall. Wallich, Nathaniel (1786-1854) Aconitum – Greek akonit́ī "without dust," hence, "without a struggle, effortless," referring to the efficacy of the poison, is fanciful. (Merriam Webster Dictionary) Ferox - wild, ferocious, cruel  Family • Ranunculaceae 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 4
  • 5.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 5  Nirukti – Basonym of Vatsanābha • व त्स स्य नि नि रि व ना ानि ना स्य इ नि व । ThetuberofVatsanabha=umbilicus of thecalf. Or • व त्सना ा ना िना ानि( नि ह नहिंसयम ा ) Onconsumptionof Vatsanabha, thecalf dies.
  • 6.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 6  Paryaya - Synonym • Vatsanabhi • Ksweda ( क्ष्वेन े मो ह य निइ नि।) • Garala ( नि ना निजी व म ा । ) • Marana • Pranaharaka • Visha • Visham ugra • Amruta • Maha aushadha
  • 7.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 7  Reference in Nighantu and Brhatrayi • Kaiyadeva Nighantu – Sthavara Visha (Mishraka Varga) • Dhanwantari Nighantu – Sthavara Visha (Mishrakadi Varga) • Bhava Prakash Nighantu – Dhatu-Upadhatu-Rasa-Uparasa-Visha-Upavisha adi Varga • Raja Nighantu – Maha Panchavisha (Mishrakadi Varga) • Charaka Samhita – Sthavara Visha (Ch.Chi.23/11) • Sushruta Samhita – Kanda Visha – Sthavara Visha (Su.Ka.2/5 – स्थनव व व ष व व ज्ञना ाी य क ल्पः )
  • 8.
    Habitat • Found inhigh altitudes – Himalayan region. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 8
  • 9.
    Morphology • Habit ―Herb • Stem • Leaves — Erect, slender, covered with hairs (upper part), glabrous below — ि स न्द ावना स दृ क्प त्रो(Nirgundi – Vitex negundo) 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 9
  • 10.
    • Inflorescence • Flower •Roots • Fruit — Raceme — Blue-purplish, slender pedicel — व त्त्सभ्यक ा नि सना थ | — Follicle य त्पर्श्वे ना ना ना ाो व ानि व व त्त्सना ाः स ना ाव नषः | | १ ० ७ 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 10
  • 11.
    Useful Part • ROOTS •Macroscopic (API V.2) Roots paired, occasionally separated due to breakage, Shape - ovoid, conical, tapering downwards to a point, 2-4.5 cm, rarely 5 cm long, 0.4 - 1.8 cm thick, gradually decrease in thickness towards tapering end; Surface - wrinkled longitudinally and transversely, rough due to root scars; Color - dark brown to blackish-brown; Fracture - cartilaginous, hard and white within the cambium ring and brownish outside cambium; Odour - indistinct, Taste - slightly bitter followed by a strong tingling sensation, poisonous. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 11
  • 12.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 12 Types • Acc. To R.R.S.: • Acc. to Ayurveda Prakash: 1. Shukla 2. Krshna Color Karma 1. Brahmana White Marana 2. Kshatriya Red Rasa karma 3. Vaishya Yellow Kshudra karya / Sadharana karya 4. Shudra Black Rasayana
  • 13.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 13 Phytoconstituent Diterpene alkaloids : • Aconitine (highest concentration is found in winters) • Aconine • Indaconitine • Mesoaconitine • Delphinine • Pseudoaconitine
  • 14.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 14 Rasa Panchaka • RASA • GUNA • VIRYA • VIPAKA — MADHURA (Ati Madhura – R.N.) — LAGHU, RUKSHA, TIKSHNA,, VYAVAYI, VIKASHI (Yogavahi) ल घ ा रू क्ष मश ा व व श न िं व्य वि यना ाी त््ििं व व कि सस ात्मिं च| उ ष्ण म निेत्यिनसिं नश ाि म ाकना ना ािं व व नषिं ना ज्ज ज्ञ ञः | | २ ४ | | (Ch.Chi.23) — USHNA — MADHURA
  • 15.
    Doshakarma • VATA • PITTA •KAPHA • TRIDOSHA SHAMAKA (Esp. K-V shamaka) ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ SHAMAKA ⁻ Swedajanaka ⁻ Jwaraghna ⁻ Shothahara (Inflammation Chest : pneumonia, pleurisy ; Heart – Pericarditis ; Intestines – Peritonitis ; Throat - Tonsilitis) ⁻ Dipana ⁻ Vedanahara (Vata - janya) ⁻ Hrdaya avasadaka (Reduces Blood pressure, palpitation) ⁻ Rasayana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 15
  • 16.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 16 Rogaghnata • Jwara • Shotha • Agni vikara • Vedana yukta vikara
  • 17.
    Amayika Prayoga • Intolerablepain – Dhattura patra swarasa + Vatsanabha churna (E/A) Caution – Not to be applied in vrana and kshataja condition. When applied on head in case of shira shoola, care should be taken that it shouldn’t fall on eyes. C/I – Pitta Prakruti purusha 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 17
  • 18.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 18 • Vedana shamaka – Dashanga lepa (1 tola) + Vatsanabha (1 masha) + Dhattura patra swarasa (E/A) • Shirashoola - a. Yashtimadhu churna + ¼p Vatsanabha churna (E/A) b. Pradhamana nasya (dose – 1 sarshapa = ) • Jirna Jwara – Churna of Lodhra + Chandana + Vacha + Vatsanabha with Sugar, Ghee, Honey or Milk. (A.S.Ut.48) Ekala Prayoga • Sarvaroga : Vatsanabha + eq. qty of Tankana + 2p maricha (Y.R.)
  • 19.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 19 Toxicity • According to Acharya Sushruta : ग्री वसना मना ाो व त्त्सना ाे पी ना व व ण्म ानत्रेनत्र ||१२|| (Su.Ka.2) • According to Shri Sadananda Sharma (R.T. – 19th) अ व व श ा ना ना ािं व व नषिं नहिं मो नहिं ह्र ना नि ना ाो ना ना म ा ।
  • 20.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 20 Toxicity वेना ार्श् िष्टौ प्र जय िना ाे स ह स व व ष शी ि नलः । प्र थ मे त्व ग्व व कना ाः स्यद्व नवी ये वेप थ ाना व वेना ा । । २ ८ । । हो वेना ाे ना ाना ाी ये स्यत्ि ाथे व व क ा ना ाो ना वेनाा । फ े ना ाो ना निः प ञ्च मे स्यत्स्क िना यो ना व ङना ना ा ना ना ाः । । २ ९ । । जत्य स पना मे वेना ाे चष्ट मे नम नििं ध्र ाव म ा । ए नविं ज्ञत्व नवना ाो हे नप्री कना ना ािं स मनचेना ा । । ३ ० । ।(R.R.S.) Stage/ Vega Symptoms 1st Twak Vikara 2nd Vepathu 3rd Daha 4th Vikrut avastha (Gyanendriya) 5th Phenodgama 6th Skandha bhanga 7th Jadyata 8th Marana
  • 21.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 21 Signs and Symptoms System Signs and Symptoms GIT Bitter-sweet taste in the mouth, initially intensive burning and tingling on lips, mouth and throat, salivation, dysphagia, nausea, vomiting, pain abdomen, gradually feeling of anesthesia and numbness supervenes in upper GIT. CVS Hypotension, chest pain, palpitation, bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, pulse is slow, feeble and irregular. CNS Vertigo, restlessness, headache, giddiness. MS Weakness of the muscles of the limbs with twitching and spasms. RS Respiration is slow, laboured and shallow. Ocular Pupils alternatively contract and dilate. Diplopia and impaired vision occurs. Others Temperature is subnormal and skin is cold.
  • 22.
    Fatal Dose • Root: 1-2gm • Pure aconitine : 2-5mg Fatal Period • 2-6 hours 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 22
  • 23.
    Management Ayurveda Modern • Antidote– Tankana (+ Ghritha) • Acc. to R.R.S. – Upto 5th Vega, Management is possible. • Honey+ Ghritha + Arjuna twak (Antidote) • Vamana • Gastric Lavage • Symptomatic supportive Rx– • Close monitoring of vitals • Bradycardia – 1mg atropine 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 23
  • 24.
    Shodhana / Purification •1st Method – Vatsanabha cut into smaller pieces + soak with fresh gomutra x3days. Daily morning, fresh gomutra should be replaced. During day – keep open under hot sun. During night – cover with lid. 4th day – remove external skin and dry completely under hot sun and store. • 2nd Method – Swedana in dolayantra with Godugdha, 1-2yama. • 3rd Method - Swedana in dolayantra with Ajadugdha, 1 yama. • 4th Method - Swedana in dolayantra with Mahisha dung, 1 yama. {Y.R.} 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 24
  • 25.
    Matra – TherapeuticDose 1/16th to 1/8th ratti (8-16mg) {R.T.} 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 25
  • 26.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 26 Formulation • Aindra Rasayana • Mrutyunjaya Rasa • Anand bhairava rasa • Sanjeevani Vati • Tribhuvana kirti rasa • Hinguleshwara rasa • Vatavidhwamsa rasa • Kaphaketu rasa
  • 27.
    Summary – Discussion- VATSANABHA • B.N / F. • Ref / Gana • Morphology - Useful Part • Rasa Panchaka • Karma – Doshagnata/ Roghnata • Shodhana • Toxicity – FD, FP, Management • Matra • Yoga 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 27
  • 28.
    ReferenceShloka • ना न्व िना रि नि घ ण्ट ा -७ . ि म श्र कह नव व – व त्त्सना • ना ाव प्र कश - ८ . ना ाना ानपना ाना सो नप नस तना ाो नप तना व व षो प व व षह नव ि स न्द वा ना स दृ क्प त्रो व त्त्सभ्यक ा नि सना थ | य त्पर्श्वे ना ना ना ाो व ि ा ना व व त्त्सना ाः स ना ाव नषः ||१०७|| • ना न्व िना रि नि घ ण्ट ा - अ नम ा ( व त्त्सना )– Visha vishesha • ना ाज नि घ ण्ट ा - ६ . व प प्प ल्यह नव व- व त्त्सनि अ म ाना ना ा िं स्यद्व त्त्सना ाो व व ष म ानग्रिं म हौ नष मा | ना ना नलिं नम नििं ना ाना ना ा िं सना ाो क नक िं प्रि हना क म ा ||१२९|| ना ना नलिं स्थनवह स्यत्प्रो कना ना ा िं च ञ कशह्व य म ा | व त्त्सना ाो ऽ नि नम ाना ाः सो ष्णो वना क फप हः | क ण्ठ रु क ा स ग्नना पना घना ाः व प त्त नसिंशो ना ना ाो ऽ व प च ||१३०|| ( व प त्त स िना ाप कना कः - RN) 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 28
  • 29.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 29 • Ayurveda Prakash : यः क न्दो ना ाो सना ना ाकना ाो ना ी घो ऽ ङना ाि ल प ञ्च कना ा॥16॥ ना स्थ ालो ना ाो सना ना ाार्ध्वं द्व व व नवो व त्त्सना कः । आ श ाकना ाी ल घ ास्त्यना ाी श ाक्लः क ा ष्णो ऽ न्य थ ना वेनाा॥17॥ प्र यो ज्ज यो ना ाो ना ना ाशे नाा जना ियना ािं ना सनये ।
  • 30.
    Bibliography • Charaka Samhita •Sushruta Samhita • Nighantus • Nighantu Adarsh • Ayurvedokta aushadha niruktamala • Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants –PV Sharma • API Part 1, Vol 2 • Yogaratnakara • Rasa Tarangini – Sri Sadananda Sharma (19th) • Rasa Ratna Samucchaya – Vagbhatta Acharya • Ayurveda Prakash – Shri Madhava Upadhyaya (17th) • A textbook of Agadatantra – Dr. Shobha Bhat K. • Google - Images 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 30
  • 31.
  • 32.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 32 VIDARI Presented by – Dr. Aditi Gandhi, Final Year Post Graduate Scholar Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, SDMCAH, Hassan
  • 33.
  • 34.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 34 Regional Names • English – Indian kudzu • Hindi – Bidarikand, Bilaikand, Bankumara • Kannada – Gumadi gidda, Nelagumbala gudde • Marathi – Bhuikohala, Ghodvel • Gujarati – Bidarikand, Bhoikolu, Sakharvel, Vidarikanta
  • 35.
    Botanical Name • Puerariatuberosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC. Roxburgh, William (1751-1815) Willdenow, Carl Ludwig (1765-1812) Family • Papilionaceae 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 35
  • 36.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 36 Nirukti - Basonym of Vidari • व वना नयी वना ाि म ि म नि| Tubersof Vidari becomes/growsverybig insidethesoil. Or • व वय वना त्ये इ नि व वना ाी । ' दृव वना िे’। It is cut/ chop(vidarana)into piece andconsumed(bhakshana)
  • 37.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 37 Paryaya - Synonym • Bhu-kushmanda • Shukla-kanda • Kshira-shukla • Palashiki • Ikshu-gandha • Swadu-kanda • Vrshya-kanda • Gajavajishtha • Rshyagandhika
  • 38.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 38 Gana Vargeekarana • Abhidhana Manjari – Vidaryadi Varga • Abhidhana Ratnamala – Swadu Skandha • Ashtanga Nighantu – Vidaryadi Gana • Kaiyadeva Ni – Aushadhi Varga • Dhanwantari Ni. – Guduchyadi Varga • Madanapala Ni. – Abhayadi Varga
  • 39.
    • Charaka Samhita • Sushruta Samhita  • Ashtanga Sangraha  • Ashtanga Hrdaya  Kanthya Mahakashaya Varnya Mahakashaya, Brmhana Mahakashaya Snehopaga Mahakashaya Madhura skandhas Vidarigandhadi Varga, Vallipanchamoola व वना ाी सरि वना नजी ना ा ाच्यो ऽ ज श ाङना ाी चेनि व ल्ली स ञ्ज्ज्ञः ||७२|| Madhura skandha, Pittashamana Dravya Vidaryadi Gana, Kanthya, Snehopaga Madhura skandha, Vidaryadi Gana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 39
  • 40.
    Types • Abhidhana Manjari,KN, DN. MPN. RN. – 1. Vidari – Pueraria tuberosa 2. Kshiravidari – Ipomoea digitata L. [Linnaeus, Carl(1707-1778)] 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 40
  • 41.
    Habitat Found in highaltitudes – Himalayan region. 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 41
  • 42.
    Morphology • Habit • Stem •Leaves — Large twiner — Shrubby — Compound, trifoliate, long petiole (10-15cm) More or less pubescent Shape : ovate-oblong 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 42
  • 43.
    • Inflorescence • Flower •Fruit — Raceme — Blue-purplish, slender pedicel — Pods 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 43
  • 44.
    Useful Part -TUBER 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 44
  • 45.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 45 Rasa Panchaka • RASA — MADHURA • GUNA — GURU, SNIGDHA • VIRYA — SHITA • VIPAKA — MADHURA
  • 46.
    Dosha Karma • VATADOSHA • PITTA DOSHA • KAPHA DOSHA — SHAMAKA — SHAMAKA — VARDHAKA VATA-PITTA SHAMAKA • Balya • Brmhana • Shukravardhaka • Stanyavardhaka • Swarya • Mutrala • Dahahara • Vranya • Bastishodhaka 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 46
  • 47.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 47 Phytoconstituent • Starch • Sugar • Resin • Stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, • Puerarostan, tuberostan
  • 48.
    09-06-2022 Dr. AditiGandhi 48 Amayika Prayoga • In Visarpa : In Vata Pitta pradhana Visarpa – Kalka (paste) of shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) + Vidari kanda should be mixed with Shatadhauta Ghrita and used as pralepa (local application). (Ch.Chi.21/84) • As Vajikarana : व वय ः व स ाक ा ना ना ा िं च ाििं त्ि सेना ञ वना ाव नव म ा | स व प व म नव ाय ाना ना ा िं ली ढव श स्त्री ना नि ना च्छ नि||२३|(Su.Chi.26) Vidari churna is given bhavana with vidari swarasa itself and should be consumed with madhu/ ghrita. • For Stanyavardhanartha – Vidarikanda churna with sura (Chakradatta)
  • 49.
    Formulation • Chyawanaprasha (Ch.Chi.1.1) •Amalaki Ghrita (Vidari swarasa – Ch.Chi.1.2) • Indrokta Rasayana (Ch.Chi.1.4) • Brmhani Gutika (Ch.Chi.2.1) • Vajikarana Ghrita (Ch.Chi.2.1) • Vrshya Ghrita (Ch.Chi.2.2) • Vidaryadi Churna • Vidari Ghritha/ Taila Rasayana Vajikarana 09-06-2022 Dr. Aditi Gandhi 49
  • 50.