This document discusses validation in ASP.NET web applications. It describes six types of validation controls in ASP.NET: RequiredFieldValidation, CompareValidator, RangeValidator, RegularExpressionValidator, CustomValidator, and ValidationSummary. These controls validate user input and display error messages if the input does not meet validation requirements. RequiredFieldValidation ensures fields are not left blank, CompareValidator compares values between controls, and RangeValidator checks if a value falls within a specified range. RegularExpressionValidator matches a pattern using regular expressions. CustomValidator performs custom validation logic, and ValidationSummary displays a summary of all validation errors.