Submitted by : Amar Prasad Chaudhary
III PHARM-D
Department of clinical practice,
MALLIGE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,Silvepura,Bangalore-90
URINARY TRACT INFECTION(UTI)
 urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects
any part of the urinary tract. Although urine contains a variety of
fluids, salts, and waste products, it usually does not have bacteria
in it.[1] When bacteria get into the bladder or kidney and multiply
in the urine, they cause a UTI. The most common type of UTI is a
bladder infection which is also often called cystitis. Another kind
of UTI is a kidney infection, known as pyelonephritis, and is much
more serious. Although they cause discomfort, urinary tract
infections can usually be quickly and easily treated with a short
course of antibiotics.
 Sign and symptom of UTI are gross hematuria, nocturia, dysuria,
suprapubic heaviness, nausea , fever, vomiting
DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS
 Patient name : xyz
 Age : 64 yrs
 sex : Female
 Department / ward : General / VIP
 DOA : 2-july-2017
 DOD : 8-july-2017
SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
COMPLAINTS ON ADMISSION ( C/O )
 Pain while passing urine since 15 days
 Fever along with chills (high grade)
 vomiting
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
 Diabetes mellitus ( DM type 2 ) since 2 year
 Hypothyroidism since 3 years
 Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Family history
 Patient sister is diabetic
MEDICATION HISTORY
BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME DOSE FREQUENCY TIME
T.Glycomet Metformin 500mg 1-0-1 30 min before food
T.Thyronorm levothyroxine 25mcg 1-0-0 Empty stomach
SOCIAL HISTORY
 Appetite : normal
 Bowel and bladder : normal
 Sleep: normal
 Diet : veg
General physical examination
 PICCLE : Absent
 BP : 110/70 mm Hg
 RR : 20 c/min
 Pulse : 98 beats / min
 SpO2 : 98%@room air / Fio2
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
 CVS : S1S2 ( + )
 PA : SOFT
 RS : B/L NVBS (+)
 CNS : Conscious oriented
Provisional diagnosis
 Chronic urinary tract infection ,
 fibroid uterus
BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION
 HAEMATOLOGY
 RBC : 3.6 Million cells /cumm ( 4.5 – 5.6 millcell/cumm )
 Monocytes : 12% (2%-10%)
 Lymphocytes : 13 % (20%-40%)
 Hemoglobin : 11.1 g % (14gm/dl – 18gm/dl )
 PCV : 33% ( 40% -54% )
 ESR : 50 mm/hr ( 0mm/hr-22mm/hr)
BLOOD SUGAR
 RBS : 228 mg/dl (70-120)
URINE ANALYSIS
 Colour : yellow
 Appearance : turbid
 WBC : present
 Sugar : present
 Epithelial cell : 3-4 cells
 Bacteria : present
 Nitrite : positive
 pH : acidic 6.0
ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY TEST
 Organism : klebsilla pneumoniae
 Antimicrobial
sensitive to only (4-7-2017)
 Poymixin B
 colistin
Final diagnosis
 From subjective and objective evidence it
is confirmed that patient is suffering form
 UTI
 RA
 DM and
 hypothyroidism.
GOALS OF THERAPY
 To reduce the sign and symptom of the disease
 To prevent the further complication of the disease
 To cure the infection
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT THERAPY
MEDICATION TREATMENT CHART
Date Brand name Generic name indication Dose Route frequency Time End date
3/7/017 T.PCT PARACETAMOL Antipyretic 650mg PO SOS After food 8-7-2017
3/7/017 SYP.citralika DISODIUM
HYDROGEN cit.
Alkalizer 2 tsp PO TID After food 5-7-2017
3/7/017 T.URISPAS FLAVOXATE HCL Smooth muscle
relaxant
200mg PO SOS After food 5-7-2017
3/7/017 INJ.EMESET ONDANSETRON Anti emetic 4mg IV SOS 5-7-2017
3/7/017 INJ.
PANTODAC
PANTOPRAZOLE PPI 40mg IV 1-0-0 8-7-2017
3/7/017 INJ.ZOSTUM CEFOPERAZONE Antibiotic 1.5gm IV 1-0-1 4-7-2017
3/7/017 T.GLYCOMET METFORMIN DM 500mg PO 1-0-1 before
food
8-7-2017
3/7/017 T.THYRONO
RM
LEVOTHROXINE Hypothyroidism 25mcg PO 1-0-0 Empty
stomach
8-7-2017
Date Brand name Generic
name
indication Dose Route frequency Time End date
3/7/017 T.HCQ’S HYDROXYCH
LOROQUINE
RA 200mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017
3/7/017 T.FOLIC ACID FOLIC ACID Vit B
supplimentA
RY
5mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017
3/7/017 T.FOLITRAX METHOTREX
ATE
RA 2.5mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017
3/7/017 EVALON
CREAM
OGESTRON,E
STROL
Vaginitis TOPICAL 1-0-1 8-7-2017
5/7/017 INJ.COLLISTI
N
COLLISTIN Antibiotic 2 mill.unit IV 1-0-1 8-7-2017
3/7/017 CAP.URIMAX TAMSULOSIN SMOOTH
MUSCLE
RELAXANT
0.4mg PO 0-0-1 After food 8-7-2017
3/7/017 T.NIFIRAN NITROFURAN
TION
UTI 100mg PO 0-0-1 After food 8-7-2017
PROGRESS CHART
PARAMETER DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 DAY5
BP (mmhg) 110/70 110/80 120/80 130/70 120/80
Pulse (bpm) 98 80 74 72 82
Temp (F) 98.6 afebrile afebrile afebrile afebrile
DISCHARGE MEDICATION
BRAND
NAME
GENERIC NAME DOSE INDICATION FREQUEN
CY
TIME DURATION ROUTE
INJ.COLLISTIN COLLISTIN 2 MILL.
UNITES
UTI 1-0-1 4 days IV
T.GLYCOMET METFORMIN +
Glymperide
500MG +
12.5mg
DM 1-0-1 Before food Continue PO
T.THYRONORM LEVOTHROXINE 25mcg HYPOTHYRODISM 1-0-0 Empty
stomach
Continue PO
T.HCQ’S HYDROXY
CHLOROQUINE
200mg RA 1-0-0 After food Mon,wed,fri PO
T.FOLIC ACID FOLIC ACID 5mg VIT. SUPPLY 1-0-0 After food Mon,wed,fri PO
T.FOLITRAX METHOTREXATE 2.5mg RA 1-0-1 After food Sun PO
SYP.CITRULIKA DISODIUM
HYDROGEN
CITRATE
2tsp ALKALIZER 1-1-1 After food 10days PO
T.NIFTRAN NITROFURANTION 100mg UTI 0-0-1 After food 4 days PO
T.PANTODAC PANTAPRAZOLE 40mg PPI 1-0-0 Before food 30 days PO
cap.URIMAX TAMSULOSIN 0.4mg Smooth muscle
relaxant
0-0-1 After food 10days PO
PHARMACIST INTERVENTION
DRUG INTERACTION
moderate
 LEVOTHYROXINE + METFORMIN
Levothyroxine may interfere with the blood glucose control and reduce the
effectiveness of metformin
Monitoring parameters
GENERIC NAME ADVERSE EFFECTS
COLLISTIN Nephrotoxicity , neurotoxicity , dizziness
DISODIUM HYDROGEN
citrate
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort
FLAVOXATE HCL Dry mouth, nervousness, blurred vision
HYDROXY CHLOROQUINE Headache, ringing in ear , spinning sensation, skin rashes
METHOTREXATE Cardiovascular risk, mouth sores, black stools
NITROFURANTION Nausea, loss of appetite, dark urine
CEFEPERAZONE Neutropenia, hypersensitivity reaction, diarrhea
TAMSULOSIN Back pain , tooth problems , low sex drive, blurred vision
Patient counselling
Disease based
 Should drink water in more amount around 3 to 4 glasses
and urinate as soon as urge
 Reduce or restrict sweet , try to eat sugar free food
 Should go to physiotherapy which helps to reduce RA pain
 Should use ice pack in affected joints
 Try to do aerobic exercise and reduce some weight
Medication based
 Take pantoprazole 30 min before food
 Should take glycomet before food but not in empty
stomach
 Take levothyroxine in empty stomach
UTI.pptx

UTI.pptx

  • 1.
    Submitted by :Amar Prasad Chaudhary III PHARM-D Department of clinical practice, MALLIGE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,Silvepura,Bangalore-90
  • 2.
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION(UTI) urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. Although urine contains a variety of fluids, salts, and waste products, it usually does not have bacteria in it.[1] When bacteria get into the bladder or kidney and multiply in the urine, they cause a UTI. The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection which is also often called cystitis. Another kind of UTI is a kidney infection, known as pyelonephritis, and is much more serious. Although they cause discomfort, urinary tract infections can usually be quickly and easily treated with a short course of antibiotics.  Sign and symptom of UTI are gross hematuria, nocturia, dysuria, suprapubic heaviness, nausea , fever, vomiting
  • 3.
    DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS  Patientname : xyz  Age : 64 yrs  sex : Female  Department / ward : General / VIP  DOA : 2-july-2017  DOD : 8-july-2017
  • 4.
    SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE COMPLAINTS ONADMISSION ( C/O )  Pain while passing urine since 15 days  Fever along with chills (high grade)  vomiting
  • 5.
    PAST MEDICAL HISTORY Diabetes mellitus ( DM type 2 ) since 2 year  Hypothyroidism since 3 years  Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Family history  Patient sister is diabetic MEDICATION HISTORY BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME DOSE FREQUENCY TIME T.Glycomet Metformin 500mg 1-0-1 30 min before food T.Thyronorm levothyroxine 25mcg 1-0-0 Empty stomach
  • 6.
    SOCIAL HISTORY  Appetite: normal  Bowel and bladder : normal  Sleep: normal  Diet : veg
  • 7.
    General physical examination PICCLE : Absent  BP : 110/70 mm Hg  RR : 20 c/min  Pulse : 98 beats / min  SpO2 : 98%@room air / Fio2 SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION  CVS : S1S2 ( + )  PA : SOFT  RS : B/L NVBS (+)  CNS : Conscious oriented
  • 8.
    Provisional diagnosis  Chronicurinary tract infection ,  fibroid uterus
  • 9.
    BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION  HAEMATOLOGY RBC : 3.6 Million cells /cumm ( 4.5 – 5.6 millcell/cumm )  Monocytes : 12% (2%-10%)  Lymphocytes : 13 % (20%-40%)  Hemoglobin : 11.1 g % (14gm/dl – 18gm/dl )  PCV : 33% ( 40% -54% )  ESR : 50 mm/hr ( 0mm/hr-22mm/hr) BLOOD SUGAR  RBS : 228 mg/dl (70-120)
  • 10.
    URINE ANALYSIS  Colour: yellow  Appearance : turbid  WBC : present  Sugar : present  Epithelial cell : 3-4 cells  Bacteria : present  Nitrite : positive  pH : acidic 6.0
  • 11.
    ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY TEST Organism : klebsilla pneumoniae  Antimicrobial sensitive to only (4-7-2017)  Poymixin B  colistin
  • 12.
    Final diagnosis  Fromsubjective and objective evidence it is confirmed that patient is suffering form  UTI  RA  DM and  hypothyroidism.
  • 13.
    GOALS OF THERAPY To reduce the sign and symptom of the disease  To prevent the further complication of the disease  To cure the infection ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT THERAPY
  • 14.
    MEDICATION TREATMENT CHART DateBrand name Generic name indication Dose Route frequency Time End date 3/7/017 T.PCT PARACETAMOL Antipyretic 650mg PO SOS After food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 SYP.citralika DISODIUM HYDROGEN cit. Alkalizer 2 tsp PO TID After food 5-7-2017 3/7/017 T.URISPAS FLAVOXATE HCL Smooth muscle relaxant 200mg PO SOS After food 5-7-2017 3/7/017 INJ.EMESET ONDANSETRON Anti emetic 4mg IV SOS 5-7-2017 3/7/017 INJ. PANTODAC PANTOPRAZOLE PPI 40mg IV 1-0-0 8-7-2017 3/7/017 INJ.ZOSTUM CEFOPERAZONE Antibiotic 1.5gm IV 1-0-1 4-7-2017 3/7/017 T.GLYCOMET METFORMIN DM 500mg PO 1-0-1 before food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 T.THYRONO RM LEVOTHROXINE Hypothyroidism 25mcg PO 1-0-0 Empty stomach 8-7-2017
  • 15.
    Date Brand nameGeneric name indication Dose Route frequency Time End date 3/7/017 T.HCQ’S HYDROXYCH LOROQUINE RA 200mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 T.FOLIC ACID FOLIC ACID Vit B supplimentA RY 5mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 T.FOLITRAX METHOTREX ATE RA 2.5mg PO 1-0-0 After food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 EVALON CREAM OGESTRON,E STROL Vaginitis TOPICAL 1-0-1 8-7-2017 5/7/017 INJ.COLLISTI N COLLISTIN Antibiotic 2 mill.unit IV 1-0-1 8-7-2017 3/7/017 CAP.URIMAX TAMSULOSIN SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXANT 0.4mg PO 0-0-1 After food 8-7-2017 3/7/017 T.NIFIRAN NITROFURAN TION UTI 100mg PO 0-0-1 After food 8-7-2017
  • 16.
    PROGRESS CHART PARAMETER DAY1DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 DAY5 BP (mmhg) 110/70 110/80 120/80 130/70 120/80 Pulse (bpm) 98 80 74 72 82 Temp (F) 98.6 afebrile afebrile afebrile afebrile
  • 17.
    DISCHARGE MEDICATION BRAND NAME GENERIC NAMEDOSE INDICATION FREQUEN CY TIME DURATION ROUTE INJ.COLLISTIN COLLISTIN 2 MILL. UNITES UTI 1-0-1 4 days IV T.GLYCOMET METFORMIN + Glymperide 500MG + 12.5mg DM 1-0-1 Before food Continue PO T.THYRONORM LEVOTHROXINE 25mcg HYPOTHYRODISM 1-0-0 Empty stomach Continue PO T.HCQ’S HYDROXY CHLOROQUINE 200mg RA 1-0-0 After food Mon,wed,fri PO T.FOLIC ACID FOLIC ACID 5mg VIT. SUPPLY 1-0-0 After food Mon,wed,fri PO T.FOLITRAX METHOTREXATE 2.5mg RA 1-0-1 After food Sun PO SYP.CITRULIKA DISODIUM HYDROGEN CITRATE 2tsp ALKALIZER 1-1-1 After food 10days PO T.NIFTRAN NITROFURANTION 100mg UTI 0-0-1 After food 4 days PO T.PANTODAC PANTAPRAZOLE 40mg PPI 1-0-0 Before food 30 days PO cap.URIMAX TAMSULOSIN 0.4mg Smooth muscle relaxant 0-0-1 After food 10days PO
  • 18.
    PHARMACIST INTERVENTION DRUG INTERACTION moderate LEVOTHYROXINE + METFORMIN Levothyroxine may interfere with the blood glucose control and reduce the effectiveness of metformin
  • 19.
    Monitoring parameters GENERIC NAMEADVERSE EFFECTS COLLISTIN Nephrotoxicity , neurotoxicity , dizziness DISODIUM HYDROGEN citrate Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach discomfort FLAVOXATE HCL Dry mouth, nervousness, blurred vision HYDROXY CHLOROQUINE Headache, ringing in ear , spinning sensation, skin rashes METHOTREXATE Cardiovascular risk, mouth sores, black stools NITROFURANTION Nausea, loss of appetite, dark urine CEFEPERAZONE Neutropenia, hypersensitivity reaction, diarrhea TAMSULOSIN Back pain , tooth problems , low sex drive, blurred vision
  • 20.
    Patient counselling Disease based Should drink water in more amount around 3 to 4 glasses and urinate as soon as urge  Reduce or restrict sweet , try to eat sugar free food  Should go to physiotherapy which helps to reduce RA pain  Should use ice pack in affected joints  Try to do aerobic exercise and reduce some weight Medication based  Take pantoprazole 30 min before food  Should take glycomet before food but not in empty stomach  Take levothyroxine in empty stomach