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Submitted by : AMAR PRASAD CHAUDHARY
III PHARM-D
Submitted to : Dr. Sahilesh Yadav
Asst.Professor
Department of clinical Practice
MALLIGE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,Silvepura,Bangalore-90
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
 LRTI includes following diseases i.e
 Bronchitis : It is defined as the inflammation of bronchiole tract which
affects all age of people mainly occurs in winter season due to presence high
concentration of irritating substance . The most common etiology of
bronchitis are rhinovirus, coronavirus, influenza virus, adenovirus,exposure to
dust ,smoking, genetic factor, bacterial Infection. The sign and symptom are
like coughing , dysponea , cyanosis.
 Bronchiolitis : It is a acute viral infection which is mostly caused due to
Respiratory syncosial Virus (RSV), Parainfluenza virus, adeno virus which is
mostly characterized by tachypenia, ronchii, cough combined with fever and
vomiting, hypoxia. It mostly occurs in children from 1 to 3 yrs.
 Pneumonia : It is the inflammation of lungs i.e parenchymal cells so it will
mostly affect the alveoli of lungs. It is mainly characterized by alveoli filled
by mixture of inflammatory exudate, bacteria, WBC. The sign and symptom of
pneumonia are fever , chills, tachypenia, tachycardia, dysponea, productive
cough, heamostasis.
DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS
 Patient name : xyz
 Age : 84 yrs
 sex : Male
 Department / ward : General / VIP
 DOA : 20-7-2017
 DOD : 22-7-2017
SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
 COMPLAINTS ON ADMISSION ( C/O )
 Cough along with yellowish sputum since 2 days
 Shortness of breath
 Vomiting
PAST MEDICAL HISTORY
 Cardiomyopathy
 Interstitial lung disease ( ILD)
MEDICATION HISTORY
 Tab. DILTIZEM SR 90mg 1-0-0
 Tab. ECOSPIRIN- AV 0-1-0
 (ASPIRIN 75 mg and atorvastatin 10mg )
SOCIAL HISTORY
Appetite : Normal
Diet : mixed
Sleep : normal
Bowel and Bladder : Normal
Social Habits : nothing significant
OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
 General Physical Examination
 B.P : 140/70 mm of Hg
 RR : 20 cycles/min
 Temp : Afebrile
 Pulse : 78bpm
 PICCLE : -ve
Systemic Examination
CVS : S1S2 (+)
Pelvic Abdomen ( PA) : soft
RS: B/L NVBS (+)
CNS : Conscious , oriented
Provisional diagnosis
 Bronchial Asthma
 Interstitial lung disease
Biochemical Investigation
 Haematology
 RBC : 3.8 million cells /cumm ( 4.5 – 5.6 millcell/cumm )
 Esinophill : .9% ( 2%-10% )
 Hb : 12.5 gm/dl (14gm/dl – 18gm/dl )
 PCV : 37 % ( 40% -54% )
 ESR : 90mm/hr ( 0mm/hr-22mm/hr)
 ANTIBODY TEST
 IgE : >4000 IU/ ml ( 0-150 IU/ml)
FINAL DIAGNOSIS
 From subjective and objective evidence it is
diagnoised that patient is suffering from
 LRTI
 Bronchial asthma
 ILD
 cardiomyopathy
GOALS OF THERAPY
 To provide the symptomatic relief
 To prevent the further complication of bronchial asthma
 To cure the respiratory tract infection
Assessment of current Therapy
Date Brand
name
Generic name Indication Dose Route Freq Time End
date
20-7-017 oxygen oxygen Artificial
respiration
neb PRN 20-7-017
20-7-017 xone cefitriaxone Anti-bacterial 500mg IV 1-0-1 After food 22-7-017
20-7-017 azithral azithromycin Anti-bacterial 500mg PO OD After food 22-7-017
20-7-017 pantodac pantaprazole PPI 40mg PO 1-0-0 before
food
22-7-017
20-7-017 Ascoril expectorant 10ml PO 1-1-1 22-7-017
20-7-017 Vit.D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin
supplement
1000iu PO 1-0-0 After food 22-7-017
20-7-017 Ecosrin Aspirin Anti-platelet 75mg PO 0-1-1 After food 22-7-017
20-7-017 Channel diltizem Calcium channel
blocker
90mg PO 1-0-0 After food 22-7-017
Progress Chart
DAY1 DAY2 DAY3
B.P
(Mm of Hg)
140/70 130/80 110/90
Pulse
(beats/min )
72 90 84
RR
( cycles/min )
22 20 22
PLANNING
Discharge medication
BRAND
NAME
GENERIC
NAME
DOSE
( mg)
FREQUENCY DAYS INDICATION ROUTE TIME
Zipod CV Cefpodoxime and
clavunate
200 + 125 1-0-1 3 Days Anti-bacterial PO After food
Azithral azithromycin 500mg 1-0-0 3 Days Anti-bacterial PO After food
Pantodac pantaprazole 40mg 1-0-1 3 Days PPI PO before food
Channel SR diltizem 90mg 1-0-0 continue Calcium
channel
blocker
PO After food
Ecosprin AV Aspirin and
atrovastatin
75 + 10 0-1-0 continue Anti
hyperlipidemic
agent
PO After food
PHARMACIST INTERVENTION
• All the drugs prescribed were screened for drug interactions and found no
drug interactions.
PATIENT COUNSELLING
 Do few aerobic exercises to increase respiratory capacity
like yoga , jogging , cycling , morning walk , etc. for about
15 to 20 min
 While going in city or air polluted area use mask to prevent
from allergens
 Don’t smoke cigarette or passive smoking like smoke from
wood
 If you get any kind of unusual bleeding or gastric irritation
please consult with your doctor
 Take pantodac 30 min before the food
 Try to be protected from cold air during winter season
RTI.pptx

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RTI.pptx

  • 1. Submitted by : AMAR PRASAD CHAUDHARY III PHARM-D Submitted to : Dr. Sahilesh Yadav Asst.Professor Department of clinical Practice MALLIGE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,Silvepura,Bangalore-90
  • 2. LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION  LRTI includes following diseases i.e  Bronchitis : It is defined as the inflammation of bronchiole tract which affects all age of people mainly occurs in winter season due to presence high concentration of irritating substance . The most common etiology of bronchitis are rhinovirus, coronavirus, influenza virus, adenovirus,exposure to dust ,smoking, genetic factor, bacterial Infection. The sign and symptom are like coughing , dysponea , cyanosis.  Bronchiolitis : It is a acute viral infection which is mostly caused due to Respiratory syncosial Virus (RSV), Parainfluenza virus, adeno virus which is mostly characterized by tachypenia, ronchii, cough combined with fever and vomiting, hypoxia. It mostly occurs in children from 1 to 3 yrs.  Pneumonia : It is the inflammation of lungs i.e parenchymal cells so it will mostly affect the alveoli of lungs. It is mainly characterized by alveoli filled by mixture of inflammatory exudate, bacteria, WBC. The sign and symptom of pneumonia are fever , chills, tachypenia, tachycardia, dysponea, productive cough, heamostasis.
  • 3. DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS  Patient name : xyz  Age : 84 yrs  sex : Male  Department / ward : General / VIP  DOA : 20-7-2017  DOD : 22-7-2017
  • 4. SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCE  COMPLAINTS ON ADMISSION ( C/O )  Cough along with yellowish sputum since 2 days  Shortness of breath  Vomiting
  • 5. PAST MEDICAL HISTORY  Cardiomyopathy  Interstitial lung disease ( ILD) MEDICATION HISTORY  Tab. DILTIZEM SR 90mg 1-0-0  Tab. ECOSPIRIN- AV 0-1-0  (ASPIRIN 75 mg and atorvastatin 10mg )
  • 6. SOCIAL HISTORY Appetite : Normal Diet : mixed Sleep : normal Bowel and Bladder : Normal Social Habits : nothing significant
  • 7. OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE  General Physical Examination  B.P : 140/70 mm of Hg  RR : 20 cycles/min  Temp : Afebrile  Pulse : 78bpm  PICCLE : -ve
  • 8. Systemic Examination CVS : S1S2 (+) Pelvic Abdomen ( PA) : soft RS: B/L NVBS (+) CNS : Conscious , oriented
  • 9. Provisional diagnosis  Bronchial Asthma  Interstitial lung disease
  • 10. Biochemical Investigation  Haematology  RBC : 3.8 million cells /cumm ( 4.5 – 5.6 millcell/cumm )  Esinophill : .9% ( 2%-10% )  Hb : 12.5 gm/dl (14gm/dl – 18gm/dl )  PCV : 37 % ( 40% -54% )  ESR : 90mm/hr ( 0mm/hr-22mm/hr)  ANTIBODY TEST  IgE : >4000 IU/ ml ( 0-150 IU/ml)
  • 11. FINAL DIAGNOSIS  From subjective and objective evidence it is diagnoised that patient is suffering from  LRTI  Bronchial asthma  ILD  cardiomyopathy
  • 12. GOALS OF THERAPY  To provide the symptomatic relief  To prevent the further complication of bronchial asthma  To cure the respiratory tract infection
  • 13. Assessment of current Therapy Date Brand name Generic name Indication Dose Route Freq Time End date 20-7-017 oxygen oxygen Artificial respiration neb PRN 20-7-017 20-7-017 xone cefitriaxone Anti-bacterial 500mg IV 1-0-1 After food 22-7-017 20-7-017 azithral azithromycin Anti-bacterial 500mg PO OD After food 22-7-017 20-7-017 pantodac pantaprazole PPI 40mg PO 1-0-0 before food 22-7-017 20-7-017 Ascoril expectorant 10ml PO 1-1-1 22-7-017 20-7-017 Vit.D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin supplement 1000iu PO 1-0-0 After food 22-7-017 20-7-017 Ecosrin Aspirin Anti-platelet 75mg PO 0-1-1 After food 22-7-017 20-7-017 Channel diltizem Calcium channel blocker 90mg PO 1-0-0 After food 22-7-017
  • 14. Progress Chart DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 B.P (Mm of Hg) 140/70 130/80 110/90 Pulse (beats/min ) 72 90 84 RR ( cycles/min ) 22 20 22
  • 15. PLANNING Discharge medication BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME DOSE ( mg) FREQUENCY DAYS INDICATION ROUTE TIME Zipod CV Cefpodoxime and clavunate 200 + 125 1-0-1 3 Days Anti-bacterial PO After food Azithral azithromycin 500mg 1-0-0 3 Days Anti-bacterial PO After food Pantodac pantaprazole 40mg 1-0-1 3 Days PPI PO before food Channel SR diltizem 90mg 1-0-0 continue Calcium channel blocker PO After food Ecosprin AV Aspirin and atrovastatin 75 + 10 0-1-0 continue Anti hyperlipidemic agent PO After food
  • 16. PHARMACIST INTERVENTION • All the drugs prescribed were screened for drug interactions and found no drug interactions.
  • 17. PATIENT COUNSELLING  Do few aerobic exercises to increase respiratory capacity like yoga , jogging , cycling , morning walk , etc. for about 15 to 20 min  While going in city or air polluted area use mask to prevent from allergens  Don’t smoke cigarette or passive smoking like smoke from wood  If you get any kind of unusual bleeding or gastric irritation please consult with your doctor  Take pantodac 30 min before the food  Try to be protected from cold air during winter season