Uses,mis uses and risk of software
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Uses , misuses and risk of software
This presentation about usability of a software that includes pros and cons of software and risk of software also.
Historical social & economic context of computing
Historical social & economic context of computing.
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This document outlines the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice established jointly by the IEEE Computer Society and the Association for Computing Machinery. The code consists of 8 principles related to a software engineer's responsibilities to the public, clients/employers, products, professional judgment, management, profession, colleagues, and self-development. It provides guidance on ethical issues like ensuring software quality and safety, avoiding conflicts of interest, crediting colleagues' work, and participating in lifelong learning to improve skills. The goal is to establish standards of conduct for software engineers to make the profession beneficial and respected.
Computer misuse and criminal law
This document summarizes computer misuse and criminal law relating to unauthorized computer access and hacking. It discusses three categories of computer misuse under the UK Computer Misuse Act of 1990 - accessing computer material without permission, accessing with intent to commit crimes, and altering computer data without permission. Punishments for these offenses include fines and prison time. The document also outlines various types of computer crimes like fraud, eavesdropping, hacking, copyright infringement, and viruses. It discusses laws governing computer-enabled crimes and measures for preventing misuse like the Data Protection Act, copyright law, closing abusive chat rooms, reducing email spam, and maintaining security.
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This document provides an overview of operating system security. It discusses the key components and functions of an operating system including multitasking, resource management, user interfaces, and more. It then examines the security environment of an operating system including services, files, memory, authentication, authorization, and vulnerabilities. Finally, it outlines best practices for securing an operating system such as installing only necessary software, configuring users and permissions properly, applying patches and updates, and performing regular security monitoring, backups and testing.
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Uses , misuses and risk of software
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Historical social & economic context of computing
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Watch my videos on snack here: --> --> http://sck.io/x-B1f0Iy
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
Accountability And Auditing In Professional Practice
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what is accountability
what is auditing
pillar of accountability
types of auditing
internal auditing
external auditing
example of auditing
real life example of auditing
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the main purpose of auditing
Professional ethics in_computing
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This document outlines the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice established jointly by the IEEE Computer Society and the Association for Computing Machinery. The code consists of 8 principles related to a software engineer's responsibilities to the public, clients/employers, products, professional judgment, management, profession, colleagues, and self-development. It provides guidance on ethical issues like ensuring software quality and safety, avoiding conflicts of interest, crediting colleagues' work, and participating in lifelong learning to improve skills. The goal is to establish standards of conduct for software engineers to make the profession beneficial and respected.
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This document summarizes computer misuse and criminal law relating to unauthorized computer access and hacking. It discusses three categories of computer misuse under the UK Computer Misuse Act of 1990 - accessing computer material without permission, accessing with intent to commit crimes, and altering computer data without permission. Punishments for these offenses include fines and prison time. The document also outlines various types of computer crimes like fraud, eavesdropping, hacking, copyright infringement, and viruses. It discusses laws governing computer-enabled crimes and measures for preventing misuse like the Data Protection Act, copyright law, closing abusive chat rooms, reducing email spam, and maintaining security.
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The Computer Misuse Act of 1990 is a UK law that aims to criminalize unauthorized access to computer systems and deter criminals from using computers to enable other crimes. The Act establishes three criminal offenses: accessing computer material without permission, accessing with further criminal intent like hacking to commit fraud, and altering computer data without authorization like writing viruses. Violations of the first offense can result in up to 6 months in prison and a fine, while the second and third offenses can lead to up to 5 years in prison and unlimited fines. Common types of computer misuse addressed by this law include hacking, copyright infringement, financial crimes, viruses, and various online abuses.
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The software engineer faces a dilemma of whether to use an undisciplined "code-and-fix" approach or a more systematic process requiring documentation for their project. While the systematic process is more appropriate, the engineer dislikes the required documentation. An ethics code could help provide guidance on making the best decision.
Application software packages
The document provides an overview of application software, including:
- Application software helps users solve specific problems and includes programs like tax preparation, budgeting, research, and games.
- There are two main types: systems software which supports the computer system, and application software which solves user problems.
- Application software can be proprietary, customized, standard packages, or off-the-shelf. It typically resides on a computer's hard disk but can also be stored on removable media.
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3) The company monitors financial performance against budgets but faces challenges from project fluctuations. It tracks costs, revenue, and sales prospects but struggles with project costing systems.
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This document summarizes distributed computing. It discusses the history and origins of distributed computing in the 1960s with concurrent processes communicating through message passing. It describes how distributed computing works by splitting a program into parts that run simultaneously on multiple networked computers. Examples of distributed systems include telecommunication networks, network applications, real-time process control systems, and parallel scientific computing. The advantages of distributed computing include economics, speed, reliability, and scalability while the disadvantages include complexity and network problems.
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The document discusses operating system (OS) security. It begins by defining an OS and explaining that OS security refers to protecting information and data used on a computer system. It then lists some key OS security issues like physical security, authentication, software vulnerabilities, and malware. Several main security threats to OS are described such as unauthorized access, unauthorized resource use, data theft, and denial of service attacks. The document provides precautions to improve OS security like setting BIOS passwords, using strong user account passwords, encrypting data, installing antivirus software, and using a personal firewall. It states that Linux and other UNIX-based systems are generally more secure than Windows due to fewer viruses and malware. The conclusion emphasizes that security depends on the
Uses misuses and risk of software
Uses misuses and risk of software.
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
CSE18R264 - Unit 1.pptx
The document provides an introduction to software development and application security. It discusses the basics of software development including the definition of software and computer programs. It also covers the essence of software development including how software development has enabled ubiquitous access to information. Finally, it discusses the knowhow of software development including understanding programming languages, using software development lifecycles and methodologies, and choosing appropriate languages based on usage and requirements.
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The software engineer faces a dilemma of whether to use an undisciplined "code-and-fix" approach or a more systematic process requiring documentation for their project. While the systematic process is more appropriate, the engineer dislikes the required documentation. An ethics code could help provide guidance on making the best decision.
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The document provides an overview of application software, including:
- Application software helps users solve specific problems and includes programs like tax preparation, budgeting, research, and games.
- There are two main types: systems software which supports the computer system, and application software which solves user problems.
- Application software can be proprietary, customized, standard packages, or off-the-shelf. It typically resides on a computer's hard disk but can also be stored on removable media.
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1) Syniad Software Ltd is a software development company founded 10 years ago with offices in London, Manchester, New York, and the Netherlands.
2) The company structure includes directors overseeing financial operations, sales/marketing, technical, and overseas operations. Key roles include the Operations Director ensuring project completion and resource availability, and the Technical Director overseeing quality, research, and technical training.
3) The company monitors financial performance against budgets but faces challenges from project fluctuations. It tracks costs, revenue, and sales prospects but struggles with project costing systems.
4) Long-term planning focuses on expansion, company image, product mix, financing, and preparing for a transition away from private ownership.
ACM code of ethics
This document outlines the ACM Code of Ethics, which provides general moral imperatives and specific responsibilities for computing professionals. The general imperatives include contributing to society, avoiding harm, being honest and trustworthy, respecting others and their property. Specific responsibilities relate to work quality, competence, legal and ethical obligations, risk analysis, and more. It also covers organizational leadership responsibilities and guidance for ethical decision making, analyzing three cases involving intellectual property, privacy, and product reliability.
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The IEEE Code of Ethics outlines principles to guide ethical conduct for software engineers. It addresses responsibilities to the public, clients and employers, quality of work products, independent judgment, management practices, the profession, rejecting bribery, improving technological knowledge, fairness to colleagues, and lifelong learning. The Code provides a framework but not specific answers, with 10 key principles covering integrity, public interest, competence, honesty, fairness, and social responsibility.
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1. Introduction to computer security,
2. Packet sniffing techniques and how to defend against sniffing
3. About Ethical hacking
Social and professional issuesin it
This document discusses computer ethics and related issues in an information society. It introduces computer ethics as the analysis of technology's social impact and formulation of policies for ethical use. When new technologies are introduced, they can create ripple effects raising new ethical, social, and political issues on individual, social, and political levels regarding information rights, property rights, system quality, quality of life, and accountability. Engineers have a duty to evaluate risks of emergent technologies and promote public awareness of impacts. Common information technology issues like email, the web, and file sharing can enable both benefits and harms that challenge existing rules and norms. Studying professional ethics increases ability to recognize and address moral issues from technology.
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Password sniffing refers to the use of password sniffing programs or software that monitor network traffic to capture and record usernames and passwords as users login to networks. These programs listen to data packets passing through a network and record any instances of passwords being transmitted. Attackers can then use the captured login credentials to impersonate authorized users and access restricted information. To prevent password sniffing, users should avoid sending sensitive information over public networks and be aware that passwords could be at risk of interception.
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This document discusses information security and privacy in electronic medical record (EMR) systems. It begins with background on information security issues raised by information systems. A key early report on information security is identified. Characteristics of information like availability, accuracy and confidentiality are described. Reasons why information security and privacy are contemporary issues include threats like fraud, hacking and privacy breaches. The document then focuses on security and privacy concerns specific to EMR systems in healthcare. Several studies on EMR systems, medical information integration, and identifying measures to protect privacy and security are reviewed. The literature identifies a shift to electronic records and need to maintain security and privacy across systems, not just technology.
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Being aware of online and malware threats is the first step to computer security. In this presentation, we help you understand:
a. Importance of computer security
b. Consequences of ignoring computer security
c. Types of threats that can harm your computer
d. Measures to take to keep your computer safe
e. How can Quick Heal help
INFORMATION SECURITY
This document provides an overview of information security. It defines information and discusses its lifecycle and types. It then defines information security and its key components - people, processes, and technology. It discusses threats to information security and introduces ISO 27001, the international standard for information security management. The document outlines ISO 27001's history, features, PDCA process, domains, and some key control clauses around information security policy, organization of information security, asset management, and human resources security.
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This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights as they relate to software, including confidential information, patents, copyright, and plagiarism. It discusses the types of intellectual property rights that can protect software, such as trademarks, designs, and copyright protecting computer programs. Several key points are covered, such as the conditions for patents and copyright, permitted uses of copyrighted works, and remedies for breaches of copyright. The document aims to explain the important assets owned by software companies and how intellectual property law can protect and enforce those rights.
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This document discusses professional ethics in computing. It defines professional ethics as codes of conduct that govern how members of a profession interact with each other and third parties. It then explains why professional codes of ethics are important, such as symbolizing professionalism and protecting interests. The document outlines the key principles of the Joint IEEE-CS/ACM Code of Ethics, including public interest, clients/employers, products, judgment, and lifelong learning. It concludes by noting limitations of codes, such as not covering every case, and the need for personal ethics aligned with professional codes.
computing profession and core skills
This document discusses computing core skills such as problem-solving, critical thinking, creative thinking, strategic thinking, and decision-making. It provides details on each skill, including definitions, characteristics, components, and steps. Problem-solving is described as a multi-step cognitive process involving higher-order thinking. Critical thinking involves examining evidence objectively before making judgments. Creative thinking explores ideas and alternatives. Strategic thinking assesses programs in relation to goals and the external environment. Decision-making identifies and chooses the best alternative based on values and preferences. Various problem-solving techniques are also outlined.
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@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
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Week 7 - Choices in Systems Acquisition and Risks, Security,.docx
Week 7 - Choices in Systems Acquisition and Risks, Security, and Disaster Recovery
Sousa, K., & Oz, E. (2015). Management Information Systems, 7th Edition. Cengage Learning.
ISBN-13: 978-1285186139
Read:
· Chapter 13
· Chapter 14
Week 7 Lecture 1 - Choices in Systems Acquisition and Risks, Security
Management of Information Systems
Choices in Systems Acquisition and Risks, Security
Systems Acquisition
Options to consider when acquiring a new system are, development in-house, outsourcing, licensing, software as a service (SaaS), and having users develop the system. There are trade-offs to consider for each option. In-house development has several advantages to consider such as a good fit to organizational need and culture, dedicated maintenance, since the developers are accessible within the company, seamless interface, when the system is custom-made for an organization special requirements can be implemented to ensure that it has proper interfaces with other systems, and specialized security, special security measures can be integrated into an application. Additionally, there is a potential for strategic advantage. Some of the disadvantages of in-house development are, high cost, a long wait for development personnel, who might be busy with other projects and the application may be excessively organization specific to integrate with other systems.
Outsourcing
Advantages of outsourcing are improved financial planning sense outsourcing enables a client to know the exact costs of IT functions over the period of a contract. Another advantage is reduced license and maintenance fee discounts. Outsourcing gives businesses an opportunity to increase their attention to the core business by letting experts manage IT. Outsourcing also provides shorter implementation time as IT vendors can in most cases complete a new application in less time than in-house development. A reduction in personnel as another advantage as IS salaries and benefits are expensive. Outsourcing increases access to highly qualified knowledge. Clients can tap into the IT vendor’s knowledge and experience gained by working with many clients in different environments.
Some of the risks of outsourcing IT services are a loss of control, a loss of experienced employees, outsourcing involves transferring organizations employees to the highest vendor, the risk of losing competitive advantage outsourcing the development of strategic systems is the same as disclosing trade secrets. Another disadvantage is high price despite careful pre-contractual calculations companies find that outsourcing cost them significantly more than if they had spent their resources on in-house development.
Licensing
Benefits of licensing software are immediate system availability, low price (the license fee), available support, and high quality. Immediate availability shortens the time from when a decision is made to acquire the new system and when the new system begins to be productive. The product is high qual ...
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- 1. USES , MISUSES AND RISK OF SOFTWARE Name: AHSSAN AKHTAR Roll: 14749 Semester : 6th(morning) Subject : professional Practices Department of Government college University Faisalabad
- 2. Software: Definition: Software is the set of instruction that enable the user to communicate with computer and perform its task . with out software hardware is nothing. Example: without browser you cannot surf internet. In this way with out operating system you cannot run browser and do any thing on computer.
- 3. Types of software: Two types of software: System software: system software is a program that is designs to run hardware and application programs like mac , windows , etc. Application software Application software is designs to help the user to complete its task.in other words the applications software are the application that run on computer .
- 4. Uses of Software Software's are commonly uses in every field of life because of the increase of the use of computer in every field. • Business • Medical field • Home • Education • Industries • Communication
- 5. Business: Almost every business uses computer to complete its daily tasks . from making contacts with clients, input records and generating reports and allow business more mannered way as tradition like paper work. Marketing: Computer allows business to make websites, stunning ads and a complete marketing operations . marketing videos editing and creating marketing ads in-home with special software's.
- 6. At home: At home computer are used for variety of purposes . Computer in home providing training , technical reports, internet for students , families in participating and for calculating monthly expenses. Education: Computer is used in education in teacher learning, testing and evaluation ,guidance purpose and school administration.
- 7. Miss uses of software's: Computer are also used for beneficial as well as illegal and destroy purpose . with the help of it people committing farads , stealing data and cause damage other records etc. Uses of software in hacking purpose and disobey privacy policies of other . A license agreement is the establish a legal agreement between customer and the man or company that develop the software . if a person is use this software with out purchasing is misuse of software.
- 8. Example: If a person buy software from un authorized site and then he want to activate it . It not activate because the license is used by the previous user from which he purchase . and software id not registered because license is not transferable.
- 9. Risks of software: Risk: Risk is future uncertain events with a probability()امکان of occurrence and a potential for loss. Product risk is the possibility that the system or software might fail to satisfy or fulfill some reasonable expectation of the customer, user, or stakeholder. (Some authors also called the ‘Product risks’ as ‘Quality risks’ as they are risks to the quality of the product.)
- 10. Some software product risks : • If the software skips some key function that the customers specified, the users required or the stakeholders were promised. • If the software is unreliable and frequently fails to work. • If software fail in ways that cause financial or other damage to a user or the company that user works for. • If the software has problems related to a particular quality characteristic, which might not be functionality, but rather security, reliability, usability, maintainability or performance.