This study examined students' use and satisfaction of online public access catalogs (OPAC) at two university libraries in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study found that OPAC utilization was poor, with most students not using it at all. However, students reported being moderately satisfied with OPAC when they used it. Major challenges to OPAC use included lack of student training on how to use OPAC, insufficient computer resources, and unreliable power supply. The study recommends that libraries provide better OPAC training for students and increase computer resources to improve OPAC usage.
Information retrieval skills and use of library electronic resources by unive...Alexander Decker
1) The document discusses a study that examined the impact of information retrieval skills on Nigerian university
undergraduates' utilization of electronic resources.
2) It found that informational, operational, and strategic retrieval skills significantly correlated with students' use
of electronic resources for research.
3) However, the data showed that undergraduates lacked the requisite skills for effective use of electronic
resources.
Reading habits and library use among students of information resources manage...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the reading habits and library use of students in the Information Resources Management department at Babcock University in Nigeria. The study found that most respondents spend over an hour reading per day, primarily for entertainment. They mostly read newspapers and magazines. In terms of library use, most respondents browsed shelves for materials, consulted staff, and used online databases, while e-books were the least used resource. Despite using most library resources, visits to the library were not very popular. The study concluded that while students engage in reading, most activities occur outside the university library. It recommends students make regular library use to gain experience and explore e-books through the internet.
Use of information communication technologies (icts) among library staff in s...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study on the use of information communication technologies (ICTs) among library staff in selected tertiary institution libraries in Katsina State, Nigeria. It finds that 104 library staff responded to the survey. There were 189 computers available across the libraries studied, with most being desktop computers. The main problems reported with using ICTs were erratic power supply (42% of respondents) and inadequate computers (22% of respondents). The study makes recommendations such as training non-professional staff and procuring more modern computers.
An assessment of the state of readiness for library automation in ibrahim bad...Alexander Decker
This document assesses the readiness for library automation at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Library in Yola and Ramat Library at the University of Maiduguri. It found that both libraries had poor funding and inadequate infrastructure and personnel to support automation. As a result, the study concluded that neither library was adequately prepared for automation. It recommended that vice-chancellors provide more funding to libraries for automation resources like computers, internet access, and connection to the National Virtual Library of Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, interviews and observations of 27 librarians from the two libraries to evaluate the current state of readiness.
1) The document discusses the application of digital libraries in learning at Central University of Karnataka. It analyzes student usage of and familiarity with digital library resources through a survey of 50 postgraduate students.
2) The survey found that most students were familiar with and used the digital library for acquiring information, with 42% accessing e-databases and 20% accessing online news.
3) The digital library was accessible to students, with 78% confirming it had its own website and 80% saying it was part of the university website. 60% also confirmed the existence of a separate digital library.
This study evaluated the use of electronic resources by research scholars and faculty at Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) in Hyderabad, India. A questionnaire was distributed to 100 research scholars and faculty to collect data on their use of electronic resources. The results showed that most users access electronic resources from the central library for research and writing articles. E-journals were the most used resource. Users faced challenges like lack of information and training on resources. While most users were satisfied with the resources, improvements were suggested like increased access, training, and hardware/software. The study aimed to understand user behavior and inform library improvements to better support research.
Awareness and utilization of ict based library services case study of a niger...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study that investigated awareness and utilization of ICT-based library services at a Nigerian private university. The study aimed to determine the level of awareness of ICT services among postgraduate students and factors needed for sustainability. A survey was conducted among postgraduate students. The results showed high awareness of internet services but low awareness of services like OPAC and document delivery. Availability of internet and power were seen as most important for sustainability. Overall, there is a need for more awareness programs to improve student utilization of ICT library services.
Use of E-resources and Services by Users at Indian Institute of Management Ko...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Information retrieval skills and use of library electronic resources by unive...Alexander Decker
1) The document discusses a study that examined the impact of information retrieval skills on Nigerian university
undergraduates' utilization of electronic resources.
2) It found that informational, operational, and strategic retrieval skills significantly correlated with students' use
of electronic resources for research.
3) However, the data showed that undergraduates lacked the requisite skills for effective use of electronic
resources.
Reading habits and library use among students of information resources manage...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the reading habits and library use of students in the Information Resources Management department at Babcock University in Nigeria. The study found that most respondents spend over an hour reading per day, primarily for entertainment. They mostly read newspapers and magazines. In terms of library use, most respondents browsed shelves for materials, consulted staff, and used online databases, while e-books were the least used resource. Despite using most library resources, visits to the library were not very popular. The study concluded that while students engage in reading, most activities occur outside the university library. It recommends students make regular library use to gain experience and explore e-books through the internet.
Use of information communication technologies (icts) among library staff in s...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study on the use of information communication technologies (ICTs) among library staff in selected tertiary institution libraries in Katsina State, Nigeria. It finds that 104 library staff responded to the survey. There were 189 computers available across the libraries studied, with most being desktop computers. The main problems reported with using ICTs were erratic power supply (42% of respondents) and inadequate computers (22% of respondents). The study makes recommendations such as training non-professional staff and procuring more modern computers.
An assessment of the state of readiness for library automation in ibrahim bad...Alexander Decker
This document assesses the readiness for library automation at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Library in Yola and Ramat Library at the University of Maiduguri. It found that both libraries had poor funding and inadequate infrastructure and personnel to support automation. As a result, the study concluded that neither library was adequately prepared for automation. It recommended that vice-chancellors provide more funding to libraries for automation resources like computers, internet access, and connection to the National Virtual Library of Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, interviews and observations of 27 librarians from the two libraries to evaluate the current state of readiness.
1) The document discusses the application of digital libraries in learning at Central University of Karnataka. It analyzes student usage of and familiarity with digital library resources through a survey of 50 postgraduate students.
2) The survey found that most students were familiar with and used the digital library for acquiring information, with 42% accessing e-databases and 20% accessing online news.
3) The digital library was accessible to students, with 78% confirming it had its own website and 80% saying it was part of the university website. 60% also confirmed the existence of a separate digital library.
This study evaluated the use of electronic resources by research scholars and faculty at Maulana Azad National Urdu University (MANUU) in Hyderabad, India. A questionnaire was distributed to 100 research scholars and faculty to collect data on their use of electronic resources. The results showed that most users access electronic resources from the central library for research and writing articles. E-journals were the most used resource. Users faced challenges like lack of information and training on resources. While most users were satisfied with the resources, improvements were suggested like increased access, training, and hardware/software. The study aimed to understand user behavior and inform library improvements to better support research.
Awareness and utilization of ict based library services case study of a niger...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study that investigated awareness and utilization of ICT-based library services at a Nigerian private university. The study aimed to determine the level of awareness of ICT services among postgraduate students and factors needed for sustainability. A survey was conducted among postgraduate students. The results showed high awareness of internet services but low awareness of services like OPAC and document delivery. Availability of internet and power were seen as most important for sustainability. Overall, there is a need for more awareness programs to improve student utilization of ICT library services.
Use of E-resources and Services by Users at Indian Institute of Management Ko...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Use and Awareness of Open Access E -Resources Among Academicians in Kerala: ...Jomy Jose
This document summarizes a study on the use and awareness of open access e-resources among academicians in Kerala, India. The study found that 58.88% of respondents use open access resources very often, while 19.16% use them when necessary and 21.96% use them occasionally. The main purposes for using open access resources were found to be writing scholarly articles (50.17%), workshops and seminar preparation (27.53%), and research (16.73%). Only 3.48% used them for teaching. The study also found that awareness and use of open access resources was higher among social science academics (65.85%) than science academics (34.15%).
Assessing service effectiveness and satisfaction with library services at bab...Alexander Decker
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and satisfaction of undergraduate students with library services at Babcock University in Nigeria. The researchers conducted a survey of 200 undergraduate students to determine the most utilized services, perceived effectiveness of services, and level of satisfaction. The findings showed that photocopying and reference services were the most utilized, and photocopying, reference, and circulation services were considered the most effective. However, the majority of respondents indicated they were only satisfied to a little extent with the library services. The researchers concluded it is important for libraries to provide effective services and get feedback from users on how to improve satisfaction.
This study examined research scholars' perceptions of using smart phones for library services at Aligarh Muslim University, India. A survey was administered to 60 scholars from three social sciences departments. The results showed that most scholars use Android smartphones for over 2-3 hours daily. A majority were likely to use library resources on their phones and preferred searching online resources as the top mobile service. The scholars felt mobile library services could improve access, efficiency, and quality of services. Overall, the study found scholars wanted a "library mobile app" for convenient, quick access to information.
Impact of library collections on user satisfaction a case studyAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examined the impact of library collections on user satisfaction among students at the University of Jaffna in Sri Lanka. The study collected primary data through questionnaires from 202 students and secondary data from library resources. Results of the regression analysis found that 11.1% of user satisfaction is determined by library collections. The study aimed to address the association between collections and user satisfaction, examine factors influencing satisfaction, and provide suggestions to improve collections. It found that library collections positively impact user satisfaction, and recommends that the university library strengthen collections to further enhance user experience.
Reading habit and changing role of libraries - cla seminarSudesh Sood
This document discusses how reading habits have changed from traditional paper-based reading to online reading due to increased computer and internet usage. It presents the results of a study on the reading habits of 124 BCA college students in India. The study found that students now read online information like emails and news more frequently than offline materials like newspapers and books. It also found that gender, age, education level were related to differences in topics read online. The document concludes that while technology has increased online reading, it has also negatively impacted traditional reading skills. Libraries must adapt to this new electronic environment by developing digital services and resources to support online reading.
A comparative analysis of print versus electronicprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that compared students' use of print versus electronic information sources. The study found that most students at Delta State University in Nigeria still prefer print sources over electronic sources. Students reported that ease of use and familiarity were reasons for preferring print. While students used some electronic sources like e-books and databases, print sources like textbooks were used most frequently. Challenges to using both print and electronic sources included lack of infrastructure, obsolete materials, and high costs. Overall, the study showed students had a preference for familiar print formats despite the growth of electronic information technologies.
Use of E-resources and Services by Users at Indian Institute of Management Ah...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Over the years many things have changed in higher education spectrum. New teaching and learning methods have been introduced; users have become more computer literates. This led to change in information seeking habit of students of law. Once, the law reports, commentaries and manuals were the most preferred sources of information. But due to emergence of ICT, the e-resources have attracted the attention of the law users more than ever before. This paper discusses the impact of electronic legal resources on the information seeking behavior of law users. It also seeks to highlight the awareness and usage of public domain databases by Indian legal researchers. Further, it suggests organizing information skills program to enhance the information seeking behavior of legal researchers
Technological expansion and the changing way individuals gain access to information has deeply impacted the structure of libraries – physically as well as conceptually. A new generation of digital services platforms for libraries is emerging, designed to provide a more comprehensive approach to the management and access to all formats of library materials. Despite the modernization of libraries and their adaption to the digital age, the library still hold a critical role within community to serve its users, continuing to be beacons of information sharing, learning, and entertainment even amidst tight fiscal times.As one of the leading university in Indonesia, Bogor Agricultural University Library must find solutions to new challenges, overhaul many of their entrenched business processes, and foster systems that engage students.This study examined the information seeking behavior of the digital native and digital immigrant students of Bogor Agricultural University, in order to remind the library that there are some changes happened in its users and to recommend the new services should be taken by the library. The similarities and differences in seeking information of those two group students were discussed.
Information Needs in ICT Environment: A Study among the Students of Assam Dow...Prafulla Mahanta
18th National Convention on Knowledge, Library and Information Networking - NACLIN 2015, organised by DELNET in collaboration with Gulbarga University Library, Gulbarga from November 24-26, 2015
Track 4. New publishing and scientific communication ways: Electronic edition, digital educational resources
Authors: Javier Merchán Sánchez-Jara; Sofia Pelosi; Almudena Mangas Vega; Taisa Rodrigues Dantas; Raquel Goméz-Díaz; Araceli García-Rodríguez; José Antonio Cordón-García
https://youtu.be/zCAIJFleYB0
This document discusses a study on the use of search engines by postgraduate students at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The study found that postgraduate students are not very exposed to the various search engines available on the web and do not use them much in their literature searches. This was attributed to their poor exposure to the internet and lack of knowledge about available search engines. The study recommends emphasizing the need for postgraduate students to use search engines relevant to their fields through lectures, seminars and conferences to improve their exposure. It also recommends students take initiative to learn about different search engines on their own to improve the quality of their research.
Use and Impact of Electronic Journals on the Users of VIT University, Vellore...inventionjournals
Today availability of e-resources in a university library is very common. They serve more than repositories for repositories for materials and knowledge and they are of an access point to acquiring knowledge and skills. But their proper and maximum use is a matter for discussion. Periyar EVR Central Library in VIT University subscribes to a number of electronic journals to satisfy the information needs of its users. The present study examines the existence of various e-resources and services are available at Periyar EVR Central Library in VIT University. The study also highlights different types of electronic resources used by students and faculty, the purposes and frequency of using electronic resources and the problems faced by the users while accessing and using the electronic resources in the library.
Availability and Use of Reference Sources and Service in Babcock University L...paperpublications3
Abstract: This study investigated the availability and use of reference sources and service in Babcock university library. A survey research design was used and a simple random sampling method was adopted to determine the 93 samples used for this study. Findings were analyzed using descriptive statistic sand the results indicated that 38(40.9%) of the respondents use the reference sources weekly. Majority of the respondents indicated that reference sources are highly available, accessible and adequate except yearbook, bibliographies and biographies that are not available, accessible and adequate .Therefore, university libraries should provide students with relevant reference sources, effective library orientation programme sand also employ an innovative librarian that has good customer relationship.
This study examined the usage patterns of e-books among undergraduate students in Malaysia. A survey was conducted of 206 undergraduate students majoring in information technology at the University of Malaya. The results found that while students were heavy internet users and comfortable with technology, only 39% reported using e-books. Most students became aware of the e-book collection through the university library website or recommendations from lecturers, friends, or librarians. While 70% had positive views of e-books, both users and non-users generally preferred printed books, especially for continuous reading. The study identified several factors that may influence e-book usage, such as students' digital skills, cognitive preferences, access to e-books, and us
Urban flooding and vulnerability of nigerian citiesAlexander Decker
Urban flooding has become a recurring issue in many Nigerian cities, including Awka and Onitsha in Anambra State. The study examines the causes and impacts of flooding in these two cities, with the goal of recommending measures to address the problem. Primary and secondary data show that flooding causes major losses and disruption, but the cities have received limited government support to address environmental issues. Key factors contributing to flooding include inadequate drainage infrastructure, poor drainage design and construction, uncontrolled development that blocks drainage, and improper solid waste management. To reduce vulnerability, the study recommends developing and implementing comprehensive urban flooding control programs that involve the public.
The strategy of upland tropical agriculture developmentAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study on developing a strategy for upland tropical agriculture in Ngebel Village, Ponorogo District, East Java, Indonesia towards sustainable environmental management. The study analyzed the feasibility of annual crop farming in the village and found that crops like durian and mangosteen were profitable options. A SWOT analysis identified developing agro-tourism by capitalizing on the village's natural beauty and utilizing existing government land and banks as a strengths-opportunities strategy. The strategy aims to maximize existing strengths and opportunities to support farmers and conserve the environment.
The potency of some brands of anti diabetic medicine- metformin hydrochloride...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that analyzed seven brands of metformin hydrochloride 500mg tablets from pharmacies in Accra, Ghana to test their potency. The study tested the tablets for assay, dissolution rate, and uniformity of weight based on standards from the British Pharmacopoeia. The results showed that all seven brands passed these tests, indicating they contained the labeled amount of active ingredient and met other quality standards. The study concluded that these metformin tablets on the Ghanaian market were potent, though further testing of other brands is recommended.
Use and Awareness of Open Access E -Resources Among Academicians in Kerala: ...Jomy Jose
This document summarizes a study on the use and awareness of open access e-resources among academicians in Kerala, India. The study found that 58.88% of respondents use open access resources very often, while 19.16% use them when necessary and 21.96% use them occasionally. The main purposes for using open access resources were found to be writing scholarly articles (50.17%), workshops and seminar preparation (27.53%), and research (16.73%). Only 3.48% used them for teaching. The study also found that awareness and use of open access resources was higher among social science academics (65.85%) than science academics (34.15%).
Assessing service effectiveness and satisfaction with library services at bab...Alexander Decker
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and satisfaction of undergraduate students with library services at Babcock University in Nigeria. The researchers conducted a survey of 200 undergraduate students to determine the most utilized services, perceived effectiveness of services, and level of satisfaction. The findings showed that photocopying and reference services were the most utilized, and photocopying, reference, and circulation services were considered the most effective. However, the majority of respondents indicated they were only satisfied to a little extent with the library services. The researchers concluded it is important for libraries to provide effective services and get feedback from users on how to improve satisfaction.
This study examined research scholars' perceptions of using smart phones for library services at Aligarh Muslim University, India. A survey was administered to 60 scholars from three social sciences departments. The results showed that most scholars use Android smartphones for over 2-3 hours daily. A majority were likely to use library resources on their phones and preferred searching online resources as the top mobile service. The scholars felt mobile library services could improve access, efficiency, and quality of services. Overall, the study found scholars wanted a "library mobile app" for convenient, quick access to information.
Impact of library collections on user satisfaction a case studyAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examined the impact of library collections on user satisfaction among students at the University of Jaffna in Sri Lanka. The study collected primary data through questionnaires from 202 students and secondary data from library resources. Results of the regression analysis found that 11.1% of user satisfaction is determined by library collections. The study aimed to address the association between collections and user satisfaction, examine factors influencing satisfaction, and provide suggestions to improve collections. It found that library collections positively impact user satisfaction, and recommends that the university library strengthen collections to further enhance user experience.
Reading habit and changing role of libraries - cla seminarSudesh Sood
This document discusses how reading habits have changed from traditional paper-based reading to online reading due to increased computer and internet usage. It presents the results of a study on the reading habits of 124 BCA college students in India. The study found that students now read online information like emails and news more frequently than offline materials like newspapers and books. It also found that gender, age, education level were related to differences in topics read online. The document concludes that while technology has increased online reading, it has also negatively impacted traditional reading skills. Libraries must adapt to this new electronic environment by developing digital services and resources to support online reading.
A comparative analysis of print versus electronicprj_publication
This document summarizes a study that compared students' use of print versus electronic information sources. The study found that most students at Delta State University in Nigeria still prefer print sources over electronic sources. Students reported that ease of use and familiarity were reasons for preferring print. While students used some electronic sources like e-books and databases, print sources like textbooks were used most frequently. Challenges to using both print and electronic sources included lack of infrastructure, obsolete materials, and high costs. Overall, the study showed students had a preference for familiar print formats despite the growth of electronic information technologies.
Use of E-resources and Services by Users at Indian Institute of Management Ah...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Over the years many things have changed in higher education spectrum. New teaching and learning methods have been introduced; users have become more computer literates. This led to change in information seeking habit of students of law. Once, the law reports, commentaries and manuals were the most preferred sources of information. But due to emergence of ICT, the e-resources have attracted the attention of the law users more than ever before. This paper discusses the impact of electronic legal resources on the information seeking behavior of law users. It also seeks to highlight the awareness and usage of public domain databases by Indian legal researchers. Further, it suggests organizing information skills program to enhance the information seeking behavior of legal researchers
Technological expansion and the changing way individuals gain access to information has deeply impacted the structure of libraries – physically as well as conceptually. A new generation of digital services platforms for libraries is emerging, designed to provide a more comprehensive approach to the management and access to all formats of library materials. Despite the modernization of libraries and their adaption to the digital age, the library still hold a critical role within community to serve its users, continuing to be beacons of information sharing, learning, and entertainment even amidst tight fiscal times.As one of the leading university in Indonesia, Bogor Agricultural University Library must find solutions to new challenges, overhaul many of their entrenched business processes, and foster systems that engage students.This study examined the information seeking behavior of the digital native and digital immigrant students of Bogor Agricultural University, in order to remind the library that there are some changes happened in its users and to recommend the new services should be taken by the library. The similarities and differences in seeking information of those two group students were discussed.
Information Needs in ICT Environment: A Study among the Students of Assam Dow...Prafulla Mahanta
18th National Convention on Knowledge, Library and Information Networking - NACLIN 2015, organised by DELNET in collaboration with Gulbarga University Library, Gulbarga from November 24-26, 2015
Track 4. New publishing and scientific communication ways: Electronic edition, digital educational resources
Authors: Javier Merchán Sánchez-Jara; Sofia Pelosi; Almudena Mangas Vega; Taisa Rodrigues Dantas; Raquel Goméz-Díaz; Araceli García-Rodríguez; José Antonio Cordón-García
https://youtu.be/zCAIJFleYB0
This document discusses a study on the use of search engines by postgraduate students at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. The study found that postgraduate students are not very exposed to the various search engines available on the web and do not use them much in their literature searches. This was attributed to their poor exposure to the internet and lack of knowledge about available search engines. The study recommends emphasizing the need for postgraduate students to use search engines relevant to their fields through lectures, seminars and conferences to improve their exposure. It also recommends students take initiative to learn about different search engines on their own to improve the quality of their research.
Use and Impact of Electronic Journals on the Users of VIT University, Vellore...inventionjournals
Today availability of e-resources in a university library is very common. They serve more than repositories for repositories for materials and knowledge and they are of an access point to acquiring knowledge and skills. But their proper and maximum use is a matter for discussion. Periyar EVR Central Library in VIT University subscribes to a number of electronic journals to satisfy the information needs of its users. The present study examines the existence of various e-resources and services are available at Periyar EVR Central Library in VIT University. The study also highlights different types of electronic resources used by students and faculty, the purposes and frequency of using electronic resources and the problems faced by the users while accessing and using the electronic resources in the library.
Availability and Use of Reference Sources and Service in Babcock University L...paperpublications3
Abstract: This study investigated the availability and use of reference sources and service in Babcock university library. A survey research design was used and a simple random sampling method was adopted to determine the 93 samples used for this study. Findings were analyzed using descriptive statistic sand the results indicated that 38(40.9%) of the respondents use the reference sources weekly. Majority of the respondents indicated that reference sources are highly available, accessible and adequate except yearbook, bibliographies and biographies that are not available, accessible and adequate .Therefore, university libraries should provide students with relevant reference sources, effective library orientation programme sand also employ an innovative librarian that has good customer relationship.
This study examined the usage patterns of e-books among undergraduate students in Malaysia. A survey was conducted of 206 undergraduate students majoring in information technology at the University of Malaya. The results found that while students were heavy internet users and comfortable with technology, only 39% reported using e-books. Most students became aware of the e-book collection through the university library website or recommendations from lecturers, friends, or librarians. While 70% had positive views of e-books, both users and non-users generally preferred printed books, especially for continuous reading. The study identified several factors that may influence e-book usage, such as students' digital skills, cognitive preferences, access to e-books, and us
Urban flooding and vulnerability of nigerian citiesAlexander Decker
Urban flooding has become a recurring issue in many Nigerian cities, including Awka and Onitsha in Anambra State. The study examines the causes and impacts of flooding in these two cities, with the goal of recommending measures to address the problem. Primary and secondary data show that flooding causes major losses and disruption, but the cities have received limited government support to address environmental issues. Key factors contributing to flooding include inadequate drainage infrastructure, poor drainage design and construction, uncontrolled development that blocks drainage, and improper solid waste management. To reduce vulnerability, the study recommends developing and implementing comprehensive urban flooding control programs that involve the public.
The strategy of upland tropical agriculture developmentAlexander Decker
The document summarizes a study on developing a strategy for upland tropical agriculture in Ngebel Village, Ponorogo District, East Java, Indonesia towards sustainable environmental management. The study analyzed the feasibility of annual crop farming in the village and found that crops like durian and mangosteen were profitable options. A SWOT analysis identified developing agro-tourism by capitalizing on the village's natural beauty and utilizing existing government land and banks as a strengths-opportunities strategy. The strategy aims to maximize existing strengths and opportunities to support farmers and conserve the environment.
The potency of some brands of anti diabetic medicine- metformin hydrochloride...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that analyzed seven brands of metformin hydrochloride 500mg tablets from pharmacies in Accra, Ghana to test their potency. The study tested the tablets for assay, dissolution rate, and uniformity of weight based on standards from the British Pharmacopoeia. The results showed that all seven brands passed these tests, indicating they contained the labeled amount of active ingredient and met other quality standards. The study concluded that these metformin tablets on the Ghanaian market were potent, though further testing of other brands is recommended.
This document provides technical specifications for 4 solar cell part numbers from CanadianSolar, including the maximum power (Pmax), voltage and current at maximum power (Vpm and Ipm), open circuit voltage (Voc), and short circuit current (Isc). It also mentions that Pspice and LTspice models are available and the cells were modeled by Bee Technologies.
This document discusses the top IT management concerns in Kenya. It identifies several key concerns, including IT strategic alignment, cost reduction, business productivity, business agility, and generating revenue from IT investments. It also notes Africa-specific challenges such as developing IT infrastructure, improving IT governance, and developing IT human resources and skills. The document provides context on the IT management concerns through references and background on the author.
The relationship between the eps the market stock returnAlexander Decker
This document discusses research on the relationship between earnings per share (EPS) and stock market returns. It notes that previous studies have found EPS explains less than 11% of changes in returns. The study aims to test this relationship for industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. It discusses two models for representing unexpected earnings - using change in EPS or level of EPS. The study hypothesizes that both measures will significantly affect returns but that level of EPS may better explain returns. It also hypothesizes that using multiple earnings variables could improve explanation of returns. The literature review discusses a previous Jordanian study on the relationship between stock prices, current EPS, and future profits.
The supply side gaps and opportunities of small & medium enterprises (sm es) ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the challenges faced by financial institutions in lending to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bangladesh. The study found that SMEs in Bangladesh are underserved by financial institutions, which lack customer-tailored products and specialized credit risk assessment systems. Providing loans to SMEs also requires a long time for credit clearance. To address these supply-side gaps, the study recommends identifying the risks faced by commercial banks in lending to SMEs and finding solutions to increase credit flows to the important SME sector.
Use of gender exclusive language in secondary school english textbooks in kenyaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a research paper that examines the use of gender-exclusive language in secondary school English textbooks in Kenya. Specifically, it looks at the textbook "New Integrated English Student’s Book 3" and identifies examples where the pronouns "he" and nouns containing "man" are used generically to refer to people but unintentionally exclude women. The research paper provides the identified examples, suggests more gender-inclusive alternatives in brackets, and gives a short comment on how the original phrasing assigns stereotypical gender roles. The goal of the research is to promote more inclusive language in educational materials in order to shape learner attitudes and represent both genders equally in societal development.
AWARENESS AND USE OF OFFLINE DATABASE FOR ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES BY UNDERGRADUAT...Jim Webb
This document summarizes a study that investigated awareness and use of offline databases for academic activities by undergraduate students at Bayero University Kano, Nigeria. A survey was conducted with 380 undergraduate students. The study found that while the library provides several relevant offline databases, lack of awareness has led to inadequate access and use. Challenges like insufficient funding, poor skills, unreliable power supply, inability to remotely access databases, and login difficulties hindered student access and use. The study recommended improving user orientation, training, access to login credentials, infrastructure, and power stability to enhance student awareness and utilization of the offline databases.
Assessment Of The Use Of Electronic Resources Among Administrators And Facult...Renee Lewis
This document summarizes a study that assessed the use of electronic resources among administrators and faculty at the University of Cape Coast in Ghana. It found that while faculty were generally aware of electronic resources and used the internet frequently for academic purposes, their usage of the library's online academic databases was low. This was largely due to lack of awareness about which databases the library subscribed to. The study recommends that the library increase awareness efforts through workshops and other programs to promote greater use of its electronic resources.
ASSESSMENT ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCES BY UNDERGRADUATE OF LIBRARY AND...Sandra Valenzuela
This document discusses a study assessing the use of electronic resources by undergraduate students in the Department of Library and Information Science at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. It provides background on the transition from print to electronic resources and how this impacts library services. The study aims to identify the types of electronic resources available, how students access and use these resources, and any challenges they face. It signifies that understanding student use of electronic resources can help libraries better support the needs of researchers through technology and overcome barriers preventing use of these important information sources.
Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College e-Library: An Impact StudyChristopher Climaco
This paper is an impact assessment of the ZCSPC e-Library funded by the Philippine Commission on Higher Education (CHED). As part of the College's reportorial obligation to CHED, this study sought to find out the extent of utilization and problems encountered in the use of the ZCSPC e-Library.
Availability and Accessibility of Information Resources by the University Stu...YogeshIJTSRD
The study examined the availability and accessibility of information resources by the students in Ekiti State University Library. The purpose of the study is to determine the various types of information resources available, the various forms of information resources and to find out the extent in which the library improve on the accessibly and availability of information resources to its users. Descriptive survey research design was adopted in this study. Questionnaire was employed for this study. The population consisted of all the students of Ekiti State University which include both male and female students from 100 to 500 levels. The sample of the study consisted of 180 students from all the nine 9 Faculties in Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State from the total population of 1,500 students who were regular library users. The data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS . Based on the findings of this study some recommendations were made that the library must sustain and maintain the current level of the information resources available in the library. Library orientation should be organized on the importance of using the library and mostly how to access the available materials. The library authority should be given more attention as certain percentage should be allocated for the library development to enable the students to access the needed resources. The study concluded that effectiveness of any library depends on the full availability and accessibility of the information resources. Therefore, proper steps for availability and accessibility of the information resources should be the focal point of the library management and staff in order to meet the demand of the users at the right time. Adepoju Eunice Olayinka "Availability and Accessibility of Information Resources by the University Students in Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Southwest, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd38727.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comhumanities-and-the-arts/education/38727/availability-and-accessibility-of-information-resources-by-the-university-students-in-ekiti-state-university-adoekiti-southwest-nigeria/adepoju-eunice-olayinka
This document summarizes a study that examined student satisfaction with library services at Kumasi Polytechnic in Ghana. The study used an ordinal logistic regression model to analyze survey data from 498 students. Key findings include:
- 57% of students rated overall library service quality as good, 31% as moderate, 7% as excellent, and 4% as poor.
- Availability of current materials, user instructions, internet access, and helpful staff had the strongest positive influence on student ratings of overall service quality.
- Students were moderately satisfied with availability of current materials but less satisfied with number of computers and reliability of internet access.
- The regression model found that lower satisfaction with individual services significantly decreased students'
Reading habits and library use among students of information resources manage...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the reading habits and library use of students in the Information Resources Management department at Babcock University in Nigeria. The study found that most respondents spend over an hour reading per day, primarily for entertainment. They mostly read newspapers and magazines. In terms of library use, most respondents browsed shelves for materials, consulted staff, and used online databases, while e-books were the least used resource. Despite using most library resources, visits to the library were not very popular. The study concluded that while students engage in reading, most activities occur outside the university library. It recommends students make regular library use to gain experience and explore e-books through the internet.
The document discusses a study on the usability of e-libraries as repositories for learning materials for senior high school students. It provides background on how technology and e-libraries have advanced to provide more flexible access to educational resources online. The study aims to determine the usability of the e-library based on ease of use, functionality, compatibility, and how informative it is. It also looks at any differences in usability based on student demographics like strand and internet connectivity. The results could help teachers, students, and school administrators improve the effectiveness of e-learning through better use of the e-library. The scope is limited to surveying 250 senior high students on their experience using the e-library at Learn and Explore
Access To Online Academic Databases To Improve The Quality Of Academic Resear...Tony Lisko
The document discusses a study that assessed postgraduate students' access and use of online databases for academic research in Nigerian universities. It found that the most accessed databases were Google Scholar, ResearchGate, JSTOR, Science Direct, and Directory of Open Access Journals. Students were mainly motivated by free access and relevance of materials to their research. The documents were used primarily for dissertations and assignments. Factors like sex, degree, free access, finances, personal devices, and helpfulness of materials influenced regular access. The study recommends universities subscribe to more databases and improve internet facilities to boost access and use of online databases.
This study examined undergraduate students' usage of the academic library at Afe Babalola University in Nigeria. The researchers surveyed 500 undergraduate students to understand how and why they used the library. They found that most students (56%) visited the library daily, but primarily to read for tests and exams (99.6%) or browse the internet (96.8%). Many students were dissatisfied with the limited seating capacity and availability of computers in the library. The researchers recommended encouraging more regular library use through assignments and promoting library resources, as well as expanding the library space and resources to better serve students.
AWARENESS AND USER PATTERN OF ERESOURCES.pdfAyyanar k
This document summarizes a study on the awareness and use of electronic resources among 110 research scholars at Alagappa University in India. The study found that most respondents were female, between 25-29 years old, and pursuing an M.Phil. degree. Google was the most commonly used search engine. The most used electronic resources were e-journals, e-theses, and e-books. Most respondents used electronic resources to update their knowledge or for study purposes. Google Drive was the most popular way to store and share information online. The study concluded that while respondents were aware of electronic resources, training could help improve their effective use, and improved campus Wi-Fi is needed.
From user education to information literacy : changing role of university lib...Tharanga Ranasinghe
A paper presented on 21st March 2008 at National Institute of Library and Information Sciences (NILIS), University of Colombo, Sri Lanka in its' annual research symposium.
1.[1 6]an assessment of the state of readiness for library automation in ibra...Alexander Decker
This document assesses the readiness for library automation at Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida Library in Yola and Ramat Library at the University of Maiduguri. It found that both libraries had poor funding and inadequate infrastructure and personnel to support automation. As a result, the study concluded that neither library was adequately prepared for automation. It recommended that vice-chancellors provide more funding to libraries for automation resources like computers, internet access, and connection to the National Virtual Library of Nigeria. The study used questionnaires, interviews and observations of 27 librarians from the two libraries to evaluate the current state of readiness.
Attitude Of Students Towards The Use Of Library Facilities A Case StudyNicole Heredia
The document discusses a study that examined students' attitudes towards using library facilities at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom. The study involved 66 participants, including 60 students and 6 library staff. Questionnaires were administered to students and interviews conducted with library staff. The study found that 92% of students used the library and about 49% visited twice a week, primarily to find study space, use the internet or library materials, read newspapers, meet friends, or use printing services. However, students were dissatisfied with available comfortable study space. There was also a lack of awareness about inter-library loans, which were underutilized. Overall, the study concluded students had positive attitudes towards the library facilities, but recommendations were made to increase usage.
Access To Online Databases Predicate For Faculty Research OutputSamantha Martinez
This document summarizes a research study that examined the role of access to online databases in faculty research output at universities in Nigeria. It provides background on the importance of faculty research and how access to information resources can facilitate research. The study aimed to identify the most accessible online databases for faculty, constraints to access, and strategies to overcome constraints. It reviewed literature on access to online databases, their advantages, and common constraints like technological issues, lack of infrastructure, and economic barriers. The study employed a descriptive research design and survey methodology to collect data from faculty across multiple universities.
A survey of reading and internet use habits among undergraduate students in s...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that investigated the reading and internet use habits of undergraduate students at the University of Ibadan and Obafemi Awolowo University in Nigeria. A survey was conducted with 214 undergraduate students across both universities. The findings showed that respondents from both universities read textbooks and used the internet for academic purposes like exams and projects. Most respondents read for 3 hours per day and used the internet for 1-2 hours daily. Problems affecting reading habits included lack of awareness, lighting, seating and resources.
A Survey Of Reading And Internet Use Habits Among Undergraduate Students In S...Brittany Allen
This document summarizes a study that investigated the reading and internet use habits of undergraduate students at the University of Ibadan and Obafemi Awolowo University in Nigeria. The study found that students at both universities primarily read textbooks and used the internet for academic purposes like exams and projects. It also found that most students read newspapers at OAU and storybooks at UI, and that the majority of UI students read for 3 hours per day. The main problems reported as affecting reading habits were a lack of awareness, poor lighting, seating, and inadequate resources.
This document summarizes the challenges faced by libraries in acquiring quality academic journals. It discusses issues such as the high cost of subscriptions, limited budgets, effective collection development processes, and the shift from print to electronic resources. The document also provides recommendations for libraries to address these challenges through collaborative collection development, promoting open access, and leveraging technology to enhance access and discovery.
Availability, accessibility and use of information resources and services amo...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the availability, accessibility, and use of information resources at the Lafia Public Library in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The study found that the library's information resources are inadequate and mostly used by secondary school students for assignments. It was also established that the library primarily acquires new resources through direct purchase and that books are the major information resource available. The document provides context on the definitions of availability, accessibility, and use of information resources in libraries.
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Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p...Alexander Decker
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and testosterone, as well as higher levels of insulin and insulin resistance compared to healthy women. They also have increased levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and leptin. This study found these abnormalities in the hormones and inflammatory cytokines of women with PCOS ages 23-40, indicating that hormone imbalances associated with insulin resistance and elevated inflammatory markers may worsen infertility in women with PCOS.
A usability evaluation framework for b2 c e commerce websitesAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for evaluating the usability of B2C e-commerce websites. It involves user testing methods like usability testing and interviews to identify usability problems in areas like navigation, design, purchasing processes, and customer service. The framework specifies goals for the evaluation, determines which website aspects to evaluate, and identifies target users. It then describes collecting data through user testing and analyzing the results to identify usability problems and suggest improvements.
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A unique common fixed point theorems in generalized dAlexander Decker
This document presents definitions and properties related to generalized D*-metric spaces and establishes some common fixed point theorems for contractive type mappings in these spaces. It begins by introducing D*-metric spaces and generalized D*-metric spaces, defines concepts like convergence and Cauchy sequences. It presents lemmas showing the uniqueness of limits in these spaces and the equivalence of different definitions of convergence. The goal of the paper is then stated as obtaining a unique common fixed point theorem for generalized D*-metric spaces.
A trends of salmonella and antibiotic resistanceAlexander Decker
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This document summarizes four algorithms for sequential pattern mining: GSP, ISM, FreeSpan, and PrefixSpan. GSP is an Apriori-based algorithm that incorporates time constraints. ISM extends SPADE to incrementally update patterns after database changes. FreeSpan uses frequent items to recursively project databases and grow subsequences. PrefixSpan also uses projection but claims to not require candidate generation. It recursively projects databases based on short prefix patterns. The document concludes by stating the goal was to find an efficient scheme for extracting sequential patterns from transactional datasets.
A survey on live virtual machine migrations and its techniquesAlexander Decker
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Use and satisfaction with online public access catalogue in selected university libraries in ogun state, nigeria
1. Information and Knowledge Management
ISSN 2224-5758 (Paper) ISSN 2224-896X (Online)
Vol.3, No.11, 2013
www.iiste.org
Use and satisfaction with online public access catalogue in selected
university libraries in Ogun State, Nigeria
ONUOHA, Uloma Doris
Department of Information Resources Management
Babcock University
ud_onu@yahoo.com
UMAHI, Felicia O.
Babcock University Library
fumahi@yahoo.com
BAMIDELE, Itunu A.
Babcock University Library
itunuoo@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
This research work examined the use of online public access catalogue (OPAC) among final year students in
Redeemer’s University and University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria. The objectives were to ascertain the
extent to which students utilize the OPAC, ascertain the level of satisfaction with OPAC utilization and identify
challenges faced while using the OPAC. The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The study
population was made up of 2,650 students in the 4th year of study. Stratified random sampling technique was
used for sample selection. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency and
percentage counts. Findings from the study revealed poor OPAC utilization among the respondents. It did,
however, show that respondents’ were moderately satisfied with the use of the OPAC but faced challenges such
as lack of orientation on OPAC use, inadequate computer supplies and erratic power supply. Based on the
findings, recommendations were made for university libraries to ensure that students are adequately trained to
make maximum use of the OPAC. In addition, the management of the studied universities should endeavour to
provide more computers to assist students’ use of the OPAC while considering alternative sources of power
supply to support the erratic nature of power supply in Nigeria.
Key Words: Online public access catalogue (OPAC); Information retrieval; University libraries.
Introduction
The library has always been known as the heart of academic activities in institutions of learning; it is in this
regard that Gbadamosi & Omotayo (1995) describe it as an essential tool in learning at any level of our
development right from infancy till death. No institution of higher learning can be successful without a library
especially as programmes of study offered within the university would not be accredited without a well equipped
library for the provision of adequate information resources in those areas of discipline. In providing a conducive
atmosphere for research and studies, the university library provides well stocked current research materials and
trained personnel to organize available information materials and assist faculty and students in the retrieval and
use of these resources. Information retrieval itself has become more complex especially in the face of
information overload.
As a means of meeting up with the challenges of ensuring that information materials are available and
accessible, libraries provide catalogues to display what is available in the library and where they can be obtained.
Aina (2004), therefore, states that online public access catalogue (OPAC) is the most modern form of library
catalogue, whereby bibliographic records of all the documents in a collection are stored in the computer memory
disk. According to the author, it is efficient and while possessing all the advantages over other forms of
catalogue. No wonder then that a growing number of libraries in Nigeria are changing from traditional card
catalogues to computerized catalogues. While this is a welcome development, it is important to occasionally
assess the effectiveness of the OPAC especially from the users’ point of view. This is necessary considering the
uniqueness of each university library and the fact that periodic assessment will provide a realistic picture of
OPAC performance; therefore, aiding managerial decisions on issues affecting the library catalogue.
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Statement of the problem.
Information retrieval has been a major cause of concern in all libraries and information centers; as such, libraries
have developed different methods for accessing their collections. While most university libraries have moved
from card catalogue to OPAC, literature reveals that even with the use of the OPAC, information retrieval still
proves problematic and results are not always satisfactory. Where such is the case, users would spend more than
the time required in searching for information materials and end up not getting what they want, even when such
materials exist in the library’s collections. It is in the light of this, that the present study investigates the
effectiveness of OPAC at Redeemer’s University (RUN) and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta,
Nigeria (UNAAB).
Objective of the study
The general objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of OPAC in Information retrieval. The
specific objectives are to:
1.
determine the extent to which students utilize the OPAC;
2. ascertain the level of satisfaction with OPAC use;
3. identify the challenges faced by students when using the OPAC.
Scope of the study
The scope of this study was limited to two universities in Ogun state, namely; Redeemer’s University and
University of agriculture, Abeokuta (UNAAB). The study also made use of students in the 400 level of study.
The choice of using 400 level students was based on the fact, that most programmes at the undergraduate level
run for four years and as such most of the students would be in their final year of study and currently engaged in
researching for their final year projects except for those enrolled in a five years programme.
Review of literature
The OPAC was developed in late 1970s and since then have become widely accepted as the contemporary form
of catalogue in the developed world (Feather & Sturges, 2003). Since their advent, vast number of bibliographic
records has been converted into computer format, using the Machine-Readable Cataloguing (MARC) format.
Reitz (2004) explains that OPAC is a database composed of bibliographic records describing the books and other
materials owned by a library or library system accessible via public terminals or work stations usually
concentrated near the reference desk to make it easy for a user to request the assistance of a trained reference
librarian. Madu (2004) perceives the OPAC as a system that allows the user to quickly and effectively search the
computer-held files of the library/libraries. The OPAC typically offers the facilities to check borrower records,
access research resources and reading materials, and read library news bulletins and so on. In the view of Sanni
& Idiodi (2004) the OPAC has enhanced catalogue procedures in libraries, thereby making its retrieval more
effective.
Many researchers have carries out studies related to OPAC use. Kumar & Vohra (2011) examined OPAC usage
by the students and faculty of Panjab University Library, Chandigarh. Findings from the study revealed that out
of 190 respondents 79 used the OPAC very frequently/frequently. Majority of the respondents (111) used the
OPAC occasionally, rarely or were not even aware of it. Problems associated with OPAC usage or non – usage
were found to be associated with lack of knowledge; complicated or confusing to use; no out / null retrieval; lack
of assistance from library staff; slow speed and lack of computer systems. On the aspect of satisfaction with
OPAC usage, only 151 out of 190 respondents indicated their satisfaction level. While 39 were fully
satisfied/satisfied; 53 were moderately satisfied and 59 were either dissatisfied or very dissatisfied. Adedibu
(2008) studies catalogue use by Science students at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State. Findings from that
study revealed that the users of the OPAC represented a small portion with 33 respondents (7.9%). Salaam
(2000) studies Users' reaction to an On Line Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) in a Nigerian Agricultural
University Library, Abeokuta. The study, however, revealed that users of Nimbe Adedipe Library appreciate the
services provided through the OPAC. A study by Ogunniyi & Efosa (2010) on catalogue use by students of
Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo concluded that the problem of catalogue use is associated with lack of
knowledge on how to use the library catalogue as indicated by majority of the respondents 211(52.7%). Fabunmi
& Asubiojo (2013) in a more recent study on Awareness and Use of Online Public Access Catalogue by Students
of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria found out that 68.7 % of the study respondents were aware of
the OPAC services. Only 19.8% used OPAC to access library resources. About 51.9% undergraduate and 16.2%
postgraduate students did not use OPAC at all. Most of the respondents complained of the irregular power
supply, network failure and shortage of computer systems designated for OPAC as inhibiting factors against the
use of OPAC.
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Methodology
The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The study population was made up of 2,650 students in the
4th year (400 level students) registered for 2012/2013 academic session from University of Agriculture
Abeokuta (UNAAB) as well as Redeemers University (RUN). Stratified random technique was used to select
10% from the total population thereby giving a total sample size of 265 (65 and 200 students from RUN and
UNAAB respectively). The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Use and
satisfaction with Online Public Access Catalogue (USOPAC). Frequency and percentage counts were used for
data analysis.
Presentation of findings
Research question one: What is the extent to which students utilize the OPAC?
Table 1: Extent of OPAC utilization
RUN
UNAAB
Variables
Frequency
%
Frequency
%
To a large extent
2
3.08
13
6.5
To a moderate
extent
11
16.92
53
26.5
To a little extent
3
4.62
35
17.5
Not at all
49
75.38
99
49.5
N=65 (RUN)
N=200(UNAAB)
Findings in table 1 reveal poor OPAC utilization among respondents from RUN. Majority of the respondents
(75.38%) indicated that they do not use the OPAC at all. Only 11 (16.92%) affirmed using it to a moderate
extent. The result was not different from that obtained from UNAAB as almost half of the study respondents 99
(49.55%) confirmed that they do not use the OPAC at all. Only 53 (26.5%) confirmed using it to a moderate
extent.
Research question two: What is the level of satisfaction with OPAC use?
Table 2: Extent of satisfaction with OPAC
RUN
UNAAB
Variables
Frequency
%
Frequency
%
To a large extent
16
24.62
45
22.5
To
a
extent
29
44.62
66
33
To a little extent
12
18.46
38
19
Not at all
8
12.31
51
25.5
moderate
N=65 (RUN)
N=200(UNAAB)
From table 2, it is quite obvious that respondents do derive some level of satisfaction with the use of OPAC.
From RUN, 45 (69.24%) indicates large/moderate extent of satisfaction with the use of OPAC. Among
respondents from UNAAB, 111(55.5%) equally indicated large/moderate levels of satisfaction with the use of
OPAC. Few respondents on both sides were of the opinion that they do not derive any satisfaction from the use
of the OPAC.
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Research question three: What are the challenges faced by students when using the OPAC?
Table 3a: Challenges faced using the OPAC at RUN
Challenges
Inadequate computers
Lack of orientation for students
Unstable power supply
Inadequate ICT skilled workers in the
library
SA
9
13
9
6
%
13.
8
20
13.
8
9.2
3
9.2
3
A
3
7
3
2
3
3
3
2
3
1
%
56.9
2
49.2
3
50.7
7
49.2
3
47.6
9
NS
13
12
17
17
%
D
20
18.4
6
26.1
5
26.1
5
30.7
7
%
6.1
5
6.1
5
7.6
9
10.
8
3.0
8
4
4
5
7
Network fluctuation
6
20
2
N=65
*Key: SA (strongly agree); A (agree); NS (not sure); D (disagree); SD (strongly disagree)
SD
2
4
1
3
6
%
3.0
8
6.1
5
1.5
4
4.6
2
9.2
3
Table 3a reveals the challenges faced by the respondents when using the OPAC at RUN. It is obvious that the
problem faced when using the OPAC is mostly associated with computer supply as inadequate computer ranked
the list of problems with 46 (70.72%) affirming it. Following closely is lack of student orientation which was
indicated as a problem by 45 (69.23%) who either agreed (A) or strongly agreed (SA). The least problem was
indicated as network fluctuation as only 37 (56.92%) either agreed (A) or strongly agreed (SA) that it was a
problem.
Table 3b Challenges on the use of OPAC in UNAAB
Challenges
SA
%
A
%
NS
%
D
%
SD
%
Lack of orientation for students
78
39
61
30.5
34
17
14
7
13
6.5
Unstable power supply
69
34.5
64
32
46
23
14
7
7
3.5
Inadequate computers
52
26
79
39.5
35
17.5
16
8
18
9
Inadequate ICT skilled workers in the library
39
19.5
85
42.5
50
25
17
8.5
9
4.5
Network fluctuation
48
24
71 35.5
47 23.5
13
N=200
*Key: SA (strongly agree); A (agree); NS (not sure); D (disagree); SD (strongly disagree)
6.5
21
10.5
From table 3b, findings revealed that majority of the respondents saw lack of students’ orientation as the major
problem facing the use of OPAC as indicated by 139 (69.5%) who agreed (A)/strongly agreed (SA). Unstable
power supply followed closely as indicated by 133 (66.5%) who also affirmed positively. The least problem with
using the OPAC was however indicated as network fluctuation. This was confirmed by 119 (59.5%) who agreed
(A) / strongly agreed (SA).
Discussion of findings
Findings indicated poor OPAC utilization at both RUN and UNAAB. The findings are in agreement with
Fabunmi & Asubiojo (2013) whose study on OPAC use by students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
found out that though many students were aware of the OPAC, few actually made use of it. It was equally in
agreement with the findings of Kumar & Vohra (2011) who examined OPAC usage by the students and faculty
of Panjab University Library, Chandigarh and found out that 51.9% of undergraduate students did not use OPAC
at all.
The study found that respondents were mostly satisfied with the OPAC to a large / moderate extent. The finding
in this case was surprising considering that majority of the respondents had initially indicated that they do not
use the OPAC. The reason for this could be attributed to the fact that students can solicit the help of library
assistants or even personal friends to use the OPAC on their behalf when looking for information materials in the
library. The finding was, however, in agreement with the findings of Kumar & Vohra (2011); Salaam (2000)
whose study revealed that majority of the respondents were satisfied with their use of the OPAC.
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5. Information and Knowledge Management
ISSN 2224-5758 (Paper) ISSN 2224-896X (Online)
Vol.3, No.11, 2013
www.iiste.org
Findings from the study revealed that the respondents do face challenges while using the OPAC. At RUN, the
challenge was mostly associated with computer supply and lack of orientation for students. The finding was not
completely different from UNAAB where respondents faced problems associated mostly with orientation and
unstable power supply. The findings corroborate that of Ogunniyi & Efosa (2010) whose study concluded that
the problem of catalogue use is associated with lack of knowledge on how to use the library catalogue. The
finding also support the work of Fabunmi & Asubiojo (2013) who affirmed irregular power supply, network
failure and shortage of computer systems as factors inhibiting the use of OPAC.
Conclusion and recommendations
Information retrieval continues to be an important issue for libraries and information services considering the
volume of information and diverse users they have to deal with. It is, therefore, not out of place for libraries to
continually assess OPAC use and satisfaction in order to get a realistic picture of its performance while also
seeking measures for improvement. Based on the findings, the following recommendations are made:
1 University libraries should endeavour to have OPACs designed in simple ways that would ensure less
complexities, in order to encourage use.
2 University libraries should ensure that students are adequately trained to make maximum use of the
OPAC as most challenges associated with the use of the OPAC often have to do with lack of knowledge
on how to utilise it.
3 Considering the fact that inadequate computer supply was identified as a challenge in both RUN and
UNAAB, the management of both universities should endeavour to provide more computers to assist
students’ use of the OPAC.
4
It is also necessary for university libraries to consider alternative sources of power supply considering
the erratic nature of power supply in Nigeria as this would also help ensuring that the OPAC can be
utilised at all times.
References
Adedibu, L. O. (2008). Catalogue Use by Science Students in the University of Ilorin, Nigeria.
International Journal of Library and Information Science, 58 (1), 58-62
Aina, L.O. (2004). Library and Information Science Text for Africa. Ibadan, Third Word Information Services
Limited.
Fabunmi, O. M. & Asubiojo, B. O. (2013). Awareness and Use of Online Public Access Catalogue by Students
of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Paper
922. Available at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/922
Feather, & Sturges,(2003). International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science,2 nd ed. London.
Routledge,293
Gbadamosi, M.O. & Omotayo, B. O. (1995). Essentials of library education. Lagos: Hillgate consult
Kumar, S. & Vohra, R.(2011). Online Public Access Catalogue Usage at Panjab University Library, Chandigarh
Journal of Library & Information Technology, 31(4): 302-310
Madu E. C. (2004) Technology for Information Management and Services. Ibadan: Ev Coleman
Ogunniyi, S. O. & Efosa, F. E. (2010). Use of library catalogue by students of Adeyemi College of Education,
Ondo. Tincity Journal of Library, Archival and Information Science 1(2):47-51
Reitz, J.M. (2004) Dictionary for Library and Information Science, London: Libraries unlimited
Salaam M. O. (2000). Users' Reaction to an On Line Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) in a Nigerian
Agricultural University Library. Gateway Library, 2 & 3: 55-60
Sanni, G. A. & Idiodi, E. A. (2004) Library Computerization at the University of Benin Nigeria African Journal
of Library, Archives and Information Science 14(1) 65-76.
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