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USAD22 – History of ArtUSAD22 – History of Art
& Design and& Design and
Appreciation (Week 4)Appreciation (Week 4)
Prepared By: Miss Ida Shaheera Azhar |
idashaheera@salam.uitm.edu.my | ida.mandarin@gmail.com |
+6 012 258 3132 | W 201
The Early Civilization: SumerianThe Early Civilization: Sumerian
CivilizationCivilization
Mesopotamia – Greek: Land between the
rivers (Ancient West Asia)
Modern Day: Iraq, Iran and Syria.
Formed by the Tigris and Euphrates
Was a flat land but turned into a large
oasis
The Early Civilization: SumerianThe Early Civilization: Sumerian
CivilizationCivilization
Often called ‘fertile crescent’, and the settlers
called it Sumer
3500 BC: Invention of wheel and plough
3000 BC: Cuneiform script developed in
Mesopotamia (The oldest known writing in
the world)
West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian,
Elamite, Hittite, etc.
Akkadian ArtAkkadian Art
 They spoke Semitic language.
 In this era, life-size statues of kings were produced
 Many of the artifacts were found in the royal
cemetery at Ur
 Where Sumerian kings and queens were buried in all
the finery of their gold and jewelry, together with
their attendants and courtiers
 They were killed so that they would accompany them
into the next world
Head of an AkkadianHead of an Akkadian
Ruler, Nineveh, IraqRuler, Nineveh, Iraq
Found: 2300 – 2200 BC
Material: Bronze
Size: 12 inches (30.5 cm)
Now: Iraq Museum, Baghdad
Description: Bronze head with
braided hair and neatly curled
beard
Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp,
from Ur.from Ur.
Found: 2685 BC
Material: Wood with gold,
lapis lazuli and shell inlay.
Size: 17 inches (43 cm)
Now: University Museum,
Philadelphia
Description: A musical
instrument – Harp
Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp,
from Ur.from Ur.
 Realistic head of a bull with
human beard (presumably a
ritual adornment)
 Carved lapis lazuli and wood
with gold leaf.
 Lapis Lazuli: Blue Stone,
imported from northern
Afghanistan (2000 miles:
3200km)
 Used for the bull’s horn tip, the
hair between the horns, pupils
and eyelids, and beard
Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp,
from Ur.from Ur.
 The panel beneath has the
strange little pictures of
animals, impersonating human
 Wood with shell inlay.
 Depicting four scenes. The top
of the panel is sometime called
“Gilgamesh motifs”
 The curious twisted pose,
frontal above the waist but in
profile below, was being used
about the same time in Egypt.
ZigguratZiggurat
ZigguratZiggurat
Ziggurat at Ur, Iraq
2100 BC
Is a pyramid structure with a flat top
Was a part of temple complex which included
other buildings
Conceived as holy mountains which brought
the priests nearer to the gods
Babylon: The Hanging GardenBabylon: The Hanging Garden
The location has not been established
Seven wonders of the ancient world
Build by Nebuchadnezzar II
West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian,
Elamite, Hittite, etc.
The Ishtar Gate, from BabylonThe Ishtar Gate, from Babylon
The Ishtar Gate, from BabylonThe Ishtar Gate, from Babylon
575 BC
Coloured and glazed bricks
West Asian Languages: Sumerian,
Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, etc.
The Indus ValleyThe Indus Valley
Often called ‘fertile crescent’, and the settlers
called it Sumer.
3500 BC: Invention of wheel and plough
3000 BC: Cuneiform script developed in
Mesopotamia
West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian,
Elamite, Hittite, etc.

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USAD22 (Week 4) – The Early Civilization: Mesopotamia

  • 1. USAD22 – History of ArtUSAD22 – History of Art & Design and& Design and Appreciation (Week 4)Appreciation (Week 4) Prepared By: Miss Ida Shaheera Azhar | idashaheera@salam.uitm.edu.my | ida.mandarin@gmail.com | +6 012 258 3132 | W 201
  • 2. The Early Civilization: SumerianThe Early Civilization: Sumerian CivilizationCivilization Mesopotamia – Greek: Land between the rivers (Ancient West Asia) Modern Day: Iraq, Iran and Syria. Formed by the Tigris and Euphrates Was a flat land but turned into a large oasis
  • 3.
  • 4. The Early Civilization: SumerianThe Early Civilization: Sumerian CivilizationCivilization Often called ‘fertile crescent’, and the settlers called it Sumer 3500 BC: Invention of wheel and plough 3000 BC: Cuneiform script developed in Mesopotamia (The oldest known writing in the world) West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, etc.
  • 5. Akkadian ArtAkkadian Art  They spoke Semitic language.  In this era, life-size statues of kings were produced  Many of the artifacts were found in the royal cemetery at Ur  Where Sumerian kings and queens were buried in all the finery of their gold and jewelry, together with their attendants and courtiers  They were killed so that they would accompany them into the next world
  • 6. Head of an AkkadianHead of an Akkadian Ruler, Nineveh, IraqRuler, Nineveh, Iraq Found: 2300 – 2200 BC Material: Bronze Size: 12 inches (30.5 cm) Now: Iraq Museum, Baghdad Description: Bronze head with braided hair and neatly curled beard
  • 7. Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp, from Ur.from Ur. Found: 2685 BC Material: Wood with gold, lapis lazuli and shell inlay. Size: 17 inches (43 cm) Now: University Museum, Philadelphia Description: A musical instrument – Harp
  • 8. Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp, from Ur.from Ur.  Realistic head of a bull with human beard (presumably a ritual adornment)  Carved lapis lazuli and wood with gold leaf.  Lapis Lazuli: Blue Stone, imported from northern Afghanistan (2000 miles: 3200km)  Used for the bull’s horn tip, the hair between the horns, pupils and eyelids, and beard
  • 9. Sound box of a Harp,Sound box of a Harp, from Ur.from Ur.  The panel beneath has the strange little pictures of animals, impersonating human  Wood with shell inlay.  Depicting four scenes. The top of the panel is sometime called “Gilgamesh motifs”  The curious twisted pose, frontal above the waist but in profile below, was being used about the same time in Egypt.
  • 11. ZigguratZiggurat Ziggurat at Ur, Iraq 2100 BC Is a pyramid structure with a flat top Was a part of temple complex which included other buildings Conceived as holy mountains which brought the priests nearer to the gods
  • 12. Babylon: The Hanging GardenBabylon: The Hanging Garden The location has not been established Seven wonders of the ancient world Build by Nebuchadnezzar II West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, etc.
  • 13. The Ishtar Gate, from BabylonThe Ishtar Gate, from Babylon
  • 14. The Ishtar Gate, from BabylonThe Ishtar Gate, from Babylon 575 BC Coloured and glazed bricks West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, etc.
  • 15. The Indus ValleyThe Indus Valley Often called ‘fertile crescent’, and the settlers called it Sumer. 3500 BC: Invention of wheel and plough 3000 BC: Cuneiform script developed in Mesopotamia West Asian Languages: Sumerian, Akkadian, Elamite, Hittite, etc.