4. Urbanisation has been happening ever since the 16th century
due to industrial revolution. At that time, only 3% of the
world’s population were living in city areas.
When?
5. Urbanisation is a coin with two faces.
Optimisation of both is required to balance this.
9. Govt. Schemes
Pradhan Mantri Provision of
Gram Sadak Urban Amenities
Yojana in Rural Areas
District Rural National Rural Special Economic Zones
Development Employment
Agency Guarantee Scheme
11. Small Scale Industries
Small scale industry is an industrial undertaking in which the
investment in fixed assets in plant & machinery, whether held
on ownership term or on lease or hire purchase.
12. Rural »»»» Urban
The major causes of rural-urban migration is identified as; search for
better wages, education, political and social stability, better
technologies, employment and business opportunities.
13. The era of modernization is viewed in the entire sectors especially in the
agriculture sector. Gone are the days when farmers meant a poor man
laboring hard to meet his needs.
Incentives
17. Air Pollution
Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by
any chemical, physical or biological agent that modifies the natural
characteristics of the atmosphere.
18. Water Pollution
Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly
or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to
19. Deforestation
A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the
lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to
our people.
20. Land insecurity, Poor living conditions, Unemployment, Crime,
Crowding and lack of sanitation are main problems.
Slums
21. Resource Crisis
Crises are deemed to be negative changes in the security ,economic ,
political, societal, or environmental affairs, especially when they occur
abruptly, with little or no warning.
22. Give a man health and a course to steer, and he'll never stop
to trouble about whether he's happy or not.
health
Health Problems
23. Endangered
16,897 species and cultures like the Tulu are dying a slow death
today.
Reference: The Hindu, IUCN red list 2012
24. Green Technology
The field of "green technology" encompasses a continuously
evolving group of methods and materials, from techniques for
generating energy to non-toxic cleaning products.
25. Counter urbanisation is a demographic and social process where
by people and business move from urban areas to rural areas.
Counter Urbanisation
26. Waste Management
Reduce - Reuse - Recycle ... The first step to reducing your impact
on the environment, is reducing the amounts of resources you
consume and use.
27. One’s own responsibility
There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as
they exist, or accept the responsibility for changing them.
28. Rural - Urban partnership, key to a prosperous future.
29. Rural - Urban partnership, key to a prosperous future.
30. Rural - Urban partnership, key to a prosperous future.
