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Industrial Archaeology
        & Architecture




        08 November 2012
                 Week 6
Today
  What is Industrial Archaeology and
            how can I do it?

• Defining Industrial Archaeology
• Trade and Industry in the Archaeological
  Record
• Techniques for Industrial Archaeology
Classical Definition
• Donald Dudley & Michael Ricks 1955 in The Amateur Historian
  the 18th and 19th Century, the monuments of the industrial
  revolution.
• “The discovery, recording and study of the physical remains of
  yesterday’s industries and communications.” Baker (1963)
  Industrial Archaeology: An Introduction
Trade and Industry
• A very old story indeed, so what is industrial
  archaeology?
• In post industrial landscapes it is easy to
  understand the focus on the modern age but
  in cities like Southampton this makes less
  sense.
Techniques for Industrial Archaeology
• Transience is what makes industrial
  archaeology unique.
• It relies upon understandings of processes
  which are easily lost.
• Taff Merthyr Colliery
• Consequently we require two sets of
  techniques
• Documentation and Preservation
1. Documentation
• Record what remains and try to interpret it
• Commonly known as ‘archaeology’!
Recording a Roman Port Complex
• Port of Imperial Rome between the mid-
  1st century AD and the 6thcentury AD
• established by Claudius in the mid-1st century
  AD, enlarged by Trajan, and subsequently
  modified during the 3rd and 4thcenturies AD.
• Civil Architecture on an Astonishing Scale
Latrines




Images copyright of Portus Project
Questions Remain
• Where are the people?
• What were these buildings used for?
• Mysterious remains hint at a medival life
  about which we know very little…
2. Preservation
• Prevent understandings from being lost
• Documents, instruction manuals, recorded
  material, oral histories.
How can I do Industrial Archaeology?
Collect material!

Think about the methods we have already
covered

• Participation:
  Association of Industrial Archaeology
  English Heritage – Industrial Heritage at Risk
  http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/heritage-at-risk/industrial-heritage-at-risk/
  http://www.flickr.com/groups/industrialheritageatrisk/
Oral History
• The perfect industrial method.
• The original research technique.
• Voices not usually heard.
Oral History
Oral History Society http://www.ohs.org.uk

What do you want to know?
Who will you talk to?
Which questions should you ask?

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Urban Archaeology Session 6: Industrial Archaeology

  • 1. Industrial Archaeology & Architecture 08 November 2012 Week 6
  • 2. Today What is Industrial Archaeology and how can I do it? • Defining Industrial Archaeology • Trade and Industry in the Archaeological Record • Techniques for Industrial Archaeology
  • 3. Classical Definition • Donald Dudley & Michael Ricks 1955 in The Amateur Historian the 18th and 19th Century, the monuments of the industrial revolution. • “The discovery, recording and study of the physical remains of yesterday’s industries and communications.” Baker (1963) Industrial Archaeology: An Introduction
  • 4. Trade and Industry • A very old story indeed, so what is industrial archaeology? • In post industrial landscapes it is easy to understand the focus on the modern age but in cities like Southampton this makes less sense.
  • 5. Techniques for Industrial Archaeology • Transience is what makes industrial archaeology unique. • It relies upon understandings of processes which are easily lost. • Taff Merthyr Colliery • Consequently we require two sets of techniques • Documentation and Preservation
  • 6. 1. Documentation • Record what remains and try to interpret it • Commonly known as ‘archaeology’!
  • 7. Recording a Roman Port Complex • Port of Imperial Rome between the mid- 1st century AD and the 6thcentury AD • established by Claudius in the mid-1st century AD, enlarged by Trajan, and subsequently modified during the 3rd and 4thcenturies AD. • Civil Architecture on an Astonishing Scale
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12. Questions Remain • Where are the people? • What were these buildings used for? • Mysterious remains hint at a medival life about which we know very little…
  • 13. 2. Preservation • Prevent understandings from being lost • Documents, instruction manuals, recorded material, oral histories.
  • 14. How can I do Industrial Archaeology? Collect material! Think about the methods we have already covered • Participation: Association of Industrial Archaeology English Heritage – Industrial Heritage at Risk http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/caring/heritage-at-risk/industrial-heritage-at-risk/ http://www.flickr.com/groups/industrialheritageatrisk/
  • 15. Oral History • The perfect industrial method. • The original research technique. • Voices not usually heard.
  • 16. Oral History Oral History Society http://www.ohs.org.uk What do you want to know? Who will you talk to? Which questions should you ask?