Upper limb examination
Anatomy
Pulse
Skin temperature
AV fistula
SKIN
Pallor
BLEEDING tendency
hemoarthrosis
LNs
Needle tracks
Acanthosis Nigricans
Xanthomatosis
PULM ERYTH VITELLIGO
Tylosis
Raynaud’s phenomena
Shape
Spade shaped hand
Arachnodactyly
Down Syndrome
PSEUDOHYPOPARA
Dubuytren contracture
Thickening and fibrotic contracture of the palmar fascia
results in puckering of skin, and flexion deformity of
the fingers, especially of the inner two or three fingers
. The thumb is characteristically spared.
- The condition may be unilateral, or bilateral.
Polydactyly
Syndactyly
Scleroderma
TETANY
Look
• Rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoartheritis
Psoriatic arthritis
Gouty arthritis
DACTYLITIS
Nail examination
Clubbing
Clubbing
??
Thyroid acropachy in Grave’s
Pseudo-clubbing
in Scleroderma
HAND
Wasting of small muscles of the hand
Tremors
Thank you

Upper limb Examination.pdf