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UNIT-II
MICROPROCESSOR (8085)
&
MICROCONTROLLER (8051)
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
 Draw the internal block of 8085 microprocessor & explain each block.
 Explain the pin configuration of 8085 microprocessor.
 Explain addressing modes and its types.
 Explain the timing diagram of 8085 microprocessor with machine cycle
 Explain the architecture of 8051 microcontroller with block diagram.
 Explain the pin configuration of 8051 microcontroller.
Pin configuration of
8085 microprocessor
a) Power supply
b) Frequency signals
c) Data bus
d) Address bus
e) Control bus
f) Interrupt signal
g) Serial I/O signal
h) DMA signal
i) Reset Signal
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
Registers:
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
S Z X AC X P X CY
S – Sign flag
Z – Zero flag
AC – Auxiliary flag
P – Parity flag
CY – Carry flag
Special Purpose
Registers
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
Instruction Decoder
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
Address Buffer
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
Interrupt control
Architecture of 8085 microprocessor
Timing & Control
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
1 Opcode fetch 0 1 1 0 1 1
2 Memory read 0 1 0 0 1 1
3 Memory write 0 0 1 1 0 1
4 I/O read 1 1 0 0 1 1
5 I/O write 1 0 1 1 0 1
6 Interrupt ACK 1 1 1 1 1 0
7 Bus idle 1 1 1 1 1 1
Machine Cycle
1 Opcode fetch
2 Memory read
3 Memory write
4 I/O read
5 I/O write
6 Interrupt ACK
7 Bus idle
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
1 Opcode fetch 0 1 1 0 1 1
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
2 Memory read 0 1 0 0 1 1
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
3 Memory write 0 0 1 1 0 1
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
4 I/O read 1 1 0 0 1 1
TIMING DIAGRAM
S.No Machine Cycle
Status Control
IO/m S1 S2 RD WR INTA
5 I/O write 1 0 1 1 0 1
Pin configuration of
8051 microcontroller
a) Power supply
b) Port 0 (P0.0 to P0.7)
c) Port 1(P1.0 to P1.7)
d) Port 2 (P2.0 to P2.7)
e) Port 3 (P3.0 to P3.7)
f) ALE/Prog
g) XTAL1 & XTAL2
h) PSEN
i) EA/VPP
j) RST
Architecture of 8051 microcontroller
UNIT-II.pptx

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UNIT-II.pptx