The document discusses relative pronouns like who, which, that, whom and whose. It provides examples of defining and non-defining relative clauses and explains the correct usage of relative pronouns in different contexts. It also discusses indefinite pronouns like everybody, nobody, somewhere and their usage in questions, negative and affirmative sentences.

1. Unit 12 and 13 Pronombres relativos: who, which, that, whom, whose Pronombres indefinidos Reading: the lame duck Revision

2. 1. ORACIONES DE RELATIVO ESPECIFICATIVAS The man who knew too much died on strange circumstances The letter that came yesterday is from my mother I know what you're thinking A girl is talking to Tom. Do you know the girl ? Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom? 2. ORACIONES DE RELATIVO EXPLICATIVAS = Paul, whom you had met, left for Paris you had met him (Paul) + Paul left for Paris = Paul, who bought a suitcase, left for Paris he (Paul) bought a suitcase + Paul left for Paris

3. We knew the actress who starred in the movie . They hired the man whom we interviewed last week . She knew the family whose house we bought . "Whom" Less Common For whom the bells toll? The men, four of whom are ill, were indicted for fraud

4. What is the right option for each sentence? a. who b. which c. whose d. 0 Example: Peter is the boy ____ rides the blue bike. Answer: Peter is the boy who rides the blue bike. 1) This is the boy---- had an accident. 2) Yesterday I saw a car---- was really old. 3) Mandy is the girl----- I met on Friday. 4) I haven't seen Frank,----- brother is five, for a long time now. 5) The robber stole the car----- the lady parked in front of the supermarket. 6) This is the man---- house is on fire. 7) Can I talk to the girl---- is sitting on the bench? 8) The book----- you gave me is great. 9) She likes hamburgers---- are hot. 10) Bill Clinton,---- was President of the USA, has only one daughter. 10) Bill Clinton, was President of the USA, has only one daughter. 9) She likes hamburgers are hot. 8) The book you gave me is great. 7) Can I talk to the girl is sitting on the bench? 6) This is the man house is on fire. 5) The robber stole the car the lady parked in front of the supermarket. 4) I haven't seen Frank, brother is five, for a long time now. 3) Mandy is the girl I met on Friday. 2) Yesterday I saw a car was really old. 1) This is the boy had an accident.

5. Who-which-what-that-where-whose-whom The man---- has been knocked off his motorbike is unconscious The police and the ambulance are the services ---- I need I don’t understand ---- you are saying This is the street ---- the accident occurred Here is the telephone number ---- you are looking for He is the man ---- motorbike is in the street She is the girl ---- the police interviewed

6. 2.- PRONOMBRES INDEFINIDOS This is a story about four people: Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done and Everybody was asked to do it . Everybody was sure Somebody would do it . Anybody could have done it but Nobody did it . Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody ’s job . Everybody thought Anybody could do it but Nobody realized that Everybody would not do it . It ended up that Everybody blamed Somebody when actually Nobody asked Anybody. EVERY NO ANY SOME -WHERE -THING -ONE -BODY

7. You probably know …………. At the party (everybody/everything/everywhere Do you know ……….. In the same business? (Anywhere/ anybody/nowhere) I have not been…………… in Finland (nothing/ no one/ anywhere/nowhere) We’ve got …………… to do (anything/nothing/nowhere/anyone) some or any any some SOME and ANY are used for plural nouns and for uncountable nouns questions ? negative sentence - affirmative sentence + Use:

8. Put in something , someone , somewhere or anything , anyone , anywhere into the gaps. Example: I need _________ to drink. Answer: I need something to drink. 1) I've got---------- in my eye. 2) There is------------ at the door. 3) We haven't heard-----------about Peter. Is he ill? 4) Do you live----------- near Mandy? 5)---------- wants to see you. 6) Has----------- seen my bag? 7) My teacher asked me ---------------- . 8) Can I have--------------to drink? 9) Don't worry.------------ can tell you where the post-office in this town is. 10) I don't know -------------about it.

9. SOME We use "some" in positive sentences. We use some for both countable and uncountable nouns. Example: I have some friends. There is some cheese left ANY We use "any" in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns. Example: Do you have any cheese ? – He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. EXCEPTION! We use "some" in questions when offering or requesting something that is there. Example: Would you like some bread? (offer) - Could I have some water?

10. (request) ANY We use "any" in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns. Example: Do you have any cheese? - He doesn't have any friends in Chicago. SOMEBODY, SOMEWHERE, SOMETHING We use "some" words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in positive sentences. Example: He lives somewhere near here. ANYBODY, ANYWHERE, ANYTHING We use "any" words - anybody, anyone, anywhere and anything - in negative sentences or questions. Example: Do you know anything about that boy? She doesn't have anywhere to go.

11. THE LAME DUCK Some years ago many families had servants who were responsible for the housework. Each one of these servant had a specific task and one very important member was the cook. A cook was so important that some of them were rather daring towards their masters. One master called his cook one evening saying: Have my best duck ready at 12:30 tomorrow, I have an important visitor

12. Next day, when the cook had the cooked duck on the kitchen table, the temptation was too great for him: he cut off one of the legs and ate it then and there. When the duck with only one leg was served, the master was very angry, but the cook had an excuse ready: Master, some ducks have only one leg

14. OTRAS EXPRESIONES WOULD RATHER I’d rather listen than speak PREFERIRÍA/ME GUSTARÍA MÁS HAD BETTER You’d better do it now SERÍA/SERÁ MEJOR QUE MOST+ADJECTIVE This is a most interesting book DE LO MÁS../MUY THE+ comparativo....., THE+comparativo The more money he earns, the less he saves CUANTO MÁS … MÁS COMPARATIVO AND COMPARATIVO Electricity is getting more and more expensive CADA VEZ MÁS

15. 1.- -ING FORM OF THE VERBS AND TO-INFINITIVE I WOULD LIKE TO/ I WOULDN’T LIKE TO I’d like to travel I’M GOING TO I’m going to travel to Sweden WANT: He wanted to buy a new car I LIKE/ I DON’T LIKE I like travelling I don’t like swimming SUGGEST: He suggested buying a new car ENJOY : He enjoys playing DESPUÉS DE PREPOSICIÓN: After eating COMO SUJETO TO INFINITVE - ING FORM