The Union had a larger industrialized population and invested in railroads while the Confederacy relied on cotton exports, slave labor and had few railroads. The Confederacy also had a smaller free population compared to its large slave population and less manufacturing capacity than the Union.

1. The War
Union and Confederacy
By: Daniel Ball

2. Union
● Industrialized and had invested in rail roads.
● Large Population.
● Large Food Production.

3. Confederacy
● Little manufacturing capacity.
● Depended on cotton exports and slave labor.
● Few Rail Roads.
● Small Free Population and large slave population

4. Government