This document discusses various modes of transportation including rail, road, water, air, pipeline, and multimodal transport. It provides details on the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each mode. Rail transport is best for heavy loads over long distances but has limitations around flexibility. Road transport has the most extensive networks but is expensive for long distances. Water transport has low costs but slow speeds. Air transport provides fast delivery but is very costly. Pipelines are only for transporting fluids over long distances. Multimodal transport combines two or more modes for a single journey.
Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, ca...shenamunugama52
Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, catering to different preferences and budgets. Here's an overview:
Buses: Buses are the most common mode of public transportation in Sri Lanka. They cover almost every part of the island and are relatively inexpensive. However, they can be crowded and sometimes uncomfortable, especially during peak hours.
Trains: Sri Lanka Railways operates an extensive network of trains connecting major cities and towns. The train journey is known for its scenic beauty, especially the famous Kandy to Ella route. There are different classes available, ranging from basic to more luxurious options like observation cars.
Tuk-tuks: These three-wheeled vehicles are ubiquitous in Sri Lanka, especially in urban areas. They are convenient for short trips within cities and towns and offer a more personalized and flexible mode of transportation. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Taxis: Metered taxis are available in cities like Colombo and Kandy, offering a more comfortable and private transportation option compared to tuk-tuks. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and PickMe are also popular in urban areas.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is another option for travelers who prefer the freedom to explore at their own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in Sri Lanka, but driving conditions can be challenging, especially in busy city centers.
Motorcycles/Scooters: Renting a motorcycle or scooter is a popular choice for adventurous travelers, especially in beach towns like Hikkaduwa and Mirissa. However, be sure to wear a helmet and exercise caution, as road conditions can be unpredictable.
Cycling: Cycling is a great way to explore smaller towns and rural areas of Sri Lanka. There are several bike rental shops catering to tourists, especially in popular tourist destinations like Galle and Sigiriya.
Domestic Flights: Sri Lanka has several domestic airports, offering flights between major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. While more expensive than other modes of transportation, domestic flights can save time, especially when traveling long distances.
Each mode of transportation in Sri Lanka has its advantages and disadvantages, so choose the option that best suits your itinerary, budget, and preferences.
Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, ca...shenamunugama52
Sri Lanka offers a variety of transportation modes to navigate the island, catering to different preferences and budgets. Here's an overview:
Buses: Buses are the most common mode of public transportation in Sri Lanka. They cover almost every part of the island and are relatively inexpensive. However, they can be crowded and sometimes uncomfortable, especially during peak hours.
Trains: Sri Lanka Railways operates an extensive network of trains connecting major cities and towns. The train journey is known for its scenic beauty, especially the famous Kandy to Ella route. There are different classes available, ranging from basic to more luxurious options like observation cars.
Tuk-tuks: These three-wheeled vehicles are ubiquitous in Sri Lanka, especially in urban areas. They are convenient for short trips within cities and towns and offer a more personalized and flexible mode of transportation. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Taxis: Metered taxis are available in cities like Colombo and Kandy, offering a more comfortable and private transportation option compared to tuk-tuks. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and PickMe are also popular in urban areas.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is another option for travelers who prefer the freedom to explore at their own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in Sri Lanka, but driving conditions can be challenging, especially in busy city centers.
Motorcycles/Scooters: Renting a motorcycle or scooter is a popular choice for adventurous travelers, especially in beach towns like Hikkaduwa and Mirissa. However, be sure to wear a helmet and exercise caution, as road conditions can be unpredictable.
Cycling: Cycling is a great way to explore smaller towns and rural areas of Sri Lanka. There are several bike rental shops catering to tourists, especially in popular tourist destinations like Galle and Sigiriya.
Domestic Flights: Sri Lanka has several domestic airports, offering flights between major cities like Colombo, Kandy, and Jaffna. While more expensive than other modes of transportation, domestic flights can save time, especially when traveling long distances.
Each mode of transportation in Sri Lanka has its advantages and disadvantages, so choose the option that best suits your itinerary, budget, and preferences.
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1. MODES OF
TRANSPORT
UNIT II: MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
Modes of Transport and Multi-modalism - Rail, Road, Inland Waterways, Short Sea Shipping, Air - Characteristics, Physical Assets
for Multimodal Transport Logistics - Description and Use - Containers for sea, rail, road and air; Handling Equipment for all
modes, Physical Assets for MT Logistics - Description and Use – Terminals: Ports, Rail, Road, Inland Waterways, Airport, Risk
Management in Transportation
2. The modes of transport describes the way goods are
transported.
There are basically five different modes;
* Rail * Road * Air
* Water * Pipeline * Multimodal
Modes of Transport
3. Rail
For heavy and large loads over long land journeys
Advantages
Lowest overall cost per unit weight
Can be most effective when linked
into multimodal system
Its inflexibility
Trains can only travel along specified
Railway is the safest form of transport
Disadvantages
Routes between fixed terminals
They cannot stop at intermediary
points
Rail transport cannot provide door to
door service
Ineffective with small shipments
4. Road
The most common mode of transport and it is used at least somewhere in
almost all supply chains.
Advantages
Main benefit: flexibility
Travel speed
Use extensive road networks
Large number of carriers working
in the same areas
Easy to monitor location of goods
These become relatively
expensive,so road transport is
Disadvantages
For shorter distances
Vulnerable to congestion and
traffic delays
Dependence on fuel price
5. Water
It is used for big volumes for international traffic
Advantages
For heavy and bulky goods
For products with long lead times
Cheaper traffic means
Longer lead/delivery times and
slow
Disadvantages
Difficulty in monitoring exact
location
Limited to appropriate ports
Transfers to ships take time
6. Air
Urgent, perishable goods or high value are transported by air.
Advantages
Speed of delivery
Transfers take time in the airport
Disadvantages
It is a costly transport
Weight limits
7. Pipeline
The main uses of pipelines are oil and gas together with the utilities of water
and sewage.
Advantages Disadvantages
Moving large quantities over long
distances.
Cheapest way of moving liquids
Local networks can add flexibility
Being slow
Inflexible
Only carrying large volumes of certain
types of fluid
9. Choice of Modes
* Choice of mode depends on a variety of factors.The main ones are the
nature of materials to move, the volume and distance.
SPEED VOLUME SECURITY COST
TYPE OF
GOODS
HIGHWAY High Low Media Low All
RAIL Media High High Media
Commonly for
heavy and large
loads
WATER Low Very High High Low
Commonly for
heavy and large
loads
AIR
Very High
Low
Very High
High
urgent,
perishable
goods or of high
value
MULTIMODAL High Media Media Media All