The document provides information on various types of stage lighting instruments. It describes the key features and common uses of parcans, LED parcans, fresnel lights including CCT, PC, Selecon and 1K, flood lights, and birdie lights. For each instrument, it provides details on accessories, bulb type, beam angle, and examples of when each type would be suitable to use.
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INTERIOR LIGHTING DESIGN A STUDENT'S GUIDEno suhaila
This guide on lighting design is intended for students who have no prior knowledge of lighting and also for those who are experienced but would like to bring themselves up to date with developments in lamp and luminaire design, modern design theory, European Standards and the CIBSE code for Interior Lighting 1994.
It develops the basic principles of lighting science but then goes on to provide a modern design perspective for both artificial lighting and day lighting which will be useful to experienced designers.
Akshra, 2nd Year Interior Design (Lighting Design Project)dezyneecole
Portfolio Of Student Of Dezyne E'cole College , Akshra, Second Year Interior Design.This Is The Portfolio Of Her Work From Second Year .For More Details Visit www.dezyneecole.com
INTERIOR LIGHTING DESIGN A STUDENT'S GUIDEno suhaila
This guide on lighting design is intended for students who have no prior knowledge of lighting and also for those who are experienced but would like to bring themselves up to date with developments in lamp and luminaire design, modern design theory, European Standards and the CIBSE code for Interior Lighting 1994.
It develops the basic principles of lighting science but then goes on to provide a modern design perspective for both artificial lighting and day lighting which will be useful to experienced designers.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
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As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
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Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
2. Parcan
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Gels, Gel frames
Bulb: CP60/ CP61/ CR62
Used for: Music Gigs, Dance/Fashion Shows, General Cover, Chase
Effect, To Add Depth
Beam Angle: CP60 12 , CP61 14 , CP62 24
Parcan lights are used to illuminate theatrical productions, concerts
and Television studios. Parcan lights are also used with many
traveling shows and bands because of their durability and light
weight housing. A Parcan gives a broad, general beam of light and
covers a wide area of set. Parcans are possibly the easiest lights to
use/work with because they are easy to handle and easy to focus.
For the college Christmas show I would use Parcan lights over
Fresnel lights. Even though both types of lights can be fitted with
coloured gels (e.g. red and green for Christmas) I would want to use a
chase effect to make the set more interesting. A chase effect is a
series of steps which can be played back manually, automatically, or
in time to music and Parcans are the best at doing this. Fresnel are
brighter lights but cannot be used for chase.
• Parcans are aesthetically pleasing
lights
• They add depth to a set
• The light cannot be
controlled/manipulated
• Can point a Parcan in any
direction/fade using the lighting desk
• Different couloured gels can be fitted
depending on the intention you are
looking to portray
• Chase effect can be used so that the
lights can be set in a sequence
3. LED Parcan
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Dip Switch, DMX cable
Used for: Music Gigs, General Cover
Bulb: Halogen or High Intensity Discharge
Beam Angle: N/A
An LED Parcan does the same job as a regular Parcan. The difference between
an LED Parcan and a Parcan light is that the LED Parcan uses energy saving
bulbs which stops the light from over heating/getting hot. LED Parcans are
used in Music Gig and for General Cover, they would not be used to isolate an
object. LED Parcans have a dip switch on the back and are controlled by a dmx
cable which communicates to the lighting desk.
I would use an LED Parcan over a regular Parcan to light artwork such as an
Ice Sculpture. Due to low heat output, LED instruments can be used in areas
where a high amount of heat compostion would not be ideal. LED Parcan
lights are not as bright as regular Parcan lights but LED lights can be seen
better in daylight which is why they are also often used for music festivals.
• LED Parcans are energy saving
• Colour of the Parcans light can be
changed at the lighting desk
• Controlled by a DMX cable
• An LED Parcan has dipswitches on the
back of the light
• Do not require additional dimmers
• Several lights can be daisy chained to
one power source (due to low power
consumption)
4. CCT (Fresnel)
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Barn doors, Gels, Gel frame, 15
Amp Plug, Ridged Circular Lens,, Adjustable Knob, Adjustable Arm
Bulb: 650 Watt Halogen
Used For: General Cover, Musical Theatre Productions, Music
Gigs, Dance/Fashion Shows
Beam Angle: 10 - 59
Fresnel are the most common lights used in stage production. The
ridged Fresnel lens produces a diffused even light that is soft at the
edges and tends to project a soft shadow. Because the edge of the
light is soft., the beam angle of this light cone can be altered by a
focus knob on the left hand side of the light that changes the distance
between the lamp and the lens. As the lamp is moved towards the
lens the beam becomes wider, and as it moves away from the lens the
beam becomes narrower.
I would use a Fresnal light over a Parcan light to create a general
cover because even though they are both 650 watt lights, the Parcan
creates a more angular light beam which makes it harder to blend
itself and other Parcan lights together to create general cover, unlike
Fresnal lights where by the edges of the light beam are softer due to
the ridged lense, so it gives a smoother lighting effect on stage.
• Has an adjustable knob which
increases or decreases the beam
angle
• Light can be manipulated using
barn doors
• The ridged lens creates a defused
even spread light
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
5. PC (Fresnel)
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Barn Doors, Gels, Gel Frame, 15
Amp Plug, Pebble Convex Lens, Adjustable Knob, Adjustable Arm
Bulb: 650 Watt Halogen
Used For: General Cover, Musical Theatre Productions, Music
Gigs, Dance/Fashion Shows
Beam Angle: 10 - 59
A PC light is part of the Fresnel family. These types of Fresnel's are
more popular in Europe but are slowly gaining back popularity in the
United States. Unlike the ridged lens a CCT, the PC has a Pebble
Convex lens, the pebbled effect gives the beam its characteristic soft
edge. The edge of the beam is slightly harsher than a CCT, but is not hard
edged. Just like a CCT a PC has a focusing knob to change the beam
angle.
I would use a PC over a CCT Fresnel in theatre if I wanted to portray the
emotions of anger/fury. This is because the light of a PC is harsher than
that of a CCT because of the Pebble Convex lens a PC uses, therefore a
PC light would have more of a impact on the audience rather than a CCT.
Both lights allow you to change the colour gels therefore they are
suitable for this scenario.
• Has an adjustable knob which
increases or decreases the beam
angle
• Light can be manipulated using
barn doors
• The Pebble Convex lens creates a
more direct harsher light
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
6. Selecon
(Fresnel)
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Barn Doors, Gels, Gel Frame, 15
Amp Plug, Ridged Circular Lens, Adjustable Frame, Adjustable Arm
Bulb: 650 Watt Halogen
Used For: General Cover, Musical Theatre Productions, Music
Gigs, Dance/Fashion Shows
Beam Angle: 6 - 60 (for Selecon acclaim)
A Selecon light is also part of the Fresnel family. Just like the CCT the
Selecon also as a ridged lens, the difference between the two lights is
in fact the beam angle. The Selecon Fresnel gives off an even spread
light across a set which is why it is often used for general coverage
whether that be in Musical Theatre performances or Music Gigs etc.
I would use a Selecon Fresnel over a over a CCT to create general
coverage for a dance performance. I would do this because although
the brightness of the bulbs are the same, the Selecon has a greater
beam angle than the CCT making it better for creating general wash. I
would also use it over a PC Fresnel because it has a ridged lens rather
than a pebble convex lens, the Selecon beams will diffuse better into
one another creating a more even spread for the dance performance.
• Has an adjustable knob which
increases or decreases the beam
angle
• Light can be manipulated using
barn doors
• The ridged lens creates a defused
even spread light
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
7. 1K (Fresnel)
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Barn Doors, Gels, Gel Frame,
Barn Doors, 15 Amp Plug, Ridged Circular Lens, Adjustable Frame,
Adjustable Arm
Bulb: 1000 Watt Halogen
Used For: General Cover, Musical Theatre Productions, Music Gigs,
Dance/Fashion Shows, Back Lighting
Beam Angle: 10 - 64
• Has an adjustable knob which
increases or decreases the beam
angle
• Light can be manipulated using
barn doors
• The ridged lens creates a defused
even spread light
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
The 1K along with the CCT,PC and Selecon is yet again another
member of the Fresnel family. The ridged1K lens produces a diffused
even light that is soft at the edges and tends to project a soft shadow.
The thing that makes the 1K different from other Fresnel's is the beam
angle but mainly the 1000 watt halogen bulb. This means the beam is
much brighter coming from this light but the misconception is that
people think the light travels further because of this when in fact it
doesn't’t.
I would use a 1K over a Parcan light to create back light for an actors
monologue because the 1K has a brighter bulb (1000 watt halogen)
unlike the bulbs used in a Parcan (CP60/ CP61/ CR62) which are not
as strong. The back light is used to avoid shadows/silhouettes being
cast, a 1K is particularly good for this as it does have a powerful bulb
and light can be manipulate using barn doors to isolate the actor
centre stage unlike the Parcan where you cannot control where the
light will hit.
8. Flood Light
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Barn Doors, Gels, Gel Frame, 15
Amp Plug
Bulb: 500 Watt Halogen
Used For: Lighting Cyclorama, Lighting the Audience, General Cover
(If Desperate)
Beam Angles: N/A
A floodlight provides an even illumination across a wide area of set.
Flood lights are used in many everyday scenarios such as to light
monuments, stadiums, Airports, Advertisement boards etc. But in
theatre they tend to be used to illuminate a Cyclorama or to light an
audience. This is because they have a large beam angle which make
them ideal because there will be no gaps as you would only use the
one light,
I would use a Flood light over a 1K Fresnel to highlight a Cyclorama. I
would do this because even though the 1K is 500 watts brighter than
the Flood light, the beam angle is not as wide. This means you would
need more than one 1K to light up a Cyclorama using up more heat
composition/power and there would most probably be gaps where
light wont reach to despite the defused effect they give off, unlike the
flood light where by you would only use one.
• Cannot increase/decrease beam
angle
• Light cannot be manipulated
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
• Illuminates a large area of
set/audience due to large beam
angle
9. Birdie
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Gels, Gel Frame, 13/15 Amp
Plug
Bulb: 50 Watt Halogen Spot Bulb
Used For: Museums/Exhibitions, Light the Audience, Edge of Staging
Beam Angle: N/A
A birdie is a miniature lantern that's ideal for hiding in small parts of
a set or along the downstage edge of the stage. It provides a
surprisingly bright soft-edged pool of light. Although the beam is
unevenly spread and the light cannot be manipulated, the benefits of
having a light where no normal light can go are massive. In theatre
the Birdie light tends to be used to light the audience as they are
Aesthetically pleasing and not to bright.
I would use a Birdie over a Parcan light to illuminate the audience in
a theatre production as they are more aesthetically pleasing than the
Parcan (a prettier light) but also the Parcan would be to big and to
bright and may distract the audience from what is actually happening
on set.
• Cannot increase/decrease beam
angle
• Light cannot be manipulated
• Different couloured gels can be
fitted depending on the intention
you are looking to portray
• An aesthetically pleasing light (only
really used to make things look
pretty)
10. Pinspot
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain,, 13/15 Amp Plug
Bulb: Par36 30 Watts
Used For: Museums/Exhibitions, Glitter Ball Effect
Beam Angle: N/A
Pinspots are low-voltage high intensity beam lights which are often
used to illuminate museums/art exhibitions. They are also used to
light glitter balls (although you need more than one Pinspot to do
this) This is so you get an even amount of coverage across a set. You
should always use 2 or 4 Pinspots to light the glitter ball an focus
them so that there opposing one another.
Diagram:
I would use a Pin Spot to light a glitter ball over a Parcan because the
beam angle of a Pinspot is perfect for hitting the diameter of the
glitter ball, unlike the Parcan which is to wide. You can change the
gels of a Parcan which is more time efficient but you can still change
the colour of a Pinspot by changing the light.
• Cannot increase/decrease beam
angle
• Light cannot be manipulated and
cannot control where the light
will hit
• In order to change the colour of
the light you must change the bulb
• Coloured gels are not compatible
with this light
11. Source 4
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Gels, Gel Frame, 15 Amp Plug,,
Shutters (Not Barn Doors), Gobo, Gobo Holder, Iris
Bulb: HPL 575 Watt
Used For: Illuminating people or Specific Objects, Theatre
Productions
Beam Angle: 25 - 50
The more common name for a Source 4 is a Spot Light. Spotlights
are ellipsoidal and very strong lights, because they are stronger
they are more frequently used in theatres. The light on a Source
Four can be manipulated to create a circle of light on stage using a
iris. The size of the circle of light can be adjusted to make it bigger
or smaller, which is why it is perfect for highlighting actors or
specific objects.
I would use a Source 4 over a CCT in a music gig to create a single
spotlight for a singer. I would do this because the Source 4 uses an
energy saving bulb therefore it produces a brighter white light
than a CCT would. Both lights can be manipulated as a Source 4
uses an iris and a CCT Barn doors but the Source 4 gives a defined
circle on stage where as light tends to spill using a CCT with barn
doors.
• Light cant be manipulated due to shutters and a
iris
• Light is manipulate into a circle of light (size
can be adjusted)
• Different couloured gels can be fitted
depending on the intention you are looking to
portray
• Gobos can also fitted so patterns can be
perceived
12. Minuette Profile
Accessories: G Clamp, Safety Chain, Gels, Gel Frame, 15 Amp
Plug,, Shutters (Not Barn Doors), Gobo, Gobo Holder, Iris
Bulb: 650 Watt Halogen
Used For: Special Effects, Theatre Productions
Beam Angle: 6 - 48
Minuette Profiles are very similar to Source 4 lights. Profile
lanterns produce clearly defined spots of light and are the most
focusable and versatile of all lights. They have a lens (some have
two lenses), a lamp and a reflector, and they also have shutters
and a gate. Minuette Profiles are known for being used for
special effects and would not be used for general cover.
I would use a Minuette Profile over a CCT to create stage lighting
for a forest design. I would do this because even though both
lights can be used with couloured gels so that colour is altered
e.g. green, Minuette Profiles are best known for their special
effects. By inserting a gobo into the gobo holder you could have a
pattern projected to represent the forest as well as using a
colour. A CCT cannot be used with gobos therefore the effect
would not be the same.
• Light cant be manipulated due to
shutters and a iris
• Light is manipulate into a circle of light
(size can be adjusted)
• Different couloured gels can be fitted
depending on the intention you are
looking to portray
• Gobos can also fitted so patterns can be
perceived