This unit covers several topics related to money, including identifying time sequences, using vocabulary about money and finance, and writing reported speech. Students will learn to read and fill out an online form, as well as use various time expressions. The unit discusses the history of money, from bartering to modern banking and credit cards. It also addresses how to wisely manage money through budgeting and savings.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. Block 2Block 2 Unit 4 Money, Money, MoneyUnit 4 Money, Money, Money
Action PlanAction Plan
In this unit, you will learn:In this unit, you will learn:
• To identify a time sequence in a narrative text.To identify a time sequence in a narrative text.
• To read and fill in an online form.To read and fill in an online form.
• To use various time expressions.To use various time expressions.
• To write reported speech.To write reported speech.
• To use vocabulary related to money andTo use vocabulary related to money and
finance.finance.
Action PlanAction Plan
In this unit, you will learn:In this unit, you will learn:
• To identify a time sequence in a narrative text.To identify a time sequence in a narrative text.
• To read and fill in an online form.To read and fill in an online form.
• To use various time expressions.To use various time expressions.
• To write reported speech.To write reported speech.
• To use vocabulary related to money andTo use vocabulary related to money and
finance.finance.
5
min.
2. cacao dried fish gold wool or cotton
breads arrow’s heads cows whale teeth
1. What are all these things?
2. These were all used for the same purpose. What was it?
3. How much money do you think you’ll earn in your lifetime?
6
min.
4. a. Metal money 8. a coin
b. To give something and
obtain something in return 1. to exchange
c. Paper money 5. banknotes
d. Money paid every week
for work 6. a wage
e. The price of something 7. a value
f. The amount of money you
get each month or year 4. income
g. Money paid monthly 3. a salary
h. Buy and sell things 2. to trade
Vocabulary Money
Match the words to the definitions. Then listen and
check your answers.
6
min.
5. Speaking
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these ways of paying for things.
Exchanging things is
easy but not all
things are worth the
same.
ATM cards Checks Gift certificates
Exchanging things Pre-paid cards Credit cards
ATM cards are
convenient but
to need to have a
bank account.
6
min.
6. Pre-reading
a) Look at the title of the article on page 41. Predict what you think the article
will be about.
b) Quickly read the article on the next page. Then answer the questions.
Skim 1. What is the article about? The history of money
Scan 2. When did people start using Cowrie shells as money? 1200 b. C.
3. In which country did the first stores appear? Turkey
4. When were the first banknotes printed? 1661
5. Who added metal to his coins? Nero
6
min.
8. Comprehension
Answer the questions
about the reading
1. Why did money come into general use? It hapened be cause
the barter or change system.
2. List some problems with the barter system? Things they barter
aunt lost long.
3. How did banknotes come into general use? At first they were a
receipt for money put in the banks.
4. What was lesson from Neros actions? The money only has
value if we believe in it.
6
min.
9. Skills work Identifying time sequence
Some texts are written with a time sequence. They may start with a time in the
past then talk about more recent events, and eventually finishing with talking
about the present. You can identify changes in time sequence with dates, times
and words like ago, then, in (with a year) and so on.
a) Number the sentences in the order that they happend in the article.
1.The use of bartering as a form of trading.
2.People used shells and other objects as money.
3.The first use of coins.
4.Coins were widely used.
5.The first use of paper as money.
6.The first use of banksnotes as we know them today.
5
min.
10. b) Number the events in chronological order.
1. The credit card was first invented over 90 years
ago but its use was restricted to individual
companies who had their own card.
2. After it was introduced, its first market was in
the United States but not many companies used
the system.
3. By the late 1930s many companies had accepted the idea and
credit cards could be used all across the United States.
4. Then in the 1950s, people could use only one card to buy things
from many companies, not from only one company.
5. Credit cards became popular over time but it was not until the
1960s that the first credit card was available outside the United
States.
6. Nowadays there are thousands of credit card companies
and more than a billion credit cards are used daily.
5
min.
11. Language work Time expressions
Look at the way the bolded time expressions are used in the article. Then complete
the sentences below with the correct time expression.
1.For centuries, the Aztecs used cotton cloth as a form of money.
2.The use of credit cards increased greatly in the 1950s and 1960s by 1980
many people had two or three credit cards.
3.During the 17th century people started to use banknotes.
4.The use of credit cards increased greatly about 60 years ago.
5.Some people think that within the next 20 years we won’t use banknotes at
all.
6.In the future, we won’t need to carry banknotes and coins anymore.
5
min.
The future is e
For centuries people have used different types of coins and banknotes. But about 50 years
ago, the first credit card appeared. Within a few years credit card companies started.
During the last thirty years, there has been a huge increase in the use of credit cards and
other forms of e-money (electronic money). In a few years, we may all be using e-money
as well. And some people say that by 2030 we will all be using only e-money.
12. Writing Complete the paragraph with words from the box
(1) In a few months from now, I’ll graduate. I have
had many plans and dreams (2) for a long time. I
hope to get good job (3) by the time I leave school.
And (4) within a few years I’ll have saved enough
money to buy a car or start my own business. But
(5) during the time I’m still here in school, I hope to
pass all my courses. A year (6) ago I failed math so I
want to work hard to pass it so I can graduate.
5
min.by during ago for in within
13. Here are some ways you can learn vocabulary. Try these ideas and see
which ones work best for you.
•Make a word card for each word you want to learn and put them in an envelope
labeled ‘Word Bank’. Write the English on one side and Spanish on the other.
Test yourself on them every day.
•Use memory tricks. For example, the English word ‘mirror’ sounds like ‘mirar’
(look at). You can connect the meanings with the sentence ‘he looks at the
mirror’.
•Make a vocabulary diary. Put stars next to words you want to learn first.
Skill
Builder
Vocabular
y learning
strategies
14. Lesson BLesson B Easy money?Easy money?
Vocabulary Finance
Complete the defitions with words from the box. Then
listen and check your answers.
1. Another way to say use money is to say spend it.
2. A food budget is how much you decide to spend on food each
week/month/year.
3. Banknotes and coins are a form of cash.
4. The cost of something is its price.
5. A person who buys a lottery ticket could win a lot of money.
6. If you borrow money from a bank, you take out a loan.
7. If you have enough money to buy something, you can afford it.
8. Things like food, travel, and rent are part of your monthly expenses.
6
min.
spend budget cash cost lottery loan afford expenses
15. Listening
a)Discuss the questions with a partner.
Are you good with money?
What do you spend your money on?
b) Listed to the conversation and answer the questions.
1.Why doesn’t Francisco save money, according to Amanda? He’s a
big spender.
2.What does he spend his money on? Magazines some food a
some games.
3.What advice does Amanda qive him? To set his priorits when
spending.
4.What is Francisco going to do to solve his peoblem? Buy lottery
ticket money.
6
min.
16. Pre-reading
a) Look at the pictures on page 43.
Predict what you think the article will be about.
b) Quickly read the article on the next page. Then answer the
questions.
Skim
1. What is thw article about? A man who won a lot of money.
Scan
2. How much did Manuel win? 10 000 000.
3. Which magazine interviewed him? People week.
4. What did he buy with his money? A house, a car, a boat.
5. In the end what did he do with his money? He gare it away.
6
min.
18. Comprehension
1. What made Manuel unhappy? His life changed after he won
the money.
2. List several ways his life changed after winning the money? He
left his job, he found new friend and he bought a lot of thing.
3. How did he solve his problem? He gare the money away.
Skills work Recognizing topic sentence
When reading a text, it’s important to the topic sentences. These
sentences give you the most important information and help
you to understand the topic of paragraphs. Often it’s the first
sentence of each paragraph.
a) Read the article on page 45 again and
underline the main ideas in each paragraph.
6
min.
19. b) Read the paragraphs and write a topic sentence for each.
1. Most importantly, we use it to buy things and services of course. We use it to
save for the future when we are old, too. We can also give it to others to
help them buy things. Money can also be used to show how rich you are.
There are money uses of money.
2. One of the main problem is that most people things dont have enough of it.
People dream and think more about money than anything else. Money’s also
a big cause of disagreements, fights, and arguments.
Money can cause many kids of problems.
3. Many people use money wisely but some don’t. If you spenall you money
when you get it, then you’ll have no money if things go wrong so it’s best to
save about 10 to 15 percent of your income. If you overspend you’ll be in
debt and you’ll to reply it at some time. So be careful with your money.
It’s important to use money wisely.
10
min.
20. Speaking
Imagine you won $1,000,000 in the lottery. List some things you
would do with the money. Decide the best way to spend the
money.
We should spend
a lot/only a little
on…
I don’t think
spending on…
Is so important.
6
min.
In Mexico
Some people like to save for the future. How about in Mexico?
21. Language work Reported speech
Study how people’s words are reported by others. Then rewrite the senteces
below as reported speech.
Direct speech Reported speech
He said, “I’m cold”. He said (that) he was cold.
She promised, “We will come”. She promised us (that) they would come.
“I like football,” replied Jim. Jim replied (that) he liked football.
“Shes gone home”, answered
Rachel.
Rachel answered (that) she’d gone home.
1. “I need a new job”said Felipe. Felipe said he needed a new job.
2. “ It’s my last chance” thought Dave. Dave thought it was his last chance.
3. “ We have enough money” agreed Emma. Emma agreed they had enough
money.
4. “ It was raining a few minutes ago” they told us. They told us it was
raining.
5. “ I’ll pay the money back”promised Joe. Joe promised he’d pay money.
6. “ Were meeting at seven” John reminded her. John reminted her they back
were meeting at.
8
min.
22. Writing Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the
verbs in the box.
Yesterday, I spoke with Martina. She (1) told me she was going to
buy some new clothes. But I (2) reminded her that she still owed
me some money. She (3) replied that shed pay me on Saturday, but
I (4) thought that she was lying because she had (5) promised that
she’d pay me before, so I told her that she had broken her previous
promise. The she (6) remembered that she’d broken that promise.
So I asked her when I’d get my money. She (7) answered that she
would give it to me today. But I don’t think so.
8
min.
remember
promise
answer
think
reply
remind
tell
23. In English, reading texts have a central topic. The text is usually broken into
sections, or paragraphs, with each paragraph about one part of the main
theme. Look at how the “Unhappy millionaire” text is written. Notice
how each paragraph is about one topic.
Text
structure
Paragraphs
4
min.
24. Real-life reading Complete the online form using the following information.
Anita has just completed high school and wants to study for four weeks beginning
on August 5th. She will take the day courses and the advanced reading course for
two weeks . She has no children and wants to stay with a home-stay family in her
own room. She doesn’t want lunches.
http://www.studyabroad.co.mx/buffalo/
Buffalo Language Institute study abroad application form
Click submit once you have completed this application form.
(1) Last name: Juarez (2) First name: Anita
(3) E-mail: ajuarez@mexmail.com.mx
(4) Children: none (5) Previous education: High school
Tuition required (6) start date: August
(7) Length of study ($200p.w.) 4 weeks
Additional courses. Check those that apply. ($15p.w.each)
(8) Basic speaking and listening Advanced reading drama
(9) Home stay: yes / no (10) Room share: yes($130p.w.) / no ($150 p.w.)
(11) Meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner ($15 extra for breakfast, $20 for lunch and dinner per week)
Application fee: $30
(12) Total cost $(1200x weeks =$800)
(13) State taxes(5%) $5(%) $80
(14) Grand total $1,688
Thank you for your application. You will be contacted shortly.
Submit
10
min.
25. My Learning Experience
Look at this list of languages objectives in the unit. Draw or . Write an
example.
Language Agree? Examples
I can identify a time
sequence in a text.
I can use vocabulary related
to money and finance.
I can use various time
expressions.
I can write reported speech.
I can read and fill in an
online form.
10
min.
26. Closing Task
Look at the pictures on pages 38 and 39. Discuss which forms of
money would be the easiest to carry, the most valuable, the
most long-lasting, and the hardest to trade with. Explain why.
55’’
How do you
think…?
I think…
27. Word Builder Suffixes: -ic -ally
Write the new words in the columns. Then complete the senteces with the
correct word.
1. My brother is so energetic he runs for two hours every day.
2. I havent had time to study, so realistically, i dont think i can pass the test
3. I know thing look bad, but we have to be optimistic.
4. We need some strategic thinking about how we can improve sales.
5. He came into the room so energetically, we were all so surprised.
6. The product isnt doing well economically but many people ere interested in it.
15
min.
Noun Adjective Adverb
economy
optimist
strategy
system
realist
energy
economic
optimistic
strategic
systematic
realistic
energetic
economically
optimistically
strategically
systematically
realistically
energetically
28. My Dictionary
Write the woords in English.
Look for them in the unit
Spanish English
acuerdo para residir con una familia home stay
ahorrar save
billete banknote
comercio trade
costo cost
darse lujo afford
durante during
en efectivo cash
gastar spend
gasto expense
ingresos income
intercambio exchange
lotería lottery
nombre name
préstamo loan
presupuesto budget
salario wage
sueldo salary
valor value
10
min.
29. Fuentes
Bibliográficas:
Chapman, J. (2009). Sequences, Teacher’s Resource Book 5. México: Heinle Cengage
Learning.
Waring, R., Woodall, P. y Thomlinson, J. (2009). Sequences, Student Book 5. México: Heinle
Cengage Learning.
Electrónicas:
http://images.google.es/images?gbv=2&hl=es&sa=1&q=money&aq=f&oq=&start=0
Elaborado por: Ing. Sonia Margarita Osuna RodríguezElaborado por: Ing. Sonia Margarita Osuna Rodríguez