Unit 3
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•73 views
The National Assembly of France resolved to establish a declaration of the natural, inalienable, and sacred rights of man in order to remind citizens of their rights and duties and ensure that the legislature's and executive's acts are always compared to the political institution's purpose of respecting the Constitution and ensuring everyone's happiness.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Human rights.
The document discusses human rights and children's rights. It notes that human rights are inherent to all people regardless of attributes and are protected by international law. Children's rights are specifically protected by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which defines rights to ensure children's healthy development. Human rights and democracy are core values of the European Union and countries wishing to join the EU must respect these rights.
Power sharing part 1 belgium
This document discusses power sharing and democracy through the example of Belgium. It explains that Belgium has a complex ethnic composition with Dutch and French speaking communities. Tensions arose between the communities in the 1950s-1960s due to cultural and religious differences. Belgium amended its constitution four times between 1970-1993 to solve disputes by implementing power sharing arrangements. This included equal representation of Dutch and French speakers in government, special laws requiring both groups' support, and devolving some central government powers to state governments. Local governments were also established for each language community. This power sharing helped respect different communities' feelings and interests, maintaining Belgium's unity.
Government 1-1 and 1-3
The document discusses key concepts in civics and government. It defines citizenship, popular sovereignty, and institutions. It also examines changes in the US population over time, including the aging population and growing Hispanic population. Finally, it outlines important vocabulary terms related to forms of government, including democracy, representative democracy, monarchy, majority rule, and totalitarianism.
Resno64
RESOLUTION EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE
SENATE TO JOIN THE COMMUNITY OF
NATIONS AND PARLIAMENTS AROUND THE
WORLD IN COMMEMORATING THE 20
th
ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION ON DEMOCRACY
Power sharing
The document discusses different forms of power sharing in democracies. Power can be shared horizontally between different branches of government so that each branch checks the others' power. Power is also shared vertically between central/federal governments and state/regional governments. Finally, power is shared to accommodate diverse social, religious, linguistic, and political groups to give them influence and prevent alienation. Power sharing aims to balance power, respect diversity, and promote stability and just outcomes in democracies.
Philippine Constitution Revised
This document provides an introduction to studying the Philippine Constitution. It discusses why understanding the Constitution is important for citizenship and education. It defines key concepts like the state, government, sovereignty, and the elements that make up a state including the people, territory, and government. It also outlines different theories on the origin of the state and different forms of government based on who exercises power, the extent of central government powers, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
Power sharing
CBSE class 10 political science chapter - 1 power sharing.
stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka, problems faced by them, how they recover by it, what they have did, how they have shared the power, why power sharing is desirable, forms of power sharing, conclusion of the both stories and what we had learned from them. some important terms.
Power Sharing
Power sharing is a system used in Belgium and Sri Lanka to distribute power among different ethnic or linguistic groups. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. The government has equal representation of both groups to prevent unilateral decision making. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated the government after independence, neglecting the Tamil minority. This led to discrimination against Tamils and eventually a civil war as Tamils felt their rights were not respected. Power sharing aims to reduce conflict between groups and ensure political stability by preventing the oppression of minorities by a majority.
Recommended
Human rights.
The document discusses human rights and children's rights. It notes that human rights are inherent to all people regardless of attributes and are protected by international law. Children's rights are specifically protected by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which defines rights to ensure children's healthy development. Human rights and democracy are core values of the European Union and countries wishing to join the EU must respect these rights.
Power sharing part 1 belgium
This document discusses power sharing and democracy through the example of Belgium. It explains that Belgium has a complex ethnic composition with Dutch and French speaking communities. Tensions arose between the communities in the 1950s-1960s due to cultural and religious differences. Belgium amended its constitution four times between 1970-1993 to solve disputes by implementing power sharing arrangements. This included equal representation of Dutch and French speakers in government, special laws requiring both groups' support, and devolving some central government powers to state governments. Local governments were also established for each language community. This power sharing helped respect different communities' feelings and interests, maintaining Belgium's unity.
Government 1-1 and 1-3
The document discusses key concepts in civics and government. It defines citizenship, popular sovereignty, and institutions. It also examines changes in the US population over time, including the aging population and growing Hispanic population. Finally, it outlines important vocabulary terms related to forms of government, including democracy, representative democracy, monarchy, majority rule, and totalitarianism.
Resno64
RESOLUTION EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE
SENATE TO JOIN THE COMMUNITY OF
NATIONS AND PARLIAMENTS AROUND THE
WORLD IN COMMEMORATING THE 20
th
ANNIVERSARY OF THE UNIVERSAL
DECLARATION ON DEMOCRACY
Power sharing
The document discusses different forms of power sharing in democracies. Power can be shared horizontally between different branches of government so that each branch checks the others' power. Power is also shared vertically between central/federal governments and state/regional governments. Finally, power is shared to accommodate diverse social, religious, linguistic, and political groups to give them influence and prevent alienation. Power sharing aims to balance power, respect diversity, and promote stability and just outcomes in democracies.
Philippine Constitution Revised
This document provides an introduction to studying the Philippine Constitution. It discusses why understanding the Constitution is important for citizenship and education. It defines key concepts like the state, government, sovereignty, and the elements that make up a state including the people, territory, and government. It also outlines different theories on the origin of the state and different forms of government based on who exercises power, the extent of central government powers, and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches.
Power sharing
CBSE class 10 political science chapter - 1 power sharing.
stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka, problems faced by them, how they recover by it, what they have did, how they have shared the power, why power sharing is desirable, forms of power sharing, conclusion of the both stories and what we had learned from them. some important terms.
Power Sharing
Power sharing is a system used in Belgium and Sri Lanka to distribute power among different ethnic or linguistic groups. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloons. The government has equal representation of both groups to prevent unilateral decision making. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated the government after independence, neglecting the Tamil minority. This led to discrimination against Tamils and eventually a civil war as Tamils felt their rights were not respected. Power sharing aims to reduce conflict between groups and ensure political stability by preventing the oppression of minorities by a majority.
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
Power sharing ppt
Belgium uses power-sharing as a model of governance to accommodate its ethnically divided population. It shares power vertically between the central and state governments, horizontally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and through community governments that represent French and Dutch groups. Power-sharing aims to reduce conflicts, provide stability, engage people, and give diverse groups a voice in administration to prevent alienation. Sri Lanka experienced ethnic tensions that led to civil war due to the dominance of the Sinhala community and lack of power-sharing with Tamils over language, regional autonomy, education, jobs, and an independent Tamil state.
Power sharing-Grade 10
This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.
Power sharing (please press f5 after opening this file)
This document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It explains that in Belgium power is shared among the Dutch-speaking Flemish, French-speaking Wallonia, and German-speaking communities through a system of community governments for each language group. In Sri Lanka, power was dominated by the Sinhalese majority, which led to conflict with the Tamil minority and eventually a civil war, highlighting the importance of power sharing to prevent conflicts between ethnic groups.
Defining The State And The People
The document discusses conceptualizations of the state and the people from various philosophers throughout history. It outlines different types of states that preceded the modern state, such as city-states, empires, and medieval states. The key elements of a state are defined as a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. Citizenship is discussed in terms of both rights and duties. Rights include human, civil, social, cultural, economic, and political rights. Duties of citizens include defending the state, upholding laws, and participating in governance. Citizenship can be acquired by jus sanguinis, jus soli, or naturalization. Citizenship and nationality are also distinguished.
Andres Villamil
The document discusses political constitutions and forms of government. It defines a political constitution as the fundamental law that establishes the principles a society must follow. It then describes several forms of government including anarchy, communism, constitutional, democracy, dictatorship, federal, monarchy, republic, and socialism.
Power sharing
This document discusses power sharing in democracies. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community dominated government, disregarding the Tamil minority, which led to civil war. The document argues that an intelligent sharing of power between different levels and branches of government, as well as among social groups, is important for stability, unity and the spirit of democracy in multiethnic societies.
Power sharing
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
1 what is civics(3)
Civics is the study of citizenship and government. It examines the roles of citizens and different levels of government, including national, state and local governments. Civics also explores different types of governments such as democracies, monarchies, socialist systems, communist systems, authoritarian systems, and governments based on religion. The ultimate role of government is to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
The Sri Lankan government adopted several majoritarian policies following independence in 1948 that privileged the Sinhalese ethnic group and neglected the Tamil minority. The government established Sinhala as the only official language, enacted preferential policies for Sinhalese applicants for university and government jobs, and stipulated Buddhism as the state religion. These successive measures increased Tamil alienation and strained relations between Sinhalese and Tamils over time, eventually leading to widespread conflict and civil war as Tamils felt increasingly separated from political participation and national identity in Sri Lanka.
Power sharing
This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.
POWER SHARING
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Powersharing
Power sharing is a technique used to reduce conflict by giving all social groups a share in government administration and decision making. Belgium uses power sharing by giving equal representation to Dutch and French speaking ministers and establishing separate community governments for language, education, and culture issues. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons - it reduces violence, ensures national unity, and is in line with democratic principles.
Power sharing (Political Science) Class - 10th ( Martand Clasess
Belgium shares borders with Netherlands, France, and Germany. It has a population of around 11 million people, 59% of whom speak Dutch and 40% speak French. Brussels has both Dutch and French speaking communities.
Sri Lanka is an island nation off the coast of India with a population of around 20 million people. 74% are Sinhalese Buddhists and 18% are Tamil Hindus and Muslims. There is a history of conflict between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority.
In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French speaking communities through equal representation in government, requiring majority approval from both linguistic groups for laws, and separate community governments for language/cultural issues. This power sharing arrangement
Power sharing class 10
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Politics involves the study of power and influence between rulers and the ruled. It can be defined as the art of compromise to achieve goals or the capacity to say no to dangerous ideas. Politics exists wherever people try to wield power and influence over others. The key elements of politics are rule, authority, influence, and power. Governance involves the political, economic, and administrative authority to manage a country's affairs. A state has a defined territory, people, government, and sovereignty, while a nation is based more on shared ethnicity and culture.
Module 2. lesson 2: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
This document discusses different types of political organizations including bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states. Bands were small nomadic groups of people while tribes were self-sufficient groups dependent on their land. Chiefdoms had a hierarchical structure based on kinship with formal leadership held by senior family members. States had centralized government controlling taxes, conscription, and laws over many communities within their territory. Political authority can be traditional, charismatic, or rational and governments gain legitimacy through democratic processes, meeting people's needs, or following established legal frameworks like constitutions.
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
This document defines key concepts related to states and their features. It explains that a state is a political community that exercises sovereign authority over a defined territory through institutions like government. The four essential elements of a state are sovereignty, government, territory, and people. Sovereignty refers to a state's jurisdiction and independence, while government is the machinery through which the people's will is implemented. States can be classified as effective, weak, or failed based on factors like their control of territory and obedience to laws.
Human rights.
Human rights are inherent to all humans regardless of attributes and should be respected by governments. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights established core human rights in 30 articles and calls on nations to promote these rights. Children's rights are also outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child which defines rights to a child's normal development and protection wherever they are. Human rights and protecting children are fundamental values to ensure people's safety and ability to develop freely.
Constitution of the_republic_of_tunisia
This document is the constitution of Tunisia, promulgated in 2014. It establishes Tunisia as a civil democratic republic with Islam as the official religion. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens including freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and due process. It establishes the structure of government with separate legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative branch is the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. The executive branch is headed by a President and Prime Minister. The judicial branch is led by a Supreme Judicial Council and Constitutional Court. The constitution aims to build a just, inclusive and sustainable democracy after the 2010-2011 revolution.
Human rights
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all
members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
More Related Content
What's hot
Power sharing
The document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared horizontally and vertically between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Wallonian communities. This includes representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority dominated government, causing alienation among Tamils and eventually a civil war. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential reasons like stability and moral reasons like democratic participation. Forms of power sharing include horizontal division between branches of government, vertical division between central/regional governments, and sharing among social/political groups.
Power sharing ppt
Belgium uses power-sharing as a model of governance to accommodate its ethnically divided population. It shares power vertically between the central and state governments, horizontally among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, and through community governments that represent French and Dutch groups. Power-sharing aims to reduce conflicts, provide stability, engage people, and give diverse groups a voice in administration to prevent alienation. Sri Lanka experienced ethnic tensions that led to civil war due to the dominance of the Sinhala community and lack of power-sharing with Tamils over language, regional autonomy, education, jobs, and an independent Tamil state.
Power sharing-Grade 10
This document discusses power sharing in democracies using Belgium and Sri Lanka as case studies. It describes the ethnic and linguistic divisions in each country. In Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese majority imposed their language and culture on the Tamil minority, leading to civil war. Belgium adopted power sharing arrangements, distributing power across linguistic and regional divisions to accommodate diversity and avoid conflict. The document outlines various forms of power sharing like horizontal separation of powers, federalism, recognition of communities, and coalition governments.
Power sharing (please press f5 after opening this file)
This document discusses power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. It explains that in Belgium power is shared among the Dutch-speaking Flemish, French-speaking Wallonia, and German-speaking communities through a system of community governments for each language group. In Sri Lanka, power was dominated by the Sinhalese majority, which led to conflict with the Tamil minority and eventually a civil war, highlighting the importance of power sharing to prevent conflicts between ethnic groups.
Defining The State And The People
The document discusses conceptualizations of the state and the people from various philosophers throughout history. It outlines different types of states that preceded the modern state, such as city-states, empires, and medieval states. The key elements of a state are defined as a people, territory, government, and sovereignty. Citizenship is discussed in terms of both rights and duties. Rights include human, civil, social, cultural, economic, and political rights. Duties of citizens include defending the state, upholding laws, and participating in governance. Citizenship can be acquired by jus sanguinis, jus soli, or naturalization. Citizenship and nationality are also distinguished.
Andres Villamil
The document discusses political constitutions and forms of government. It defines a political constitution as the fundamental law that establishes the principles a society must follow. It then describes several forms of government including anarchy, communism, constitutional, democracy, dictatorship, federal, monarchy, republic, and socialism.
Power sharing
This document discusses power sharing in democracies. It provides examples of power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. In Belgium, power is shared between the Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon communities through representation in government. In Sri Lanka, the majority Sinhala community dominated government, disregarding the Tamil minority, which led to civil war. The document argues that an intelligent sharing of power between different levels and branches of government, as well as among social groups, is important for stability, unity and the spirit of democracy in multiethnic societies.
Power sharing
Belgium has successfully implemented power sharing to accommodate its Dutch-speaking Flemish and French-speaking Walloon populations. The constitution mandates equal representation of the linguistic groups in government. Power is also shared regionally, with autonomy given to Flemish and Walloon state governments. A similar power sharing model was not adopted in Sri Lanka, exacerbating tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority and ultimately leading to civil war. Power sharing is desirable to reduce conflicts, give all groups a stake in government, and strengthen national unity.
1 what is civics(3)
Civics is the study of citizenship and government. It examines the roles of citizens and different levels of government, including national, state and local governments. Civics also explores different types of governments such as democracies, monarchies, socialist systems, communist systems, authoritarian systems, and governments based on religion. The ultimate role of government is to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
The Sri Lankan government adopted several majoritarian policies following independence in 1948 that privileged the Sinhalese ethnic group and neglected the Tamil minority. The government established Sinhala as the only official language, enacted preferential policies for Sinhalese applicants for university and government jobs, and stipulated Buddhism as the state religion. These successive measures increased Tamil alienation and strained relations between Sinhalese and Tamils over time, eventually leading to widespread conflict and civil war as Tamils felt increasingly separated from political participation and national identity in Sri Lanka.
Power sharing
This document discusses different forms of power sharing in governments and societies. It explains that power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons to reduce conflict and respect democratic values. In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French-speaking communities through a complex system of regional governments and representation. In Sri Lanka, a lack of power sharing between Sinhala and Tamil groups led to civil war, as Tamils felt their rights and interests were denied. The document outlines various ways power can be shared horizontally between branches of government, vertically between levels of government, among social groups, and politically between parties.
POWER SHARING
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power across different levels of government and groups. In India, power is shared between the central government and state governments. Belgium also employs power sharing between its Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities through equal representation in government. Sri Lanka has faced civil war due to demands for independence from its Tamil minority, highlighting the need for power sharing between ethnic groups.
Power sharing in india
The document discusses power sharing in Indian democracy. It explains that power sharing is essential to democracy as it allows communities and social groups to have a say in governance. In India, power is shared through various mechanisms - horizontally among different branches of government, vertically between federal, state and local governments, through representation of communities in government, and by forming coalition governments among political parties. Power sharing helps reduce conflicts, avoids majority tyranny, and respects the spirit of democracy.
Powersharing
Power sharing is a technique used to reduce conflict by giving all social groups a share in government administration and decision making. Belgium uses power sharing by giving equal representation to Dutch and French speaking ministers and establishing separate community governments for language, education, and culture issues. Power sharing is desirable for both prudential and moral reasons - it reduces violence, ensures national unity, and is in line with democratic principles.
Power sharing (Political Science) Class - 10th ( Martand Clasess
Belgium shares borders with Netherlands, France, and Germany. It has a population of around 11 million people, 59% of whom speak Dutch and 40% speak French. Brussels has both Dutch and French speaking communities.
Sri Lanka is an island nation off the coast of India with a population of around 20 million people. 74% are Sinhalese Buddhists and 18% are Tamil Hindus and Muslims. There is a history of conflict between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil minority.
In Belgium, power is shared between Dutch and French speaking communities through equal representation in government, requiring majority approval from both linguistic groups for laws, and separate community governments for language/cultural issues. This power sharing arrangement
Power sharing class 10
Power sharing is a technique used in democracies to distribute power between different entities to prevent concentration of power in one place and allow for checks and balances. In Sri Lanka after independence, a series of majoritarian policies established Sinhalese supremacy over Tamils, including making Sinhala the only official language. This caused conflicts and distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities, eventually leading to a civil war as Tamil groups demanded an independent state in the north and east of the country.
Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Politics involves the study of power and influence between rulers and the ruled. It can be defined as the art of compromise to achieve goals or the capacity to say no to dangerous ideas. Politics exists wherever people try to wield power and influence over others. The key elements of politics are rule, authority, influence, and power. Governance involves the political, economic, and administrative authority to manage a country's affairs. A state has a defined territory, people, government, and sovereignty, while a nation is based more on shared ethnicity and culture.
Module 2. lesson 2: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
This document discusses different types of political organizations including bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and states. Bands were small nomadic groups of people while tribes were self-sufficient groups dependent on their land. Chiefdoms had a hierarchical structure based on kinship with formal leadership held by senior family members. States had centralized government controlling taxes, conscription, and laws over many communities within their territory. Political authority can be traditional, charismatic, or rational and governments gain legitimacy through democratic processes, meeting people's needs, or following established legal frameworks like constitutions.
Module 4: STATES, NATION AND GLOBALIZATION
This document defines key concepts related to states and their features. It explains that a state is a political community that exercises sovereign authority over a defined territory through institutions like government. The four essential elements of a state are sovereignty, government, territory, and people. Sovereignty refers to a state's jurisdiction and independence, while government is the machinery through which the people's will is implemented. States can be classified as effective, weak, or failed based on factors like their control of territory and obedience to laws.
What's hot (19)
Power sharing (please press f5 after opening this file)
Power sharing (please press f5 after opening this file)
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
Power sharing arrangement in belgium and sri lanka
Power sharing (Political Science) Class - 10th ( Martand Clasess
Power sharing (Political Science) Class - 10th ( Martand Clasess
Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Politics and Forms of Government in the Philippines
Module 2. lesson 2: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Module 2. lesson 2: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Similar to Unit 3
Human rights.
Human rights are inherent to all humans regardless of attributes and should be respected by governments. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights established core human rights in 30 articles and calls on nations to promote these rights. Children's rights are also outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child which defines rights to a child's normal development and protection wherever they are. Human rights and protecting children are fundamental values to ensure people's safety and ability to develop freely.
Constitution of the_republic_of_tunisia
This document is the constitution of Tunisia, promulgated in 2014. It establishes Tunisia as a civil democratic republic with Islam as the official religion. It guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens including freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and due process. It establishes the structure of government with separate legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative branch is the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. The executive branch is headed by a President and Prime Minister. The judicial branch is led by a Supreme Judicial Council and Constitutional Court. The constitution aims to build a just, inclusive and sustainable democracy after the 2010-2011 revolution.
Human rights
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all
members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
Declaration of the rights of man
The Declaration of the Rights of Man adopted by the French National Assembly in 1789 outlines 17 fundamental rights of citizens that reflect Enlightenment ideals. These include equality before the law, liberty as long as it does not harm others, participation in government, freedom of speech and press, and protections against arbitrary arrest. However, it does not directly address the economic causes of the revolution that led to its adoption.
Caliba autonomy as a mechanism to address exclusion and enhance participation...
Caliba autonomy as a mechanism to address exclusion and enhance participation...Philippine Press Institute
This document discusses regional autonomy and self-governance as mechanisms to address the historical exclusion of minorities in the Philippines and enhance their political participation. It outlines how the 1987 Constitution and Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act recognize the rights of indigenous groups to self-determination and ancestral lands. However, some court cases have challenged these rights and concerns remain regarding the draft federal constitution. The document argues that autonomy and upholding indigenous rights will strengthen inclusion and that these rights should be firmly established in the constitution.Freedom of Expression in the Democratic World
The presentation discusses the fundamental importance of freedom of speech and expression in democratic societies. It emphasizes that this right allows individuals to express their views, opinions, beliefs, and convictions freely through various means such as speech, writing, and printing. The presentation highlights how freedom of expression is enshrined in the Indian Constitution and plays a crucial role in fostering informed citizens, holding those in power accountable, nurturing creativity across various fields, and ensuring fair elections. Additionally, it underscores the role of the media in providing accurate information, promoting transparency, and safeguarding democracy.
Constitution tunisienne traduction pnud non officielle (EN)
The document is the Constitution of Tunisia, promulgated on January 27, 2014. It outlines the country's system of government as a civil democratic republic, and defines the structure and powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also guarantees various political and civil rights and liberties for citizens. The Constitution contains 10 chapters covering topics such as rights and freedoms, the branches of government, elections, decentralization, and amendments.
Tunisian Constitution karimasouid_PNUD_translation_nonofficial_ENGLISH TEXT
The document is the Constitution of Tunisia, which was promulgated on January 27, 2014. It outlines the country's system of government as a civil democratic republic, and defines the structure and powers of the executive, legislative and judicial branches. It also guarantees various political and civil rights and liberties for citizens. The Constitution contains 10 chapters covering topics such as rights and freedoms, the branches of government, elections and political parties, decentralization, and amendments.
Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen
Articles:
1. Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.
Chapter 4 Introduction to Human Rights.docx
BS EDUCATION
SEMSETER 2nd
(From Sep 2023 to Jan 2024)
Subject: Citizenship
Teacher: Ms Sania Hayat (M.Phil.)
Classes: Monday 11-12:30 ,Tuesday 8-9:30
-------------------------------------------
Institute of Education
University Of Sargodha *
Right based approach
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Social work promotes social change, empowerment, and liberation to enhance well-being utilizing theories of human behavior. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work. A rights-based perspective is founded on the belief that all humans hold rights and requires governments to respect, promote, protect, and fulfill those rights based on international agreements. A human rights-based approach entails systematically paying attention to human rights and rights principles in all aspects of work.
what is Human rights ?
Human rights are inherent to all human beings regardless of attributes and are protected by law. These rights include civil, political, economic, social and cultural freedoms that states have obligations to respect, protect and fulfill. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established universal standards and principles of inalienable rights that everyone is entitled to as a human being.
Right Based Approach
The document discusses key aspects of a rights-based perspective and approach to social work and human rights. It begins by stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It then provides definitions of human rights, explaining that rights are the basic standards needed for people to live in dignity. The document outlines three generations of human rights - civil/political, economic/social/cultural, and collective rights. It discusses principles of human rights like universality, inalienability, and indivisibility. Finally, it explains that a rights-based approach means that governments have obligations to respect, protect, promote, and fulfill the rights of individuals.
AWAMI NATIONAL PARTY - MANIFESTO
The Awami National Party manifesto outlines their goals of promoting democracy, human rights, provincial autonomy, and non-violence. They oppose extremism and support equal rights and opportunities for all citizens regardless of religion, gender, or ethnicity. They are committed to strengthening local governments and ensuring rights for marginalized groups. Their overall vision is to establish a just, prosperous and pluralistic society in line with the teachings of their founder Bacha Khan.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention - Copy.pptx
This document discusses human rights and humanitarian intervention. It defines human rights as rights that all humans have by virtue of their humanity. These rights are based on equality, dignity, freedom, and solidarity. The document outlines civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights protected by international conventions. It discusses the development of human rights from early documents like the Magna Carta to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Regional conventions also reinforce universal human rights. States have a duty to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights, while civil society plays a key role in developing the human rights system.
Philippine history and government
Article XIII of the Philippine constitution declares that the state shall promote social justice, agrarian reform, natural resources reform, urban land reform, housing, protect labor rights, and recognize the rights of citizens and peoples' organizations. It mandates Congress to establish an independent Commission on Human Rights to investigate human rights violations. Social justice generally refers to creating a just society based on equality, human rights, and human dignity. The sections discuss specific rights and protections for workers, farmers, the urban poor, women, peoples' organizations, and establishes a system for healthcare, food and drug safety. The Commission on Human Rights is an independent office created by the constitution to investigate civil and political rights violations.
Unit 7. spanish constitution
The document summarizes key aspects of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. It describes how the constitution established Spain as a social and democratic rule of law state based on principles of freedom, justice, equality, and pluralism. It also recognizes Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and guarantees autonomy for nationalities and regions while promoting solidarity. The constitution ensures civil liberties and rights while prohibiting discrimination and prioritizing participation, justice, and protection of vulnerable groups.
Freedom of Expression
This document discusses principles of freedom of expression and the importance of a free press. It begins by stating that freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, and restrictions limit democracy. It then outlines 13 principles of freedom of expression, including that individuals have the right to seek and impart information through any means, prior censorship is prohibited, and public officials are subject to greater scrutiny. The document emphasizes that a free press is essential for democracy and the full exercise of freedom of expression.
Voting Rights & Remedies from an International Perspective May 2016
This document discusses voting rights and remedies for violations of voting rights from an international perspective. It begins by outlining key international instruments that relate to voting rights, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and regional human rights charters. It then examines the scope and historical underpinnings of voting rights, including their roots in documents like the Magna Carta. The document also discusses tensions between democratic principles and state sovereignty in enforcing voting rights. It analyzes cases where states have been accused of violating rights to universal suffrage, such as by restricting voting rights of felons. The document concludes by examining international political participation rights and a case on disqualifying civil servants from
Cpa Presentation June 2008
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) is a voluntary organization that promotes parliamentary democracy among Commonwealth nations. It has over 180 branches across 52 Commonwealth countries with over 16,000 parliamentarians as members. The CPA works to enhance knowledge of democratic governance and build capacity of democratic institutions through professional development programs, technical assistance and publications.
Similar to Unit 3 (20)
Caliba autonomy as a mechanism to address exclusion and enhance participation...
Caliba autonomy as a mechanism to address exclusion and enhance participation...
Constitution tunisienne traduction pnud non officielle (EN)
Constitution tunisienne traduction pnud non officielle (EN)
Tunisian Constitution karimasouid_PNUD_translation_nonofficial_ENGLISH TEXT
Tunisian Constitution karimasouid_PNUD_translation_nonofficial_ENGLISH TEXT
Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen
Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen
Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention - Copy.pptx
Human Rights and Humanitarian Intervention - Copy.pptx
Voting Rights & Remedies from an International Perspective May 2016
Voting Rights & Remedies from an International Perspective May 2016
Recently uploaded
A Deep Dive into ScyllaDB's Architecture
This talk will cover ScyllaDB Architecture from the cluster-level view and zoom in on data distribution and internal node architecture. In the process, we will learn the secret sauce used to get ScyllaDB's high availability and superior performance. We will also touch on the upcoming changes to ScyllaDB architecture, moving to strongly consistent metadata and tablets.
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity server
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
Folding is a recent technique for building efficient recursive SNARKs. Several elegant folding protocols have been proposed, such as Nova, Supernova, Hypernova, Protostar, and others. However, all of them rely on an additively homomorphic commitment scheme based on discrete log, and are therefore not post-quantum secure. In this work we present LatticeFold, the first lattice-based folding protocol based on the Module SIS problem. This folding protocol naturally leads to an efficient recursive lattice-based SNARK and an efficient PCD scheme. LatticeFold supports folding low-degree relations, such as R1CS, as well as high-degree relations, such as CCS. The key challenge is to construct a secure folding protocol that works with the Ajtai commitment scheme. The difficulty, is ensuring that extracted witnesses are low norm through many rounds of folding. We present a novel technique using the sumcheck protocol to ensure that extracted witnesses are always low norm no matter how many rounds of folding are used. Our evaluation of the final proof system suggests that it is as performant as Hypernova, while providing post-quantum security.
Paper Link: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/257
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-Efficiency
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdf
👉 Check out our full 'Africa Series - Automation Student Developers (EN)' page to register for the full program:
https://bit.ly/Automation_Student_Kickstart
In this session, we shall introduce you to the world of automation, the UiPath Platform, and guide you on how to install and setup UiPath Studio on your Windows PC.
📕 Detailed agenda:
What is RPA? Benefits of RPA?
RPA Applications
The UiPath End-to-End Automation Platform
UiPath Studio CE Installation and Setup
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Introduction to Automation
UiPath Business Automation Platform
Explore automation development with UiPath Studio
👉 Register here for our upcoming Session 2 on June 20: Introduction to UiPath Studio Fundamentals: https://community.uipath.com/events/details/uipath-lagos-presents-session-2-introduction-to-uipath-studio-fundamentals/
“Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transfor...
“Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transfor...Edge AI and Vision Alliance
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024
Java is for many years one of the most popular programming languages, but it used to have hard times in the Serverless community. Java is known for its high cold start times and high memory footprint, comparing to other programming languages like Node.js and Python. In this talk I'll look at the general best practices and techniques we can use to decrease memory consumption, cold start times for Java Serverless development on AWS including GraalVM (Native Image) and AWS own offering SnapStart based on Firecracker microVM snapshot and restore and CRaC (Coordinated Restore at Checkpoint) runtime hooks. I'll also provide a lot of benchmarking on Lambda functions trying out various deployment package sizes, Lambda memory settings, Java compilation options and HTTP (a)synchronous clients and measure their impact on cold and warm start times.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 1 – CoE Vision
In the first session, we will review the organization's vision and how this has an impact on the COE Structure.
Topics covered:
• The role of a steering committee
• How do the organization’s priorities determine CoE Structure?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance Panels
What began over 115 years ago as a supplier of precision gauges to the automotive industry has evolved into being an industry leader in the manufacture of product branding, automotive cockpit trim and decorative appliance trim. Value-added services include in-house Design, Engineering, Program Management, Test Lab and Tool Shops.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSF
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...
This LF Energy webinar took place June 20, 2024. It featured:
-Alex Thornton, LF Energy
-Hallie Cramer, Google
-Daniel Roesler, UtilityAPI
-Henry Richardson, WattTime
In response to the urgency and scale required to effectively address climate change, open source solutions offer significant potential for driving innovation and progress. Currently, there is a growing demand for standardization and interoperability in energy data and modeling. Open source standards and specifications within the energy sector can also alleviate challenges associated with data fragmentation, transparency, and accessibility. At the same time, it is crucial to consider privacy and security concerns throughout the development of open source platforms.
This webinar will delve into the motivations behind establishing LF Energy’s Carbon Data Specification Consortium. It will provide an overview of the draft specifications and the ongoing progress made by the respective working groups.
Three primary specifications will be discussed:
-Discovery and client registration, emphasizing transparent processes and secure and private access
-Customer data, centering around customer tariffs, bills, energy usage, and full consumption disclosure
-Power systems data, focusing on grid data, inclusive of transmission and distribution networks, generation, intergrid power flows, and market settlement data
Demystifying Knowledge Management through Storytelling
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham Hill
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
Recently uploaded (20)
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity server
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity server
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdf
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
zkStudyClub - LatticeFold: A Lattice-based Folding Scheme and its Application...
Overcoming the PLG Trap: Lessons from Canva's Head of Sales & Head of EMEA Da...
Overcoming the PLG Trap: Lessons from Canva's Head of Sales & Head of EMEA Da...
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-Efficiency
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-Efficiency
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdf
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdf
“Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transfor...
“Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transfor...
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...
High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024
High performance Serverless Java on AWS- GoTo Amsterdam 2024
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance Panels
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance Panels
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSF
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSF
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...
LF Energy Webinar: Carbon Data Specifications: Mechanisms to Improve Data Acc...
Demystifying Knowledge Management through Storytelling
Demystifying Knowledge Management through Storytelling
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham Hill
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham Hill
Unit 3
- 6. “Representatives of the French people, organized in National Assembly, considering that ignorance, forgetfulness or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the corruption of governments, have resolved to set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man, in order that this declaration, being constantly before all the members of the social body, shall remind them continually of their rights and duties, so that the acts of the legislature, and those of the executive power, may be compared at any moment with the goal of any political institution, be more respected, so that the demands of the citizens, based hereafter upon simple and incontestable principles, always directed toward the maintenance of the Constitution and happiness of all.” The Rights of Man 1789
- 10. Personal autonomy Finding their own voice 30% language augmentation -Students forced to use common language -Motivation for language acquisition