OEFL iBT Speaking Section
The TOEFL iBT Speaking section measures your ability to speak English effectively in academic settings. The four questions/tasks resemble real-life situations you might encounter both in and outside of a classroom.
Question 1: Independent Speaking Task — requires you to draw entirely on your own ideas, opinions and experiences when you respond.
Questions 2–4: Integrated Speaking Tasks — require you to combine your English-language skills — listening and speaking, or listening, reading and speaking — just as you would in or out of a classroom.
Moza naya presentation of learning theoriesMozoh Al Kaabi
The document provides an overview of several learning theories including:
- Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning which explains how behaviors can become conditioned responses through repeated associations with stimuli.
- Thorndike's law of effect which proposes that behaviors followed by desirable consequences will be repeated and those followed by undesirable consequences will not.
- Skinner's theory of operant conditioning which emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behaviors.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development which describes how children's thinking evolves from concrete to abstract reasoning.
- Vygotsky's sociocultural theory which emphasizes the important role of social and cultural influences on cognitive development, including the zone of proximal development.
This document discusses teaching strategies for different attributes of the IB learner profile. It provides examples of classroom activities and assessments that teachers can use to promote each attribute among their students. Some of the attributes discussed include setting high expectations, nurturing students' curiosity, encouraging independent and collaborative learning, integrating principles of ethical behavior, and fostering self-reflection.
The document provides information for effective instructional leadership and supporting school improvement. It discusses using observations and walk-throughs to improve instructional quality by focusing on student tasks/artifacts, teacher behavior, and student behavior. Specific domains and components of instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano are also referenced. The document also outlines a weekly vocabulary lesson plan template and provides examples of engaging activities for teaching vocabulary.
The document provides information for improving instructional quality through classroom observations. It discusses looking at student and teacher behaviors during observations. Examples of what to look for include the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, engagement, and use of assessments. Effective vocabulary instruction is also addressed, with a sample weekly lesson plan template provided that incorporates modeling, discussion, graphic organizers, and other strategies across multiple days. The document emphasizes the importance of observing student behaviors and engagement to understand teacher practice.
The document provides information for improving instructional practices through classroom observations and walkthroughs. It discusses looking at the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, and student engagement to understand teacher effectiveness. Specific instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano models are mentioned. A weekly vocabulary lesson plan template is also provided, outlining daily activities to explicitly teach tier 2 words over the course of a week through multimodal experiences like modeling, discussion, graphic organizers and hands-on tasks.
The document provides information for improving instructional quality through classroom observations. It discusses looking at student and teacher behaviors during tasks, using frameworks like Danielson and Marzano to guide observations, and focusing on domains like communicating with students and engaging them in learning. Specific instructional strategies are presented, such as using questioning techniques and flexible teaching. Data shows most class time is spent on non-academic activities, so the document also provides strategies for increasing student discussion and use of academic language.
The document provides information for improving instructional practices through classroom observations and walkthroughs. It discusses looking at the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, and student engagement to understand teacher effectiveness. Specific instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano are referenced. A week-long vocabulary lesson plan template is also included, outlining daily activities to explicitly teach tier 2 words to engage students.
Moza naya presentation of learning theoriesMozoh Al Kaabi
The document provides an overview of several learning theories including:
- Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning which explains how behaviors can become conditioned responses through repeated associations with stimuli.
- Thorndike's law of effect which proposes that behaviors followed by desirable consequences will be repeated and those followed by undesirable consequences will not.
- Skinner's theory of operant conditioning which emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behaviors.
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development which describes how children's thinking evolves from concrete to abstract reasoning.
- Vygotsky's sociocultural theory which emphasizes the important role of social and cultural influences on cognitive development, including the zone of proximal development.
This document discusses teaching strategies for different attributes of the IB learner profile. It provides examples of classroom activities and assessments that teachers can use to promote each attribute among their students. Some of the attributes discussed include setting high expectations, nurturing students' curiosity, encouraging independent and collaborative learning, integrating principles of ethical behavior, and fostering self-reflection.
The document provides information for effective instructional leadership and supporting school improvement. It discusses using observations and walk-throughs to improve instructional quality by focusing on student tasks/artifacts, teacher behavior, and student behavior. Specific domains and components of instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano are also referenced. The document also outlines a weekly vocabulary lesson plan template and provides examples of engaging activities for teaching vocabulary.
The document provides information for improving instructional quality through classroom observations. It discusses looking at student and teacher behaviors during observations. Examples of what to look for include the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, engagement, and use of assessments. Effective vocabulary instruction is also addressed, with a sample weekly lesson plan template provided that incorporates modeling, discussion, graphic organizers, and other strategies across multiple days. The document emphasizes the importance of observing student behaviors and engagement to understand teacher practice.
The document provides information for improving instructional practices through classroom observations and walkthroughs. It discusses looking at the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, and student engagement to understand teacher effectiveness. Specific instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano models are mentioned. A weekly vocabulary lesson plan template is also provided, outlining daily activities to explicitly teach tier 2 words over the course of a week through multimodal experiences like modeling, discussion, graphic organizers and hands-on tasks.
The document provides information for improving instructional quality through classroom observations. It discusses looking at student and teacher behaviors during tasks, using frameworks like Danielson and Marzano to guide observations, and focusing on domains like communicating with students and engaging them in learning. Specific instructional strategies are presented, such as using questioning techniques and flexible teaching. Data shows most class time is spent on non-academic activities, so the document also provides strategies for increasing student discussion and use of academic language.
The document provides information for improving instructional practices through classroom observations and walkthroughs. It discusses looking at the nature of student tasks, questioning techniques, and student engagement to understand teacher effectiveness. Specific instructional frameworks like Danielson and Marzano are referenced. A week-long vocabulary lesson plan template is also included, outlining daily activities to explicitly teach tier 2 words to engage students.
The document provides an overview of effective instructional leadership strategies including introducing English Language Arts look-fors, modeling a vocabulary lesson, providing classroom support through walkthroughs, and selecting a reading passage and vocabulary words to teach the following week. It also includes templates for planning vocabulary instruction and determining additional activities for reinforcing the words.
The document provides information for effective instructional leadership including look-fors when observing classrooms. It discusses using observations and walk-throughs to improve instructional quality and support school improvement. Specific areas of focus for observations are outlined, including common core standards, teaching strategies, student behavior and engagement. A weekly vocabulary lesson plan template is also provided.
The document provides information and resources for improving instructional quality and student learning. It discusses using classroom observations and walkthroughs to focus on student and teacher behaviors, tasks, and the use of academic language. Specific frameworks for evaluation and instructional best practices are referenced. A vocabulary instruction plan template is provided that incorporates explicit instruction, student engagement, and assessment of learning over multiple days.
This document provides guidance on persuasive writing. It defines persuasion as moving an audience to a belief, position, or action through argument. It then outlines various contexts where persuasion can be used, such as essays, job applications, and debates. The document explains that persuasive writing should appeal to logic, emotion, or credibility. It also provides tips for writing introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions for persuasive essays through templates like ACTS and MEL. Overall, the document aims to teach students the principles and structure of effective persuasive writing.
Essay on Learning How to Learn
E-learning Essay
Essay on My Learning Journey so Far
Essay on Lifelong Learning
psychology and learning Essay
Essay on English Language Learner
The Learning Process Essay
Concept of Learning Essays
Essay on Learning about Learning Styles
Essay on Learning Can Be Fun
This document is a learning module for grade 3 students titled "I Love The Way I Am". It contains several activities to help students understand and value themselves, identify their talents and abilities, describe changes in themselves, and learn ways to properly care for themselves. The module guides students through activities to recall their basic rights as a child, explore their interests and talents, identify the 12 basic rights of a child, describe changes they've experienced, and suggest ways to practice self-care. It aims to help students become aware of themselves and their development.
Benchmarking Process Essay. Online assignment writing service.Lisa Davis
The document discusses the steps involved in the benchmarking process for seeking assignment writing help from HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 main steps: 1) Creating an account and providing contact details. 2) Completing an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Reviewing bids from writers and choosing one. 4) Reviewing the completed paper and authorizing payment. 5) Requesting revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Authentic Learning - Teaching Methods that Engage StudentsTodd_Stanley
Authentic learning engages students and makes them more connected to what they are learning. This is especially pertinent with gifted students who are more likely to become bored with what is going on in the classroom and shutting down as a result.
This document outlines Almira May Estrada Cacal's portfolio on educational technology. It includes an introduction to the author, definitions of educational technology, discussions of how technology can be beneficial or detrimental to learning, and descriptions of concepts like Bloom's taxonomy and the cone of experiences. The roles of technology in learning are explored, such as how it can transform the teacher's role from lecturer to supporter. The document emphasizes that technology should be used properly to enhance education rather than distract or replace human interaction.
This document is a learning module from the Department of Education of the Philippines for third grade students. It contains activities to help students understand and value themselves, identify their talents and abilities, describe changes in themselves, and learn ways to take proper care of themselves. The module contains introductory information, learning objectives, six interactive activities, and a checklist for self-care. It also reviews the basic rights of children under Philippine law.
This document provides information for effective instructional leadership and supporting school improvement. It discusses using observations and walkthroughs to improve instructional quality by focusing on student and teacher behaviors, tasks, and alignment to standards. Specific look-fors are outlined related to domains from the Danielson framework including communicating objectives, using questioning techniques, engaging students, using assessments, and demonstrating flexibility. Suggestions are provided for establishing routines, examining tasks and interactions, and incorporating best practices like Marzano's strategies and explicit instruction.
The document discusses several learning theories: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism. It explains how each theory views the learning process and provides examples of how they are applied in educational contexts. The document also discusses TPACK, which emphasizes the importance of integrating technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge. Overall, the document analyzes different learning theories and how understanding their key principles can help improve teaching practices.
- Google is a technology company that specializes in internet-related services and products. This includes its flagship search engine, advertising technologies, cloud computing, hardware, and software.
- It dominates the search engine market, holding around 92% of global market share. Its ubiquitous search engine is accessible on all types of devices.
- Google generates most of its revenue from advertising on its platforms. It is the largest internet advertising company in the world due to its search and YouTube platforms.
- The company continues to invest heavily in new technologies through acquisitions and research projects. Some major focuses include AI, autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and more. This
Jennifer Evans is the Assistant Director of ELA at St. Clair County RESA. She provided a document summarizing her work supporting school improvement and instructional quality. The document discussed establishing clear routines and procedures, analyzing student tasks, behaviors, and teacher behaviors during classroom observations. It also connected these observations to frameworks like Common Core, Danielson Evaluation Model, Marzano's strategies, and best practices. Evans plans future professional development sessions to model vocabulary instruction, provide classroom support through walk-throughs, and discuss how administration can help teachers improve.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
More Related Content
Similar to TOEFL Speaking-All four questions with audio+sample answers.pptx
The document provides an overview of effective instructional leadership strategies including introducing English Language Arts look-fors, modeling a vocabulary lesson, providing classroom support through walkthroughs, and selecting a reading passage and vocabulary words to teach the following week. It also includes templates for planning vocabulary instruction and determining additional activities for reinforcing the words.
The document provides information for effective instructional leadership including look-fors when observing classrooms. It discusses using observations and walk-throughs to improve instructional quality and support school improvement. Specific areas of focus for observations are outlined, including common core standards, teaching strategies, student behavior and engagement. A weekly vocabulary lesson plan template is also provided.
The document provides information and resources for improving instructional quality and student learning. It discusses using classroom observations and walkthroughs to focus on student and teacher behaviors, tasks, and the use of academic language. Specific frameworks for evaluation and instructional best practices are referenced. A vocabulary instruction plan template is provided that incorporates explicit instruction, student engagement, and assessment of learning over multiple days.
This document provides guidance on persuasive writing. It defines persuasion as moving an audience to a belief, position, or action through argument. It then outlines various contexts where persuasion can be used, such as essays, job applications, and debates. The document explains that persuasive writing should appeal to logic, emotion, or credibility. It also provides tips for writing introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions for persuasive essays through templates like ACTS and MEL. Overall, the document aims to teach students the principles and structure of effective persuasive writing.
Essay on Learning How to Learn
E-learning Essay
Essay on My Learning Journey so Far
Essay on Lifelong Learning
psychology and learning Essay
Essay on English Language Learner
The Learning Process Essay
Concept of Learning Essays
Essay on Learning about Learning Styles
Essay on Learning Can Be Fun
This document is a learning module for grade 3 students titled "I Love The Way I Am". It contains several activities to help students understand and value themselves, identify their talents and abilities, describe changes in themselves, and learn ways to properly care for themselves. The module guides students through activities to recall their basic rights as a child, explore their interests and talents, identify the 12 basic rights of a child, describe changes they've experienced, and suggest ways to practice self-care. It aims to help students become aware of themselves and their development.
Benchmarking Process Essay. Online assignment writing service.Lisa Davis
The document discusses the steps involved in the benchmarking process for seeking assignment writing help from HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 main steps: 1) Creating an account and providing contact details. 2) Completing an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Reviewing bids from writers and choosing one. 4) Reviewing the completed paper and authorizing payment. 5) Requesting revisions to ensure satisfaction, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Authentic Learning - Teaching Methods that Engage StudentsTodd_Stanley
Authentic learning engages students and makes them more connected to what they are learning. This is especially pertinent with gifted students who are more likely to become bored with what is going on in the classroom and shutting down as a result.
This document outlines Almira May Estrada Cacal's portfolio on educational technology. It includes an introduction to the author, definitions of educational technology, discussions of how technology can be beneficial or detrimental to learning, and descriptions of concepts like Bloom's taxonomy and the cone of experiences. The roles of technology in learning are explored, such as how it can transform the teacher's role from lecturer to supporter. The document emphasizes that technology should be used properly to enhance education rather than distract or replace human interaction.
This document is a learning module from the Department of Education of the Philippines for third grade students. It contains activities to help students understand and value themselves, identify their talents and abilities, describe changes in themselves, and learn ways to take proper care of themselves. The module contains introductory information, learning objectives, six interactive activities, and a checklist for self-care. It also reviews the basic rights of children under Philippine law.
This document provides information for effective instructional leadership and supporting school improvement. It discusses using observations and walkthroughs to improve instructional quality by focusing on student and teacher behaviors, tasks, and alignment to standards. Specific look-fors are outlined related to domains from the Danielson framework including communicating objectives, using questioning techniques, engaging students, using assessments, and demonstrating flexibility. Suggestions are provided for establishing routines, examining tasks and interactions, and incorporating best practices like Marzano's strategies and explicit instruction.
The document discusses several learning theories: behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism. It explains how each theory views the learning process and provides examples of how they are applied in educational contexts. The document also discusses TPACK, which emphasizes the importance of integrating technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge. Overall, the document analyzes different learning theories and how understanding their key principles can help improve teaching practices.
- Google is a technology company that specializes in internet-related services and products. This includes its flagship search engine, advertising technologies, cloud computing, hardware, and software.
- It dominates the search engine market, holding around 92% of global market share. Its ubiquitous search engine is accessible on all types of devices.
- Google generates most of its revenue from advertising on its platforms. It is the largest internet advertising company in the world due to its search and YouTube platforms.
- The company continues to invest heavily in new technologies through acquisitions and research projects. Some major focuses include AI, autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and more. This
Jennifer Evans is the Assistant Director of ELA at St. Clair County RESA. She provided a document summarizing her work supporting school improvement and instructional quality. The document discussed establishing clear routines and procedures, analyzing student tasks, behaviors, and teacher behaviors during classroom observations. It also connected these observations to frameworks like Common Core, Danielson Evaluation Model, Marzano's strategies, and best practices. Evans plans future professional development sessions to model vocabulary instruction, provide classroom support through walk-throughs, and discuss how administration can help teachers improve.
Similar to TOEFL Speaking-All four questions with audio+sample answers.pptx (15)
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
2. Question One (Independent)
“State whether you agree or disagree with the following
statement. Then explain your reasons using specific details
in your argument. Teachers should assign daily homework
to students.”
Preparation Time: 15
seconds
Response Time: 45 seconds
3. • General Strategies
1. Use expressions like: Personally, I think…, In my opinion,...
2. Start with a clear main point and then give one or two reasons to support
it. One reason is totally fine!
3. Use conjunctions and transitional phrases to show off your command of
English grammar.: moreover,as result…
4.Remember that your speaking rate is really important – speak in a normal
pace.
4. Sample answer
I agree with the idea of giving children homework on a daily basis.
I feel this way for two reasons.
First of all, I think that it will help children to retain what they learn for a much longer
period of time. The only real way for kids to absorb a lesson is to actually go home and
repeat it as much as they possibly can. And in the long run this kind of thing will lead to
a lot more academic success.
Secondly, I believe that homework can actually give children an opportunity to bond with
their parents. For example, I got a lot of daily homework when I was in elementary
school. And I’d go home and do it with my mom and dad, and I’d ask them questions
whenever I was having trouble. And in time we actually became really close.
5. “Do you agree or disagree with the following
statement? Children should help their parents
with household chores as soon as they are old
enough. Use details and examples in your
response.”
Question One (Independent)
Preparation Time: 15
seconds
Response Time: 45 seconds
6. Sample answer
I think it’s a great idea for kids to do household chores as soon as they’re old
enough.
First of all, this can teach children some really valuable skills that will come in handy
later in life. For instance, I was responsible for cooking breakfast for my little brother
every day before we went to school when we were both kids. As a result, when I went
away to college as a teenager I stayed really healthy because I could cook my own
meals instead of always going out for fast food like my friends and classmates.
Secondly, parents and children can do household chores together and this gives them
a chance to bond. You know, as they work on things like cleaning dishes or cooking
food they can chat, and the kids might open up about what’s going on in their lives.
7. Reading:
Campus Fitness Center to Close
The campus fitness center will permanently close at the end of this
made by the university administration in coordination with
association. Unfortunately, the building currently housing the center is
university can no longer afford the cost of maintaining it or providing
as required. Furthermore, the popularity of the center has declined
partnerships with several private fitness centers in the city. These
and part time students can access five privately owned gyms across
Question Two (Campus Announcement)
45 seconds to read the a
8. Question:
The man states his opinion regarding the
announcement. Briefly describe the
reasons the man gives for his opinion.
Now listen to two students discussing the
announcement. Click on the icon, then hit
play.
Preparation Time: 30
seconds
9. Sample answer
According to the announcement the campus fitness center will be
closed. This is because the school can’t afford to maintain it
to private gyms in the city for free if they want to exercise.
The man opposes this.
To begin with, he points out that the university will still have to
maintain the building even if the fitness center closes because it
fire hazard. On top of that, it will be very expensive to hire
the building and replace it with something else. Moreover, he argues
the city are quite far from the university, so it could be hard for
don’t have their own vehicle. The closest one is more than thirty
Additionally, it can be quite hard to find a taxi from campus into the
10. Question Three (General to Specific)
Reading:
Convergent Evolution
Evolution is the process in which, over time, animals develop
required to survive in their natural environment. One form of
evolution, which is when animals living in completely separate
up with many identical features. This occurs when the habitats
resemble each other in some way. Because they live in similar
end up needing similar specialties in order to survive and
the animals are so alike that they may end up being mistaken
other cases they only share a few features.
45 seconds to read the
article.
11. Question:
Using the details and examples given in
explain the concept of convergent
Now listen. Click on the icon, then hit
play.
Preparation Time: 30
seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
12. Sample Answer:
According to the reading convergent evolution is when animals living
far apart from each other evolve the same features or characteristics.
The professor elaborates on this.
First, he explains why antelope and pronghorns look similar. He says
that their habitats are distant from each other, but both are flat
grasslands with few trees. They need to be able to notice predators
quickly and escape from them. As a result, both species have evolved
legs and lungs that help then run quickly, and huge eyes that
improve their vision.
Next, he explains that bats and dolphins share a unique feature. He
mentions that bats live in dark caves and hunt at night and that
dolphins live in the ocean, which is also very dark. To survive without
being able to see well, both species have evolved to use echolocation
to spot objects in their surrounding environment.
13. Question Three (General to Specific)(example 2)
Reading:
Social Impact Framing
Social impact framing is a communication approach employed
influence public perception and enhance their corporate image.
involves carefully managing the public perception of their
their positive social contributions while reducing potential
language, visuals, and storytelling to position themselves as
causes and align their brand with values that resonate with
social impact framing, businesses seek to build trust, enhance
attract consumers that care deeply about social issues.
45 seconds to read the
article.
14. Question:
Using the examples from the lecture,
concept of social impact framing. (30
prepare, 60 seconds to speak)
Now listen to the lecture. Click on the
icon, then hit play.
Preparation Time: 30
seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
15. Sample answer
Social impact framing is when companies emphasize their positive
social contributions in order to attract customers and increase their
sales. The professor gives a couple of examples of this. First, he
mentions how a fashion company with a new line of clothes might
choose to emphasize their environmentally friendly practices. They
could do this by having advertisements which emphasize how they
use recycled materials in their manufacturing process. They might put
slogans about recycling in the ads and they could even include
images of their recycling facilities. Secondly, he mentions how a tech
company with a new cell phone app to teach kids to read could
emphasize how the app can really help low-income families. For
instance, they could have videos of kids holding up their report cards
while smiling and being proud of themselves after they use the app to
increase their reading ability. This can improve the companies' sales.
16. Question Four (Academic Lecture)
Listen to a part of a lecture (click on the icon
then hit play)
Question:
Using the examples given in the lecture, explain two ways
in environments with low levels of light.
Preparation Time: 20
seconds
Response Time: 60 seconds
17. Sample answer
The lecturer explains how two animals survive in environments without much light.
To begin with, she describes how the spookfish uses tube-shaped eyes to hunt its prey. She
notes that it lives in almost total darkness. However, its eyes always point upwards, so it can
spot the faint outlines of fish swimming above it. When this happens, it quickly swims
upwards to catch and eat the fish. Its eyes are quite large, so it is able to notice even very
small prey.
Second, she describes how the lanternfish is able to produce its own light to both catch prey
and escape from predators. She says that it has tiny organs throughout its body that produce
light through a chemical reaction called bioluminescence. As a result, it can attract the
attention of other fish, which it eats. In addition, it uses the light for protection. By matching
the intensity of light sources above it, it can disguise itself from potential predators.