This document provides an overview of computer languages, including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It discusses the steps involved in developing a program from writing source code to execution. Key aspects covered include compilers translating source code to machine code, interpreters translating statements sequentially, and assemblers translating assembly language to machine code.
This document provides an overview of computer languages, including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It discusses the steps involved in developing a program from writing source code to execution. Key aspects covered include compilers translating source code to machine code, interpreters translating statements sequentially, and assemblers translating assembly language to machine code.
This document provides an introduction to programming languages and Python. It discusses what a program is, different categories of software, and types of programming languages including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It also covers programming paradigms like imperative, logical, functional, and object-oriented. The document outlines the software development life cycle and describes key areas where Python is commonly used like academia, scientific tools, machine learning, and web development.
This document provides an overview of programming paradigms and languages. It discusses batch programs which run without user interaction and process input data. It also discusses event-driven programs which respond to events like user clicks or system updates. The document lists many programming languages throughout history from machine language to modern languages like Java and C#. It defines programming languages and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers that convert languages to machine code.
This document discusses different programming paradigms and languages. It describes batch programs which run without user interaction and event-driven programs which respond to user events. It lists many popular programming languages from Machine Language to Java and C#, and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers and how they convert code between languages. Finally, it covers testing, debugging, and different types of errors in code like syntax, semantic, and run-time errors.
This document discusses different programming paradigms and languages. It describes batch programs which run without user interaction and event-driven programs which respond to user events. It lists many popular programming languages from Machine Language to Java and C#, and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses the different types of language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers and how they convert code between languages. Finally, it covers testing, debugging, and different types of errors in programming.
DISCLAIMER: This Presentation is made for educational purposes only.
Introduction to Computer Programming, Computer Language, History of Computer Language, Hierarchy of High-Level Languages, Algorithm, Data Types and Arduino
This document provides an overview of computer languages, including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It discusses the steps involved in developing a program from writing source code to execution. Key aspects covered include compilers translating source code to machine code, interpreters translating statements sequentially, and assemblers translating assembly language to machine code.
This document provides an overview of computer languages, including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It discusses the steps involved in developing a program from writing source code to execution. Key aspects covered include compilers translating source code to machine code, interpreters translating statements sequentially, and assemblers translating assembly language to machine code.
This document provides an introduction to programming languages and Python. It discusses what a program is, different categories of software, and types of programming languages including machine language, assembly language, and high-level languages. It also covers programming paradigms like imperative, logical, functional, and object-oriented. The document outlines the software development life cycle and describes key areas where Python is commonly used like academia, scientific tools, machine learning, and web development.
This document provides an overview of programming paradigms and languages. It discusses batch programs which run without user interaction and process input data. It also discusses event-driven programs which respond to events like user clicks or system updates. The document lists many programming languages throughout history from machine language to modern languages like Java and C#. It defines programming languages and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers that convert languages to machine code.
This document discusses different programming paradigms and languages. It describes batch programs which run without user interaction and event-driven programs which respond to user events. It lists many popular programming languages from Machine Language to Java and C#, and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers and how they convert code between languages. Finally, it covers testing, debugging, and different types of errors in code like syntax, semantic, and run-time errors.
This document discusses different programming paradigms and languages. It describes batch programs which run without user interaction and event-driven programs which respond to user events. It lists many popular programming languages from Machine Language to Java and C#, and describes low-level languages that are close to machine code and high-level languages that are more human-readable. It also discusses the different types of language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers and how they convert code between languages. Finally, it covers testing, debugging, and different types of errors in programming.
DISCLAIMER: This Presentation is made for educational purposes only.
Introduction to Computer Programming, Computer Language, History of Computer Language, Hierarchy of High-Level Languages, Algorithm, Data Types and Arduino
This document discusses computer languages and language translators. It describes:
1) Two types of computer languages - low-level languages like machine code and assembly, and high-level languages like C++ and Java. Low-level languages are directly understood by computers while high-level languages are easier for humans.
2) Three generations of languages - first generation used only 1s and 0s, second used assembly, and third introduced high-level languages.
3) Three main types of language translators - compilers which translate programs into executable object code, interpreters which translate line-by-line, and assemblers which translate assembly code into machine code through a one-to-one mapping process.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a programming language. It is done through programming languages that have specific syntax and keywords. There are low-level languages like machine code and assembly that are closer to what computers can understand directly, and high-level languages that are easier for humans like Python and Java but need to be compiled into machine code. Programs are made up of objects, variables, operations and control flow statements. Programming provides benefits like developing problem-solving skills and is a lucrative career.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a specific programming language. It is the process of creating computer software. There are many programming languages that are used for different purposes. Programming languages have evolved from low-level machine languages that are difficult for humans to read to high-level languages that are easier to use. High-level languages must be translated into machine code before a computer can execute them. Computer programs use logic, variables, and other programming elements to perform tasks. Programming provides benefits such as meeting demand for software and developing important job skills.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a particular programming language. It is done by writing source code which is then translated by compilers, interpreters or assemblers into object code that computers can understand. There are many programming languages at different levels, with high-level languages being easier for humans but slower for computers compared to machine-level languages. Popular high-level languages include Java, Python and C++, which allow programmers to focus on solving problems without worrying about the specific computer hardware.
PPL_Unit01 for the insem study first year.pptxrockstarr066gj
This document provides an overview of principles of programming languages including the importance of studying programming languages, a brief history of programming languages, and an introduction to major programming paradigms. It discusses how studying programming languages can improve algorithm development, use of existing languages, vocabulary of programming constructs, and ability to choose and learn new languages. It then reviews the evolution of programming languages from machine language to early languages like Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL, and PL/I through modern languages like C, C++, Java, and Python.
This document provides an introduction to programming concepts such as algorithms, pseudocode, and flowcharts. It defines computer programming as the process of writing code to instruct a computer, and explains that programming languages allow users to communicate instructions to computers. The document outlines different types of computer languages including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages like procedural, functional, and object-oriented languages. It also discusses specialized languages, translator programs, and program logic design tools for solving problems algorithmically through pseudocode and flowcharts.
This document provides an introduction to computer programming and programming languages. It discusses what a program and software are, and explains that programs are written using programming languages. It then covers different types of programming languages, including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, as well as high-level languages like procedural languages, problem-oriented languages, and the concept of natural languages. Specific programming languages like C++ are presented as examples. The advantages and disadvantages of both low-level and high-level languages are summarized.
Introduction to programming language (basic)nharsh2308
This document provides an introduction to programming topics including algorithms, pseudocode, flowcharts, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, testing, debugging and documentation. It discusses the basic model of computation involving understanding requirements, inputs/outputs, designing program layout and output, selecting techniques, and testing. Algorithms are defined as ordered sequences of operations to solve a problem. Pseudocode and flowcharts are used to represent program logic without real syntax. Programming languages are categorized as low-level (machine code) or high-level, with compilers and interpreters used to translate high-level languages. Testing and debugging involve inputting data to find and fix errors. Documentation records the development process for users.
There are four categories of computer languages: high-level languages, low-level languages, assembly language, and machine language. High-level languages are closer to human language and need translators to be understood by computers. Low-level languages are closer to machine language and do not need translators. Assembly language sits between high-level and machine language by using mnemonic codes. Machine language consists of binary and is the only language computers can directly understand. Translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers are used to convert between these language categories.
Certified Associate in Python Programming certification focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming approach to Python, and shows that the individual is familiar with the more advanced aspects of programming, including the essentials of OOP, the essentials of modules and packages, the exception handling mechanism in OOP, advanced operations on strings, list comprehensions, lambdas, generators, closures, and file processing.
PCAP™ certification gives its holders confidence in their programming skills, helps them stand out in the job market, and gives them a head start on preparing for and advancing to the professional level.
Python is the programming language that opens more doors than any other, and the more you understand Python, the more you can do in the 21st Century. With a solid knowledge of Python, you can work in a multitude of jobs and a multitude of industries.
Python is either the highest-paid, or one of the highest-paid languages in all parts of the world today, and the salaries range between $90,000 and $130,000 a year (source: SalaryExpert.com).
With the ever-increasing reliance on the Internet, and with Python playing an ever-growing role, the salary of the average Python programmer is almost surely to rise.
Currently, there are 100,000+ unfulfilled Python jobs around the world, and the supply of qualified Python programmers is unable to match the demand.
Certified Associate in Python Programming Online Training
This intermediate Certified Associate in Python Programming training prepares learners to take the PCAP-31-03 exam, which is the one exam required to earn the PCAP certification.
Python is one of the simplest, most accessible programming languages around today, and it's hard to imagine a developer who won't benefit from knowing it. Python always seems to show up everywhere.
Developers who work with data scientists and researchers rely on the hundreds of scientific libraries to extend Python for their work. Developers working with tech startups love Python's ease of use and scalability -- perfect for building simple solutions that you know can explode when the company does. No matter where you develop, or how, learning Python will either accelerate your career, or start it on the right foot.
For anyone who manages developers, this Python training can be used for PCAP-31-03 exam prep, onboarding new developers, individual or team training plans, or as a Linux Foundation reference resource.
PCAP: What You Need to Know
This Python training covers PCAP-31-03 exam objectives, including these topics:
Recognizing basic concepts of Python: indenting, compilation, operators, and expressions
Coding with the Python language to accomplish basic programming tasks
Incorporating conditional execution, loops, Python syntax and semantics into code
Writing good code that leverages object-oriented programming
Defining and invoking your own functions and generators
Who Should Take PCAP Training?
The document discusses different types of programming languages and software. It describes low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages used for scientific and business applications. It also defines algorithms, flowcharts, compilers, interpreters, and system and application software.
The document provides an introduction to computer programming. It discusses what a computer program is, defined as a sequence of instructions written using a programming language to perform tasks on a computer. It also discusses computer programming languages at different levels, including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages like Python, Java, and C++. The document is intended to provide beginners with guidance on learning computer programming basics.
The document provides an overview of a compilers design and construction course. It discusses the various phases of compilation including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, code generation, and optimization. The course aims to introduce the principles and techniques used in compiler construction and the issues that arise in developing a compiler. The course will cover topics like lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, intermediate code generation, control flow, code optimization and code generation over its 12 weeks.
This document provides an overview of basic programming concepts. It defines a program as a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. It discusses the different types of programming languages including high-level languages like Python and C++ that are human-readable, middle-level languages like Assembly, and low-level machine languages. It explains that computers cannot understand high-level languages and require translators like compilers and interpreters to convert programs into machine-readable object code. Compilers translate an entire program at once while interpreters translate line-by-line.
The document discusses different types of computer languages and language translators. There are two main types of computer languages - low-level languages which are close to machine language like assembly, and high-level languages which are closer to human languages like C++ and Java. Language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers are used to translate programs written in high-level and assembly languages into machine-readable object code. Compilers translate the entire program at once while interpreters translate line-by-line, and assemblers specifically assemble assembly language programs into machine code.
Computer languages can be categorized into high-level languages, low-level languages, and machine language. High-level languages are closer to human language and require compilers or interpreters, while low-level languages like assembly language are closer to machine language. Machine language is binary code that is directly executable by computers. There are also different generations of languages that evolved with advances in hardware and software.
Computer languages can be categorized into high-level languages, low-level languages, and machine language. High-level languages are easier for humans to read and write but require compilers or interpreters, while low-level languages like assembly language are closer to machine language but still use symbolic instructions. Machine language uses only binary and is directly executable by computers. Languages have evolved through five generations from low-level machine and assembly languages to modern high-level languages.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
This document discusses computer languages and language translators. It describes:
1) Two types of computer languages - low-level languages like machine code and assembly, and high-level languages like C++ and Java. Low-level languages are directly understood by computers while high-level languages are easier for humans.
2) Three generations of languages - first generation used only 1s and 0s, second used assembly, and third introduced high-level languages.
3) Three main types of language translators - compilers which translate programs into executable object code, interpreters which translate line-by-line, and assemblers which translate assembly code into machine code through a one-to-one mapping process.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a programming language. It is done through programming languages that have specific syntax and keywords. There are low-level languages like machine code and assembly that are closer to what computers can understand directly, and high-level languages that are easier for humans like Python and Java but need to be compiled into machine code. Programs are made up of objects, variables, operations and control flow statements. Programming provides benefits like developing problem-solving skills and is a lucrative career.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a specific programming language. It is the process of creating computer software. There are many programming languages that are used for different purposes. Programming languages have evolved from low-level machine languages that are difficult for humans to read to high-level languages that are easier to use. High-level languages must be translated into machine code before a computer can execute them. Computer programs use logic, variables, and other programming elements to perform tasks. Programming provides benefits such as meeting demand for software and developing important job skills.
Computer programming involves writing instructions for a computer in a particular programming language. It is done by writing source code which is then translated by compilers, interpreters or assemblers into object code that computers can understand. There are many programming languages at different levels, with high-level languages being easier for humans but slower for computers compared to machine-level languages. Popular high-level languages include Java, Python and C++, which allow programmers to focus on solving problems without worrying about the specific computer hardware.
PPL_Unit01 for the insem study first year.pptxrockstarr066gj
This document provides an overview of principles of programming languages including the importance of studying programming languages, a brief history of programming languages, and an introduction to major programming paradigms. It discusses how studying programming languages can improve algorithm development, use of existing languages, vocabulary of programming constructs, and ability to choose and learn new languages. It then reviews the evolution of programming languages from machine language to early languages like Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL, and PL/I through modern languages like C, C++, Java, and Python.
This document provides an introduction to programming concepts such as algorithms, pseudocode, and flowcharts. It defines computer programming as the process of writing code to instruct a computer, and explains that programming languages allow users to communicate instructions to computers. The document outlines different types of computer languages including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages like procedural, functional, and object-oriented languages. It also discusses specialized languages, translator programs, and program logic design tools for solving problems algorithmically through pseudocode and flowcharts.
This document provides an introduction to computer programming and programming languages. It discusses what a program and software are, and explains that programs are written using programming languages. It then covers different types of programming languages, including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, as well as high-level languages like procedural languages, problem-oriented languages, and the concept of natural languages. Specific programming languages like C++ are presented as examples. The advantages and disadvantages of both low-level and high-level languages are summarized.
Introduction to programming language (basic)nharsh2308
This document provides an introduction to programming topics including algorithms, pseudocode, flowcharts, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, testing, debugging and documentation. It discusses the basic model of computation involving understanding requirements, inputs/outputs, designing program layout and output, selecting techniques, and testing. Algorithms are defined as ordered sequences of operations to solve a problem. Pseudocode and flowcharts are used to represent program logic without real syntax. Programming languages are categorized as low-level (machine code) or high-level, with compilers and interpreters used to translate high-level languages. Testing and debugging involve inputting data to find and fix errors. Documentation records the development process for users.
There are four categories of computer languages: high-level languages, low-level languages, assembly language, and machine language. High-level languages are closer to human language and need translators to be understood by computers. Low-level languages are closer to machine language and do not need translators. Assembly language sits between high-level and machine language by using mnemonic codes. Machine language consists of binary and is the only language computers can directly understand. Translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers are used to convert between these language categories.
Certified Associate in Python Programming certification focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming approach to Python, and shows that the individual is familiar with the more advanced aspects of programming, including the essentials of OOP, the essentials of modules and packages, the exception handling mechanism in OOP, advanced operations on strings, list comprehensions, lambdas, generators, closures, and file processing.
PCAP™ certification gives its holders confidence in their programming skills, helps them stand out in the job market, and gives them a head start on preparing for and advancing to the professional level.
Python is the programming language that opens more doors than any other, and the more you understand Python, the more you can do in the 21st Century. With a solid knowledge of Python, you can work in a multitude of jobs and a multitude of industries.
Python is either the highest-paid, or one of the highest-paid languages in all parts of the world today, and the salaries range between $90,000 and $130,000 a year (source: SalaryExpert.com).
With the ever-increasing reliance on the Internet, and with Python playing an ever-growing role, the salary of the average Python programmer is almost surely to rise.
Currently, there are 100,000+ unfulfilled Python jobs around the world, and the supply of qualified Python programmers is unable to match the demand.
Certified Associate in Python Programming Online Training
This intermediate Certified Associate in Python Programming training prepares learners to take the PCAP-31-03 exam, which is the one exam required to earn the PCAP certification.
Python is one of the simplest, most accessible programming languages around today, and it's hard to imagine a developer who won't benefit from knowing it. Python always seems to show up everywhere.
Developers who work with data scientists and researchers rely on the hundreds of scientific libraries to extend Python for their work. Developers working with tech startups love Python's ease of use and scalability -- perfect for building simple solutions that you know can explode when the company does. No matter where you develop, or how, learning Python will either accelerate your career, or start it on the right foot.
For anyone who manages developers, this Python training can be used for PCAP-31-03 exam prep, onboarding new developers, individual or team training plans, or as a Linux Foundation reference resource.
PCAP: What You Need to Know
This Python training covers PCAP-31-03 exam objectives, including these topics:
Recognizing basic concepts of Python: indenting, compilation, operators, and expressions
Coding with the Python language to accomplish basic programming tasks
Incorporating conditional execution, loops, Python syntax and semantics into code
Writing good code that leverages object-oriented programming
Defining and invoking your own functions and generators
Who Should Take PCAP Training?
The document discusses different types of programming languages and software. It describes low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages used for scientific and business applications. It also defines algorithms, flowcharts, compilers, interpreters, and system and application software.
The document provides an introduction to computer programming. It discusses what a computer program is, defined as a sequence of instructions written using a programming language to perform tasks on a computer. It also discusses computer programming languages at different levels, including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language, and high-level languages like Python, Java, and C++. The document is intended to provide beginners with guidance on learning computer programming basics.
The document provides an overview of a compilers design and construction course. It discusses the various phases of compilation including lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, code generation, and optimization. The course aims to introduce the principles and techniques used in compiler construction and the issues that arise in developing a compiler. The course will cover topics like lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, intermediate code generation, control flow, code optimization and code generation over its 12 weeks.
This document provides an overview of basic programming concepts. It defines a program as a set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. It discusses the different types of programming languages including high-level languages like Python and C++ that are human-readable, middle-level languages like Assembly, and low-level machine languages. It explains that computers cannot understand high-level languages and require translators like compilers and interpreters to convert programs into machine-readable object code. Compilers translate an entire program at once while interpreters translate line-by-line.
The document discusses different types of computer languages and language translators. There are two main types of computer languages - low-level languages which are close to machine language like assembly, and high-level languages which are closer to human languages like C++ and Java. Language translators like compilers, interpreters, and assemblers are used to translate programs written in high-level and assembly languages into machine-readable object code. Compilers translate the entire program at once while interpreters translate line-by-line, and assemblers specifically assemble assembly language programs into machine code.
Computer languages can be categorized into high-level languages, low-level languages, and machine language. High-level languages are closer to human language and require compilers or interpreters, while low-level languages like assembly language are closer to machine language. Machine language is binary code that is directly executable by computers. There are also different generations of languages that evolved with advances in hardware and software.
Computer languages can be categorized into high-level languages, low-level languages, and machine language. High-level languages are easier for humans to read and write but require compilers or interpreters, while low-level languages like assembly language are closer to machine language but still use symbolic instructions. Machine language uses only binary and is directly executable by computers. Languages have evolved through five generations from low-level machine and assembly languages to modern high-level languages.
Similar to Unit-1 Part2.pptawegawegawergawewrrgawewgd (20)
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
2. Unit-1 (Computer Languages)
• Machine Language
• Assembly Language
• High Level Language
• Steps in development of a Program
• Compilation and Execution
• Compiler
• Interpreter
• Assembler
2
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4. 4
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MACHINE LANGUAGE
• Machine language is a low-level language made up of binary numbers or
bits that a computer can understand.
• It is also known as machine code or object code and is extremely tough to
comprehend.
• The only language that the computer understands is machine language. All
programmes and programming languages, such as Swift and C++, produce
or run programmes in machine language before they are run on a
computer.
• When a specific task, even the smallest process executes, machine
language is transported to the system processor. Computers are only able
to understand binary data as they are digital devices.
5. 5
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MACHINE LANGUAGE
• Machine languages consist of strings of numbers ultimately reduced to
1's and 0's. The computer responds to these numbers by performing
different operations.
• Each computer can directly understand only one language—its own
machine language. With machine language a programmer can instruct a
computer to perform its most fundamental operations.
• Programs written in machine language are not portable, that is, they may
not be run on other computers with different machine languages.
• Machine language programs are easy for computers to understand, but,
for people, machine language programming is tedious work susceptible
to error.
6. 6
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ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
• In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language, or
symbolic machine code), is any low-level programming language with a very
strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the
architecture's machine code instructions.
What does assembly code do?
• Assembly code is converted into executable machine code by a utility program
referred to as an assembler.
• The conversion process is referred to as assembly, as in assembling the source
code. The computational step when an assembler is processing a program is
called assembly time.
8. High Level Languages
• A HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE (HLL) is a programming language such as
C, FORTRAN, or pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that
are more or less independent of a particular type of computer.
• Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human
languages and further from machine languages
8
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10. Work Flow
• U S E R W R I T E S A P R O G R A M I N C L A N G U A G E ( H I G H -
L E V E L L A N G U A G E ) .
• T H E C C O M P I L E R , C O M P I L E S T H E P R O G R A M A N D
T R A N S L AT E S I T TO A S S E M B LY P R O G R A M ( L O W-
L E V E L L A N G U A G E ) .
• A N A S S E M B L E R T H E N T R A N S L AT E S T H E
A S S E M B LY P R O G R A M I N TO M A C H I N E C O D E
( O B J E C T ) .
• A L I N K E R TO O L I S U S E D TO L I N K A L L T H E PA RT S
O F T H E P R O G R A M TO G E T H E R F O R E X E C U T I O N
( E X E C U TA B L E M A C H I N E C O D E ) .
• A L O A D E R L O A D S A L L O F T H E M I N TO M E M O RY
A N D T H E N T H E P R O G R A M I S E X E C U T E D .
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12. Compiler
• A compiler is a special program that translates a programming language's
source code into machine code, bytecode or another programming
language.
• The source code is typically written in a high-level, human-readable
language such as Java or C++.
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13. Interpreter
• An interpreter, like a compiler, translates high-level
language into low-level machine language. The difference
lies in the way they read the source code or input.
• A compiler reads the whole source code at once, creates
tokens, checks semantics, generates intermediate code,
executes the whole program and may involve many passes.
• In contrast, an interpreter reads a statement from the input,
converts it to an intermediate code, executes it, then takes
the next statement in sequence. If an error occurs, an
interpreter stops execution and reports it. whereas a
compiler reads the whole program even if it encounters
several errors.
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14. Assembler
• An assembler translates assembly language programs into machine code.
• The output of an assembler is called an object file, which contains a
combination of machine instructions as well as the data required to place
these instructions in memory.
• An assembler is a type of computer program that interprets software
programs written in assembly language into machine language, code and
instructions that can be executed by a computer.
• An assembler enables software and application developers to access,
operate and manage a computer's hardware architecture and components
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