Programming Languages Categories / Programming Paradigm By: Prof. Lili Saghafi Professor Lili Saghafi
A programming language is a notation designed to connect instructions to a machine or a computer.
Programming languages are mainly used to control the performance of a machine or to express algorithms.
At present, thousands of programming languages have been implemented.
In the computer field, many languages need to be stated in an imperative form, while other programming languages utilize declarative form.
The program can be divided into two forms such as syntax and semantics.
Programming Languages Categories / Programming Paradigm By: Prof. Lili Saghafi Professor Lili Saghafi
A programming language is a notation designed to connect instructions to a machine or a computer.
Programming languages are mainly used to control the performance of a machine or to express algorithms.
At present, thousands of programming languages have been implemented.
In the computer field, many languages need to be stated in an imperative form, while other programming languages utilize declarative form.
The program can be divided into two forms such as syntax and semantics.
Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well-defined function. A program is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.
Certified Associate in Python Programming certification focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming approach to Python, and shows that the individual is familiar with the more advanced aspects of programming, including the essentials of OOP, the essentials of modules and packages, the exception handling mechanism in OOP, advanced operations on strings, list comprehensions, lambdas, generators, closures, and file processing.
PCAP™ certification gives its holders confidence in their programming skills, helps them stand out in the job market, and gives them a head start on preparing for and advancing to the professional level.
Python is the programming language that opens more doors than any other, and the more you understand Python, the more you can do in the 21st Century. With a solid knowledge of Python, you can work in a multitude of jobs and a multitude of industries.
Python is either the highest-paid, or one of the highest-paid languages in all parts of the world today, and the salaries range between $90,000 and $130,000 a year (source: SalaryExpert.com).
With the ever-increasing reliance on the Internet, and with Python playing an ever-growing role, the salary of the average Python programmer is almost surely to rise.
Currently, there are 100,000+ unfulfilled Python jobs around the world, and the supply of qualified Python programmers is unable to match the demand.
Certified Associate in Python Programming Online Training
This intermediate Certified Associate in Python Programming training prepares learners to take the PCAP-31-03 exam, which is the one exam required to earn the PCAP certification.
Python is one of the simplest, most accessible programming languages around today, and it's hard to imagine a developer who won't benefit from knowing it. Python always seems to show up everywhere.
Developers who work with data scientists and researchers rely on the hundreds of scientific libraries to extend Python for their work. Developers working with tech startups love Python's ease of use and scalability -- perfect for building simple solutions that you know can explode when the company does. No matter where you develop, or how, learning Python will either accelerate your career, or start it on the right foot.
For anyone who manages developers, this Python training can be used for PCAP-31-03 exam prep, onboarding new developers, individual or team training plans, or as a Linux Foundation reference resource.
PCAP: What You Need to Know
This Python training covers PCAP-31-03 exam objectives, including these topics:
Recognizing basic concepts of Python: indenting, compilation, operators, and expressions
Coding with the Python language to accomplish basic programming tasks
Incorporating conditional execution, loops, Python syntax and semantics into code
Writing good code that leverages object-oriented programming
Defining and invoking your own functions and generators
Who Should Take PCAP Training?
DISCLAIMER: This Presentation is made for educational purposes only.
Introduction to Computer Programming, Computer Language, History of Computer Language, Hierarchy of High-Level Languages, Algorithm, Data Types and Arduino
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
Software is a set of programs, which is designed to perform a well-defined function. A program is a sequence of instructions written to solve a particular problem.
Certified Associate in Python Programming certification focuses on the Object-Oriented Programming approach to Python, and shows that the individual is familiar with the more advanced aspects of programming, including the essentials of OOP, the essentials of modules and packages, the exception handling mechanism in OOP, advanced operations on strings, list comprehensions, lambdas, generators, closures, and file processing.
PCAP™ certification gives its holders confidence in their programming skills, helps them stand out in the job market, and gives them a head start on preparing for and advancing to the professional level.
Python is the programming language that opens more doors than any other, and the more you understand Python, the more you can do in the 21st Century. With a solid knowledge of Python, you can work in a multitude of jobs and a multitude of industries.
Python is either the highest-paid, or one of the highest-paid languages in all parts of the world today, and the salaries range between $90,000 and $130,000 a year (source: SalaryExpert.com).
With the ever-increasing reliance on the Internet, and with Python playing an ever-growing role, the salary of the average Python programmer is almost surely to rise.
Currently, there are 100,000+ unfulfilled Python jobs around the world, and the supply of qualified Python programmers is unable to match the demand.
Certified Associate in Python Programming Online Training
This intermediate Certified Associate in Python Programming training prepares learners to take the PCAP-31-03 exam, which is the one exam required to earn the PCAP certification.
Python is one of the simplest, most accessible programming languages around today, and it's hard to imagine a developer who won't benefit from knowing it. Python always seems to show up everywhere.
Developers who work with data scientists and researchers rely on the hundreds of scientific libraries to extend Python for their work. Developers working with tech startups love Python's ease of use and scalability -- perfect for building simple solutions that you know can explode when the company does. No matter where you develop, or how, learning Python will either accelerate your career, or start it on the right foot.
For anyone who manages developers, this Python training can be used for PCAP-31-03 exam prep, onboarding new developers, individual or team training plans, or as a Linux Foundation reference resource.
PCAP: What You Need to Know
This Python training covers PCAP-31-03 exam objectives, including these topics:
Recognizing basic concepts of Python: indenting, compilation, operators, and expressions
Coding with the Python language to accomplish basic programming tasks
Incorporating conditional execution, loops, Python syntax and semantics into code
Writing good code that leverages object-oriented programming
Defining and invoking your own functions and generators
Who Should Take PCAP Training?
DISCLAIMER: This Presentation is made for educational purposes only.
Introduction to Computer Programming, Computer Language, History of Computer Language, Hierarchy of High-Level Languages, Algorithm, Data Types and Arduino
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
What Does the Active Steering Malfunction Warning Mean for Your BMWTanner Motors
Discover the reasons why your BMW’s Active Steering malfunction warning might come on. From electrical glitches to mechanical failures and software anomalies, addressing these promptly with professional inspection and maintenance ensures continued safety and performance on the road, maintaining the integrity of your driving experience.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
1. What is an Instruction?
In general terms:
The definition of instruction is the act of educating, giving the steps that
must be followed or an order.
In computing terms:
• An instruction is an order given to a computer processor by a
computer program.
• At the lowest level, each instruction is a sequence of 0s and 1s that
describes a physical operation the computer is to perform (such as
"Add")
2. What is a Program?
• A program is a set of instructions that a computer uses to perform a
specific function.
• To use an analogy, a program is like a computer’s recipe. It contains a
list of ingredients (called variables, which can represent numeric data,
text, or images) and a list of directions (called statements)
• These statements (called instructions) tell the computer how to
execute a specific task.
3. How to create a Program?
In Simple steps:
Picking the language
• There are many different programming languages.
• The programming language is what decides the rules and
structure (syntax) of your program.
Deciding on an editor
• An editor is any program that allows you to write computer
code.
• They range from simple, like a basic text editor, to advanced
software, such as Adobe Dreamweaver, Eclipse, JDeveloper,
or Microsoft Visual Studio.
4. How to create a Program?
Compiler
Most computer programming languages are high-level
programming languages, meaning they are easy for you to
understand.
But impossible for a computer to understand. For the computer
to "read" your program.
It must be compiled or have an interpreter.
NOTE: Your choice of programming language is the deciding
factor on whether you'll need a third-party program to compile
or interpret it.
5. How to create a Program?
Learning the language
• After you have decided on a programming language, editor,
and compiler, you are ready to program.
• For most users, the easiest way to start is with the famous
"Hello World!" program.
• After you have run your program that prints "Hello World!" to
the screen, the next step is to learn the language's syntax.
6. To do so, you need to understand the
following concepts:
• A statement is a single line of code.
• Understand how to declare variables.
• Create conditional statements (e.g., if, elsif, and else).
• Learn about data structures like a string, array, or hash.
• Perform loops (e.g., do, for, while...etc).
• How to make comments or temporarily disable parts of
the code.
• Learn more about algorithms.
• Understand regular expressions.
7. What is a Programming Language?
• Programming − When a specific program is to be determined, it is
essential to design statements or instructions for the computer to
carry out. The art of writing instructions for a computer to
determine a particular task is called programming.
• Language − A language is defined as the set of all possible strings,
words or sentences that can be derived from a given alphabet.
• Programming Language − A programming language is a
computer language that can be used by programmers (developers)
to connect with computers. It is a set of instructions written in any
language (C, C++, Java, and Python) to implement a definite task.
• A programming language can create desktop applications,
websites, and mobile applications.
8. Types of Programming Languages:
• Low-Level Programming Languages
1. Machine Language
2. Assembly Language
• High-Level Programming Languages
1. Procedural-Oriented Programming Language
2. Object-Oriented Programming Language
3. Functional Programming Language
4. Problem-Oriented Programming Language
5. Scripting Programming Language
6. Artificial Intelligence Programming Language
9. Low Level Programming Language
• Low-Level Programming Languages are very close to the machine and are also known
as Computer-Friendly Languages. These are the Programming Languages with very
less or no abstraction at all.
• Low-Level Programming Languages are the hardest languages to understand by
programmers and need a really good knowledge of Computer Architecture and it’s
working.
There are 2 types of Low-Level Programming Languages available, which are
discussed below:
1. Machine Language
• Machine Language is also known as the First-Generation Programming Language
(1GL).If you already know the working of Computer, then you can easily understand
the working of Machine Language as well.
• When you will take a deep look inside your computer, you will see nothing but just a
series of transistors, which are used for holding and releasing a charge. In simple
words, a Computer is a cluster of millions and millions of switches, which can be either
turned ON or OFF at a very high rate. These two states (ON and OFF) can also be
defined as 1 and 0 which is called Binary Code.
• A computer just understands the language of 0s and 1s (Binary Code).Since Machine
Language doesn’t need a Compiler, Interpreter, or any type of program to convert its
code. So, it is the fastest Programming Language.
10. 2. Assembly Language
• Assembly Language is also known as Second Generation Programming Language
(2GL).It is another Low-Level Programming Language and the second closest
language to the Computer.
• Assembly Language is slower as compared to the Machine Language. However, it
is very fast when compared to High-Level Programming Languages (like – C, C++,
Java).
• Unlike Machine Language, the Assembly Language need a program (called
Assembler) to convert its Assembly Code to Machine Code.
• Programming in Assembly Language is comparatively much easier as compared to
working with Machine Language.
11. High Level Programming Language
• High-Level Programming Languages are also known as humans or
programmers-friendly languages.Here, the level of abstraction is much
higher as compared to Low-Level Languages.
• In order to run a program written in a high-level language, we need a
compiler or interpreter, which will convert the code written in High-Level
Language to the Low-Level Language (Assembly Code > Machine Code).
• Since High-Level Programming Languages are very easy to understand
and work with.
• So, almost all programmers use High-Level Programming Languages for
writing the code or creating a program.
12. There are 6 types of High-Level Programming
Languages available, which are discussed below:
1. Procedural-Oriented Programming Language:
• The main goal of Procedural-Oriented Programming is to solve a problem. So, data is the second
priority in Procedural-Oriented Programming, as a result, this Programming Paradigm is
comparatively less secure.
• In Procedural Oriented Programming, we create several statements in order to solve any problem. It
uses a Top-Down approach in order to solve any problem.
• Examples of Procedural-Oriented Programming Language: Basic, Fortran, C, Pascal, and COBOL.
2. Object-Oriented Programming Language
• Object-Oriented Programming is the most realistic programming approach for solving Real-World
problems.
• Here, every problem is viewed as an entity or object, by which the designing of the program becomes
simpler and easier.
• Some of the basic concepts of Object-Oriented Programming are Object, Class, Inheritance,
Abstraction, Polymorphism, and Encapsulation.
• Examples of Object-Oriented Programming Language: Java, Python, C++, C#, JavaScript, and PHP.
13. 3. Functional Programming Language
• Functional Programming is a style of programming, where functions are treated and used just like
variables. Therefore, Functional Programming Language is also known as the First-Class Function.
• In Functional Programming, the data is immutable, which means that once the data is created, it cannot
be changed, and we must create a separate variable instead of changing the old one.
• Another goal of Functional Programming is to keep the Data separate from the Function.
• Examples of Functional Programming Language: Haskell, Scala, Python, Clojure, and Swift.
4. Problem-Oriented Programming Language
• Problem-Oriented Programming Language is also known as Fourth Generation Programming Language (4GL) or
Result Oriented Programming Language.
• Here, you can directly insert or retrieve the result or data without caring about the procedural or
getting into the actual complexity of the program.
• It is usually used for managing the Databases. Here, the priority is given to the data only.
• Examples of Problem-Oriented Programming Language: Fortran, COBOL, Pascal, and GPSS.
5. Scripting Programming Language
• Scripting Language is the Programing Language which is used for performing automation or repetitive
task with the help of scripts.
• Unlike, other Programming Languages, Scripting Languages are Run-Time Programming Languages.
• Web Automation or Web Scripting is one of the applications of Scripting Language.
• You can also automate your daily task on a computer, with the help of Shell Script or Bash Script,
which is another most popular example of Scripting Language.
• Examples of Scripting Programming Language: Bash, JavaScript, Shell, Python, and Perl.
14. 6. Artificial Intelligence Programming Language
• Artificial Intelligence Programming Language is also known as Fifth Generation Programming Language
(5GL) or Natural Language.
• In Fifth Generation Programming Languages, the code will be written in the form of normal sentences,
as we use in normal communication with others.
• So, unlike other Programming Languages, here we don’t need any logic or algorithm to create a program.
• So, even a non-programmer will also be able to tell a computer what to do and the computer will
perform all the tasks on its own.
• However, Artificial Intelligence Language is still in its development phase and a lot of research is
still going on in its development.
15. The famous "Hello World!" program.
A "Hello, World!" program is generally a computer program
that outputs or displays the message "Hello, World!". This
program is very simple to write in many programming
languages.
In various languages:
C:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, World!n");
return 0;
}
C++:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello, World!n";
return 0;
}
16. C#:
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
JAVA:
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}
JAVASCRIPT:
document.write('Hello World');
PYTHON:
print("Hello, World!")
RUBY:
puts "Hello, World!“
BATCH FILE:
@echo off
echo Hello, World!