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Understanding
Society, Culture
and Politics
Warm up
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer and
write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It is the ability to understand a culture on its own terms and
not to make judgements using the standards of one’s own
culture.
A. Sociological view C. Cultural relativism
B. Culture D. Society
2. It refers to a group or community which shares common
experiences that shapes the way its members understand the
world.
A. Politics C. Political Science
B. Society D. Culture
Warm up
3. It is a anything that is used to stand for
something else.
A. Symbols C. Artifacts
B. Norms D. Language
4. Refers to a system of words and symbols used to communicate
with other people.
A. Symbols C. Artifacts
B. Norms D. Language
5. It refers to valuable tools for exploring the past and using them to
understand the past.
A. Values C. Artifacts
B. Norms D. Language
CHARACTERISTICS
AND ASPECTS OF
SOCIETY
Society socializes its
members and those
from without- since
most of society
members are born to
it, they are taught
the basic norms and
expectations.
Characteristics of Society
Society is a complex
whole- it is a social
system consisting of
individuals socially
interacting with each
other. A change in
one group of
individual will affect
the stability of the
other parts of the
whole system.
Society hold its members
through a common culture-
The individuals in a society
are held together because
that society has symbols,
norms, values, and patterns of
interaction, vision and
missions that are commonly
shared by the members of
such society.
Characteristics of Society
Society is
relatively large-
being a complex
whole, the people
must be socially
integrated to be
considered
relatively large
that if the people
are individually
scattered.
Characteristics of
Culture
Characteristics
of Culture
Culture is shared and
transmited- to continuously
preserve culture, it is best to
shared to other people to
transmit it to the next
generation or else it will die
a natural death.
Characteristics
of Culture
Culture gratifies human
needs- culture continues to
exist if it satisfies human
needs biologically and
psychologically.
Characteristics
of Culture
Culture is not usually known
by people- the way people
interact and do things in
their everyday lives seems
natural to people. People are
unaware of their culture
because they are so close to it
to know it well.
Characteristics
of Culture
Culture is learned through
enculuration- Enculturation
is the process through which
we learn about the culture
we live in. Through
enculuration we learn wha
behavior, values, language
and morals are acceptable in
our society.
CULTURAL
RELATIVISM VS.
ETHNOCENTRISM
Culture
Relativism
no universal moral standards of right or
wrong, good and bad for evaluating
cultural phenomena.
Ethnocentrism
judging another culture solely by the
values and standards of one’s own culture.
Ethnocentric individuals judge other
groups relative to their own ethnic group
especially with concern for language,
behavior customs and these ethnic
distinction and subdivision serve to define
each ethnicity’s unique cultural identity.
Activity
Time
Activity: Essay
Why do people consider
their culture superior to
others or the best of all? Give
your reason.

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UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY CULTURE AND POLITICS

  • 2. Warm up Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer and write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. It is the ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgements using the standards of one’s own culture. A. Sociological view C. Cultural relativism B. Culture D. Society 2. It refers to a group or community which shares common experiences that shapes the way its members understand the world. A. Politics C. Political Science B. Society D. Culture
  • 3. Warm up 3. It is a anything that is used to stand for something else. A. Symbols C. Artifacts B. Norms D. Language 4. Refers to a system of words and symbols used to communicate with other people. A. Symbols C. Artifacts B. Norms D. Language 5. It refers to valuable tools for exploring the past and using them to understand the past. A. Values C. Artifacts B. Norms D. Language
  • 5. Society socializes its members and those from without- since most of society members are born to it, they are taught the basic norms and expectations. Characteristics of Society Society is a complex whole- it is a social system consisting of individuals socially interacting with each other. A change in one group of individual will affect the stability of the other parts of the whole system.
  • 6. Society hold its members through a common culture- The individuals in a society are held together because that society has symbols, norms, values, and patterns of interaction, vision and missions that are commonly shared by the members of such society. Characteristics of Society Society is relatively large- being a complex whole, the people must be socially integrated to be considered relatively large that if the people are individually scattered.
  • 8. Characteristics of Culture Culture is shared and transmited- to continuously preserve culture, it is best to shared to other people to transmit it to the next generation or else it will die a natural death.
  • 9. Characteristics of Culture Culture gratifies human needs- culture continues to exist if it satisfies human needs biologically and psychologically.
  • 10. Characteristics of Culture Culture is not usually known by people- the way people interact and do things in their everyday lives seems natural to people. People are unaware of their culture because they are so close to it to know it well.
  • 11. Characteristics of Culture Culture is learned through enculuration- Enculturation is the process through which we learn about the culture we live in. Through enculuration we learn wha behavior, values, language and morals are acceptable in our society.
  • 13. Culture Relativism no universal moral standards of right or wrong, good and bad for evaluating cultural phenomena.
  • 14. Ethnocentrism judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one’s own culture. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group especially with concern for language, behavior customs and these ethnic distinction and subdivision serve to define each ethnicity’s unique cultural identity.
  • 15. Activity Time Activity: Essay Why do people consider their culture superior to others or the best of all? Give your reason.