The document discusses the complexities involved in writing essays on topics such as underage drinking, health campaigns, the Cold War, and various literary analyses. It emphasizes the importance of research, organization, and empathetic communication while addressing the societal issues presented. The text also mentions available resources for assistance in crafting well-informed and professionally written essays.

1. Underage Drinking Essays
Writing an essay on the topic of "Underage Drinking" can be a challenging task, requiring a
delicate balance between presenting factual information, discussing the potential consequences,
and addressing the underlying causes. This subject demands a comprehensive understanding of
the legal, social, and health implications associated with underage alcohol consumption.
One difficulty lies in navigating the complex web of statistics, research findings, and expert
opinions to present a well-informed and balanced argument. The writer must sift through a
plethora of data to select relevant and credible information that supports the essay's thesis.
Furthermore, addressing the emotional and societal aspects of the issue can be challenging. The
impact of underage drinking goes beyond just numbers; it affects families, communities, and
individuals on a deeply personal level. Striking the right tone to convey the gravity of the
situation while maintaining objectivity can be a delicate balance.
Crafting a compelling introduction that grabs the reader's attention and clearly defines the
essay's purpose is another hurdle. The writer must establish the context of the problem, its
significance, and the essay's specific focus. The thesis statement needs to be clear and thought-
provoking, setting the tone for the entire piece.
Organizing the essay effectively is crucial, ensuring that each paragraph flows logically from the
previous one. The structure should facilitate a smooth transition between discussing the causes,
effects, and potential solutions related to underage drinking. A well-organized essay enhances
readability and comprehension, making it easier for the reader to follow the argument.
In conclusion, writing an essay on "Underage Drinking" requires a blend of research, empathy,
and effective communication. It demands a careful examination of various perspectives and a
skillful presentation of information to engage the reader. The challenge lies not only in
addressing the surface-level aspects but in delving deeper into the complexities surrounding this
societal issue.
If you find the task daunting or need assistance with similar essays, various resources are
available to help. Platforms like HelpWriting.net offer support in crafting well-researched and
professionally written essays on a range of topics, including those related to social issues and
public health.
Underage Drinking Essays Underage Drinking Essays

2. Health Campaign Essay
Health Campaign Final Essay The health behavior that was chosen to promote during
our campaign was yoga. We encouraged students, staff, and faculty members at Knox
College to partake in yoga classes offered by the school in order to reduce stress and
target a particular health/illness outcome. The main physical health/illness outcome
targeted in this campaign was reduced blood pressure. Yogais also seen to improve
cardiovascular health. We chose to focus on the benefits of yoga to improve blood
pressure and cardiovascular health instead of just one or the other because most of
the studies that we found while researching mentioned both decreased blood pressure
and improved cardiovascular health occurring from practicing yoga. In Fan,... Show
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The results of this study showed significant improvement in quality of life, anxiety,
and blood pressure in the meditation group. While in controls, quality of life
deteriorated and there was no improvement in blood pressure. In Satin, Jillian R., et
al., Yoga and Psychophysiological Determinants of Cardiovascular Health:
Comparing Yoga Practitioners, Runners, and Sedentary Individuals , this cross
sectional study examined the cardiovascular health markers in long term
practitioners of yoga (yogis), runners, and sedentary individuals. The researchers
compared physiological, psychological, and lifestyle variables associated with
cardiovascular health across groups. Results showed that Yogis and runners showed
favorable profiles compared to sedentary individuals on heart rate, heart rate
variability, depression, perceived stress, and cigarette smoking. Runners and male
yogis showed superior aerobic fitness compared to the sedentary group. Yogis
demonstrated a lower respiration rate compared to sedentary individuals and were
more likely to refrain from eating meat compared to other groups. Yogis and runners
demonstrated several cardiovascular health advantages over sedentary individuals.
These three studies support our campaign specifically targeting our physical

3. COLD War and the Arms Race Essay
COLD War and the Arms Race When President Truman authorized the use of two
nuclear weapons in 1945 against the Japanese in the cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki to end World War II, the nature of international security was changed
irreversibly. At that time, the United States had what was said to have a monopoly of
atomic bombs. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union began working on atomic
weaponry. In 1949, it had already detonated it first atomic bomb and tensions began to
heat up between the two countries. With the information that the Soviets had tested
their first bomb, the United States began work on more powerful weapons1, and a
fight for nuclear superiority had begun. In the 1950 s, the United States announced a
policy of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many new talks between the two countries would come along with many new
advancements in weaponry. President Kennedy came to office with warnings of a
missile gap. The Soviets had achieved or were achieving a significant advantage in
strategic nuclear weapons. Though tensions ran even higher, Eisenhower s strategy
of massive retaliation made little sense and did not account for the rapidly growing
Soviet nuclear arsenal4. Kennedy s nuclear strategy became known as flexible
response. The idea was to acquire the military forces that could deal flexibility with
varying levels of Soviet Aggression3. The most serious confrontation between Russia
and the US was the Cuban Missile Crisis. (Link to Stephanie s page) Soviet leader
Khrushchev attempted to place intermediate range missiles in Cuba. Kennedy
responded by imposing a quarantine on Cuba. This resulted in the removal of the
Soviet missiles and led to Kennedy making the decision to dismantle U.S. missiles
based in Turkey. Some analysts argue that the successful outcome was due to the
United States nuclear superiority, which proved that strategic superiority offered
important political advantages5. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara later
concluded, after Kennedy s death, that the only way to defend our boundaries from a
nuclear attack is to counterattack with equal nuclear force.

4. Essay On Feral Hog
Feral Hog Release Impacts and Management solutions The devastation of soil,
natural habitat and the destruction of mass farmlands all caused by the notorious
feral hogs that has become nature s neighbor that we have all come to despise.
Today I would like to discuss how this resilient species has impacted the natural
environments, and how their population is soaring in numbers; and last I would like
to propose solutions to address the current issues were are facing and how to manage
them. We haven t always endured the dramatic effect of these ghastly creatures.
Around three hundred years ago the Spaniards, during their explorations introduced
the hogs to Texas. The hogs were intended for sustenance and lard for the new settlers
here in America. During the fight for Texas s independence the hogs were left
unattended and managed to escape their encasements. That being said, the hogs
began reproducing at an alarming rate; now the feral hog... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the journal article from the University of Nebraska In most states feral
swine are unprotected or classified as an agricultural pest, therefore hunting methods
are liberal and swine can be harvested throughout the year. States where feral swine
are classified as game animals rely on hunter harvest to control or regulate swine
populations; however, sport hunting has had negligible effects on swine population
management (Nathan03). This method has seem to be the most effective, but there
are others that can be considered reliable as well. There are methods that are
nonlethal and are effective to satisfy the need to rid these beast from our homes. All
of these methods that have been mentioned are perfectly for eliminating the current
threat like creating fences for prevention and traps and eventually relocation of the
animals. This method is less invasive and barbarian like, they still are targeting the
source and preventing further

5. Why Did Jeanine Attack The Abnegation
Why did Jeanine attack the Abnegation? Why are half of the dauntless traitors? And
most important, why is Jeanine so desperately chasing the divergent? All and more
of these questions need to be answered. Four and Tris found shelter in the Candor
headquarters after their investigation proved that they were innocent. But their secret
that they are divergent is out now, and also that Tris killed Will to survive. Tris is
being treated differently by her friends and also get into a fight with Four when they
both discover that they hid secrets from each other. All of sudden the dauntless
traitors attack. They set off sleeping gas and shoot everybody with a mysterious
transmitter that is really hard to remove. The other find out that the attack... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zeke, Uriah s older brother and another girl both were traitors. Uriah, Tris friend
was very sad about his brother. But then Zeke and the girl look for help after the
traitors attack the Candor. We then find out that Zeke was spying on the Erudite to
benefit the others. To find out if that s true, he too has to be investigated under the
truth serum. He is willing to be put under the serum too: All right. Haul me away if
you are so desperate. (Roth,227). In the end it turns out that Zeke was really just
pretending to be on the Erudite side to find out helpful information for his friends.
In this part of the book we also found out that Marcus and Peter are still alive. Four
and Tris thought both of them were dead after they didn t get out after the Erudite
chased them on Amity land. Now Peter is on the enemy s side and Four isn t very
happy that his dad is still alive because Marcus is pretending to be omniscient. Tris
was the only one that was awake during the attack. Why was that? It was because
she is divergent. Everybody else was asleep but she wakes up. Tris is very brave to
go around a find out who the other awake divergent are, because she doesn t have a
weapon. When she finds Uriah awake she sends him upstairs to warn the others.
She even helps a girl to flee. But eventually all divergent get captured and before
they can be saved Eric shoots a little boy. When Eric decides to shoot her she uses
the knife she has hidden, to stab him. And in

6. Examples Of Racism In Heart Of Darkness
Write a short essay in which you discuss Heart of Darkness and the extent to which
you agree or disagree with the idea that the book reveals assumptions that are racist in
nature. Support your argument by other examples.
Summary of Heart of Darkness
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad tells the tale of mariner Charles Marlow s
time as head of an ivory pulling steamboat along the Congo River. The novel,
established in Conrad s own encounters as a vendor mariner on the Congo, clearly
depicts the revulsions of Belgian colonial rule over and abuse of Africa. Numerous
parts of the book are splendid. Therefore, it has been a generally instructed great that
has influenced a large group of both literary and fiction writers (Snyder, 2014).
The title of the book is undesirable, the reader is set to expect negativity from the
book before even reading it. The book is mainly about Africa so the reader is forced
to think negatively about whatever message the book is meant to send. The title of
the book is patronizing to say the least. The connotations of the heart are love,
compassion, sympathy and other positive attributes, whereas darkness depicts death,
fear, evil, despair and other negative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad s Heart of Darkness . The Norton Anthology
of Theory and Criticism. New York: Norton Print.
Conrad, J., 1963. Heart of Darkness and The Secret Sharer. New York: New
American Library.
Conrad, J., 1963. Heart of Darkness and The Secret Sharer. New York: New
American Library.
Mogekwu, M., 2005. African Union: Xenophobia as poor intercultural
communication. Ecquid Novi, 26(1).
Stanford, 2004. Kant s Moral Philosophy. [Online]
Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant moral/
[Accessed 25 March 2017].
Synder, L. A., 2016. An Exploration of Racism in Heart of Darkness. [Online]
Available at: http://www.apex magazine.com/an exploration of racism in heart of
darkness/
[Accessed 26 March

7. Controvery of Creation vs. Evolution in Inherit the Wind,...
In Inherit The Wind, by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, is about a big trial in a
small town, and a controversial Creation versus Evolution debate. There are many
characters with flamboyant and powerful personalities. Among them are: Matthew
Harrison Brady, and Henry Drummond. Although all of these influential people are
powerful, not all of them have the same amount of power, not only over other people,
but over themselves as well.
Matthew Harrison Brady is a very powerful, and revered man at the beginning of the
playwright, however his power declines as the play continues. At the beginning of
the novel, Brady is the most powerful person in the state. From the period he got off
the train, to the trial, he was lionized. He heads up the ... Show more content on
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Although many don t realize it until the end, he is the middle man, and has chosen
to take the middle way out of his conflict. He was able to find the right balance of
religion and science, which many people lack. He was the growing fish in a small
pond, just waiting for his opportunity to eat up Brady, and be the biggest fish in the
pond. In the movie, he seems more hated at the beginning, than in the play. In the
courtroom, his power shifts for the better. Brady said I ve seen what you can do to
a jury, twist and tangle them page 47. This shows how Drummond has power over
everyone, even without them knowing it. He just has that sort air about him that
tells you he knows what he s doing, even though he may not win. When he calls
Brady up to the stand, the power completely changes. Drummond now has full
power over the courtroom, and is making Brady look like a fool. He started
bombarding not only Brady, but the townsfolk as well with a barrage of questions.
All of them examining their beliefs and lifestyle choices, and others targeting their
views directly on Charles Darwin, and his theory of evolution. Among these
questions are: How Long Really Is A Day?, and What about his wife? He relates
Brady to Golden Dancer, his rocking horse when he was a kid. He tells Cates that
Brady is shiny and pretty on the outside, but is really just spit and wax on the inside.
A quote that represents how he has power over himself is

8. Case Study Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma Presenting With Spinal Cord Compression: Case Report
Liew Chiu Yee
Abstract
Multiple myeloma is a haematological malignancy characterized by clonal
proliferation of malignant plasma cell in the bone marrow with diffuse bony
involvement. The spine is the most common skeletal site being involved. This case
report describes a multiple myeloma patient presented with spinal cord compression
and illustrates the aspects of differential diagnosis, the use of laboratory and imaging
for diagnosis.
Introduction
Multiple myeloma accounts for 1% of all malignancies and 10% of haematological
malignancies. Ninety eight percent of cases occur over the age of 40 years with the
median age of diagnosis at 66 years old.
Multiple myeloma is characterized by plasma cell accumulation in the bone marrow
commonly localized in the spine. 80 90% of patients develop myeloma bone disease
at some stage of their disease. Myeloma bone disease associated morbidities include
bone pain, pathological fractures, spinal cord compression and hypercalcaemia. Bony
lesion in myeloma is lytic in nature and pathological fracture is a frequent
complication. Spinal cord compression is a complication of pathological fracture of
spinal column or extension of vertebral body myeloma lesion. Imaging techniques are
essential to identify the extent of intramedullary and extramedullary foci, and to
evaluate disease progression. A multidisciplinary approach is needed in the
management of spinal involvement in multiple myeloma.

9. Steam Car History
Beginning in the 1770 s many people tried to make cars run on steam. Some early
steam cars worked well, and and some did not. Some were fire pumpers that moved
by themselves, and other were small locomotives with road wheels. Beginning in the
1800Вґs, inventors tried very hard to make cars that would run enough to use every
day.
These experimental cars ran on steam, gasoline, or electricity. By the 1890 europeans
were buying and driving cars made by Duryea, Haynes Winton, and others. A steam
car burned fuel that heated water in a boiler.
By 1905 gasoline cars were made more popular than steam electric cars because they
were easier to use and could travel further without adding fuel . By 1910 gasoline
cars became larger and became larger and more powerful, and someland folding tops
to keep drivers and passengers out of the rain. ... Show more content on
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An evaporative cooling system, and differential rear end gears. Its 1600 cc horse
power engine topped out at 8 mph. Bicycles were coming of age in the late 1860Е›
and Benz was an avid rider and mechanic. It was while riding and tinkering that he
first ran fantasized about a totally mechanized vehicle. Karl Benz died in 1929, and
bertha followed in 1944 he died of bronchitis. Their respective contributions to the
history of the automobile mirror the vital relationship between innovation and
marketing that continues to drive the industry today. By the early 1920Е› GermanЕ›
crumbled the economy and heated competition between Benz and

10. Case Study On Reliance
Introduction
Reliance is the biggest company of India in the world. Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932
2002), is the owner of this industry. Reliance industry is a one type of clustered
company in the India. Main headquarter of reliance industry in Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India. Reliance company has own business in the fabrics, energy,
telecommunication, natural materials, photo chemicals and oil field. In the across
of India reliance is third most of beneficial organization in the India and second
largest company in the oil field corporation. The company has 107 rank in the
terms of revenue and 128 in profit over the world. Reliance has name the list of 500
largest companies of the world. The company has 215 rank in the Furtune Global as
of 2016. RIL ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
when people did use the 4G internet speed data of Jio they did face problem related to
phone battery. They said that it consume the more battery.
VOLTE SUPPORT Another problems is that who do not have VOLTE support in
their phone they cannot take the benefits of Join free voice calls if they are not
using the Jio4G voice app and jio 4G is not supported in the 4G mobile phones but
in India many people do not have 4G mobile phone so they cannot use the Reliance
jio.
JIO SIM ACTIVATION PROBLEM This problem mainly emerge in these regions
where is less number of jio store that is why your sim get time to activate (Business
today, 2016)
SOLUTION If people did not get activate jio sim in one or two days then he can do
call on 1977 which is toll free number of reliance jio but there is one point he must
be join jio app to activate the jio sim quickly.
INCOMING OR OUTGOING CALLS PROBLEM FIX Number of people was facing
problem related to calls. Jio sim only can use in the 4G phone which are supports
to VOLTE( voice over long term evulation). This means who are facing this
problem so there phones are not supports to VOLTE. Mainly of 4G phone are also
not support to VOLTE. Before using this sim you have to join with the reliance jio

11. The Song American Pie Is A Representation Of Loss
During...
The song American Pie is a representation of loss during the transition into the
1970s. It was written in 1971 by Don McLean and filled with his views on the state
of society, political changes, and cultural changes. The cultural changes and the loss
of everything society knew produced the lost generation that McLean was apart of.
He demonstrated his disapproval of the direction of the country by using music, faith,
and war as examples of the changes and loss his generation faced.
Music heavily influences and creates a voice for the people of the time period it is
written in and also reflects the tone of the time period. Mclean s generation was
impacted greatly by classic rock and roll artists, such as Elvis Presley and Buddy
Holly. Music direction and message portrayed the prosperous nature of the 1950s
and what life was like before the 1970s. The change in music direction rooted from a
tragedy that Mclean recognized with the verse, But February made me shiver . In
February 3, 1959 Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valensand J.P. Richardson died in a plane
crash. Theses musicians were Mclean s heroes and rock and roll legends. McLean
considered this to be the day the music died . After their deaths, music drastically
changed. New musicians and styles of music came into play. Buddy Holly and the
other musicians before the Vietnam war sang uplifting songs or songs with religious
references. The verse A long long time ago, is referring to the time period of rock and
roll and a

12. Siddhartha and Govinda Essay
Siddhartha and Govinda Siddhartha, written by Herman Heese, is a book about a
man s journey to find his inner self beginning when he is young and ending when he
is of old age. Siddhartha, while on this quest, searched for different mentors to teach
him what they know, hoping to find truth and balance in and of the universe. At the
end of the novel, Siddhartha reaches the enlightenment through many teachings.
Govinda, Siddhartha dearest friend and confident, is often viewed as his Siddhartha s
follower, or as his shadow. In the beginning, Siddhartha goes with Gotama to hear the
teachings of the Buddha, and Govinda remains with Buddha to become his disciple.
Siddhartha believes that each person must find his or her own way to ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
After being asked how he was able to reach enlightenment, Siddhartha draws the
distinction between knowledge and wisdom. He says, No, I am telling you what I
discovered. Knowledge can be communicated, but not wisdom. One can find it, live
it, be forfeited by it, do wonders through it, but one cannot communicate and teach it.
(115).
Siddhartha shares many teachings he has learned with Govinda. Siddhartha holds up
a stone in example, showing that one thing is enfolded in the past, present, and future.
He also stated that language is only a device, and that wisdom is not communicable.
This means that, through experience, wisdom is attainable, but if you trying to teach
enlightenment, the meaning will not be fully appreciated to whom it is taught.
We also learn that not only Samana has left its mark on Siddhartha, but that also his
brief contact with Buddha left its mark also. The Buddhist doctrine shows two
opposites are Samsara and Nirvana. All truth has these two opposites, the truth side
and the illusion side.
When Gotama admits he has still not found peace, he suddenly has an inexpressible
experience much like Siddhartha had when he met Vasudeva years before. Siddhartha
then summons Govinda to kiss him on the forehead. Govinda feels as if he is
touching perfection, the illustrious one, eternity, and gets a mystical transference
from Siddhartha.

13. Parental Communication
Research findings of parental communication about sex were mixed and inconclusive.
The attempts to synthesise findings is complicated by different research methods,
wide varied measurements of parent adolescent communication, and differing
perceptions of various groups. The inconsistent and contradictory findings might
result from a lack of standard measurements across studies.
Existing studies on parent child communication about sex have several limitations.
First, a number of studies have been undertaken with white teenagers. Further, the
findings of the few studies which focused on the ethnic groups found inconsistent
findings. Hovell et al. (1994) and Hutchinson (2002) compared the amount of parent
child communication about sex in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Teenagers appeared to be uncomfortable and embarrassed having conversations
about sex with their mothers. They expressed fear of parental punishment and anger
about the fact that they were sexually active (Guilamo Ramos et al., 2006a). They
reported that they wanted to talk to their parents on sex related topics. A qualitative
study which collected data by using focus groups with 78 caregivers of grades 5 6
students in Washington confirmed consistent findings that parents recognised they
should be the primary source of sex education for their children, but they feel
uncomfortable, unprepared to discuss sex with their children. They did not know
how to talk because they had experienced no training on the subject. Parents agreed
that many faced difficulties such as working long hours, lacking cultural support for
their parental roles, and being poor role models (Walker et al., 2008). Moreover,
parents were embarrassed to discuss sexual intercourse and contraception with their
teenagers.
A study with Australian mothers reported that their teenagers were impassive in
discussions with them, not only about sexual topics but also on a range of topics
(Rosenthal et al., 1998). Similarly, UK parents had not planned to discuss sex with
their teenagers and some parents found that they relied on their children to start
discussing sex but they found that their children

14. Characteristics Of North America
North Americas topography consists of mountain ranges, coast and beaches, large
lakes, and volcanoes. Our mountain ranges are the Appalachian mountians in the
East and the Rockies in the west. Our east coast is mainly flat. The Mississippi and
Missouri river flow through a lot of North America and flow out into the Gulf of
Mexico. Large lakes are mainly in the midwest or central area. Lastly, the volcanoes
that are apart of North Americaare founded in California, Oregon, and Washington
State. South America is very similar in many ways with mountain ranges, beautiful
coast and beaches, and lastly rivers. They also have the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic
Ocean, but the also have the CaribbeanSea. Their main mountain is the Andes. With
many highlands surrounding like the Brazillan and Guiana. They are most famous
for their river, The Amazon, which is the largest in the world. Although, Eruope is
over the ocean is also consists of many mountains, but has many beaches, seeing it
is bordered by five different oceans/seas. They are the Atlantic to the West, Arctic
to the North, Mediterranean to the South, and lastly the Black and Caspian sea
which are at the eastern borders. They also have a major river as well the Volga.
The topography of these countries are very similar, but their historical is different.
The history behind North America goes way back and has been told in many
different ways. But it was originally inhabited by Native Americas. These people
migrated during the end

15. The Philosophy Of Total Quality Management
Total Quality Management (TQM) is the art of managing quality of whole activities
of any organization. TQM is a philosophy and we can say it is also a set of guiding
principles that represent the foundation of a continuously improving organization. It
is the application to improve all the processes within an organization and exceed
customer needs issues of customer satisfaction and guidance on implementing the
marketing concept.
Total quality management deals completely with the quality word. It focuses on the
quality of products, quality of services, quality of management of staff, quality of
services deliver to patrons and so on. So the question is arising what is quality? In
general terms quality relates to the feature or characters or value of a product or
service or similar offering.
Quality in Academic Library
An ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Attempts to implement TQM regularly fail because top management does not lead
and get committed instead it delegates and pays edge service. Commitment and
personal involvement is required from top management in creating and deploying
clear quality values and goals consistent with the objectives of the organization, and
in creating and deploying definite systems, methods and performance measures for
achieving those goals. These systems and methods guide all quality activities and
encourage participation by all employees.
Continuous improvement
Continuous improvement of all activities is at the heart of TQM. it is recognized that
customer satisfaction can only be obtained by providing a high quality product,
continuous improvement of the quality of the product. It is seen as the only way to
maintain a high level of customer satisfaction. As well as recognizing the connection
between product quality and customer satisfaction, TQM also recognizes that product
quality is the result of process quality. As a result, there is a focus on continuous
improvement of the organization s processes.
Fast

16. How Cooperative Learning Impacts Higher Order And
Critical...
The challenge this researcher faces lies in the structure of a particular Accelerated
Math II (10th Grade) curriculum at Lucy C. Laney High School in Augusta, Georgia,
in which all students enrolled in the course have to be proficient in all areas of the
curriculum. The researcher has observed very little higher order/critical thinking and
problem solving and low motivation/morale which may impact student performance
in the math course. After a year of intense coursework, including real world
application practice, and many short answer and multiple choice assessments,
students show minimum performance on an accelerated curriculum provided to
them. This challenges the instructional efforts of the teacher to increase the
performance and promote higher order thinking in the math class. Therefore the
purpose for this study is to determine if cooperative learning impacts higher order
/critical thinking skills and student achievement. Review of the Literature
Cooperative learning is one of the best studied academic strategies in the history of
educational research, with over 1,000 research studies on the subject dating as far
back as 1898 (Stanne, Johnson Johnson, 1999). There are so many studies, in fact,
that the most easily to get to point of entry into the literature is meta analyses of large
numbers of studies. The most important piece of information is that cooperative
learning models have been established to have an obviously positive impact on
student achievement.

17. Two Main Ways Scientists Learn About Earth s Interior
Plate Tectonics There are two main ways scientists learn about Earth s Interior.
The first way is, of rock samples. Scientists use drills to get as close as they can to
get to the center of the earth, they also looked at rocks that spat out of volcanos
during a volcanic explosion. The second way is, because of seismic waves. They
study how seismic waves travel through Earth, seismic waves are vibrations that travel
through Earth carrying energy, released during an earthquake. Those were the two
main ways how scientists learned about Earth s interior. Crust, Mantle, and Core
There are three main layers on the Earth. The first is, the crust, the outer layer of
Earth. It s everywhere, on dry land and the ocean floor, however it s ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One evidence of this theory is molten material. Molten Material is magma erupting
from mid ocean ridges. Alvin the submarine found weird rocks shaped like pillows
or toothpaste. This tells us this magma cools quickly underwater. Another type of
evidence are magnetic stripes. Magnetic stripes are patterns in the ocean floor to
prove Earth s magnetic field has reversed itself in history. Scientist also looked at
the magnetic memory of the rocks. Scientist drilled pipes through water to drill
holes into the ocean floor. Scientists discovered that the older rocks were further
away and younger rocks were closer. Those were the three types of evidence that
scientist used to support the theory of Sea Floor Spreading.
Plate Boundaries
There are three different types of plate boundaries. The first type of plate
boundaries is, the spreading boundary. A spreading boundary is when two plates
move apart. The spreading boundary is also known as a divergent boundary. The
second type of plate boundary is a colliding boundary. A colliding boundary is when
two plates come together, or collide. It is also known as convergent boundary. The
third is, a sliding boundary. A sliding boundary is when two plates slip past each
other moving in opposite directions. It is also known as transform boundary. Those
were the three different types of plate

18. The Roles of Women in France
French culture and society has evolved from many different aspects of French life.
From the mastery of French cuisine to the meaning of French art, the French have
changed and evolved in many ways to produce a specific modern culture, the
dignified culture of the French. One thing that parallels the progress and continuation
of French culture is the role of women throughout France. Compared to other nations,
the role and rights of women in France were confronted earlier and Women s
suffrage was enacted earlier. The role of women in France, because of the early
change in perception of women, enabled France to develop faster and with less
conflict than other competing nations.
Missing from the painting is Marat s murderer, Charlotte Corday. Corday was a tall,
attractive and articulate 25 year old who decided to travel all the way from
Normandy to Paris in order to strike an important political blow. A very big supporter
of the moderate Girondin Party, Corday blamed Marat for the Terror consuming the
French Revolution, as faction warred against faction. While modeling herself after
the heroes of antiquity whom she studied in Plutarch, she had planned to murder Jean
Marat, like Julius Caesar, publically at the National Convention floor. But, when
illness forced Marat to the confines of his bathtub due to his skin condition, Corday
tracked him down to his apartment and won a private audience. This type of bravery
and commitment to stopping the terror would most likely to be

19. Trowel Melt
If you want to fix the cracks in your asphalt driver just like the professionals do,
you ll need to purchase a few tools and set aside a day to fix your driveway. It will
take some time and a small investment in the right tools, but you will save on labor
costs and you ll have the tools you need on hand the next time your driveway needs
fixed.
The Supplies Equipment
In order to patch your asphalt driveway like a professional, you ll need to purchase
melt in filler. Melt in asphalt filler will not shrink after it is applied and will not
cause additional cracks. This is a construction grade product. Stay away from
squeeze bottles and caulk style fillers; most of these types of products are easy to
apply, but shrink over time and cause the cracks you just fixed to appear again
quickly.
You are also going to need a trowel patch for this project as well as... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it doesn t melt, turn up the torch just a little bit, and continue with the sweeping
motion until it starts to melt. The filler will go from looking like a white ish
substance to the black color you associate with asphalt. It may put off a little heat,
but should not smoke excessively or smell like it is burning. If it does, you need to
turn down your torch or hold it a couple of inches further back.
Cover It With A Trowel Patch
Finally, after the crack has cooled off for at least half an hour, you can apply the
trowel patch to the crack. You ll wantto lay down a small amount of towel patch
material and use the trowel to even and smooth it out. This will ensure that the crack
is completely filled and even.
The length of time this project will take depends on how many cracks you have in
your driveway. If you only have one crack, you should be able to complete this
entire process in a couple of hours. If you have multiple long cracks, you may need
to dedicate an entire day to fixing your

20. How Authors Affect People s View
How Authors affect Peoples View Have you ever thought about how when authors
write about how we are harming the environment, how people view that writing?
Or even better have you thought about how the author wants us to think about it?
Ecocritisism is when people study literature and the environment from the authors
point of view. I read three articles and they were about, Chemicals; People hurting
the environment, the benefits of nature, and what could happen in the form of a
fiction book. The first type of article I will talk about is how people are damaging
the environment around us and the author is kinda trying to scare you. I read the
article, The Dark Side of the American Lawn and in the article the author is trying
to scare you so you don t use 2 4 D. He was wearing a full body chem suit and we
were sitting on the grass in shorts and bare feet (Jenkins, 2011) This sentence is
referring to the guy that was spraying 2 4 D on the campus of there college. The
guy had on a full body suit and they were just casual but at the same time he had
sprayed the part of the yard they were at 7 hours ago. By 1999, more than two thirds
of America s home lawns had been treated... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is when a author rights a story thats made up but its about stuff that could
really happen. The story i used for this one was The Lorax by Dr. Seuss. And deep in
the Grickle grass, some people say, if you look deep enough you can still see,
today,where the Lorax once stood just as long as it could before somebody lifted
the Lorax away. (Seuss, 1999) This is Seuss way of saying that an animal lived
there then somebody cut his woods down and he had to leave. And, under the trees, I
saw Brown Bar ba loots frisking about in their Bar ba loot suits
as they played in
the shade and ate Truffula Fruits. (Seuss,1971) All of the animals play happily before
anybody cuts down there homes. If people wouldn t cut there homes down they
would always be

21. Paper on Work Place Safety
EMP 5103
RELIABILITY, QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING
EMP 5103 TERM PROJECT ON: WORKPLACE SAFETY
SUMMARY
In this paper, workplace safety is discussed. Analysis of historical data on workplace
accidents were used to establish the need and importance of workplace safety.
Relationship between Safety and Reliability Engineering was established to show how
reliability engineering techniques and methods can be used to evaluate, identify risk
prone activities and machines, with a view of reducing to the bear minimum the
faulty equipment and/or factors that cause workplace accidents.
Safety management and safety programs like ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Alice Hamilton became the first woman physician appointed to a faculty position at
Harvard University, where she worked at the School of Public Health promoting safe
and healthful work practices in the United States. She has been recognized as the
leader of the occupational medicine movement in the United States, which came
relatively late compared with that in Europe.
Early humans took necessary precautions to guard against natural hazards around
them. Also, in 2000 B.C., Hammurabi, an ancient Babylonian ruler, developed a
code known as Code of Hammurabi. This code included clauses on items such as
monetary damages against people who caused injury to others and allowable fees for
physicians.
It is Workplace Safety has been an age old issue. Humans have always sought to be
safe and secure within their workplace while also ensuring the protection and prolong
use of machines and equipment.
Timeline for the Development of Safety
Pliny the Elder (23 79 AD): during grinding tasks, workers were instructed that they
must wear masks (historia naturalis)
1893 in the USA: Rail Safety Act
1938 in the USA: Food, Drugs and Cosmetic Act
1970: Occupational Safety and Health Act
Nuclear regulatory commission
Consumer product safety
Commission
National Transportation Safety Board
Federal Aviation Agency (FAA)
1.2 WORKPLACE SAFETY.
Safety is the preservation of human life and the prevention of accidents and damage

22. Analysis Of Fleetwood Mac s Rumours
There is no doubt that Fleetwood Mac s Rumours is one of the most iconic rock
albums of all time. The album skyrocketed the band into fame and success with
Grammy nominations, millions of sold copies and four top ten singles. However,
behind the scenes of Fleetwood Mac s success was a group of people falling apart.
The band was in chaos, filled with anger, passion and heartache and you can clearly
hear this turmoil in their lyrics.
During the making of Rumours, Fleetwood Mac s two couples John McVie and
Christine McVie, and Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks were in the midsts of
high tension breakups. The McVie s were divorcing and Nicks and Buckingham,
longtime lovers, were separating; Of course, not without some affairs mixed into the
madness. Tensions were high as the band s songwriters channeled their frustrations,
often used as cross dialogues to one another, to create the songs that would then
become the musical soap opera, Rumours.
One of the first songs on the album, Go Your Own Way truly encompasses the
emotion the couples were feeling. The song starts with the powerful line: loving you
isn t the right thing to do / how can I ever change things that I feel? From the bat, the
song, written by Buckingham, is an ode to the broken relationships within the band.
In other words, the lyric means that things aren t working out between him and
Nicks, yet he can t help but love her still. The relationship causes him sadness and
pain, for he cannot help the way he

23. Distribution Of Medical Care Should Be Distributed On
The...
Bernard Williams declares that the proper grounds for distribution of healthcare is ill
health and that this statement is a necessary truth. In this paper, I will argue that
Williams is correct in believing that the distribution of medical care should be based
on the ill health, but is incorrect in his assumption that this claim is in fact a
necessary truth. I will begin by explaining the relevance of inequality to the question
of distribution of healthcare, with the focus being on the distinction between
inequality of merit and the inequality of need. I will then move on to illustrating
why Williams believes that medical care should be distributed on the basis of ill
health. Finally, I will explain why I believe that Williams is... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One important and perhaps obvious distinction to make here is that everyone who
has a need for a particular good, also desires it and everyone who has sufficient
merit to receive a good may not necessarily desire it. Goods are frequently
distributed in accordance with one of these two principles. For example, a
university education is a good that is often acquired due to someone being in
possession of adequate merit. Goods which are distributed on the basis of merit,
often contain a competitive element. Forms of equality exist within this competitive
realm to secure the notion of fairness; this action is referred to as the preservation of
equality of opportunity. Williams articulates that, at least in theory, this aspect of the
good is distributed equally, preserving just distribution, while the good itself may
not be dispersed evenly. When speaking of one s right to healthcare, Williams
believes that the sole appropriate factor in distribution is ill health. This belief is
rooted in the notion that the inequality present in this situation is the inequality of
need and that merit should not be a factor in the distributive decision making
process. Williams believes that healthcare should be strictly distributed on the basis
of need. This may seem like a simple claim which is obvious to the distributor and
need not be analyzed further. However,

24. Responsibility to Others versus Individual Selfishness
The 20th century philosopher Emanuel Levinas, responding to the horrors of the
Holocaust, considers our ethical responsibility to other humans as follows: The Ego
loses its sovereign coincidence with self, its identification where consciousness
comes back triumphantly to itself to reside in itself...The challenge to self is
precisely reception of the absolutely other...[T]he Other hails me and signifies to
me...by its destitution, an order. Its presence is the summons to respond...To be Me
/Ego thenceforth signifies being unable to escape from responsibility. (
Signification and Sense 32 33). What Levinas is trying to explain is an individual is
a person, or human, by how others perceive that individual, thus an individual is
ethically responsible for others as well as others to the individual or is otherwise a
loss.
Throughout Dante s The Divine Comedy 1: Hell and Shakespeare s Macbeth, the idea
of the responsibility to others versus an individual s selfishness is a constant
debate. In both Dante s The Divine Comedy 1: Hell and Shakespeare s Macbeth,
the responsibility to others is something that is expected. In Dante s The Divine
Comedy 1: Hell, Dante is guided through Hell and learns how various sins are
punished, the traitors being near the bottom. In Shakespeare s Macbeth, Macbeth is
told his destiny to become king, and then face internal conflicts of the various
murders he performed in order to achieve the power of being king. Dante s The
Divine Comedy 1: Hell and

25. Processed Cheese and Kraft Foods
Kraft Foods
2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive summary(KH)6
Indroduction(ME)7 Background/ History of Kraft (ME)7 Mission Statement(ME)8
Major Goals(ME)12 Business(ME)12 Corporate and Environmental
Philosophy(ME)12 Mission Statement Analysis(ME)13 Strategic Evolution(KH)13
Intended Strategies(KH)14 Emergent Strategies(KH)16 Stakeholders(CB)20
Internal(CB)20 External(CB)22 Kraft s Organization and Structure (YL)23 Purpose
of the Report(KH)26
External analysis26 Industry overview/History(YL)27 Industry Growth amp;
Profit(YL)28 Package Foods and Meats Segments (YL)29 Industry Analysis/Porter s
Five Forces (YL)29 Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors (YL)30 Entry ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
and because of that we have been able to make determinations about the company.
Kraft Foods has a rich history of innovation which is evident through there many
research and development facilities located throughout the world and their extensive
product line. However, the company has some strategic issues that they must rectify
to continue the success that they have had throughout the year. Due to the company s
acquisition of Cadbury, they have increased their debt level which in turn has
lowered their credit rating. Also, the company has failed to take full advantage to the
changes in the consumer s interest in healthier products. These issues combined with
a struggling economy could pose many issues for the Kraft. In this paper we have
examined these issues, and many more. Based off of our research and analysis of the
company we were asked to make certain recommendations that may help solve
strategic issues. First, Kraft must

26. The General Behavior Model Is Developed By Ludwig
Brenner...
GEBMO or the General Behavior Model was developed by Ludwig Brenner as a
way to predict hazards before they happened. Brenner devised a system of scenarios
that could occur with multiple factors for each element. The system is basically
designed on a cause effect relationship. One thing happens because of another which
leads to a result (Haight, 2012). This model was used to develop an emergency action
plan for a small community surrounding a gas station.
The first step to any emergency action plan is to conduct a hazard assessment and the
best way conduct to do that is to conduct a walk through of the facility or area
(Haight, 2012). In this scenario, our facility is a service station with fuel holding
tanks and convenience store items which is located in close proximity to the center
of town, a housing development, an elementary school, playground, baseball field,
and wooded area. The nature of the business makes it a hazard, the location of it
makes it a hazard to the community. Using the General Behavior Model, possible
hazards and their reactions, as well as ways to prevent them are discussed.
When working with fuels such as gasoline and diesel, physical hazards to humans are
possible. Gasoline is highly explosive and flammable, while diesel is flammable. The
use of GEBMO is to prevent or reduce the number of fires and explosions. GEBMO
is broken down into seven steps. The first step is to predict a stressing event such as
a fire when a tanker is

27. Academic Motivation And Career Development
Academic motivation and skills: As they explore their career interests and options,
youth increase their understanding of the value and relevance of formal education to
pursuing their career goals. This increases their academic motivation and engagement
which leads to increased academic skills.
Leadership skills: Youthdevelop leadership by taking the lead in their personal career
development process.
Social skills and positive relationships: By working with their family, school or youth
program staff, counselors, mentors, and other significant adults, youth practice
communicating and other interpersonal skills while building a support network.
Work readiness skills: Youth receive training and opportunities to practice a wide...
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Learning how to find and analyze the information one needs to make his or her own
decisions enhances a young person s agency and sense of autonomy. Career
planning and management skills, overall, help young people become more self
determined, enhancing their ability to make decisions, plan how to achieve goals,
and carry out as well as revise their plan. This builds confidence, self esteem, and a
sense of responsibility.
Engaging Youth with Disabilities
As your organization assists all youth to develop their career development skills, it is
essential to take into consideration and address additional needs of youth with
disabilities. Whether their disabilities are apparent or not, all youth programs serve
some youth with disabilities. While the presence of physical and intellectual
disabilities may be obvious to staff, other youth may have learning disabilities, mental
health disabilities, or chronic health conditions that aren t readily visible but still
warrant consideration. Youth with any type of disabilitymay require or benefit from
accommodations or support to participate in youth programs. Youth development and
leadership programs need to be physically and cognitively accessible for youth with
disabilities. Ensuring that programs are cognitively accessible means ensuring that
youth with learning and intellectual disabilities, as well as those with lower literacy
skills, can understand what s being communicated verbally, nonverbally, and

28. Concerning The Bodyguard Essay
A bodyguard has the distinct purpose to provide security, to guard, and to protect. A
bodyguard must be vigilant at all times, even when there does not appear to be a
need for security. When a bodyguard is protecting a person his principal everything
around the principal becomes a potential threat, including the bodyguard himself. This
is what Donald Barthelme depicts so seamlessly in his story Concerning the
Bodyguard with a surplus of questions. Through this story told as a questionnaire,
Barthelme allows doubt to soak into every questionand every word, creating an
atmosphere of suspense and obscurity. This effective writing style, portrayed in how
Donald Barthelme utilizes his questions from the viewpoint of the bodyguard,
captures... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Donald Barthelme leaves all questions unanswered and the ending a mystery. Yet,
with patience and personal interpretation, the reader can answer the questions and
propose a solution for the conclusion. Without this type of layout, the significance of
the champagne would not have been prominently known. The champagne symbolizes
both celebration and death, and the questions surrounding it only enhance the
champagne s meaning. This effective writing style provokes the reader to be attentive
throughout the entire story so that they may attempt to answer the story s questions.
One must think for oneself while also envisioning what the person asking the
questions is thinking. The thrill and doubt the bodyguard feels transfers into the
reader because of the question layout Barthelme uses for Concerning the Bodyguard.
This creates unity between the reader, the narrator, and the writer, and that is a trait
to be envied in all

29. Budget Friendly Apps
You have more choices than ever when it comes to buying stuff. On top of malls,
mom and pops, big boxes, and your friendly neighbourhood store, you have entire
shopping emporiums on the Internet.
With a galaxy of choices at your fingertips, it can be difficult to commit to a budget
or even set one. But you know that you have to buy things at some point; unless you
grow a prolific garden, you need food to put on the table.
Fortunately, the same technology that has spawned these choices has given rise to
applications designed to help you cut down spending. Some help you fix a budget.
Some give you coupons to steep deals. Some facilitate price comparisons, while
others suggest affordable restaurants. Some even earn money.
These apps will lead you down the path of frugality in no time:
1.Unsplurge
Unsplurge s developers know the story well: Person sets budget, then watches it
unravel all because no one holds him or her accountable.
What sets Unsplurge from other budgeting tools is that it leverages the power of
peer support. This app keeps you on the wagon by displaying their budget goals to
other users, with the goal of getting them to motivate you. Sometimes a pat on the
back is all you need to avoid flushing your money down the drain. Businesses would
do well to include this in a suite of apps to streamline their operations.
2.Pocket Expense Personal Finance
You never have to be reckless with your income again, not with the way this app
keeps track of your financial

30. Informative Essay On Curveballs
Have you ever wondered whether or not a curveball is good to throw. I ve played
baseball for many years now and my coaches always said Don t throw curveballs.
As the years progressed more and more kids on different teams started to throw
curveballs. I want to find out the science and physics of the curveball, the effects
on the arm from a curveball, and if curveballs can even help your pitching. If I
would want to throw curveballs some day I should find this out. Are curveballs
good to throw? We need to know about how a curveball actually moves before we
can learn about its effects on the arm. The movement of a curveball is based off of
these two theories: the Bernoulli principle and the Magnus effect. The Bernoulli
principle is where a spinning ball creates a slower airspeed over the ball and a
faster airspeed on the bottom. This creates a difference of pressures from top to
bottom where the high pressure on top flows towards the low pressure on the bottom
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1864, William Arthur Candy Cummings developed the curveball while studying
at Falley Seminary. Cummings made a career out the curveball, and he ended up
being inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame (Candy). In the 2011
MLB season, 1,749 home runs were hit off of fastballs by right handed batters.
Also the right handed batters swung and missed at 16,622 fastballs. The right
handed batters versus fastballs were 9.5 times more likely to swing and miss
against fastballs (Karakolis). Also in the 2011 MLB season, 178 home runs were
hit off of curveballs by right handed batters. They swung and missed at 3,532
curveballs. The right handed batters versus the curveballs were 19.8 times more
likely to swing and miss against curveballs (Karakolis). From this we can tell how
the curveball played a substantial role in baseball, and the curveball helped pitchers
against the

31. Satrapi s Persepolis
Satrapi s Persepolis is her autobiography in the form of a graphic novel set in Iran
in the 1980 s. The story is about the author, Marjane Satrapi, in her pre teen years.
The book starts during the Islamic Revolution. The revolution is successful and
the shah is thrown out of power and is replaced by the Islamic Regime. The Islamic
Regime forces women to cover up and wear veils. Later in the story, Iran and Iraq
start a war against each other causing non stop violence, protests, and bombing. One
of the most prominent panels in the book is the final scene in the story. In the final
panel, Marjane is about to leave to Austria, to get away from the violence, but before
she leaves she has to see her parents one last time. She turns around and immediately
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Satrapi illustrates the scene to show her own, her mother, and her father s expression.
The picture is very dramatic because Marjane s last memory of her parents is her
mother s lifeless body in her crying fatherВґs hands. Additionally, the words show
that Marjane regrets turning around to see her parents, and that is going to be her
last memory of her parents. The words give the reader a gut punch because the
words help the reader understand how she see s the scene. Thus, this is my
favorite panel because I felt the gut punch when I read the end. I found the final
panel to be very meaningful because it shows how the war can split up families
which I never understood. I immediately thought of how I would feel in her
situation. I really felt that I had to explore the deeper meaning of the final panel
because the final scene opened my eyes to the struggle to survive in Iran during the
war, and the hardships Satrapi

32. Humbert s Obsession Of Dolores Haze
Humbert Humbert s Obsession of Dolores Haze Lolita is one of the Vladimir
Nabokov s most well known novels. Nabokov is a Russian American author, whose
works have impacted popular culture. Lolita is one of the greatest novels in twenty
first century. It contains one of the most controversial characters in history. Lolitais
filled with including rape, pedophile, incest, and sordid subject. As audience or the
jury as the narrator Humbert Humbert reference to us, we can see that Humbert is a
clover egotism, murder, and pedophile as he describes himself though out the novel.
Humbert and Dolores or as our narrator referee to as Lolita are our two main
characters in the novel. As the jury Humbert successfully make himself appeal a
sympathetic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He serves as a kind of mirror image of Humbert, reflecting similar traits and thoughts
but embodying a darker side of those characteristics that Humbert stridently
disavows. Quilty and Humbert both adore nymphets, but they act on their adoration
in very different ways. While Humbert slavishly worships and idealizes Lolita,
Quilty takes her for granted and wishes to denigrate her through pornography.
Humbert paints himself as a man in love, while Quilty is, in many ways, a more
typical pedophile. Both Quilty and Humbert are men of letters, well read and very
persuasive, but Quilty has a much more successful

33. Internal Structure and Functional Areas of the Trafford...
Aims, Objectives and ownership
In this assignment I am going to investigate the internal structure and functional areas
of The Trafford Centre and explain how its internal structure and functional areas
have changed over time.
All businesses have organisational structures, even if they are small or big, they have
some type of structure so they can operate productively.
Types of organisational structures;
o Hierarchical structure o Flat structure
The Trafford Centre has an organisational structure.
The type of organisational structure the Trafford centre has is a hierarchical structure,
large organisations have organised hierarchies and The Trafford Centre has a number
of layers of management. Staff no their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The more people under the control of one manager the wider the span of control.
Less means a narrower span of control.
The span of control of The Trafford Centre is that the managers of the different
functional areas have authority over subordinates in an organisation like The
Trafford Centre manager s span of control will be larger because of the size of the
business.
An example of a narrow span of control is shown in the diagram below:
The advantages of a narrow span of control are: o A narrow span of control allows
a manager to communicate quickly with the employees under them and control
them more easily o Feedback of ideas from the workers will be more effective o It
requires a higher level of management skill to control a greater number of employees,
so there is less management skill required
An example of a wide span of control is shown in the diagram below:
The advantages of wide span of control are: o There are less layers of management to
pass a message through, so the message reaches more employees faster o It costs
less money to run a wider span of control because a business does not need to employ
as many managers
The width of the span of control depends on:
The type of product being made products which are easy to make or deliver will need
less supervision and so can have a wider span of control
Skills of managers and workers a more skilful workforce can operate with a wider
span of control because they will

34. Past, Present and Future of Probation Parole
In order to study the past, present and future implications of the probation and
parole system, I had to study the history of both. I will begin with the history of
probation and then talk about the history of parole. I will also talk about how
probation and parole work in the present and how and what will happen to both
probationand parolein the future.
Probation comes from the Latin verb probare which means to prove, to rest.
Probation was first introduced to the United States in 1841 when a boot maker by the
name of John Augustus attended court to bail out a drunkard. This offender was
released to the custody of Mr. Augustus making him the first true probation officer,
the offender was told to return to court in three weeks ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He put this practice to work in 1876, after his appointment as superintendent of a
youth reformatory.
Once youth were admitted to the reformatory, they were placed into a
classification. This classification was termed second grade . In order to get to first
grade an inmate had to have six months of good behavior If the inmate misbehaved
they were sent to third grade , from this grade the inmate would have to work his
way back up. Once an inmate maintained good behavior at the first grade level,
they were released. However, this release did not get them out of the system. Now
the inmate had to report to a jurisdiction of authorities for six months. The report
was done on the first day of the month. This report was made to a volunteer guardian,
this is where parole officers came from. Reporting to the parole officer, the parolee
had to provide accountings of his situation and conduct.
The first state to adopt a parole system was New York in 1907. By 1927, there only
three states that had not instituted a parole system, they were Florida, Mississippi,
and Virginia. By 1942 all of the states, and the federal government had instituted such
systems as were introduced by Maconochie, Crofton and Brockway.
Today the use of probation is the most common form of sentencing in the criminal
justice system. The probationer is placed under the supervision and care of probation
staff. As long as the probationer maintains certain

35. Evaluating Commercial Property
As a landlord, you own commercial property in order to make money, right? In order
to make money on your commercial property, you need to find the best tenants to rent
your property.
Commercial Property
Briefly, commercial property is often thought of as the strip malls, industrial business
complexes, office spaces where people work and shop. But commercial property also
can refer to private residences the houses, condominiums, and apartments. It doesn t
matter which type of commercial property (or properties) you own, you still need to
have qualified renters occupying your properties.
Evaluating a good commercial property tenant
Thanks to some creative advertising, you have some possible renter candidates for
your commercial property. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the business is newly formed, the directors should provide a personal guarantee for
the entity named on the lease.
The ability to provide a 3 6 month rent deposit in advance.
Ask for personal information to complete a credit check if the prospective tenant is
a new business. A credit check can indicate the candidate s ability to pay on time,
has declared bankruptcy, or has the ability to pay the lease if the business closes.
Evaluate the stability of the business. Look at the debts and creditors, the sales
numbers, and if prior bankruptcy has been filed.
Assess risk:
Does the candidate have all required licenses and comply with applicable laws
regarding that business.
What is the purpose of the tenant s business?
Use social media to pick up on any positive or negative chatter about the company. An
unusually high level of negative comments about the business (or individuals) may be
a red flag about the reliability of the business as your tenant. Continue investigating it,
if possible.
Consider hiring a professional tenant screening company to perform criminal
searches, evictions, check references, bankruptcies and liens, and run the credit

36. Climate Change In Vancouver Essay
The weather of the 3 cities over the past four days shows that Vancouver has the
highest temps which are: 9В°C, 7В°C, 4В°C, and 8В°C, there were 4 days with no
precipitation. Vancouver has such warm temperatures because it has the Pacific
Ocean nearby that pushes cold air and water heats slow, and the lack of precipitation
is caused by the fact that the its too coldfor water vapor to appear but no too cold for
snow. Toronto has the second warmest temperatures which are: 8.6В°C, 16В°C,
10В°C, and 10В°C, in Toronto there were 3 days without precipitation but one day
had drifting snow, the lack of precipitation is cause by the cold temps and not
enough heat for the water cycle, it s also due to the low latitudes and Lake Ontario
keeps a slight amount of heat. Saskatoon was the coldest of the three with temps of:
20.4В°C, 18В°C, 17В°C, and 21В°C there were 3 days with no precipitation but a
day with drifting snow. Saskatoon experiences lack of heat due to the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Life zones on a mountain reflect the changes, plants at the base are the same as
those in surrounding countryside, but no trees at all can grow above the timber
line. Snow crowns the highest elevations. Another factor is landforms, air masses
meet at a mountain and it is forced upwards and this has an effect, the air cools. Air
can only keep some moisture, once it reaches its limit the moisture is offloaded in
the form of rain. The colder the air, the less water vapor it can contain so as the air
rises and cools it leads to precipitation. Vancouver has mountains and is heated by
the water. Toronto has many pavement roads the ground cools quickly, but it has a
slight high elevation which cause it to experience cold weather. Saskatoon has no
vegetation and has a lower elevation which cause it to be really cold because air is
free and circulates to move cold air to the

37. India Dark Age Essay
India s so called Dark Age, from 185 BCE to CE 300, was not dark regarding trade.
Trade continued, with more being sold to the Roman Empire than was being
imported. In India, Roman coins were piling up. The Kushan invaders were absorbed
by India, Kushan kings adopting the manners and language of the Indians and
intermarrying with Indian royal families. The southern kingdom of Andhra
conquered Magadha in 27 BCE, ending the Sunga dynasty in Magadha, and Andhra
extended its power in the Ganges Valley, creating a new bridge between the north
and the south. But this came to an end as Andhra and two other southern kingdoms
weakened themselves by warring against each other. By the early 300s CE, power in
Indiawas returning to the Magadha region,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He succeeded his father in 455. Then the Hephthalites returned, and he spent much of
his reign of twenty five years combating them, which drained his treasury and
weakened his empire. Perhaps people accustomed to wealth and pleasure should
have been more willing to contribute to a stronger military force. At any rate, Skanda
Gupta died in 467, and dissention arose within the royal family. Benefiting from this
dissention, governors of provinces and feudal chieftains revolted against Gupta rule.
For a while the Gupta Empire had two centers: at Valabhi on the western coast and at
Pataliputra toward the

38. True Believer Nicholas Sparks
The book I read is called True Believer by Nicholas Sparks. I think the author wrote
this book because he wanted to create another love story for people to read. When I
read this book, you could obviously tell it was fiction but some part of me thinks
that this story could come true in real life. Nicholas Sparks writes romantic novels
that people fall in lovewith. I chose this book because I am a fan of Nicholas Sparks
books and my aunt recommended it to me. True Believer is to entertain readers
with a good love story where miracles take place. The book takes place in Boone
Creek, North Carolina which is not a real city, but a city Nicholas Sparks made up.
He pictured it to be in Pamlico County down on the coast where it would become a
good retirement city.
My overall impression of the book was that it was a very good book. It had a
mystery but yet was a love story with things you never think would happen. I really
liked everything about the book, especially the sequence of events because it kept
me on my toes. The author did a very good job of explaining the sequence of
events, but I wish he would have continued the book more. I think the author did
achieve his theme by coming up with a love story that included a ghost story, which
he said in his website that I read. The setting of the book was very well described by
telling everything ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nicholas Sparks was very detailed with the mysterious investigation, by acting like
it was happening in real life by giving real evidence and clues of what it could be.
Many people gave experiences and the author made them feel like they actually
happened and you weren t just reading them in a book. I got really attached to the
characters in the book because I liked them so much, so whenever something bad
happened to them I got really

39. Jesus Barron And The Eucharist
Bishop Barron believed that the Eucharist was theologically problematic. He goes
on to say, that Jews at the time were extremely disgusted by the idea of eating his
human flesh, because they did not consume any flesh. However, instead of Jesus
stepping back and conforming his thoughts into a better analogy, he did exactly the
opposite. He carried on with the idea of eating his flesh by stating: Unless you eat
the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you shall not have life within you.
Jesus intentionally expanded this notion in order to let the Jews at the time step out
of their notions and have faith in Him. The Greek word that is used is not the one for
eating but the one for gnawing . This further emphasized the animal

40. Third Grade Research Paper
Let me start my story at one embarrassing time in third grade, this was one of the
most embarrassing times that happened in my life. It all started when they were
having a class for randomly picked students, the third grade teachers were drawing
papers with third grade students names, so here comes the fourth paper out of the
jar and the teachers read the name and they say Riley Colberg, so i was shocked I
got picked, I rarely get picked for anything at that point in time. Then i walk up to
the teachers to present all the kids that got in that class, after all that was done
everyone practice cursive for one hour, when the kids and me went to the other
class at that time, Then we went home I went to bed and all the normal. Here comes
the next day I wake up get ready for schoolall excited for my new class when I was
getting ready and changing I decided that it s a good idea to not wear underwear to
school, so I don t, then I get to school and I get to class ready for my new class, then
I go eat lunch, go outside, go to music and then I go to my new class. Here s where
the funny part comes in, we do... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will start at when my dad took me to the skate park, I was not an expert or
anything and this happens about one year ago so my dad and my three sister drive
to the park that has a skate park in it so we get there then I get out of the car and
we run to the skate park and me and my dad do not know how to ride down a ramp
so we try, and try, and try until we just give up and then an idea sparked in my
head. I said what if I sit on the skateboard and you push me , so we do that and we
have fun for thirty minutes maybe. Then that was just not cutting it so I try again
standing up on the skateboard and my dad pushes me I think I got the hang of it ,
until i get up the big side wall then I fall off my skateboard and then i fall off and do
the splits and split my pants. And that is one more story to

41. Analysis Of One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovich
Have you ever thought how it would be to live during the soviet time? Well in the
book I read One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn it
tells us about how the main character, Ivan lived when they took him to the camp.
It shows how difficult of a life he lived and how difficult of a life it was to live
during the soviet time. I think the most interesting part of the story was when he was
sentenced ten years in a forced labor camp.
The most interesting character was Ivan because he disobeyed when he thought that
something wasn t right. Ivan was forced to go to the camp because he was accused
of becoming a spy after being captured by the germans as a prisoner of war. He was
later found innocent but still was sentenced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They endure one more roll call before letting them go to sleep and at that time he
received his award from the person in charge. They almost got caught being late to
line up. They don t get caught because they make it on time but if they were to get
caught then they would have gotten food taken away from them and gotten clothes
taken away from them in their clothes check.
The story is told in three points of views. First of , Shukhov is narrating the story
which is first person point of view. Down into the mixing room. Can t just leave the
trowel just lying around. Might not be brought out tomorrow. ( pg.690). Then we
have limited omniscient narrator, because there are only knowledge to his thoughts
not the thoughts of the characters. Laughed myself sick. Till you ve built one house
with your own hands, you re no engineer. That s how I see it. (596) The story takes
place in the Stalin run Soviet Union. The gulag prison is a whole world unto itself. I
think that if it was told in the present like in today s times it would be a whole lot
different. It would be less of cruel punishment. If it were not told in during the
soviet union times then I feel like it wouldn t have been told. If it was told in New
York in the 1950 s the taking away food and clothes from the prisoners would be

42. Asteroid Mining And The Economy Of The Future
FCAsEvan AshbaConclusion/2011/18/14 Works Cited/Citations/205th Hour Dev. of
Cause/Effect/60 Asteroid Mining and the Economy of the Future Asteroids.
Commonly thought of as a natural doomsday device, these hunks of space rock
clutter the solar system by the millions. Many give the asteroids credit for all sorts of
cataclysmic events such as the extinction of the dinosaurs. Others claim the asteroids
can cause cataclysmic events such as the extinction of humankind. Amidst these fears
lie a truth: Asteroids are interplanetary gold mines, filled to the brim with platinum
group metals (PGMs), and some are close. As of June 2014, there are 11052 near
Earth Asteroids known (Chamberlin 1); All just waiting for... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The asteroid mining industry will get nowhere if they can not be sure they even
own the materials they mined. Thankfully, there is legislation waiting to be passed
in the House of Representatives that will ensure companies own the materials
mined from asteroids. Eventually, asteroid mining will become a reality. When it
does, asteroid mining will have numerous effects on the global economy.To begin
with, the development of the asteroid mining industry will lead to a massive
surplus of PGMs. A near Earth asteroid, 3554 Amun is an M type asteroid. That
means it is at least partially known to be made of metal. At a relatively small size
of 2.48 Kilometers, 3554 Amun is estimated to contain eight trillion USD worth of
platinum, six trillion USD worth of iron and nickel, and six trillion USD worth of
cobalt, for a value of around twenty two trillion USD worth of metals (Lewis 1).
Even though 3554 Amun has the enough value to wipe the U.S. National debt clean,
the monetary value is not what is important. The quantity of metals is what is
important. Here on earth, PGMs are very difficult to obtain, because they are found
in small deposits at a time, and must then be processed into metals. Asteroids like
3554 Amun are saturated with PGMs, and contain more precious metals that have
ever been excavated in history, and perhaps more than could ever be excavated from
earth s upper crust (Whitehouse 1). Mining an asteroid like 3554 Amun

43. The Bel Canto Opera Performance
When students study to sing Italian bel canto opera, it s better to use the work
which performed by people who is original singer to imitate and practice. However,
there are still a series of problems will happen for non Italian students when they are
study singing the opera, for example Semiramide. Bel raggio lusinghier. Even
according to the video soundtrack to imitate, the overall effect artistic and
performances is not satisfactory. The problems are pronunciation hesitation, slurred
speech, unknown the meaning of the text. All of these problems will reduce the bel
canto opera artistry.
в—ЏThe Italian VowelCharacteristics and Pronunciation of Requirements
Generally, Italian is easier to pronounce than Chinese, German, Spanish and
Portuguese. From the view of opera Semiramide. Bel raggio lusinghier, each note
corresponding to the following voice usually is a consonant plus a vowel, and most of
the letters is only one fixed pronunciation, can be represented by the corresponding
IPA. While the other letters are dependent on neighboring pronounce letter
combinations, only a few letters pronounce have some changes. In general, this piece
s pronunciation follows a certain pattern.
1.Italian Vowel Features
Italian has five vowel letters which are a, e, i, o and u. According to the position of
the tongue, we can separate them into three types: Low vowel, Front vowel and Back
vowel.
(a)[a] is the low vowel, because the tongue is in the lowest position. It s very open,
and

44. Analysis Of Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind
The film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind directed by Michel Gondry
follows two ex lovers during their breakup. The protagonist of the movie, Joel
Barish, is a middle aged man living in Long Island that lives a dull life. However,
this all changes as soon as he meets a young woman at a party named Clementine
Kruczynski. Immediately drawn to her colorful personality, clothing, and hair Joel
became engulfed in her, wanting to know all of her interworking s and emotions.
It didn t take long for the two to become romantically involved and begin dating.
The pair were together a while, but they began having frequent altercations and
realized that life may be better without each other. A few weeks after the split Joel
decides that he wanted to get back together with Clementine and visits her place of
work on Valentine s Day. While there, he engages in a conversation with
Clementine but to his surprise she has no recollection of him. Soon after his
encounter with Clementine, Joel learns that his ex girlfriend hired a company to
erase her memory of him. Hurt by the actions of his ex lover, Joel decides to hire
the company to do the same. The rest of the movie then follows the deletion of
Clementine from Joel s memory by revisiting all of their significant moments
together while he is in a sleeplike state. Mid deletion, Joel decides that he has made
a terrible mistake and tries to do everything in his power to prevent wiping the
memories of his beloved. Unfortunately,

45. Sports Medicine Shoulder Injuries Essay
Sports Medicine Shoulder Injuries Shoulder injuries are a very common injury that
occurs in most sports. All injuries and the rehabilitation done to the injured shoulder
are based on the anatomy and structures of the shoulder. Doctors have developed
different tests for evaluating the degree and seriousness of injured shoulders. Some
have also developed different phases a person must go through to properly rehabilitate
the shoulder. The shoulder is a ball and socket joint which allows it a flexion and
extension motion.
The shoulder is made up of two bones: the ball end called the humerus and the
socket end called the scapula. It is held together by a semi complex series ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest difference is if a surgeon looks at an MRI it looks like a shoulder but if
a surgeon looks at an ultrasound it may look like a snow storm. *insert article
*attachedBesides being able to see the inside of a shoulder, doctors use different
physical tests to evaluate the shoulder in order to determine what type of injury
and how severe an injury may be. One such test was recently developed by Dr. Carl
J. Basamania at the Womack Army Medical center in Fort Bragg, N.C. The test was
developed to evaluate shoulder instability in a patient. During the test the Dr. or
examiner stands next to the patient who is to lay flat on his/her back. The hand of
the examined should is held firmly by the examiner. The examiner then pushes
against the clavicle to stabilize th scapula, while they also gently hold the pectoral
muscle with their thumb in order to be able to assess relaxation. The examiner then
rotates the arm form neutral to full external rotation. If the patient has AIGHL
incompetence there is a lack of tightening as the arm reaches full external rotation.
The test has appeared to be highly accurate and may be of value to Dr. s and
surgeons alike. After doctors have determined what type and what degree of injury a
patient has sustained using various tests it is on to the next step, rehabilitation.
*insert article* attachedThere are four phases

46. Characteristics Of Charismatic Leadership
Charismatic Leadership Theory
Michelle Obama: A Charismatic Leader?
Posted by by Barbara Kellerman | 2:35 PM April 3, 2009 http://blogs.hbr.org/2009/04
/michelle obama a charismatic l/ By theoretical definition charismatic leadership is, A
leadership theory that states that followers make attributions of heroic or
extraordinary leadership abilities when they observe certain behaviors .
What is Charismatic Leadership?
Charisma has originated from Greek that means Gift . Max Weber, a sociologist,
defines it as A certain quality of an individual personality, by virtue of which he or
she is set apart from ordinary people and treated as endowed which supernatural,
superhuman, or at least specifically exceptionally powers or qualities. These are not
accessible to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to achieve the vision, the leaders leave no stone unturned; they readily take
up personal risk, may even incur huge costs and many a times have to engage in
activities that force them to self sacrifice things to achieve the vision. These leaders
take good care of their followers by showcasing a sensitive attitude by taking into
consideration perception of others abilities and responsiveness to their needs and
feelings. And lastly, these leaders have an unconventional behavior that is perceived
to be novel and something that counters the norms.
Are Charismatic Leaders Born or Made?
The answer is yes for both born as well as made. There are numerous individuals
born with leadership traits. In fact, there are studies that have proved that twins score
similar on such leadership skills even when they were raised in different households
and never met.
On the other hand, personality can also be related to charismatic leadership. Such
people are likely to be extraverted, self confident, and achievement

47. Nihilism in Crime and Punishment Essay
Themes of Nihilism in Crime and Punishment Nihilism is one of the most difficult
philosophies to accurately define because of its ambiguous nature. In its simplest
form, one might consider it an extremely pessimistic form of skepticism in which the
individual discounts even the idea of existence. Therefore, to a nihilist, all values,
relationships, authority, beliefs, and emotions are baseless and empty. First
popularized in Ivan Turgenevs Fathers and Sons in 1862, nihilismis associated with a
revolutionary movement that occurred in Russia from 1814 to 1876. The principles
of nihilism often can be linked with those of utilitarianism, existentialism, and
anarchism. Dostoevsky demonstrates his aversion to this philosophy through... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the story we are shown that he is not above the emotions and guilt that
are the basic human reactions to an action as extreme as murder. His downfall
comes because of this very fact, as he mentally and physically deteriorates under the
stress of his culpability. His arrogance is proven to be the unfounded and foolhardy
ideas of one who is truly a deeply insecure and unstable person (though Raskolnikov
never truly realizes this).
Through Raskolnikov s exemplification of the impracticality of this principle,
Dostoevsky makes his greatest point in Crime and Punishment. His commentary on
the subject seeks to discredit the theory in the circumstance of an individual superman
by displaying Raskolnikov as a character who is difficult for readers to identify with
because of his inanity. Even Raskolnikov s name is a symbol of nihilistic ideas, the
word raskol meaning schism in Russian, illustrating the shift from an older school of
thought (social utopianism) to a darker philosophy: nihilism and utilitarianism.
Raskolnikov seems to fluctuate back and forth between the two philosophies, acting
on one and then mentally chastising himself for it, immediately and almost erratically
changing his mind. This symbolizes the more human side of him struggling

48. Women s Rights Movement
The Women s Rights Movement
Women s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the
history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes
many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look
at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in
the suffrage movement. The first recorded instance in American history where a
woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. Margaret Brent, a property owner
in Maryland wanted two votes in the newly formed colonial assembly to represent
her vote and the vote of Lord Baltimore whom she held power of attorney. (Pleck,
2007) The governor eventually turned down her demands. The ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The AWSA supported the 15th amendment and wanted to fight for women s rights in
the states separately. (Pleck, 2007) The two movements eventually reunited in 1890
to become the National American Woman Suffrage Association led by Susan B.
Anthony until 1900 when Carrie Chapman Catt took over. Catt was integral in the
strategy to work for women s suffrage on both the federal and state level upon her
re election to president of the NAWSA in 1915 which led to another faction split
between the NAWSA and a group led by Alice Paul who believed that the major
push of the fight needed to be focused at the federal level. (About.com, 2007)
Finally all the hard work of the women s movement paid off in the summer of 1920
with the ratification of the 19th amendment. This was not an easily won victory
however. Congress first took up the issue in 1915 but the bill lost in the voting and
was shelved for almost three years. ( Women s Suffrage, 2007) On the eve of the
vote President Wilson made a widely publicized appeal for the passage of the bill
and this time the bill barely passed with the need two thirds majority. However, the
bill failed to gain the necessary votes to pass the Senate even with another of
President Wilson s appeals for the passage of the bill. The bill would be voted down
twice over the following year before finally gaining

49. International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business
International Legal and Ethical Issues in Business
Unit 5 Individual Project
ABSTRACT
In this paper I will discuss environmental regulations and labor laws in place in
Thailand and Singapore. This paper will show that while Singapore seems to have
stricter environmental regulations in place in it s country, the labor laws in
Thailand seems to protect its citizens better with better work hour regulations and
wage requirements. Singapore s labor laws can stand to be revisited so as to keep the
working citizens safe from greedy business owners.
What are Thailand and Singapore s environmental regulation levels? Thailand s
government has been known to keep loose environmental standards for investors.
Many foreign investors have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do you feel that the country s hour and wage legislation is ethical? Explain.
Thailand s hour and wage regulations are adequate; however, Singapore s hour and
wage regulation still leave way too much room for employees to be taken
advantage of by their employers. The fact there is no national minimum wage
requirement leaves too much room for employers to underpay their employees.
There is also no regulation in place to limit the amount of hours per day an
employee can work. There is also no regulation for overtime pay. The lack of
regulation in place to determine how many hours per day or week a person can work
before overtime pay is required leaves the employees at the mercy of their employers.
References
Hookway, J. amp; Watcharasakwet, W. (March 4, 2010). Thailand Tightens
Environmental Regulation. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved on September 26,
2010 from http://online.wsj.com/article
/SB10001424052748704182004575056421383885014.html
Overview of Environmental, Health and Safety Laws in Singapore. (n.d.) Corporate
Learning and Consultancy. Retrieved on September 26, 2010 from http://www.psb
academy.edu.sg/clc/detail/159/0/Overview of Environmental Health and Safety Laws
in Singapore/
An Overview of Thailand s Labor Regulations. (n.d.) Thailand Board of Investment s

50. The Synthesis Of Nmofs And Other Ligand And Metal...
NMOFs from the Gd and BHC shows that it is possible to process unique NMOFs
from the same ligand and metal combinations by utilizing the multipurpose metal
ligand coordination modes.
The solvothermal approach for the synthesis of NMOFs was reported by two
scientists. In their research, they avidly investigated the transformation of the particle
morphology during the synthesis process. They added N, N phenylenebis
(salicylideneime) dicarboxylic acid solution which was in DMSO to DMF solution
which composed of two equivalents of Zn (OAc) 2. They observed that one
equivalent of zinc ions coordinates to the pocket of the salena and the remaining zinc
ions equivalent coordinates to metalloligands. They further heated the resulting
solution at 120в„ѓ for thirty minutes. As the heating proceeded they discovered that
the nanowires were changing into nanocubes through the intrastuctural fusion and
accumulation. They discovered that by varying the reaction conditions they were
capable of tuning the cubes sizes. The smaller nanoparticle cubes were obtained by
reducing the solubility of the nanowires via application of poor solvent mixture or
lowering their temperatures.
Uses of the nanometer sized coordination polymers
It is well known that nanometer sized coordination polymers can be manufactured
from diverse organic bridging ligands and metal ions, therefore, can be used to made
different materials with exceptional characteristics and composition (Chen et al. 228;
Schoemer et

51. Individuals with Mental Disorders
Many groups of people have experienced disenfranchisement over the years. Some
groups included people suffering in political prisons to the of abusement towards
the elderly people all over the world. The mentally ill are a part of this vast group
of people. Mental illness is any disease of the mind and also the psychological state
of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems that are serious enough to
require psychiatric intervention. People with different mental disorders are given
different kinds of medical care, given different treatment by everyday people, and
are put into hospitals which is like living in hell. (NY Daily News). Today, people
with different mental disorders are given various kinds of medical care. It requires...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jails, at the time, are the only place that the mental can go right now because they
can not say no to anyone; therefor, the mentally ill are being dropped on the front
step without any kinds of treatments and now have to deal with a criminal record.
Some states allow police officers to come into a person home and escort them to a
jail if they have been reported as mentally ill. These patients are treated badly
because they are running out of places to be put. The living conditions in mental
hospitals are not very clean. New York Daily News reported that psychiatric
hospitals are like living in hell (NY Daily News). The group interviewed Arthur
Swafford after his visit to Kings County Hospital last year when he was looking
for help. He described how he slept, telling about the rodent infested floors in the
very overcrowded ward. The bathrooms were covered with smears of feces and
guards kept order by abusing any patient that dared go out of line. President of
Health and Hospitals Corp., Alan Aviles, admitted that he knew about the
overcrowdedness but said that the lawsuit as greatly inaccurate along with
irresponsible. Swafford also explained about the lack of beds. I ended up sleeping on
the floor with a sheet by a water fountain that was leaking. I m seeing mice run
across and around the room, he explained. I saw officers take a billy

52. My Son, My Executioner Essay
My Son, My Executioner
In the Donald Hall poem, My Son, My Executioner, Hall depicted a father who has
grown old, holding their young child in their arms. Hall portrayed strong imagery
of a fatherly figure giving up everything to care for his young child. The tone of the
poem is both happy and dark. Hall s theme showed that once a person has a child, the
parent s life is completely changed. My Son, My Executioner is a very well written
poem with a deep, true meaning that readers could relate to. The imagery helps Hall
depict a father caring for their young child. Hall is first telling the reader that the
father is with his child. The child seems to be very young because the father takes
the child in his arms. I take you in my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This poem could either be taken in a happy tone or a dark tone. The main theme
Hall is trying to express is that once a person has a child, their lives are changed
forever. In the first line, My son, my executioner, is saying that once a child comes
into the world, in a sense the parent s life is taken away. Yet as morbid as that
sounds, the parent s life is made eternal through their child forever. The father
knows his time is now focused on his son. There is a reversal of roles, as the child
gets bigger and stronger, the father gets weaker and will die. Sweet death, small
son, our instrument/of immortality. Another problem was that the parents had their
child young. That day the child was born, their lives were changed and it will
never be the same again. We twenty five and twenty two. In conclusion, Donald
Hall portrays a father who has grown old, holding their young child in their arms. .
The way Hall used imagery, showed the reader a fatherly figure that gives up
everything to care for his son. The tone of the poem was important because it let
the reader know that the poem could be seen as happy or dark. The theme showed
the readers that once they have a child, their lives are changed forever. My Son, My
Executioner is a very well written poem with a deep, true meaning that readers, along
with parents, could relate

53. How Was Industrialization Related To The Rise Of
American...
From 1800 1914 there existed a period of enormous European imperial acquisition
that gobbled up entire continents and brought millions of people under Western rule.
Much of this mad dash for territory stemmed from the Industrial Revolution and the
formation of several new countries, such as Italy, Germany, and Belgium. During the
period of rapid industrialization that preceded the second wave of European
imperialism, technology and manufacturing processes developed at an extraordinary
rate. Although this at first brought profit to countries all on its own, soon the
economy had grown too big for the Western resources and market. In order to buoy
their capitalist societies, countries like Britain immediately sought out lands that
would provide novel resources and markets. With vast amounts of territory came
vast amounts of wealth: tea and spices from the Pacific Islands, cocoa and palm oil
from West Africa, and gold, diamonds, and other precious metals from South Africa.
Using these new goods, Britain adopted mercantilism and continued to profit further
off of its colonies. For example, by 1840 Britain was exporting 60% of the cotton...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the increased sense of nationalism, the scramble for imperial holdings served to
satisfy the craving for victory. The us versus them, mentality that played out over the
course of imperialization distracted the common population from ongoing problems
at home, thus earning their steadfast approval. Meanwhile, the upper echelons of
society experienced gross financial gain, feeding their gluttony with the world s ever
dwindling resources. It was this partnership of a satisfied upper and lower class that
encouraged the continuation of colonialism, thus ensuring colonies dependence on
Western society and sealing their fates as ones of struggle and hardship under the
European

54. KLGO Research
In this thesis, I discuss my research and fieldwork at Klondike Gold Rush National
Historic Park (KLGO) in southeast Alaska. The conducted research examines fragile
archaeological sites in unstable landscapes and articulates climatic and environmental
conditions associated to cultural resources. My research includes identifying
unknown sites, protecting known sites in unstable landscapes, identifying
environmental factors threatening to alter or destroy archaeological resources, and
examining human environmental relationships. The effects of a changing global
climatecontribute to the rapid melting of snow and ice patches, revealing significant
archaeological resources previously preserved in a cryogenic like stasis. Ice patch
archaeology... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Collaborating on an international level remains important for conducting ice patch
research due to the rapid melting of alpine ice and decay of valuable artifacts. The
work conducted for this thesis included cooperation from Parks Canada. Ice patch
research was conducted not only on the U.S. side of the international border, but also
on the Canadian side of Chilkoot Pass. Parks Canada allowed me and KLGO
archaeologists to use the Canadian warden cabin at the summit of Chilkoot Pass as a
basecamp for the ice patch study (Figure 1.4). Working between two sovereign
countries emphasizes the matter of climate change as a global issue and the
importance in maintaining international relations. Maintaining international relations
benefits the scientific community on a global scale and provides significant research
opportunities. Since KLGO is a designated international park, the enabling legislation
of the designation allows continued cooperation, coordination, and training between
the National Park Service and Parks Canada at Klondike Gold Rush National
Historical Park, according to KLGO s general management plan. The legislation
enacted for KLGO allows approval for park archaeologists, in concurrence with park
management, to conduct fieldwork and research on the Canadian side of the

55. Volumetric Analysis Lab
Conclusion: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the concentration of an
unknown acid by performing volumetric analysis via a titration procedure (Beran,
2014). The acid that was used as the analyte was unknown A, an originally clear
solution of hydrochloric acid that turned hot pink after having added approximately
14.50 and 14.40 milliliters of sodium hydroxide, for trials 1 and 2 respectively. The
molarity calculated for this acidwas found to be 0.86 M, but this value is not accurate
because the indicator showed that too much sodium hydroxide was added to the
solution, eventually passing the endpoint, resulting in a vibrant pink color instead of
the intended light pink hue. The true concentration of this acid must then be less...
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Part A. The mass of KHC8H4O4 is measured to the nearest milligram; however, the
volume of water in which it is dissolved is never of concern the water is even
added to the wall of the Erlenmeyer flask during the titration. Explain why water
added to the KHC8H4O4 has no effect on the date, whereas water added to the
NaOH solution may drastically affect the data.
The presence of water is of little significance to the final results of the experiment
involving KHC8H4O4 because this compound is not one that is very hygroscopic,
usually being unable to absorb any water that surrounds it (Beran, 2014). However,
this is not the case with sodium hydroxide because unlike the aforementioned
compound, sodium hydroxide is known to be highly hygroscopic, and if it were to
come into contact with water, the concentration of 0.14893 M that was used in this
experiment would change to a lower value, after having been diluted by the water
(Beran, 2014).
5. Part B.2. The wall of the Erlenmeyer flask is occasionally rinsed with water from
the wash bottle (see Part A.6) during the analysis of the acid solution. Will this
technique result in the molar concentration of the acid solution being reported as too
high, too low, or unaffected?

56. The African HIV-AIDS Crisis
AIDS is a known issue when it comes to global health, however, the region it has
the most impact on is Africa. The human immunodeficiency virus, more commonly
known as HIV, is a retrovirus. A retrovirus is basically a virus or group of viruses
that insert into a host cell in order to replicate. HIV affects cells of the immune
system, and destroys or impairs their function. As HIVprogresses, the immune system
weakens, which causes the person infected to become more susceptible to other
illnesses. HIV at its most advanced stage is called acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome, otherwise known as AIDS. It can take 10 15 years for an HIV infected
person to develop AIDS. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sexual
intercourse, transfusion of contaminated blood, sharing of contaminated needles,
and between a mother and her infant during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.
HIV infection is usually diagnosed through blood tests detecting whether or not
there are HIV antibodies. There is no cure for HIV infection. However, effective
antiretroviral drugs can control the virus to an extent, so people living with HIV
can live healthier and more productive lives (World Health Organization). Eastern
and Southern Africa only accounts for five percent of the world s population,
however it is home to half the world s population that is living with HIV. The region
has been and continues to be the center of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and accounts for
48% of the world s new HIV infections