Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong Identity
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The document discusses the Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong identity. It provides context on how local Hong Kong identity is used as an energy and discourse to justify protest actions. It examines the influence of Taiwan's Sunflower Movement in resisting Chinese influence. It then visualizes and redefines the local identity of Hong Kong people through the Lion Rock Spirit of persistence despite suppression. Finally, it analyzes three dimensions of local identity: identity for empowerment through political aspiration; identity as a goal to challenge Chinese dominance and dependence; and identity as a strategy to deploy Lion Rock Spirit and critique the government.
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![Contextualizing Hong Kong Identity
• Local identity (Bentu rentong): versus national identity –
inclusion & exclusion
• As an energy and a discourse in justifying the action
• E.g., campaigns of recovering Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun, Tai Po…
• Influence of the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan – resist the
China factor (Wu Jieh-min, 2012)
• The KMT under Ma Ying-jeou’s administration: economic and political
dependence on Mainland China pro-Beijing business & commercial
force as the de facto PRC’s agenda in Taiwan undermine freedom,
democracy and human rights
• E.g., “Save our own nation” [~Fuck the government]
2](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Hong Kong is Tiffany Chim's favorite city, where she was born and raised. It is located on China's south coast, surrounded by water on three sides, and borders Shenzhen to the north. Hong Kong has a population of over 7 million people, most of Chinese descent, speaking Cantonese. The culture of Hong Kong blends both Chinese and British influences, with a legal system based on common law. Hong Kong has a diverse cuisine and vibrant pop culture scene. It was a British colony until 1997 when sovereignty was transferred to China, and now has a "one country, two systems" relationship with Beijing.
東北亞地區的未來與挑戰的民調分析
This document summarizes the results of a poll survey conducted by Genron-NPO in Japan on public opinions regarding the future challenges in Northeast Asia. Over 1,000 respondents were polled in each of China, Japan, South Korea, and the US between April and September 2015. The poll aimed to understand public perceptions of each country's economic influence, cultural exchange, political/diplomatic relations, and territorial disputes. It also examined the role of public opinion and elite leaders in shaping foreign policies in the region. The analysis found that China's growing economic impact is a major factor, and that China is viewed with some skepticism regarding its assertiveness in international affairs and moral approach to conflict resolution. Strengthening high-level
2014 Q3 Hong Kong Mobile Market Trend and Statistics
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2. Geography influences how people live by determining what resources are available based on location and environment. Scarcity of resources in an area can affect things like economic systems and prices.
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PRO285Public Relations in SocietyPR in ChinaTopic 12.docx
PRO285
Public Relations in Society
PR in China
Topic 12
Lecture objectives
• To introduce brand ‘China’ from a
Western perspective
• To explore PRO285 themes, including
nation-building, society, and culture, in
relation to China
• To consider the role public relations
plays in China today
• To introduce contemporary
understandings of public relations in
China
What is ‘China’ [from an
outsider’s perspective]?
• ‘China museum shut over fakes’, Telegraph, 22
May 2014
• ‘China fighters in “dangerous” brush with
Japanese planes’, Channel News Asia, 25 May
2014
• ‘In smog-choked China, a scramble for
breathable air’, USA Today, 25 May 2014
• Australia budgeting on China’s economy, The
Daily Reckoning, 14 May 2014
• ‘Bomb attack in China labelled as 'violent
terrorist incident‘, ABC News, 22 May 2014
• ‘China: Censors work overtime for Tiananmen
anniversary’, Index on Censorship, 23 May 2014
China
• an enduring country with support, and a lack of
effective opposition, from citizens
• based on a peasant society whereby citizens were
long unable to determine their own fate and
contribute meaningfully to social political
processes
• built on the establishment of a meritocratic
bureaucracy centred around the throne and
emperors
• the benefits of westernisation and modernisation
came with the leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 in an
attempt to mitigate exploitation and poverty
(Chen & Culbertson, 2009)
PR in China
PR gained a presence in the early
1980s.
PR grew rapidly but declined in the
early 1990s.
Subordinate to marketing
(business)
Rapid growth in PR recently
Chinese PR firms grew
Change is occurring: economic change
and political stability have contributed
to divisions in Chinese PR.
Beijing Olympics
• Various Western public relations firms
(including Bell Pottinger and Weber
Shandwick Worldwide) were involved in
lobbying on China’s behalf
• Their strategy was to argue that hosting
the Olympics would allow China to
better address human rights concerns.
• Hill & Knowlton provided advice on
media training and press conferences,
and encouraged China to take a visible
position on human rights abuse
#Burma
Hofstede’s dimensions & China
• Power distance: Chinese society believes that
inequalities amongst people are acceptable.
• Individualism/collectivism: highly collectivist
culture where people act in the interests of the
group and not necessarily of themselves.
• Masculinity/femininity: masculine society, success
oriented and driven.
• Uncertainty avoidance: comfortable with
ambiguity and uncertainty.
• Long-term orientation: highly long term oriented
society, persistence and perseverance are normal.
Guanxi, guangxi
• Guangxi refers to one’s connections and
friendships in order to get things done (Chen &
Culbertson, 2009).
• Connection, social networking, interpersonal
relationship, power, social status, resource
transfer, under the table, invi.
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Need in 24 hours or you must refund 100The American Character.docx
Need in 24 hours or you must refund 100%
The American Character
1.
Prompt:
Analyze, identify and discuss elements and experiences that define the
character of America
using three
of the following topics:
•
political
,
economic, religious, social, intellectual, and artistic
•
Using anything from our class (use elements from English III as well) and research,
you
will
synthesize elements to create an
essay
answering the
prompt
.
•
Please think historically and find content (names, events, statistics, quotes) that support your thesis.
•
You may pull items of content from any
theme (Democracy/Nationalism, Equality, Power) but focus primarily on the last theme of Character.
•
The
essay will be worth 45
points (See rubric)
•
Create a works cited page at least 5 sources
Sample Thesis:
•
Thesis: Although there are a plurality of traits and features that have shaped the modern American character such as religion and innovation
,
our
p
olitical
backlash against hypocrisy through actions of rebellion transformed our democracy.
Economically
, there is a focus towards consumerism and wealth which has been paralleled with a
social
focus on individual freedom and accomplishment. Thus rebelliousness, consumerism and individual freedom have been the most integral in shaping our character.
.
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Occupy the Curriculum
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2) Western capitalism impedes rational democratic processes by prioritizing bureaucracy and science/technology over moral and aesthetic reasoning. This can "colonize" cultural values.
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Synthesising political philosophy & professional ethics for effective advocacy
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原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证Adelaide学位证毕业证假文凭【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理阿德莱德大学毕业证毕业证假文凭Adelaide学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Antyodaya saral portal haryana govt schemes
The Antyodaya Saral Haryana Portal is a pioneering initiative by the Government of Haryana aimed at providing citizens with seamless access to a wide range of government services
加急办理华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【华威大学毕业证硕士文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版英国阿伯丁大学毕业证(AU毕业证书)学历如何办理
退学办理文凭【微信号:176555708】【(AU毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号:176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdf
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
在线办理(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
一比一原版(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
原版定制【微信:741003700】《(theauckland毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰大学毕业证学位证成绩单》【微信:741003700】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【Q微信741003700】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong Identity
- 1. Umbrella Movement: Hong Kong Identity Wai-Kwok Benson Wong @ GIS, HKBU March 19, 2015
- 2. Contextualizing Hong Kong Identity • Local identity (Bentu rentong): versus national identity – inclusion & exclusion • As an energy and a discourse in justifying the action • E.g., campaigns of recovering Sheung Shui, Tuen Mun, Tai Po… • Influence of the Sunflower Movement in Taiwan – resist the China factor (Wu Jieh-min, 2012) • The KMT under Ma Ying-jeou’s administration: economic and political dependence on Mainland China pro-Beijing business & commercial force as the de facto PRC’s agenda in Taiwan undermine freedom, democracy and human rights • E.g., “Save our own nation” [~Fuck the government] 2
- 3. Visualizing local identity via protests We/self = HK people vs. HKSARG + PRC 3
- 4. Redefining local identity: Lion Rock Spirit Challenging & altering the Hegemonic claim: hardworking, diligence, self-help (Antony Leung) (due to exploitation) Persistence & genuineness despite suppression 4
- 5. Challenging & resisting nationalistic hegemony China Hong Kong Economic city, economic animals Political aspiration, political activism Integration & dependence for future & opportunities Erosion of political & living space, re- colonization, disappearance Loving China (=CCP), loving HK Resisting the brainwashing, indoctrination & culture of fakes/lies Harmony, rule of law Suppression, rule by law, institutional decay (e.g., ICAC, police) Without PRC, without HK: water & food supply, CEPA, visitors Without HK, without PRC: financial functions of HK; water & food supply & are NOT free of charge; genuine products attract visitors Dominance, control, manipulation, dependence Self-determination, autonomy, independence Universal suffrage & full democracy after 2017 De facto authoritarianism & sham democracy 5
- 6. 3 analytic dimensions of identity (Bernstein, 1997) Dimension Particulars Identity for empowerment (E) • Draw on an existing identity • Construct a new collective identity • Create and mobilize a constituency • Implications for future activism Identity as goal (G) • Challenge stigmatized identities • Deconstruct restrictive social categories • Seek recognition for new identities Identity as strategy (S) • Identity deployment: use mainstream culture in a creative or critical way • Identity for critique: confront the values, categories and practice of the dominating culture • Identity for education: challenge the dominant culture’s perception / used strategically to gain legitimacy by playing on uncontroversial themes 6
- 7. 3 analytic dimensions of local identity Dimension Particulars Identity for empowerment (E) • Lion Rock Spirit: personal diligence political aspiration • Reproducing the cultural objects for genuine universal suffrage • Self-determination of destiny Identity as goal (G) • Challenge the national/China identity: dominance, hegemony, exclusion • Challenge the political & economic dependence on China • Local identity: space, interest, community, discourse, power, youth Identity as strategy (S) • Identity deployment: Lion Rock Spirit • Identity for critique: hardworking & diligence are misleading in face of the incompetent & undemocratic government • Identity for education: defending our community as well as dialect, resisting the mainland China influence, taking action to recapture our future; challenging economic development that is only an excuse to cover up the dependence & hegemony 7