This document discusses methods for conducting comparative survey research across multiple countries and cultures. It identifies three types of cross-national surveys: replicated surveys, planned surveys for two or more countries, and international surveys. Conducting comparative research presents challenges like selecting representative country samples, establishing ethical standards, and achieving inter-cultural equivalence in sampling, questionnaires, and interview procedures. The goal is functional rather than just formal equivalence, where the meanings of survey questions are identical across different cultural contexts.
PREDICTING POPULARITY OF KOREAN CONTENTS IN ARAB COUNTRIES USING A DATA MININ...csandit
Recently, many people in the Middle East and North Africa enjoy watching a variety of Korean
contents such as Korean dramas, films, broadcasting programs and listening to Korean Pops.
The Korean wave refers to the phenomenon of Korean entertainment and popular culture
rolling over the world with TV dramas, films and pop music. Also it is known as "Hallyu "
literally meaning 'flow from Korea' in Korean. This study examines the analysis of pattern on
Arab countries (Middle East and North Africa) Consumers' consumption of the Korean
Contents using social media, Facebook data. Then we focus on developing Predictive System
using a Data Mining Technique.
This document discusses bias in various media formats including television, news, advertising, and sports. It addresses whether these media are objective and how they may influence audiences. Specific topics covered include political bias in late night television and local news, the role of advertising in promoting products and movies, racial stereotyping in ads, and how sports endorsements and the Olympics/Super Bowl impact viewership and consumer behavior. The document provides citations for numerous academic journal articles analyzing bias related to these topics.
This document analyzes social media data from Korea's 2012 presidential election to understand campaign dynamics. It collected data on mentions of the three major candidates from Facebook, Twitter, and Google on several dates. Results show Twitter generated the most negative entropy, followed by Facebook, indicating it was the most open communication system. The liberal candidates saw higher entropy on social media than the conservative candidate. The study suggests conventional theories may be limited and online data provides better insights into election campaigns.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
When referring to mass media, these studies bear significance in long term exposure to media content and social development. Despite being of minimal usage, the importance of these studies cannot be undermined, both theoretically and socially. These types of study are found more relevant to be used among psychologists and sociologists. With a systematic timely empirical analysis, it becomes easier for them to determine cognitive deviations in parallel with changing lifestyles of the society. Such studies are also common in medicine where diseases are thoroughly studied to identify a predictor.
Media use as a predictor of the political behaviour of undergraduates in sout...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between media use and political knowledge and behavior among undergraduates in Southwestern Nigeria. The study found that exposure to electronic media like television, radio and the internet predicted higher political knowledge and behavior than print media. Television was also found to be the dominant source of political information for respondents. Based on these findings, the study suggests that government and media proprietors should work to improve access to informative print media to curb poor reading habits among youth.
The Networked Cultural Diffusion of Kpop on YouTubeWeiai Wayne Xu
This document summarizes a study that used webometric analysis to examine the network diffusion of the Kpop song "Gangnam Style" on YouTube. The study analyzed over 1,000 comments to understand the actors involved, their networks and interactions, and sentiments expressed. Key findings include that the majority of commenters were young males from North America and Europe. Interactions occurred among a small group of highly engaged users, while most only subscribed. Commenters discussed Korean culture and media. Users from cultures more similar to Korean culture expressed more positive sentiments toward the song. The study provides a webometric approach for understanding cultural diffusion evaluation stages on YouTube.
This document discusses methods for conducting comparative survey research across multiple countries and cultures. It identifies three types of cross-national surveys: replicated surveys, planned surveys for two or more countries, and international surveys. Conducting comparative research presents challenges like selecting representative country samples, establishing ethical standards, and achieving inter-cultural equivalence in sampling, questionnaires, and interview procedures. The goal is functional rather than just formal equivalence, where the meanings of survey questions are identical across different cultural contexts.
PREDICTING POPULARITY OF KOREAN CONTENTS IN ARAB COUNTRIES USING A DATA MININ...csandit
Recently, many people in the Middle East and North Africa enjoy watching a variety of Korean
contents such as Korean dramas, films, broadcasting programs and listening to Korean Pops.
The Korean wave refers to the phenomenon of Korean entertainment and popular culture
rolling over the world with TV dramas, films and pop music. Also it is known as "Hallyu "
literally meaning 'flow from Korea' in Korean. This study examines the analysis of pattern on
Arab countries (Middle East and North Africa) Consumers' consumption of the Korean
Contents using social media, Facebook data. Then we focus on developing Predictive System
using a Data Mining Technique.
This document discusses bias in various media formats including television, news, advertising, and sports. It addresses whether these media are objective and how they may influence audiences. Specific topics covered include political bias in late night television and local news, the role of advertising in promoting products and movies, racial stereotyping in ads, and how sports endorsements and the Olympics/Super Bowl impact viewership and consumer behavior. The document provides citations for numerous academic journal articles analyzing bias related to these topics.
This document analyzes social media data from Korea's 2012 presidential election to understand campaign dynamics. It collected data on mentions of the three major candidates from Facebook, Twitter, and Google on several dates. Results show Twitter generated the most negative entropy, followed by Facebook, indicating it was the most open communication system. The liberal candidates saw higher entropy on social media than the conservative candidate. The study suggests conventional theories may be limited and online data provides better insights into election campaigns.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
When referring to mass media, these studies bear significance in long term exposure to media content and social development. Despite being of minimal usage, the importance of these studies cannot be undermined, both theoretically and socially. These types of study are found more relevant to be used among psychologists and sociologists. With a systematic timely empirical analysis, it becomes easier for them to determine cognitive deviations in parallel with changing lifestyles of the society. Such studies are also common in medicine where diseases are thoroughly studied to identify a predictor.
Media use as a predictor of the political behaviour of undergraduates in sout...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examined the relationship between media use and political knowledge and behavior among undergraduates in Southwestern Nigeria. The study found that exposure to electronic media like television, radio and the internet predicted higher political knowledge and behavior than print media. Television was also found to be the dominant source of political information for respondents. Based on these findings, the study suggests that government and media proprietors should work to improve access to informative print media to curb poor reading habits among youth.
The Networked Cultural Diffusion of Kpop on YouTubeWeiai Wayne Xu
This document summarizes a study that used webometric analysis to examine the network diffusion of the Kpop song "Gangnam Style" on YouTube. The study analyzed over 1,000 comments to understand the actors involved, their networks and interactions, and sentiments expressed. Key findings include that the majority of commenters were young males from North America and Europe. Interactions occurred among a small group of highly engaged users, while most only subscribed. Commenters discussed Korean culture and media. Users from cultures more similar to Korean culture expressed more positive sentiments toward the song. The study provides a webometric approach for understanding cultural diffusion evaluation stages on YouTube.
This document provides a literature review and background on a study examining factors influencing the political participation of students at the University of Johannesburg. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The study aims to understand why political participation has declined among South African youth by examining how students' demographic characteristics and perceptions of the ruling ANC party influence their participation. The literature review covers political participation in general, and how race, class, and perceptions of the ANC have been found to shape political involvement. The document provides context on the study which used a survey to quantitatively measure how factors like race, class, and views of government affect the political participation of students at the University of Johannesburg.
The document summarizes Keiko Ono's academic and professional background, focusing on her areas of study in political science and data science. It discusses her graduate studies in American politics, work with survey research, and recent collaborations applying data science approaches to political science questions. It also describes an experiment she participated in on developing software to facilitate constructive political discussions online.
This document summarizes a World Bank report on the political economy of policy reform. It discusses how understanding power dynamics and stakeholder interests is important for effective engagement in policy dialogue. It presents a framework that combines diagnostic analysis of the reform context, arena, and process with a typology of actions. The framework aims to help development practitioners navigate complex political economies and translate analytical findings into more sustainable reform processes. The report is based on case studies of World Bank involvement in agricultural liberalization and water/sanitation public-private partnerships in various countries. It seeks to capture lessons learned about navigating political economic risks and facilitating reform with stakeholder commitment.
Comparing Political Cultures Through Political WebsitesHan Woo PARK
South Korean and Japanese Politicians Online: Comparing Political Cultures Through Political Websites
Leslie M. Tkach-Kawasaki and
Han Woo Park
Aoir 8.0 Vancouver, Canada
October 18-20, 2007
Exploring opinion leadership and homophily in political discussion networks o...Myunggoon Choi
The study analyzed Twitter discussions about the Korean president Myung-Bak Lee between November 2011 and April 2012. It found that liberal Twitter users, such as journalists and media outlets, were more influential opinion leaders and active in the discussions than conservative users. The Twitter network was broken into subgroups with similar political views, with the largest clusters generally expressing liberal perspectives.
Monitoring Nepal's Peace Process and Constituion Drafting Process ProjectPankaj Adhikari
This document summarizes the final performance evaluation report of the Monitoring Nepal's Peace Process and Constitution Drafting Process Project implemented by The Carter Center from 2009 to 2014. The evaluation assessed the impact of the Carter Center's political reports and monitoring of Nepal's voter registration process. It found that the political reports provided valuable information to stakeholders in Kathmandu about developments outside the capital. It also found that the Election Commission of Nepal acted on several findings and recommendations from Carter Center reports regarding voter registration. The evaluation concluded that while direct influence on decision-making cannot be proven, Carter Center monitoring likely had some positive impact on Nepal's peace process and elections. It also identified lessons learned for future long-term political monitoring efforts.
This study examines the relationships between opinion leadership, followership, curatorship and political participation. It finds that opinion leadership, followership and two types of curatorship (critical and networked) are distinct constructs. Opinion leaders have higher socioeconomic status and participate more in online and offline political activities than followers. Critical curators are more connected to various media sources and participate more in offline politics, while networked curators rely more on specific media and participate more on social networks and offline. The study provides new perspectives in understanding how people engage with politics beyond traditional models of opinion leadership and followership.
The document summarizes a study assessing the effectiveness of civic education programs in Afghanistan called STEP, which aimed to encourage political and civic engagement. Key findings include:
1) STEP participants showed increased political and civic engagement, such as interest in politics, solving local problems, and voter registration, even after controlling for demographic factors.
2) Program quality, as rated by participants, and local living conditions strongly predicted civic engagement outcomes. Basic needs must be met for programs to be effective.
3) Some community-level impacts were found, such as increased trust in government, but personal interventions may be more effective than broader community impacts.
Foreign Relations: Perceived Impact on Kenya’s DevelopmentIpsos
• US-China global super-power rivalry evident in Kenyans’ perceptions of development needs and concerns.
Introduction
As U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry continues with his high-level meetings, he may be interested to know who Kenyans consider are their most valuable development partners, as well as which foreign countries outside the immediate East Africa region whose perceived interests in Kenya cause them most concern. These realities formed part of Ipsos’ most recent national survey.
Modeling Social Data, Lecture 2: Introduction to Countingjakehofman
The document is a lecture on counting and modeling social data given by Jake Hofman at Columbia University on January 27, 2017. It discusses why counting large datasets is important for social science questions but computationally challenging at large scales. It also covers counting at small to medium scales by loading a dataset into memory and splitting it into groups to compute statistics within each group.
- The document analyzes social media data from the 2011 Portuguese elections to model opinion dynamics using social impact theory
- Data was collected from Twitter, including tweets about candidates and parties as well as news media feeds
- A multi-agent model was developed based on social impact theory where agents influence each other and are influenced by media
- The model was validated against real tweet data and showed it could accurately estimate election results from social media activity
This thesis examines the relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust in post-apartheid Cape Town, South Africa. Previous research has proposed three main theories on this relationship: the contact theory argues that diversity increases trust through intergroup contact, while the conflict theory argues it decreases inter-ethnic trust but increases intra-ethnic trust. Putnam's constrict theory suggests diversity decreases all types of trust. The author conducted fieldwork including a survey experiment in Cape Town to test which theory best explains the reality in post-apartheid South Africa. The results aim to contribute new understanding to debates on diversity and social capital.
factors determining expectations from the new government after 2014 lok sabha...Sharoni Goswami
This document analyzes survey data collected from six regions in Kolkata to understand factors influencing expectations from the new government elected in 2014. Independent variables like age, income, education level were compared across regions. Jodhpur Park had the highest average income and education level, while Jadavpur had the lowest. Ordered probit regression was used to analyze how independent variables affected expectations on dependent variables like growth, infrastructure development, education quality etc. The analysis found expectations varied based on socio-economic factors of respondents.
Exploring the Social Dynamics in the U.S. Democracy: Presidential and Public ...Qingjiang (Q. J.) Yao
This study explores the dynamics among media, public opinion, and presidents regarding environmental issues in the U.S. over several decades. The study finds reciprocal influences among these groups in shaping the environmental discourse. It finds that presidential agenda influences media agenda, and public agenda influences public attitudes. However, the relationships are complex rather than linear. The study also finds that changes in media and public agendas influence attitudes more than the reverse. This suggests media effects should be analyzed at different levels of impact.
Page 1 of 2 Summer 2020 AFR 110N Sec. 101, Dr. Gove.docxaman341480
Page 1 of 2
Summer 2020
AFR 110N Sec. 101, Dr. Govere
Country Project Step 1: Colonial History and Current Political Context
Country Project Step 1 Rubric
Main Tasks Components of the Tasks Total
points
1. Basic
information
about your
country of study
What is the name of the country you are researching? What
was its name prior to colonial rule? (I point)
What is the capital city of the country being researched?
Did the capital city change its name after colonial rule? (I
point)
What is the geographical location (latitude and longitude,
and topography (e.g., tropical, desert, savanna, mountainous
or a combination)? (I point)
3
2. Colonial
history of your
country of study
Which European colonial power ruled this territory and
when? (I point)
What was the nature and type of colonial rule in the country
you are researching? (I point)
How did colonial occupation impact the following?
o local political structures;(3 points)
o social and cultural institutions (e.g., land ownership,
marriage, inheritance, gender relations, etc.); (3
points)
o traditional religions and/or spiritual practices; (3
points)
o the economy (3 points)
What were the two major events during colonial occupation
that catalyzed the process of independence? (3 points)
When (the date) did the country gain independence? Who
became the leader of the country at independence? How is
independence celebrated in contemporary society? (3
points)
20
Page 2 of 2
3. Current
political context
What type of political system was introduced immediately
after independence, and what changes were made in the
TWO decades AFTER independence? (3 points)
Explain how the politics of the country have changed over
the last twenty years. (3 points)
Who is the present leader of your assigned country? (1
point)
What is the current political system in place? Name the
main political parties. (3 points)
When were the last elections held, and what was the
outcome, that is, which political party gained power and
which political party ceded power (if relevant)? (2 points)
How did the contending parties, the populace, the media,
and election observers react to the election results? (2
points)
When is the next election scheduled to be held? (I point)
Assess the state of the political system and the role of the
media in the country you are researching. (3 points)
What is the current relationship between the U.S. and your
assigned country? (2 points)
20
4. Conclusion
Using all the data you have collected and the analyses you
have conducted pertaining to the above questions, write a
conclusion addressing how the current political context in
your country of study has not only been influenced by
colonial rule but also by African regional political
developments and the international political context. (3
points)
3
5. Other
requirements
Referencing: Evidential Proof .
Asian donor support for gender equality and womens empowermentDr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a paper that reviews efforts by various Asian development agencies to promote gender equality through their activities. It discusses the gender policies and commitments of the Asian Development Bank, as well as the development agencies of Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand. It also examines these agencies' gender mainstreaming experiences in the Philippines and their reporting under the country's gender guidelines. The paper finds that while the agencies have made commitments to gender equality, there is still variation in how they have implemented these commitments and progress has been mixed, with opportunities for strengthening performance.
This document summarizes a paper that reviews efforts by various Asian development agencies to promote gender equality through their activities. It discusses the gender policies and commitments of the Asian Development Bank, as well as the development agencies of Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand. It also examines these agencies' experiences implementing gender guidelines in Philippines development projects. The paper finds that while the agencies have made commitments to gender equality, there is still progress needed in integrating gender concerns into operations and systematically tracking results.
Presentación para la “Conferencia internacional sobre redes sociales: Implicancias para los negocios, política y sociedad”, organizada por el programa Do Future, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Charla: “La protesta en la era de las redes sociales” (24 de agosto de 2012).
This document summarizes the key findings of a joint opinion poll conducted by think tanks in Japan, the US, China, and South Korea regarding perceptions of the future of Northeast Asia. The poll found:
1) Majorities in all four countries believe China's influence in Asia will continue increasing in the next decade, while fewer see US influence increasing.
2) Opinions are divided on which countries can best handle world problems, with Japanese and Americans having more confidence in the US and EU while Chinese and South Koreans have more confidence in China.
3) There are also differences in perceptions of which countries should assume global leadership, with Japanese and Americans citing the US while Chinese cite Russia.
More Related Content
Similar to Analyzing the opinion poll surveys on the Future and Challenges of North East Asia
This document provides a literature review and background on a study examining factors influencing the political participation of students at the University of Johannesburg. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
The study aims to understand why political participation has declined among South African youth by examining how students' demographic characteristics and perceptions of the ruling ANC party influence their participation. The literature review covers political participation in general, and how race, class, and perceptions of the ANC have been found to shape political involvement. The document provides context on the study which used a survey to quantitatively measure how factors like race, class, and views of government affect the political participation of students at the University of Johannesburg.
The document summarizes Keiko Ono's academic and professional background, focusing on her areas of study in political science and data science. It discusses her graduate studies in American politics, work with survey research, and recent collaborations applying data science approaches to political science questions. It also describes an experiment she participated in on developing software to facilitate constructive political discussions online.
This document summarizes a World Bank report on the political economy of policy reform. It discusses how understanding power dynamics and stakeholder interests is important for effective engagement in policy dialogue. It presents a framework that combines diagnostic analysis of the reform context, arena, and process with a typology of actions. The framework aims to help development practitioners navigate complex political economies and translate analytical findings into more sustainable reform processes. The report is based on case studies of World Bank involvement in agricultural liberalization and water/sanitation public-private partnerships in various countries. It seeks to capture lessons learned about navigating political economic risks and facilitating reform with stakeholder commitment.
Comparing Political Cultures Through Political WebsitesHan Woo PARK
South Korean and Japanese Politicians Online: Comparing Political Cultures Through Political Websites
Leslie M. Tkach-Kawasaki and
Han Woo Park
Aoir 8.0 Vancouver, Canada
October 18-20, 2007
Exploring opinion leadership and homophily in political discussion networks o...Myunggoon Choi
The study analyzed Twitter discussions about the Korean president Myung-Bak Lee between November 2011 and April 2012. It found that liberal Twitter users, such as journalists and media outlets, were more influential opinion leaders and active in the discussions than conservative users. The Twitter network was broken into subgroups with similar political views, with the largest clusters generally expressing liberal perspectives.
Monitoring Nepal's Peace Process and Constituion Drafting Process ProjectPankaj Adhikari
This document summarizes the final performance evaluation report of the Monitoring Nepal's Peace Process and Constitution Drafting Process Project implemented by The Carter Center from 2009 to 2014. The evaluation assessed the impact of the Carter Center's political reports and monitoring of Nepal's voter registration process. It found that the political reports provided valuable information to stakeholders in Kathmandu about developments outside the capital. It also found that the Election Commission of Nepal acted on several findings and recommendations from Carter Center reports regarding voter registration. The evaluation concluded that while direct influence on decision-making cannot be proven, Carter Center monitoring likely had some positive impact on Nepal's peace process and elections. It also identified lessons learned for future long-term political monitoring efforts.
This study examines the relationships between opinion leadership, followership, curatorship and political participation. It finds that opinion leadership, followership and two types of curatorship (critical and networked) are distinct constructs. Opinion leaders have higher socioeconomic status and participate more in online and offline political activities than followers. Critical curators are more connected to various media sources and participate more in offline politics, while networked curators rely more on specific media and participate more on social networks and offline. The study provides new perspectives in understanding how people engage with politics beyond traditional models of opinion leadership and followership.
The document summarizes a study assessing the effectiveness of civic education programs in Afghanistan called STEP, which aimed to encourage political and civic engagement. Key findings include:
1) STEP participants showed increased political and civic engagement, such as interest in politics, solving local problems, and voter registration, even after controlling for demographic factors.
2) Program quality, as rated by participants, and local living conditions strongly predicted civic engagement outcomes. Basic needs must be met for programs to be effective.
3) Some community-level impacts were found, such as increased trust in government, but personal interventions may be more effective than broader community impacts.
Foreign Relations: Perceived Impact on Kenya’s DevelopmentIpsos
• US-China global super-power rivalry evident in Kenyans’ perceptions of development needs and concerns.
Introduction
As U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry continues with his high-level meetings, he may be interested to know who Kenyans consider are their most valuable development partners, as well as which foreign countries outside the immediate East Africa region whose perceived interests in Kenya cause them most concern. These realities formed part of Ipsos’ most recent national survey.
Modeling Social Data, Lecture 2: Introduction to Countingjakehofman
The document is a lecture on counting and modeling social data given by Jake Hofman at Columbia University on January 27, 2017. It discusses why counting large datasets is important for social science questions but computationally challenging at large scales. It also covers counting at small to medium scales by loading a dataset into memory and splitting it into groups to compute statistics within each group.
- The document analyzes social media data from the 2011 Portuguese elections to model opinion dynamics using social impact theory
- Data was collected from Twitter, including tweets about candidates and parties as well as news media feeds
- A multi-agent model was developed based on social impact theory where agents influence each other and are influenced by media
- The model was validated against real tweet data and showed it could accurately estimate election results from social media activity
This thesis examines the relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust in post-apartheid Cape Town, South Africa. Previous research has proposed three main theories on this relationship: the contact theory argues that diversity increases trust through intergroup contact, while the conflict theory argues it decreases inter-ethnic trust but increases intra-ethnic trust. Putnam's constrict theory suggests diversity decreases all types of trust. The author conducted fieldwork including a survey experiment in Cape Town to test which theory best explains the reality in post-apartheid South Africa. The results aim to contribute new understanding to debates on diversity and social capital.
factors determining expectations from the new government after 2014 lok sabha...Sharoni Goswami
This document analyzes survey data collected from six regions in Kolkata to understand factors influencing expectations from the new government elected in 2014. Independent variables like age, income, education level were compared across regions. Jodhpur Park had the highest average income and education level, while Jadavpur had the lowest. Ordered probit regression was used to analyze how independent variables affected expectations on dependent variables like growth, infrastructure development, education quality etc. The analysis found expectations varied based on socio-economic factors of respondents.
Exploring the Social Dynamics in the U.S. Democracy: Presidential and Public ...Qingjiang (Q. J.) Yao
This study explores the dynamics among media, public opinion, and presidents regarding environmental issues in the U.S. over several decades. The study finds reciprocal influences among these groups in shaping the environmental discourse. It finds that presidential agenda influences media agenda, and public agenda influences public attitudes. However, the relationships are complex rather than linear. The study also finds that changes in media and public agendas influence attitudes more than the reverse. This suggests media effects should be analyzed at different levels of impact.
Page 1 of 2 Summer 2020 AFR 110N Sec. 101, Dr. Gove.docxaman341480
Page 1 of 2
Summer 2020
AFR 110N Sec. 101, Dr. Govere
Country Project Step 1: Colonial History and Current Political Context
Country Project Step 1 Rubric
Main Tasks Components of the Tasks Total
points
1. Basic
information
about your
country of study
What is the name of the country you are researching? What
was its name prior to colonial rule? (I point)
What is the capital city of the country being researched?
Did the capital city change its name after colonial rule? (I
point)
What is the geographical location (latitude and longitude,
and topography (e.g., tropical, desert, savanna, mountainous
or a combination)? (I point)
3
2. Colonial
history of your
country of study
Which European colonial power ruled this territory and
when? (I point)
What was the nature and type of colonial rule in the country
you are researching? (I point)
How did colonial occupation impact the following?
o local political structures;(3 points)
o social and cultural institutions (e.g., land ownership,
marriage, inheritance, gender relations, etc.); (3
points)
o traditional religions and/or spiritual practices; (3
points)
o the economy (3 points)
What were the two major events during colonial occupation
that catalyzed the process of independence? (3 points)
When (the date) did the country gain independence? Who
became the leader of the country at independence? How is
independence celebrated in contemporary society? (3
points)
20
Page 2 of 2
3. Current
political context
What type of political system was introduced immediately
after independence, and what changes were made in the
TWO decades AFTER independence? (3 points)
Explain how the politics of the country have changed over
the last twenty years. (3 points)
Who is the present leader of your assigned country? (1
point)
What is the current political system in place? Name the
main political parties. (3 points)
When were the last elections held, and what was the
outcome, that is, which political party gained power and
which political party ceded power (if relevant)? (2 points)
How did the contending parties, the populace, the media,
and election observers react to the election results? (2
points)
When is the next election scheduled to be held? (I point)
Assess the state of the political system and the role of the
media in the country you are researching. (3 points)
What is the current relationship between the U.S. and your
assigned country? (2 points)
20
4. Conclusion
Using all the data you have collected and the analyses you
have conducted pertaining to the above questions, write a
conclusion addressing how the current political context in
your country of study has not only been influenced by
colonial rule but also by African regional political
developments and the international political context. (3
points)
3
5. Other
requirements
Referencing: Evidential Proof .
Asian donor support for gender equality and womens empowermentDr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a paper that reviews efforts by various Asian development agencies to promote gender equality through their activities. It discusses the gender policies and commitments of the Asian Development Bank, as well as the development agencies of Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand. It also examines these agencies' gender mainstreaming experiences in the Philippines and their reporting under the country's gender guidelines. The paper finds that while the agencies have made commitments to gender equality, there is still variation in how they have implemented these commitments and progress has been mixed, with opportunities for strengthening performance.
This document summarizes a paper that reviews efforts by various Asian development agencies to promote gender equality through their activities. It discusses the gender policies and commitments of the Asian Development Bank, as well as the development agencies of Australia, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand. It also examines these agencies' experiences implementing gender guidelines in Philippines development projects. The paper finds that while the agencies have made commitments to gender equality, there is still progress needed in integrating gender concerns into operations and systematically tracking results.
Presentación para la “Conferencia internacional sobre redes sociales: Implicancias para los negocios, política y sociedad”, organizada por el programa Do Future, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Charla: “La protesta en la era de las redes sociales” (24 de agosto de 2012).
This document summarizes the key findings of a joint opinion poll conducted by think tanks in Japan, the US, China, and South Korea regarding perceptions of the future of Northeast Asia. The poll found:
1) Majorities in all four countries believe China's influence in Asia will continue increasing in the next decade, while fewer see US influence increasing.
2) Opinions are divided on which countries can best handle world problems, with Japanese and Americans having more confidence in the US and EU while Chinese and South Koreans have more confidence in China.
3) There are also differences in perceptions of which countries should assume global leadership, with Japanese and Americans citing the US while Chinese cite Russia.
This document discusses two perspectives on the relationship between human rights and state sovereignty in international relations: the communitarian/statist perspective and the cosmopolitan/universal perspective. It also examines how international human rights conventions and declarations have expanded the domain of international law and eroded state sovereignty by establishing rights that individuals possess as humans rather than citizens. The document explores debates around humanitarian intervention and when it may be justified to interfere in a state's domestic affairs to protect human rights.
This document discusses domestic sources of influence on foreign policy. It outlines that a country's domestic society, including public opinion, interest groups, elites, and leaders, shapes its foreign policy preferences and objectives. Different social groups within a country may have differing stances on foreign policy issues based on their interests. A democratic government must consider these societal influences and seek public support when formulating foreign policy. However, a leader may also attempt to shape public opinion to build support for their policies. The document uses China's concept of "peaceful rise" as an example of how a country's strategic culture and shared beliefs can influence its foreign policy approach.
Understanding Taiwan Politics through the 2016 ElectionsWai-Kwok Wong
1. The document analyzes Taiwan's 2016 elections and political landscape, discussing factors like China's influence through business and media ties, Taiwan's two main political parties, and identity issues.
2. It notes misunderstandings around portrayals of Taiwan politics and examines the status of the opposition DPP party.
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2. Background
Genron-NPO: a think tank in Japan
Large-scale poll survey: China, Japan, South Korea & the
U.S.
The latest report: October 2015
Over 1,000 respondents for the respective country
The importance of public opinion in shaping foreign policy
The public perception toward the respective countries:
economic influence, cultural exchange, political/diplomatic
exchange, territorial disputes
2
3. Sampling details
Country Duration N Margin of error
Japan (Genro NPO) 9-30/4 1,000 (50 regions) +/- 4.6 – 6.0
U.S. (The Chicago Council
Survey)
25/5-17/6 2,034 (50 US states & District of Columbia) +/- 2.2 – 3.1
South Korea (East Asia
Institute)
17/4-8/5 1,010 +/- 3.1
China (Horizon Research
Consultancy Group)
25/8-11/9 3,142 (urban sample: all tier 1-4 cities in
29 provinces)
+/- 1.8
3
4. Public opinion & foreign policy
the opinions and attitudes of the general public and a
select group of opinion leaders (or elites) on matters
relating to foreign policy and to define the parameters of
public opinion within which decision-makers must operate
The role of opinion leaders: opinion leaders are defined as
individuals in positions of leadership in government,
academia, business and labor, the media, religious
institutions, special interest groups, and private foreign
policy organizations.
4
5. Public opinion & foreign policy
both general public and elite respondents are
questioned regarding various foreign policy problems,
such as the relationship between domestic and foreign
policy priorities, the roles of various individuals and
institutions in the creation of foreign policy, and the
appropriate responses of the government to actions
by the countries (RCMD)
5