2. 1. General terms
febris, is, f. (L.) = pyret- (G.) = fever
calor, oris, m. (L.) = therm- (G.) = heat
3. 2. Body temperature states
hypothermia, ae, f.
- subfebris, is, f.
/ subfebrilis, e - febris, is, f.
/pyrexia, ae, f. - hyperpyrexia, ae, f
Hypothermia: A condition in which occurs when the body starts losing heat
more quickly than it can produce it so body temp goes down rapidly.
Intresting to know> Febris: In Roman mythology, Febris ("fever") was the
goddess who embodied, but also protected people from fever and malaria.
Pyrexia: raised body tempreture.
4. 3. Types of fever according to its
progression
f. continua = steady, continuous
f. ephemera (= febricula) = lasting only one-day
f. intermittens = the feverous state is alternating with non-feverous
state
f. inversa = in the morning
f. recurrens = returning
f. remittens = distinctively oscillating
f. undulans = proceeding in waves
f. biphasica/dromedaria = proceeding in two waves/phases
5. 4. Types of fever typically accompanying
a particular disease
f. gastrica = typhoid fever
f. glandularis = accompanying mononucleosis
f. herpetica = accompanying herpetic disease
f. lactea = accompanying the inflammation of mammary gland
f. pallida = typical of paleness, e.g. a rheumatic fever
f. tertiana; quartana; quintana; quotidiana =
repeating itself every three/four/five days, typical of malaria
6. Thyphoid fever: caused by bacterium salmonela thyphi , growing in the
intestines and blood.
Infectious Mononucleosis: is a contagious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr
virus that can affect the liver, lymph nodes, and oral cavity
Herpetic diseases: Herpes simplex is a viral disease caused by
the herpes simplex virus.
Lactea: inflammation of mammary gland
Malaria: malaria is a mosquito borne infectious disease, Malaria causes
symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headache
8. 5. Diseases
f. flava = yellow fever
f. puerperalis = childbed fever, occurring during puerperium (post-
partum period) due to infection of reproductive organs
f. rheumatica = an inflammatory disease involving heart, joints, etc
9. INFLAMMATIONS
1. General terms
inflammatio, onis, f. (L.) – inflammation of sth; rarely used!
phlegmone (G.) = originally an inflammation; nowadays it denotes a
spreading diffuse inflammatory process with formation of purulent
exudate (pus)
2. Terms using –itis with Greek roots
e.g. nephritis ; dermatitis ; arthritis; encephalitis; mastitis;
cholecystitis; hepatitis; etc.
10. 3. Terms using –itis
e.g. appendicitis; gingivitis; cervicitis; pulpitis; sinusitis
frontalis with Latin roots
4. Terms using –ia
pneumonia
ophthalmia
onychia