English Prepositions List
complex prepositions with illustrations and quizzes, edin brow, English Prepositions, Josef Essberger, preposition of place and time, Preposition Quiz, prepositions, Prepositions list, simpe
English Prepositions List
complex prepositions with illustrations and quizzes, edin brow, English Prepositions, Josef Essberger, preposition of place and time, Preposition Quiz, prepositions, Prepositions list, simpe
A clause comes in four types; independent, dependent, relative or noun clause. Every clause has at least a subject and a verb. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence.
Sentence Types Structural classification (Part I: Simple, Compound, Compound-Complex Sentence)
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
Types of Sentences: Structural
Sentences are classified in to four according to their structure i.e. the type and number of clauses it consists.
1. Simple Sentence
2. Compound Sentence
3. Complex Sentence
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
1.Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.
The dog barked.
The baby cried.
Girma and Alemu play football every afternoon.
St. George played well and won the game.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence contains a subject and verb.
It expresses a single complete thought.
A simple sentence is a single independent clause.
A simple sentence might have a compound subject and/or compound verb.
Simple Sentence withCompound Subject and/or Compound Verb
The simple sentence may have a compound subject: The dog and the cat howled.
It may have a compound verb:
The dog howled and barked.
It may have a compound subject and a compound verb:
The dog and the cat howled and yowled respectively.
2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
(1) a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so):
The dog barked, and the cat yowled.
(2) a semicolon:
The dog barked; the cat yowled.
(3) a comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences
are being treated as items in a series:
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit
chewed.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
A compound sentence can also consist of two independent clauses joined by semi-colon
3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A. When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page. B. The teacher returned the homework after
she noticed the error. C. The students are studying because they
have a test tomorrow.D. After they finished studying, Juan and
Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after
they finished studying.
COMPLEX SENTENCES / ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A. The woman who(m) my mom talked to
sells cosmetics.B. The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf.C. A girl whom I know was recently accepted
to Harvard University.
D. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris,
is visited by millions of tourists annually.
The underlined part is the independent clause.
A clause comes in four types; independent, dependent, relative or noun clause. Every clause has at least a subject and a verb. An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence.
Sentence Types Structural classification (Part I: Simple, Compound, Compound-Complex Sentence)
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
Types of Sentences: Structural
Sentences are classified in to four according to their structure i.e. the type and number of clauses it consists.
1. Simple Sentence
2. Compound Sentence
3. Complex Sentence
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
1.Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.
The dog barked.
The baby cried.
Girma and Alemu play football every afternoon.
St. George played well and won the game.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence contains a subject and verb.
It expresses a single complete thought.
A simple sentence is a single independent clause.
A simple sentence might have a compound subject and/or compound verb.
Simple Sentence withCompound Subject and/or Compound Verb
The simple sentence may have a compound subject: The dog and the cat howled.
It may have a compound verb:
The dog howled and barked.
It may have a compound subject and a compound verb:
The dog and the cat howled and yowled respectively.
2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
(1) a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so):
The dog barked, and the cat yowled.
(2) a semicolon:
The dog barked; the cat yowled.
(3) a comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences
are being treated as items in a series:
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit
chewed.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
A compound sentence can also consist of two independent clauses joined by semi-colon
3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A. When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page. B. The teacher returned the homework after
she noticed the error. C. The students are studying because they
have a test tomorrow.D. After they finished studying, Juan and
Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after
they finished studying.
COMPLEX SENTENCES / ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A. The woman who(m) my mom talked to
sells cosmetics.B. The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf.C. A girl whom I know was recently accepted
to Harvard University.
D. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris,
is visited by millions of tourists annually.
The underlined part is the independent clause.
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Grammar Proficiency can be acquired by knowing the nuances of Grammar'.From the rule of substitute reduce split to knowing the parts of speech is crucial.
The key lies in the function .How is it used is important.Thata decides whether a word would be a verb or a verbal.
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4. • A group of a words making sense
is known as sentence.
• Sentence have a verb, subject and
object/predicate.
• E.g.- Ram was doing his work.
5. SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
SUBJECT
• What we are
talking about.
Eg- Ram was doing
his work.
PREDICATE
• The action associated with
the subject.
• Rest all Sentence is
predicate instead of subject.
Eg- Ram was doing his work.
• Predicate contains verb,
conjunction etc.
6. Identify subject and predicate:
1. The sun was shining brightly.
2. The dogs were barking loudly.
3. The younger brother serves in the army.
4. The man and his wife was walking in the
garden.
5. Pretty girl was wearing blue frock.
7. 6. You don’t have to wait for me.
7. My mother and my aunt are trained by classical
dancer.
8. The little tree was covered by needle.
9. A rich merchant was passing by the shoemaker’s
window.
10. A boy is looking to hide himself during rain.
9. Declarative sentence
• Declarative sentence is also known as simple
sentence. It is an independent clause. It can
be a thought, fact, a regular thing basically a
normal sentence. It always end with a full
stop (.).
• Eg- The tree was covered by green leaves.
I like to do dance and play music.
10. Imperative sentence
• Imperative sentence are those sentence having a
polite request or an order. It always ends with a
full stop.
• Eg- Please pass me the notebook.
Give me the bottle which is full of water.
11. Interrogative sentence
• Interrogative sentence asks question. It ends
with a question mark (?).
• Eg- Where do you live?
Do you like to do my home work?
12. Exclamatory sentence
• Exclamatory sentence are those which show
great emotions or excitement. It ends with
exclamatory mark (!) .
• Eg- Alas! He is gone.
wow! You have complete your work.
13. COMPOUND SENTENCE
• Compound sentence have two or more than two
main clauses usually they are joined by a
coordinating conjunction.like and, but, or etc.
• Coordinating conjunction
A conjunction placed between words,
phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal
rank, e.g. and, but, or.
15. 1. The boys sang and the girls danced.
2. I hate you! Ice cream sundaes are my favorite!
3. Pizza is the best.
4. Do you like coffee?
5. Bring me a glass of water.
6. My dog is sick.
7. Thank you, Sheldon!
8. I want to lose weight, yet I eat chocolate daily.
9. Pass the salt.
10.Kindly help yourself to fruit.
17. 1.Pick up some more milk when you
pass by the supermarket___
2.Just try and figure out what the new
password is___
3.How beautiful your rose garden is___
4.Did you enjoy the lasagna I cooked
for you____
5.This closet is where we keep the spare
batteries___
19. 1.Pick up some more milk when you
pass by the supermarket___
2.Just try and figure out what the new
password is___
3.How beautiful your rose garden is___
4.Did you enjoy the lasagna I cooked
for you____
5.This closet is where we keep the spare
batteries___