The document provides an overview of a presentation on maintenance systems. It discusses key topics like machinery failure, maintenance objectives, types of maintenance including breakdown, planned, preventive, and predictive maintenance. It covers maintenance cost analysis, availability calculation, integration of maintenance with other departments. Specific sections describe maintenance departments and roles, engineers' duties, use of computer systems, importance of maintenance records and overhaul management. The document aims to outline important aspects of effective maintenance systems for industrial operations.
The document discusses maintenance and reliability in operations management. It defines maintenance as activities to keep equipment working and reliability as the probability equipment will function properly for a specified time. The document outlines different types of maintenance like preventive and breakdown maintenance. It discusses how to improve reliability through improving individual components and providing redundancy. It also discusses techniques to improve maintenance like implementing preventive maintenance, increasing repair capabilities, and total productive maintenance. Cost comparisons are provided between preventive and breakdown maintenance.
Maintenance Strategy, Types of MaintenanceDhanesh S
The document discusses various maintenance strategies including breakdown maintenance, corrective maintenance, and preventive maintenance. It provides details on each strategy such as the approach, advantages, disadvantages, and components. Preventive maintenance involves periodic inspection, servicing, and repairs to equipment on a planned schedule to avoid breakdowns. The goals are to minimize failures, increase equipment life, and acquire maintenance history data. Sources for developing preventive maintenance procedures include vendor recommendations, plant experience, and generic approaches.
This document discusses different types of maintenance strategies. It defines maintenance as activities carried out to keep equipment in optimal working condition at minimum cost. Breakdown maintenance involves repair only after failure, while preventive maintenance aims to reduce failures through scheduled inspections and repairs. Predictive maintenance uses equipment monitoring and statistical analysis to predict and prevent failures. The strategies discussed range from reactive breakdown repair to proactive preventive and predictive approaches aimed at improving equipment reliability and productivity.
Principles and practices of maintenance planningMudit M. Saxena
The document discusses principles and practices of maintenance planning. It covers topics like objectives of maintenance planning, reliability measures like MTBF and MTTR, and importance of maintenance systems. The key objectives of maintenance planning are to maximize production capacity at lowest cost, reduce breakdowns, and optimize resource utilization. Reliability is defined as the probability that an item will perform its intended function for a specified time period. MTBF is the average time between failures, while MTTR is the average time required to repair a failure and return the equipment to working order.
The document discusses various aspects of maintenance management policies, including:
1. Policies around work allocation, such as determining the appropriate level of scheduling, selection of jobs to schedule, and balancing preventive and breakdown maintenance.
2. Policies regarding the workforce, including deciding whether to use an in-house workforce or outside contractors, and factors to consider in that decision.
3. General policies cover areas like interplant relations and control of the maintenance function.
Definition, types of corrective maintenance, steps and cycle;
Measures of corrective maintenance are: Mean Corrective Maintenance Time , Median Active Corrective Maintenance Time, Maximum Active Corrective Maintenance Time.
Then different models : a system that can either be in up (operating) or down (failed) state; a system that can either be operating normally or failed in two mutually exclusive failure modes; a system that can either be operating normally, operating in degradation mode, or failed completely; a two identical-unit redundant (parallel) system. At least one unit must operate normally for system success.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on maintenance systems. It discusses key topics like machinery failure, maintenance objectives, types of maintenance including breakdown, planned, preventive, and predictive maintenance. It covers maintenance cost analysis, availability calculation, integration of maintenance with other departments. Specific sections describe maintenance departments and roles, engineers' duties, use of computer systems, importance of maintenance records and overhaul management. The document aims to outline important aspects of effective maintenance systems for industrial operations.
The document discusses maintenance and reliability in operations management. It defines maintenance as activities to keep equipment working and reliability as the probability equipment will function properly for a specified time. The document outlines different types of maintenance like preventive and breakdown maintenance. It discusses how to improve reliability through improving individual components and providing redundancy. It also discusses techniques to improve maintenance like implementing preventive maintenance, increasing repair capabilities, and total productive maintenance. Cost comparisons are provided between preventive and breakdown maintenance.
Maintenance Strategy, Types of MaintenanceDhanesh S
The document discusses various maintenance strategies including breakdown maintenance, corrective maintenance, and preventive maintenance. It provides details on each strategy such as the approach, advantages, disadvantages, and components. Preventive maintenance involves periodic inspection, servicing, and repairs to equipment on a planned schedule to avoid breakdowns. The goals are to minimize failures, increase equipment life, and acquire maintenance history data. Sources for developing preventive maintenance procedures include vendor recommendations, plant experience, and generic approaches.
This document discusses different types of maintenance strategies. It defines maintenance as activities carried out to keep equipment in optimal working condition at minimum cost. Breakdown maintenance involves repair only after failure, while preventive maintenance aims to reduce failures through scheduled inspections and repairs. Predictive maintenance uses equipment monitoring and statistical analysis to predict and prevent failures. The strategies discussed range from reactive breakdown repair to proactive preventive and predictive approaches aimed at improving equipment reliability and productivity.
Principles and practices of maintenance planningMudit M. Saxena
The document discusses principles and practices of maintenance planning. It covers topics like objectives of maintenance planning, reliability measures like MTBF and MTTR, and importance of maintenance systems. The key objectives of maintenance planning are to maximize production capacity at lowest cost, reduce breakdowns, and optimize resource utilization. Reliability is defined as the probability that an item will perform its intended function for a specified time period. MTBF is the average time between failures, while MTTR is the average time required to repair a failure and return the equipment to working order.
The document discusses various aspects of maintenance management policies, including:
1. Policies around work allocation, such as determining the appropriate level of scheduling, selection of jobs to schedule, and balancing preventive and breakdown maintenance.
2. Policies regarding the workforce, including deciding whether to use an in-house workforce or outside contractors, and factors to consider in that decision.
3. General policies cover areas like interplant relations and control of the maintenance function.
Definition, types of corrective maintenance, steps and cycle;
Measures of corrective maintenance are: Mean Corrective Maintenance Time , Median Active Corrective Maintenance Time, Maximum Active Corrective Maintenance Time.
Then different models : a system that can either be in up (operating) or down (failed) state; a system that can either be operating normally or failed in two mutually exclusive failure modes; a system that can either be operating normally, operating in degradation mode, or failed completely; a two identical-unit redundant (parallel) system. At least one unit must operate normally for system success.
The document discusses different types of maintenance including corrective, preventive, and predictive maintenance. It provides examples of maintenance in various industries like manufacturing, services, and transportation. Preventive maintenance aims to reduce equipment failures and degradation through planned inspection and servicing. Benefits include minimizing downtime, production losses, and maintenance costs. Effective preventive maintenance requires management support, qualified staff, and proper planning and scheduling of maintenance programs.
The document discusses maintenance strategies, defining four main strategies: reactive, preventive, predictive, and proactive centered maintenance. It emphasizes that business objectives should drive the maintenance strategy, which then determines the technologies used. The document provides definitions and examples of each strategy and related terms like condition monitoring, reliability centered maintenance, and computerized maintenance management systems. It also outlines a process for selecting the right strategy that involves identifying asset criticality and potential failure modes.
The document discusses the importance and objectives of maintenance management. Modern maintenance aims to keep equipment running at high capacity and producing quality products at the lowest possible cost. It also aims to minimize unplanned downtime and maximize availability. Preventive maintenance is important as it can reduce breakdowns, repairs and costs while increasing availability and efficiency. Condition-based maintenance allows failures to be detected early and repairs to be planned in advance. The goals of maintenance are to maintain availability at the lowest cost while ensuring safety.
Reliability centered maintenance (RCM) is a maintenance strategy that uses failure modes and effects analysis to determine the most cost-effective maintenance tasks. It aims to perform only necessary maintenance to preserve system functions and avoid unnecessary maintenance costs. RCM shifts maintenance from reactive to condition-based, using tools like vibration analysis and oil testing to predict failures. Initial costs for RCM are higher but maintenance costs decrease over time as failures are prevented.
The document discusses preventive maintenance, which involves regularly maintaining equipment through activities like cleaning, inspection, and tightening to reduce the likelihood of failure. Preventive maintenance helps protect assets and prolong equipment life, improve reliability, decrease downtime and costs, and reduce injuries. It is suitable for equipment that has critical functions, failures that can be prevented through maintenance, and failure risks that increase over time. Preventive maintenance is not suitable for equipment with random failures unrelated to maintenance or non-critical functions. While it provides benefits, preventive maintenance does not eliminate catastrophic failures and includes unnecessary activities that could potentially damage components.
The document discusses plant maintenance strategies and terminology. It outlines various types of maintenance including corrective, preventative, and predictive maintenance. It emphasizes the importance of aligning maintenance goals with business goals to improve processes, asset performance, and uptime. Various maintenance planning, control, and terminology are defined to effectively manage strategic assets.
Preventive maintenance aims to prevent equipment failures through a scheduled program of planned maintenance actions. It involves replacing worn components before failure to preserve reliability and enhance equipment performance. An effective preventive maintenance system provides many advantages like reduced downtime, increased asset life, and lower repair costs. While preventive maintenance carries some risks if not properly planned and executed, its overall costs are typically much lower than emergency maintenance required by unexpected failures. Data-driven condition monitoring techniques help optimize preventive maintenance programs.
The document discusses different types of maintenance including breakdown, preventive, predictive, corrective, and periodic maintenance. It describes maintenance as preserving equipment and infrastructure by repairing and replacing parts. Effective maintenance planning considers people, location, time, tools, and maintenance information. Key benefits include less downtime, fewer errors and repairs, and improved reliability and safety. Common causes of machinery breakdown include improper maintenance, worn parts, and operator errors. Preventive maintenance software helps coordinate maintenance tasks and store related data.
Hello Everyone!
This is the best ppt on 'Industrial Maintenance' that you can ever find. I tried to include all the topics related to the maintenance of industry. These notes will also be helpful from university exam point of view. Go through the whole ppt and leave a feedback in the comment box. Learn and Enjoy!
Thank You!
Plant maintenance involves keeping industrial plants in good operating condition through day-to-day problem solving and resource management. It aims to control and improve plant availability and performance. Maintenance includes both corrective actions to restore facilities as well as preventive maintenance like lubrication, inspection, and condition monitoring to predict and prevent failures. The goal is to minimize downtime and repair costs while ensuring safety, quality production, and prolonging equipment life. Preventive maintenance is particularly important, requiring careful planning, record keeping, and parameter monitoring using specialized equipment. Both too much and too little preventive maintenance can be problematic, requiring judgment to determine the optimal approach.
The document discusses different types of maintenance activities. It defines maintenance and its objectives to keep equipment operational at minimum cost. It describes various types of maintenance including planned preventive maintenance to minimize breakdowns, and unplanned corrective maintenance after failures occur. Predictive maintenance uses condition monitoring to detect potential failures while preventive maintenance relies on routine inspections.
When working for Petrobras at PRSI (Pasadena Refining System Inc.) I had this opportunity to share my experience as a Maintenance Manager in Brazil with PRSI operators and maintenance crew.
Types of maintenance, maintenance in plant ,maintenance type suresh tusia
There are four main types of maintenance: breakdown, preventive, predictive, and corrective. Preventive maintenance includes periodic and predictive maintenance. Periodic maintenance is time-based while predictive maintenance is condition-based. Condition monitoring is part of predictive maintenance and involves determining equipment condition while in operation. The different types have advantages like increased equipment life and disadvantages like being labor intensive. Aircraft maintenance includes A, B, C, and D checks performed at increasing intervals. Nondestructive testing is important for aircraft maintenance to inspect for defects without damaging equipment.
Plant maintenance is important for efficient production. It helps maintain and increase plant efficiency. There are different types of maintenance like planned, preventive, breakdown, and predictive maintenance. Planned maintenance involves prior planning and is done periodically. Preventive maintenance prevents failures through scheduled activities. Breakdown maintenance repairs equipment after failure. Predictive maintenance predicts and prevents failures through condition monitoring. The objectives of maintenance are to increase reliability, maximize equipment life, optimize production capacity and costs, and ensure safety.
This document discusses maintenance and methods for tracking losses and overcoming losses through proper maintenance activities. It defines maintenance as actions to retain or restore equipment to its maximum useful life. The three main types of maintenance are preventive, breakdown, and corrective. Preventive maintenance includes periodic and predictive maintenance. Periodic maintenance involves spare part replacement on a predefined schedule, while predictive maintenance uses equipment like bearing meters to determine condition-based maintenance. Metrics like mean time between failure (MTBF) and mean time to repair (MTTR) are discussed to measure equipment reliability and maintainability. Uptime is also defined as a percentage measure of up-time without downtime.
This document discusses plant maintenance basics. It defines a plant as a place where resources are brought together for manufacturing and defines maintenance as keeping a plant in good operating condition. The objectives of plant maintenance are to minimize breakdowns and keep the plant operating at lowest cost. Types of maintenance covered include corrective, scheduled, preventive, and predictive maintenance. Key performance indicators discussed for evaluating equipment include MTBF, MTTR, and availability.
Reliability centered maintenance (RCM) integrates different maintenance strategies including reactive, preventive, predictive testing and inspection, and proactive maintenance. The goal of RCM is to maximize reliability and minimize maintenance costs and downtime. RCM involves analyzing systems to understand failures, prioritizing failures based on consequences, and determining the best strategy to address each failure. Common applications of RCM include the aviation, spacecraft, nuclear, and defense industries where minimizing downtime is critical.
This document discusses different types of maintenance for assets including aircraft. It defines maintenance as work carried out to preserve assets and enable continued use over their design life. The main types of maintenance discussed are: breakdown, preventive (periodic and predictive), and corrective. Periodic maintenance involves regular inspection and servicing, while predictive uses condition monitoring. Aircraft maintenance checks ranging from light A/B checks every 500-800 hours to comprehensive D checks every 5 years are also outlined. Nondestructive testing methods like liquid penetrant and eddy current are used during aircraft maintenance inspections.
The document discusses four main types of maintenance programs: reactive, preventive, predictive, and reliability centered maintenance. Reactive maintenance involves fixing equipment after it breaks, while preventive maintenance uses scheduled maintenance tasks. Predictive maintenance bases maintenance on equipment condition monitoring. Reliability centered maintenance takes a systematic approach to prioritize equipment and match maintenance to critical needs using predictive techniques. The document provides advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Predictive and reliability centered maintenance can provide the greatest cost savings through reduced downtime and failures.
The document discusses different types of maintenance including corrective, preventive, and predictive maintenance. It provides examples of maintenance in various industries like manufacturing, services, and transportation. Preventive maintenance aims to reduce equipment failures and degradation through planned inspection and servicing. Benefits include minimizing downtime, production losses, and maintenance costs. Effective preventive maintenance requires management support, qualified staff, and proper planning and scheduling of maintenance programs.
The document discusses maintenance strategies, defining four main strategies: reactive, preventive, predictive, and proactive centered maintenance. It emphasizes that business objectives should drive the maintenance strategy, which then determines the technologies used. The document provides definitions and examples of each strategy and related terms like condition monitoring, reliability centered maintenance, and computerized maintenance management systems. It also outlines a process for selecting the right strategy that involves identifying asset criticality and potential failure modes.
The document discusses the importance and objectives of maintenance management. Modern maintenance aims to keep equipment running at high capacity and producing quality products at the lowest possible cost. It also aims to minimize unplanned downtime and maximize availability. Preventive maintenance is important as it can reduce breakdowns, repairs and costs while increasing availability and efficiency. Condition-based maintenance allows failures to be detected early and repairs to be planned in advance. The goals of maintenance are to maintain availability at the lowest cost while ensuring safety.
Reliability centered maintenance (RCM) is a maintenance strategy that uses failure modes and effects analysis to determine the most cost-effective maintenance tasks. It aims to perform only necessary maintenance to preserve system functions and avoid unnecessary maintenance costs. RCM shifts maintenance from reactive to condition-based, using tools like vibration analysis and oil testing to predict failures. Initial costs for RCM are higher but maintenance costs decrease over time as failures are prevented.
The document discusses preventive maintenance, which involves regularly maintaining equipment through activities like cleaning, inspection, and tightening to reduce the likelihood of failure. Preventive maintenance helps protect assets and prolong equipment life, improve reliability, decrease downtime and costs, and reduce injuries. It is suitable for equipment that has critical functions, failures that can be prevented through maintenance, and failure risks that increase over time. Preventive maintenance is not suitable for equipment with random failures unrelated to maintenance or non-critical functions. While it provides benefits, preventive maintenance does not eliminate catastrophic failures and includes unnecessary activities that could potentially damage components.
The document discusses plant maintenance strategies and terminology. It outlines various types of maintenance including corrective, preventative, and predictive maintenance. It emphasizes the importance of aligning maintenance goals with business goals to improve processes, asset performance, and uptime. Various maintenance planning, control, and terminology are defined to effectively manage strategic assets.
Preventive maintenance aims to prevent equipment failures through a scheduled program of planned maintenance actions. It involves replacing worn components before failure to preserve reliability and enhance equipment performance. An effective preventive maintenance system provides many advantages like reduced downtime, increased asset life, and lower repair costs. While preventive maintenance carries some risks if not properly planned and executed, its overall costs are typically much lower than emergency maintenance required by unexpected failures. Data-driven condition monitoring techniques help optimize preventive maintenance programs.
The document discusses different types of maintenance including breakdown, preventive, predictive, corrective, and periodic maintenance. It describes maintenance as preserving equipment and infrastructure by repairing and replacing parts. Effective maintenance planning considers people, location, time, tools, and maintenance information. Key benefits include less downtime, fewer errors and repairs, and improved reliability and safety. Common causes of machinery breakdown include improper maintenance, worn parts, and operator errors. Preventive maintenance software helps coordinate maintenance tasks and store related data.
Hello Everyone!
This is the best ppt on 'Industrial Maintenance' that you can ever find. I tried to include all the topics related to the maintenance of industry. These notes will also be helpful from university exam point of view. Go through the whole ppt and leave a feedback in the comment box. Learn and Enjoy!
Thank You!
Plant maintenance involves keeping industrial plants in good operating condition through day-to-day problem solving and resource management. It aims to control and improve plant availability and performance. Maintenance includes both corrective actions to restore facilities as well as preventive maintenance like lubrication, inspection, and condition monitoring to predict and prevent failures. The goal is to minimize downtime and repair costs while ensuring safety, quality production, and prolonging equipment life. Preventive maintenance is particularly important, requiring careful planning, record keeping, and parameter monitoring using specialized equipment. Both too much and too little preventive maintenance can be problematic, requiring judgment to determine the optimal approach.
The document discusses different types of maintenance activities. It defines maintenance and its objectives to keep equipment operational at minimum cost. It describes various types of maintenance including planned preventive maintenance to minimize breakdowns, and unplanned corrective maintenance after failures occur. Predictive maintenance uses condition monitoring to detect potential failures while preventive maintenance relies on routine inspections.
When working for Petrobras at PRSI (Pasadena Refining System Inc.) I had this opportunity to share my experience as a Maintenance Manager in Brazil with PRSI operators and maintenance crew.
Types of maintenance, maintenance in plant ,maintenance type suresh tusia
There are four main types of maintenance: breakdown, preventive, predictive, and corrective. Preventive maintenance includes periodic and predictive maintenance. Periodic maintenance is time-based while predictive maintenance is condition-based. Condition monitoring is part of predictive maintenance and involves determining equipment condition while in operation. The different types have advantages like increased equipment life and disadvantages like being labor intensive. Aircraft maintenance includes A, B, C, and D checks performed at increasing intervals. Nondestructive testing is important for aircraft maintenance to inspect for defects without damaging equipment.
Plant maintenance is important for efficient production. It helps maintain and increase plant efficiency. There are different types of maintenance like planned, preventive, breakdown, and predictive maintenance. Planned maintenance involves prior planning and is done periodically. Preventive maintenance prevents failures through scheduled activities. Breakdown maintenance repairs equipment after failure. Predictive maintenance predicts and prevents failures through condition monitoring. The objectives of maintenance are to increase reliability, maximize equipment life, optimize production capacity and costs, and ensure safety.
This document discusses maintenance and methods for tracking losses and overcoming losses through proper maintenance activities. It defines maintenance as actions to retain or restore equipment to its maximum useful life. The three main types of maintenance are preventive, breakdown, and corrective. Preventive maintenance includes periodic and predictive maintenance. Periodic maintenance involves spare part replacement on a predefined schedule, while predictive maintenance uses equipment like bearing meters to determine condition-based maintenance. Metrics like mean time between failure (MTBF) and mean time to repair (MTTR) are discussed to measure equipment reliability and maintainability. Uptime is also defined as a percentage measure of up-time without downtime.
This document discusses plant maintenance basics. It defines a plant as a place where resources are brought together for manufacturing and defines maintenance as keeping a plant in good operating condition. The objectives of plant maintenance are to minimize breakdowns and keep the plant operating at lowest cost. Types of maintenance covered include corrective, scheduled, preventive, and predictive maintenance. Key performance indicators discussed for evaluating equipment include MTBF, MTTR, and availability.
Reliability centered maintenance (RCM) integrates different maintenance strategies including reactive, preventive, predictive testing and inspection, and proactive maintenance. The goal of RCM is to maximize reliability and minimize maintenance costs and downtime. RCM involves analyzing systems to understand failures, prioritizing failures based on consequences, and determining the best strategy to address each failure. Common applications of RCM include the aviation, spacecraft, nuclear, and defense industries where minimizing downtime is critical.
This document discusses different types of maintenance for assets including aircraft. It defines maintenance as work carried out to preserve assets and enable continued use over their design life. The main types of maintenance discussed are: breakdown, preventive (periodic and predictive), and corrective. Periodic maintenance involves regular inspection and servicing, while predictive uses condition monitoring. Aircraft maintenance checks ranging from light A/B checks every 500-800 hours to comprehensive D checks every 5 years are also outlined. Nondestructive testing methods like liquid penetrant and eddy current are used during aircraft maintenance inspections.
The document discusses four main types of maintenance programs: reactive, preventive, predictive, and reliability centered maintenance. Reactive maintenance involves fixing equipment after it breaks, while preventive maintenance uses scheduled maintenance tasks. Predictive maintenance bases maintenance on equipment condition monitoring. Reliability centered maintenance takes a systematic approach to prioritize equipment and match maintenance to critical needs using predictive techniques. The document provides advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Predictive and reliability centered maintenance can provide the greatest cost savings through reduced downtime and failures.
The document discusses plant maintenance procedures. It defines maintenance as finding faults in equipment before or after breakdown to maintain operational efficiency. The objectives of maintenance are to increase reliability, maximize equipment life, maximize production capacity, and minimize costs and interruptions. Maintenance types include planned (preventive, corrective, predictive), and unplanned. Key steps in preventive maintenance procedures are identifying equipment, creating schedules, history cards, job specifications, programming, inspections, and applying feedback.
Preventive Maintenance System (Plant Maintaintenance)nfra erp
Eresource PMS is an intelligently integrated Preventive Maintenance application with a user-friendly interface that takes care of every Plant management work effectively and efficiently.
Maintenance management involves planning, organizing, and directing resources to control the availability and performance of industrial plants. It aims to minimize downtime and repair costs while maximizing efficiency, prolonging asset life, and ensuring quality production. Effective maintenance management requires categorizing maintenance needs, prioritizing objectives like uptime and safety, and planning using approaches such as total productive maintenance which emphasizes prevention, employee involvement, and continuous improvement.
This document provides instructions for conducting Preventative Maintenance Checks and Services (PMCS) on HMMWV tactical vehicles. It outlines the standard that soldiers will learn to conduct PMCS without supervision before operations. The PMCS involves a thorough inspection of the vehicle prior to and after use. Key areas of inspection include checking for any leaks, ensuring proper tire inflation and tread depth, inspecting fluid levels in the engine compartment, and checking all lights and gauges on the instrument panel. Failure to conduct proper PMCS can lead to dire consequences when operating tactical vehicles.
The document discusses proper use of pre-emergence herbicides and reasons they may fail. Key points include:
- Pre-emergence herbicides must be applied at the right time, usually in relation to soil temperature, before weeds emerge from the soil. Proper timing is important for effectiveness.
- Reasons pre-emergence herbicides may fail include applying at the wrong time, disturbing the chemical barrier in the soil after application, using an herbicide combination that does not target a broad enough spectrum of weeds, and failing to incorporate the herbicide into the soil properly with irrigation.
- A case study describes a homeowner who improperly used a restricted herbicide to treat tree stumps,
The document discusses troubleshooting issues with manual transmissions. It provides information on transmission locations, purposes, lubricants, common diagnosis issues, and service procedures. Some key points:
- Manual transmissions are located between the clutch and driveshaft in rear-wheel drive vehicles, and between the clutch and differential in front-wheel drive transaxles.
- Transmissions provide speed and torque conversion and facilitate reversing. Gearbox lubricants must lubricate, prevent wear, protect from rust/corrosion, and cool.
- Common diagnosis issues include hard shifting, sticking gears, slipping out of gear, noise, and gear clash. Troubleshooting involves road tests and examining components like linkages, synchron
The document discusses different types of clutches and brakes used in vehicles. It mentions a single disc or plate clutch, as well as a cone clutch, which are components that connect the engine to the transmission.
This document outlines the key components and benefits of a preventive maintenance (PM) system. A PM system involves regularly scheduled maintenance actions aimed at preventing equipment failures. It preserves equipment reliability by replacing worn parts before breakdowns occur. A written PM system must be in place that follows manufacturers' recommendations and documented maintenance records. Benefits include reduced downtime, longer asset lifespans, safer working conditions, lower repair costs, and higher quality products.
Partial budgeting is a technique for evaluating changes to a landscape business by examining added and reduced revenues and costs. The document discusses why it is important for landscape businesses to analyze parts of their operations through techniques like cash flow analysis, loans for equipment and buildings, and retirement savings. It also provides information on a workshop and Excel tools for business analysis available on a website.
Maintenance evaluation is an assessment of an organization's current maintenance arrangements to identify areas for improvement. It involves interviews, observations, and expert opinion to reveal strengths and weaknesses compared to best practices. The goals of evaluation are to set job standards, avoid overstaffing/understaffing, and evaluate maintenance functions using objective indices from reports, work audits, and subjective estimates. Evaluation methods include reports on work completed, analyzing downtime and repair times, and using ratios to assess maintenance costs and personnel performance.
The document discusses preventive maintenance. It defines preventive maintenance as scheduled maintenance activities aimed at preventing mechanical breakdowns and failures. The primary goal of preventive maintenance is to prevent equipment failure before it occurs, maximizing the useful life of machines. Benefits include extended equipment life, savings on repairs, and minimized risk of failure. The document also outlines different types of maintenance cycles and lists the three B's of successful preventive maintenance as being based on time, performance, or condition.
Heavy duty trucks or vehicles need regular maintenance. A planned preventive maintenance schedule is required to enhance the performance of these heavy duty vehicles. Know more about maintenance of heavy trucks in this article.
Time Management Multi-Tasking & Other Myths - 2014Thomas Willis
The most recent version of the popular time management seminar. This presentation was designed for community management profesionals, but entrpreneurs, attories and other professionals have enjoyed the sessions as well.
The document is an employee handbook for Panama Canal Elevator Parts, Inc. that outlines company policies and employee benefits and responsibilities. It covers topics such as equal employment, sexual harassment policy, communications procedures, job categories and responsibilities, wages, fringe benefits like health insurance and retirement, time off policies, attendance guidelines, and health and safety practices. The handbook is intended to inform employees and act as a reference guide for workplace rules and standards.
Centrifugal clutches use centrifugal force to connect two concentric shafts. They consist of shoes on the inside of a pulley rim that are pushed outward by centrifugal force as speed increases. At lower speeds, the shoes are held inward by springs and do not contact the driven shaft. As speed rises and centrifugal force overcomes the spring force, the shoes move outward to press against the driven shaft and transfer torque. Centrifugal clutches engage automatically as speed increases without any control mechanism, making them cheaper than other clutches, but they cannot transfer significant power and may slip under heavy loads or fail to engage reliably.
Significance Of Resistance Temperature DeviceMarie-Anne Gane
An RTD (resistance temperature device) is a thermal sensor that measures temperature by relating the electrical resistivity of a material like platinum, copper, or nickel to its temperature - as a material's temperature increases, its resistivity increases in a predictable linear fashion. RTDs offer highly accurate and consistent temperature measurements and are commonly used to construct thermometers, with platinum being the most commonly used and stable material that follows a linear resistivity-to-temperature relationship over a wide range. RTDs require a stable current source and measure temperature by calculating resistance from the measured voltage.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.