Used in conjunction with PowerPoint activity

1. 1
Apply Yourself!
Week One
Types of Colleges and
Universities

2. 2
What typesof schoolsarethere?
 Two-Year Colleges
 Four-Year Colleges
 Universities
 Public Colleges/Universities
 Private Colleges/Universities
 Military Academies
 Single-Sex
 Religious
 Historically Black Colleges

3. 3
Two-Year Colleges
 Can be community college, junior college, or
technical
 Usually award certificates or associate
degrees
 May allow guaranteed transfer to four-year
colleges or universities
 Have limited housing if at all
 Are often significantly cheaper and close to
home

4. 4
Four-Year Colleges
 Award bachelor degrees
 More expensive than two-year
colleges
 Can offer associate degrees
 Some are cheaper than universities
 Some offer housing and a more
university-like experience

5. 5
Universities
 Same as four-year college, but also
have graduate school
 Competitive admission requirements
 More expensive than two-year
colleges

6. 6
Universities: Public
 Lower cost for in-state students
 Usually give preference to in-state
residents
 Secular (no religious affiliation)

7. 7
Universities: Private
 Usually cost more than public
universities
 No preference for in-state or out-of-
state students
 Some are associated with religion

8. 8
Military Academies
 Co-ed: Both men and women
 High standards for admission
 Military service required upon
graduation
 Tuition is free
 Less freedom than other schools and
incorporates physical training and
discipline

9. 9
Single-Sex Collegesand
Universities
 Over 90 all-female two- and four-year
colleges
 Can offer a comfortable and
supportive environment
 Very few all-male schools

10. 10
ReligiousCollegesand
Universities
 Focus on a particular faith
 Students may or may not practice
religion to attend.
 Religion and theology incorporated
into curriculum.
 Some may have behavior rules.

11. 11
Historically Black Colleges
 Over 100 predominantly Black
colleges
 Can offer academic and social
communities that promote success.
 Tuition may be lower than at
comparative schools.

12. 12
Think….
 Start thinking about the pros and cons
of each type of school.
 How does each school fit with your
goals and needs?
 We will go into further detail next
week.

13. 13
References
Rochester, L., and Mandell, J. (1989).
The one hour college applicant: You
don’t need to read a 300-page book to
apply to college. Memphis: Mustang
Publishing Company.

14. 14
Questions??