Autoimmune skin diseases are conditions where the immune system attacks healthy skin cells and causes inflammation, blistering, thickening, or hardening of the skin.

1. TYPES OF AUTOIMMUNE
SKIN DISEASES

2. What are
Autoimmune Skin
Diseases ?
- Autoimmune skin diseases are conditions in which the
body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin
cells, leading to various dermatological disorders
- These autoimmune diseases can cause discomfort, pain,
and affect a person's quality of life
- This presentation aims to provide an overview of
common autoimmune skin diseases, including their
symptoms and available treatment options

3. Psoriasis
- Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease
characterized by red, itchy patches covered with silvery
scales
- Common symptoms include raised, inflamed skin,
itching, and sometimes pain
- Treatment options range from topical creams and
ointments to systemic medications, phototherapy, and
lifestyle modifications

4. Epidermolysis
bullosa
EPIDERMOLYSIS
BULLOSA IS A RARE
GENETIC DISORDER
THAT CAUSES THE SKIN
TO BECOME EXTREMELY
FRAGILE AND PRONE TO
BLISTERING
SYMPTOMS INCLUDE
RECURRENT BLISTERS,
WOUNDS, AND
SCARRING
TREATMENT FOCUSES
ON WOUND CARE,
INFECTION
PREVENTION, PAIN
MANAGEMENT, AND
SUPPORTIVE THERAPIES
SUCH AS NUTRITIONAL
SUPPORT AND
PHYSICAL THERAPY

5. Bullous
pemphigoid
Bullous pemphigoid is an
autoimmune blistering autoimmune
disorder that primarily affects the
elderly
It causes large, fluid-filled blisters
and severe itching
Treatment typically involves
corticosteroids, immunosuppressive
drugs, and topical medications to
manage symptoms and prevent
flare-ups

6. Dermatomyositis
- Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune
disease that affects both the skin and
muscles
- Symptoms include a distinctive rash,
muscle weakness, and inflammation
- Treatment often involves
corticosteroids, immunosuppressive
medications, physical therapy, and
sun protection measures

7. Impetigo
- Impetigo is a bacterial skin condition that is infectious
and frequently affects youngsters
- It results in blisters or red sores that erupt, drip fluid, and
develop a crust that is the colour of honey
- The normal course of treatment includes oral or topical
antibiotics coupled with appropriate hygiene habits

8. Lupus
- Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus , is a chronic
autoimmune disease that can affect various organs, including
the skin
- Skin symptoms may include a butterfly-shaped rash on the
face, photosensitivity, and skin lesions
- Treatment aims to manage symptoms and prevent organ
damage, often involving anti-inflammatory medications,
immunosuppressive drugs, and lifestyle modifications

9. Scleroderma
SCLERODERMA IS AN
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE
CHARACTERIZED BY
EXCESSIVE COLLAGEN
PRODUCTION, LEADING TO
THICKENING AND
HARDENING OF THE SKIN
AND OTHER ORGANS
SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE
SKIN TIGHTNESS,
THICKENING, AND
CHANGES IN SKIN COLOUR
TREATMENT FOCUSES ON
SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT,
SUCH AS MEDICATIONS TO
IMPROVE BLOOD
CIRCULATION, PHYSICAL
THERAPY, AND SKIN
PROTECTION

10. Vasculitis A series of autoimmune illnesses
known as vasculitis cause the blood
vessels in the body, particularly those
in the skin, to become inflamed
Little red spots or bruises to larger,
painful ulcers may all be symptoms
Depending on the nature and severity
of the vasculitis, there are several
treatment options available, including
corticosteroids, immunosuppressive
drugs, and dietary changes

11. Conclusion A person's well-being can be greatly
impacted by autoimmune skin conditions,
which can present with a variety of
symptoms and difficulties
Effective management of these illnesses
depends on an early diagnosis of the
condition using autoimmune disorders tests
and suitable treatment
People with autoimmune skin diseases can
have happy lives while controlling their
symptoms and reducing flare-ups with the
right medical care and assistance