The document provides an overview of Taiwan Water Corporation (TWC). It discusses TWC's history beginning in 1972, vision/mission to provide stable water supply. It outlines the board of directors and TWC's services including ensuring stable supply, green practices, and water distribution. It also discusses TWC's sources of water, efforts to address groundwater contamination, and sludge treatment facilities. A timeline from 1885-2022 is provided detailing TWC's development. The document concludes with supplementary information on the Gongguan Purification Plant.
Kenworth Trucks a Paccar Company
Alternative Supply for Production Process
At Kenworthās Bayswater facility they design and manufacture heavy duty trucks for Australia, New Zealand and PNG.
At this site they are converting the majority of their production process to operate on rainwater. In 2009 they off set mains water by nearly 3 million litres (a 21% reduction).
Kenworth Trucks a Paccar Company
Alternative Supply for Production Process
At Kenworthās Bayswater facility they design and manufacture heavy duty trucks for Australia, New Zealand and PNG.
At this site they are converting the majority of their production process to operate on rainwater. In 2009 they off set mains water by nearly 3 million litres (a 21% reduction).
PRODUCTION OF POTABLE WATER FROM SEA WATER BY SOLAR ENERGY KuldeepGadhia
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This project aims of developing an apparatus which will provide pure drinking water without the need of electric current and expensive filtration apparatus. Solar energy is the energy used in this apparatus. The effectiveness of solar collection is increased by the integration of Fresnel lens. Unconventional desalination systems are costlier and require high maintenance cost. So this situation forced society to depend on conventional technologies. Thus we have built a system to answer the demands of the society. The main aim is to develop an apparatus to provide drinking water for the society with increased feasibility and also at reduced cost with zero carbon emissions.
DESIGN, FABRICATION AND TESTING OF SOLAR WATER FILTERAnmol Mangat
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B.tech final year project on designing solar still solar water still to filter out water by distillation and further adding minerals to make the water drinkable.
Development of Saline Water Desalination Systemvivatechijri
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: In recent years, numerous large-scale seawater desalination plants have been built in water-stressed
countries to augment available water resources, and construction of new desalination plants is expected to
increase in the near future. Despite major advancements in desalination technologies, seawater desalination is
still more energy intensive compared to conventional technologies for the treatment of fresh water. There are also
concerns about the potential environmental impacts of large-scale seawater desalination plants. Here, we review
the possible reductions in energy demand by state-of-the-art seawater desalination technologies, the potential
role of advanced materials and innovative technologies in improving performance, and the sustainability of
desalination as a technological solution to global water shortages
Desalination is a process of converting sea water into fresh water which can be used by people for
their daily uses. Man has always looked for oceans to enjoy the benefit of water. Some of the early discoveries
of it is by Aristotle and others. The people of that time came up with distillation and filtration using soil deposits
to obtain drinking water from the sea. After that many methods came of desalination like reverse osmosis, etc.
and were used and thermal energy method was found cheapest and hence we came to know that we can use this
processing a portable desalination plant. The potential of thermal energy is huge all around the world and it
has been used in various processes all around. It is used for desalination process which will cure the problem of
scarcity of water in the world and mostly in the water drought regions in India. This project is focused on
making fresh water from sea water in the cheapest price available and in very small setup.
Mazhapolima presentation dr v kurien baby oct 2011Veettal Kurian
Ā
Local solutions to the global concerns of climate vulnerability and water resource conservation can go a long way to ensure water security and sustainability. The presentation provide the case study of an innovative community led- government facilitated action research of cost effective harvesting of rainfall using a menu of simple technologies to make a large network of open wells perennial in a coastal district of Kerala, India. The experiment started by the District Collector, in 2008 could so far directly recharge 16000 open wells in Thrissur district alone, though decentralized government led community action. Studies have shown that, the experiment has resulted in significant improvement in water quantity and quality in saline affected areas, building resilience and providing evidences on the interplay of water security, and community action in an uncertain environment of climate change as an adaptation model.
Sydney's Water Sustainability | Biocity StudioBiocity Studio
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Sydney is experiencing long-term droughts, low rainfall and a high demand for water. What can we do to help solve the water crisis? Water restrictions are only a short-term fix. Other solutions are desalination and recycle water plants, water management, and artificial precipitation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
PRODUCTION OF POTABLE WATER FROM SEA WATER BY SOLAR ENERGY KuldeepGadhia
Ā
This project aims of developing an apparatus which will provide pure drinking water without the need of electric current and expensive filtration apparatus. Solar energy is the energy used in this apparatus. The effectiveness of solar collection is increased by the integration of Fresnel lens. Unconventional desalination systems are costlier and require high maintenance cost. So this situation forced society to depend on conventional technologies. Thus we have built a system to answer the demands of the society. The main aim is to develop an apparatus to provide drinking water for the society with increased feasibility and also at reduced cost with zero carbon emissions.
DESIGN, FABRICATION AND TESTING OF SOLAR WATER FILTERAnmol Mangat
Ā
B.tech final year project on designing solar still solar water still to filter out water by distillation and further adding minerals to make the water drinkable.
Development of Saline Water Desalination Systemvivatechijri
Ā
: In recent years, numerous large-scale seawater desalination plants have been built in water-stressed
countries to augment available water resources, and construction of new desalination plants is expected to
increase in the near future. Despite major advancements in desalination technologies, seawater desalination is
still more energy intensive compared to conventional technologies for the treatment of fresh water. There are also
concerns about the potential environmental impacts of large-scale seawater desalination plants. Here, we review
the possible reductions in energy demand by state-of-the-art seawater desalination technologies, the potential
role of advanced materials and innovative technologies in improving performance, and the sustainability of
desalination as a technological solution to global water shortages
Desalination is a process of converting sea water into fresh water which can be used by people for
their daily uses. Man has always looked for oceans to enjoy the benefit of water. Some of the early discoveries
of it is by Aristotle and others. The people of that time came up with distillation and filtration using soil deposits
to obtain drinking water from the sea. After that many methods came of desalination like reverse osmosis, etc.
and were used and thermal energy method was found cheapest and hence we came to know that we can use this
processing a portable desalination plant. The potential of thermal energy is huge all around the world and it
has been used in various processes all around. It is used for desalination process which will cure the problem of
scarcity of water in the world and mostly in the water drought regions in India. This project is focused on
making fresh water from sea water in the cheapest price available and in very small setup.
Mazhapolima presentation dr v kurien baby oct 2011Veettal Kurian
Ā
Local solutions to the global concerns of climate vulnerability and water resource conservation can go a long way to ensure water security and sustainability. The presentation provide the case study of an innovative community led- government facilitated action research of cost effective harvesting of rainfall using a menu of simple technologies to make a large network of open wells perennial in a coastal district of Kerala, India. The experiment started by the District Collector, in 2008 could so far directly recharge 16000 open wells in Thrissur district alone, though decentralized government led community action. Studies have shown that, the experiment has resulted in significant improvement in water quantity and quality in saline affected areas, building resilience and providing evidences on the interplay of water security, and community action in an uncertain environment of climate change as an adaptation model.
Sydney's Water Sustainability | Biocity StudioBiocity Studio
Ā
Sydney is experiencing long-term droughts, low rainfall and a high demand for water. What can we do to help solve the water crisis? Water restrictions are only a short-term fix. Other solutions are desalination and recycle water plants, water management, and artificial precipitation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
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Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
ā¢ The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
ā¢ The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate āany matterā at āany timeā under House Rule X.
ā¢ The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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2. Introduction
History & Development
Vision & Mission
Board of Directors
Services
Stable Water Supply
Energy Consumption
Green Practices
Propaganda
Source of Water
Groundwater Contamination
Water Distribution
Sludge Treatment Facility
Taipei Water park
Timeline
Gongguan Purification Plant
Table of Contents
4. History & Development
December 16, 1972
Initialized by the Former
President Chiang Ching-Kuo
April 1, 1973
The preparatory office was
established
January 1, 1974
Inaugurated by the
provincial government
Currently responsible for 128
water plants all over Taiwan
Owning 13 branches offices
from Keelung City to Pintung
County
Divided into 15 departments
& 3 engineering offices
5. Mission
Details on their mission are listed as follows:
Providing public and industrial tap-water for
Taiwan area.
Developing tap water sources, constructing
water supply facilities, and promote the tap-
water popularity rate.
Managing and investing water related
business.
Manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing
food and drink.
Vission, Mission, Philosophy
āWhat the society desires is
always in our mindā
6. Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) Policies
CSR is made due to several reason:
To pursue corporate sustainable
management and development
To fulfill corporate social responsibility,
To meet social needs, norms and
values
To pay back to the society
Basis of CSR:
Economic
Social
Environmental
Corporate governance aspects
Accountability to stakeholders as well
as corporate ethics.
7. Chairperson
Hu, Nan-Tzer
Board of Directors
President
Li, Jia-Rong
Vice President
Wu, Jenn-Rong
Net profit: NTD 392,955 million
Net loss: NTD 343,377 million
Surpluss: NTD 736,322 million
9. Stable Water Supply
Taiwan Water Corporation focuses itās
project in traditional water sources
(surface water and groundwater)
Development project conducted with
Water Resources Agency for the water
resource development project
Taiwan Water Corporation also improve
water resource on their own by
improving weirs, water intake facilities,
self-developed regional small water
sources.
Taiwan Water Corporation then able to
increase water supply capacity and
backup capacity
Resulting in Increase in Water Supply and Penetration
Rate of Taiwan Water Corporation from 2016-2018
10. Standard for
Drinking Water
Taiwan Water Corporation follows the Drinking
Water Quality Standard for water quality testing
and monitoring in which there are 68 inspection
items every observation
Drinking Water Quality in Taiwan is regulated by
the law which is administered by Environmental
Protection Administrationļ¼č”ęæé¢ē°å¢äæč·ē½²ļ¼
and last amended in 2017
https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx
?pcode=O0040019 (Drinking Water Quality
Standard (飲ēØę°“ę°“č³ŖęØęŗ )
12. Green Energy
Solar Energy
Utilized in 5 locations for PV power generation:
Kaotan Water Treatment Plant , Daliao
Linnei Water Treatment Plant, Yunlin County
Gong-Yuan Water Treatment Plant, Chiayi
City
The utility storage tank of Chung-Lun
Pumping Station of Tainan Water Treatment
Plant
Yong Kang Water Distribution Center
6370.48 kWp NTD 5.29 million
15. Source of Water
To reduce contamination
Fei-tsāui dam, Xindian Creek
Upstream, less populated places
16. Groundwater Contamination
1. Industrial waste water and other
industrial wastes
2. Agricultural land pesticides and
fertilizers infiltrate underground
with irrigation water
3. Household sewage septic tanks
and drainage facilities
4. Leakage of landfills and other
pollutants
5. Other pollutants infiltrate through
rivers and lakes
6. Seawater intrusion
17. Water Distribution
Water Intake
Taken from source and pumped in facility
Water Purification
Mixing, flocculation, sedimentation,
filtration, & disinfection
Distribution basin & pumping
station
Distributed into several point basins
Transported by large piping netweork
Taipei Water Network Map
18. Sludge Treatment Facility
Zhitan Purification Plant Gongguan Purification Plant
Purification process would produces waste ā must be
treated
In Taipei there are 5 purification plants & 2 sludge
treatment facilities
Reference
20. Timeline
1885
Liu Ming-Chuan
ordered deep
wells to be sunk
at certain places
1896
William K. Burton
surveyed Taiwanās
sanitary
engineering and
Taipei's water
construction
1907-1908
Construction of
water intake unit at
Xindian Creek &
Purification plant in
Kuanying hill
1909
Produce 20000t of
water to serve
120000 people.
āTaipei Water
Source Site Slow
Filterā
1951
Expanding Project:
1 mixing,
2 sedimentation
basins,
4 rapid filters
1952
Project finished.
Production rate of
20000t/day
1974
Phase III of
Expansion Project:
ā¢ New slant pipe
to accelerate
coagulation &
sedimentation
ā¢ replacement of
filtration medium
with garnet
uplifted the daily
production to
50,000 tons
21. Timeline
1977
Slow filter ā
modern rapid filter
New name :
āGongguan
Purification Plantā
1977
Retirement of
Pump Equipment
House
Post 1977
Relocation of raw
water intake:
downstream
Xindian Creek ā
upstream Qingtan
Dam
1993
Pump Equipment
House ā Grade-3
Relic.
Opened publicly,
but closed 2 weeks
after due to leakage
1997
Taipei Municipal
Government
commissioned a
report to Chinese
College of Industry
and Commerce
1998
Taipei Water
Department
allocated NTD 80
million to repair &
restore Pump
House
(Taipei Museum of
Drinking Water)
2022
Still Operating as
Taipei Water Park
Inside: Gongguan
PurificationPlant,
Taipei Museum of
Drinking Water,etc
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25. 386,000 km
Jupiter's rotation period
The Sunās mass compared to Earthās
9h 55m 23s
Distance between Earth and the Moon
333,000
27. Tables make it easier
Jupiter Saturn Mars Venus Neptune
5,210 7,000 5,600 3,200 20,000
6,000 1,600 2,500 6,000 16,000
850 3,600 18,000 6,300 8,000
1,289 800 5,000 3,405 4,000
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Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
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Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn
31. A timeline always works fine
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mercury
Itās the closest planet
to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter Saturn
Itās composed of
hydrogen and helium
32. This is a map
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Jupiter
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For the execution of water purification, water supply, water distribution, and engineering supervision and design, there are 13 branches and 3 region engineering offices.
integrated management, divisional operations
Article 14 of Articles of Association, TWC has a total of 15 directors and 5 supervisors
Ā 27 water treatment plants, 41 services centers, 55 operations stations, 1 management center and 3 pipeline teams.
There are a total of 359 units company-wide and the division of functions includes water purification, water supply, distribution and sale of water, and construction supervision.
Water Supply increased for the last three years from 2016 - 2018
TWC works on keep increasing the water quality inspection through quality control system and the drinking water quality standard can be seen from the website but donāt need to show just tell
Electric consumption of Taiwan Water Company in 2018 reached 963.8 million kWh which increased from 2017. electric consumption increased as TWC was working on the Banxin Project II, clean water is purchased from Taipei Water Department and that Central Region Water Resources Office in which water intake is from Liyutan Reservoir however more water was facilitated by Fong-Yuan Water Treatment Plant which requires power for raw water extraction
5 spots have been installed with the solar panels for PV power generation equipment in which are Kaotan Water Treatment Plant in Daliao, Linnei Water Treatment Plant in Yunlin County, Gong-Yuan Water Treatment Plant in Chiayi City, the utility storage tank of Chung-Lun Pumping Station of Tainan Water Treatment Plant and Yong Kang Water Distribution Center that produces 6370.48 kWp and estimated annual rental income of NTD 5.29 million
In accordance with governmentās Renewable Energy Promotion Policy, Taiwan Water Company install solar panel on top of the roofs of utility storage tanks
Sustainable management is one of the objective to be achieved by Taiwan Water Company. TWC then introduce ISO Environmental Management System (EMS) in 2006 to incorporate environmental management practices for water plants with international standards (ISO 14001 Verification Standard)
Raw water source is mainly located upstream, places with less human population, in order to reduce contamination. The main source of water for Taipei City comes from the Xindian Creek. There is a dam built called Feicui Reservoir.
Water Intake
Water is taken from water source and pumped into a water purification facility.
Water Purification
The raw water that entered a water purification station is subjected to water purification procedures such as mixing, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection.
Distribution Basin and Pumping Station
Water is distributed into several point basins. Currently Taipei Water Department has 92 basins and 60 pumping stations distributed evenly to reach every nook and cranny of Taipei city. Water is transported to houses by large network of pipes. It is carefully monitored in order to control any pressure changes, adjustment of water supplies, and accident prevention.
The water purification process produce wastes that if not handles correctly may contaminate water sources. Currently, Taipei has 5 purification plants and 2 sludge treatment facilities. Zhitan and Gongguan purification plant are equipped with such facility. Zhangxing, Shuangxi and Yangming send their sludge to Gongguan Purification Plant.
For the execution of water purification, water supply, water distribution, and engineering supervision and design, there are 13 branches and 3 region engineering offices.
Post 1977: Qingtan Dam -> Changxing Purification Plant -> Gongguan Purification Plant