This document summarizes several famous Turkish inventors and their inventions throughout history. Some of the key inventors mentioned include Akşemsettin who discovered germ theory centuries before microscopes, Behram Kurşunoğlu known as the "Turkish Einstein" for his work in quantum theory, Biruni who was the first to discover the Earth's rotation and discuss concepts like America, and Cahit Arf who developed important concepts in algebra and mathematics. Other inventors discussed include scientists, engineers, architects, and cartographers who made important contributions in fields like robotics, neurosurgery, algebra, and map-making. The document concludes by listing several famous Turkish food, drink, and handcrafted products.