1) The document discusses the history and significance of Teachers' Day in Turkey. 2) It explains that on November 24, 1928, public schools were opened in Turkey to help people learn the new Latin alphabet that had recently replaced the Arabic alphabet. 3) Since that date marked the opening of public schools and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was chosen as the headteacher, November 24th has been celebrated as Teachers' Day in Turkey since 1981.