Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was an Ottoman and Turkish army officer and statesman who served as the first President of Turkey. He led the Turkish War of Independence against the Allied powers and established the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Atatürk introduced radical political and social reforms to modernize Turkey by establishing a secular democracy and adopting the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic script. He served as Turkey's president from 1923 until his death in 1938.

1. FATHER OF THE TURKS
"ATATÜRK"

2. BIOGRAPHY OF ATATURK
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• Ataturk’s Early Life,
• Ataturk’s Military Life,
• Establishment of the Repuclic
of Turkey,
• Ataturk’s Reforms &
Revolutions ,
• Personal Life,
• Death.
FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

3. • Ottoman and Turkish Army
Officer,
• Revolutionary Statesman,
• Writer,
• The founder of the Rebuplic
of Turkey,
• The first president of Turkey,
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WHO WAS ATATURK?
FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
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4. He was born in 1881, Salonika
(Ottoman Empire)
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ATATURK’S EARLY LIFE
FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
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5. Atatürk’s Family
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ATATURK’S EARLY LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

6. • Hafız Mehmet Efendi’s School (Salonika)
• Semsi Efendi School (Salonika)
• Millitary Middle School (Salonika)
• Millitary School (in 1895, Salonika)
• Military Academy (in 1899, Istanbul)
• General Staff Collage (in 1902, Istanbul)
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ATATURK’S EDUCATION LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

7. He joined the army as a young officer
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ATATURK’S MILITARY LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

8. • In 1912-1914, Atatürk fought in the Balkan Wars,
• In 1915, he fought in Çanakkale (Dardanelles) Wars,
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ATATURK’S MILITARY LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

9. • In 1918, the countries has signed the Armistice of Mondros
agreement,
• In 1919, Izmir was occupied with the agreement of the
Allied Powers (Greek),
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ATATURK’S MILITARY LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

10. • On 16th of May 1919, Atatürk decided go to Anatolia,
• On 19th May of 1919, He set foot on Samsun and he
became the chief commander of the Turkish Independence
War,
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ESTABLISHMENT THE TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

11. • On 23th of April 1920, Atatürk established the Turkish Grand
National Assembly,
• Same day, he was elected President of the Grand National
Assembly,
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
ESTABLISHMENT THE TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

12. • On 30th of August 1922,
Atatürk won at the Battle of
Dumlupınar,
• On 9th of September 1922, he
saved the Izmir from the Allied
Powers,
• He fought against the Allied
Powers and won this war,
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
ESTABLISHMENT THE TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

13. • On 24th of July 1923, Atatürk
and his administration signed
of Treaty of Lausanne,
• On 29th of October 1923, he
declared the new Turkish
Republic,
• He elected the first
president,
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
ESTABLISHMENT THE TURKISH REPUBLIC

14. He started to his radical reforms to modernize the country
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
ATATURK’S REFORMS & REVOLUTIONS

15. • Some of his reforms and revolutions were made by Atatürk;
Transition to multi-party political life in parliament,
Women's rights,
Co-education and education of girls,
Assent of the new Latin alphabet,
Establishment of banking and industry system,
Abolition of Sultanate,
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
ATATURK’S REFORMS & REVOLUTIONS

16. • On the 29th of Janury 1923,
Atatürk married Latife Uşaklıgil,
• In 1934, Turkish GrandNational
Asembly gave him the surname
«Atatürk». This surname means
«the father of the Turks» in
English,
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PERSONAL LIFE
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK

17. • He wrote many boks about politics, military etc.,
• He wrote the «Nutuk» for his nation,
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
PERSONAL LIFE

18. • On the 10th November of 1938,
Atatürk died (from cirrhosis of
the liver) at 09:05 am,
Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul,
• His mausoleum is in Ankara.
This mausoleum was called
«Anıtkabir» by Turkish people.
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK
DEATH ∞

19. Thank you for listening to me…
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FATHER OF THE TURKS - ATATURK