This document discusses April 23rd National Sovereignty and Children's Day, a national holiday in Turkey. It was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on April 23, 1920 when the Grand National Assembly first convened, establishing an independent Turkish state. Atatürk dedicated the day to children to emphasize they are the future of the nation. Since then, the day celebrates both national sovereignty and children. Schools hold week-long ceremonies and children symbolically replace government officials on this day. The UN and many countries now recognize April 23rd as International Children's Day.

1. APRIL 23rd INTERNATIONAL
CHILDREN'S DAY

2. 23rd April National Sovereignty
and Children Festival
We are celebrating the 92nd year of April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day which was
given to the children of the world by the Great Leader Atatürk with great joy and pride.
April 23, 1920 was the day our Turkish Grand National Assembly gathered for the first time,
establishing the foundation of our new state. April 23 is the day when the nation started to use its
power to govern; that is, our National Sovereignty day. The date when Turkish Grand National
Assembly was founded started to be celebrated as the day of National Sovereignty after the first
year. In the year 1929, Turkish association for protection of children declared 23-30 April as the
Children's week and the first day of the week as the Children's day. These two days were united
under the name April 23 National Sovereignty and Children's Day on 23 April 1935.

3. 23 April National Sovereignty and
Children's Day
• This national day (23 April National Sovereignty and Children's Day) in
Turkey is a unique event. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa
Kemal Atatürk, dedicated April 23 to the children of the country to
emphasize that they are the future of the new nation. It was on April 23,
1920, during the War of Independence, that the Grand National Assembly
met in Ankara and laid down the foundations of a new, independent,
secular, and modern republic from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire.

4. 23rd April National Sovereignty
and Children Festival
• The importance of April 23 as a special day of children has been
recognized by the international community. UNICEF decided to
recognize this important day as the International Children's Day.

5. 23rd April National Sovereignty
and Children Festival
• Over the last two decades, the Turkish officials have been working hard to
internationalize this important day. Their efforts resulted in large number
of world states' sending groups of children to Turkey to participate in the
above stated festivities. During their stay in Turkey, the foreign children
are housed in Turkish homes and find an important opportunity to
interact with the Turkish kids and learn about each other's countries and
cultures. The foreign children groups also participate in the special session
of the Grand National Assembly. This results in a truly international
Assembly where children pledge their commitment to international peace
and brotherhood.

6. 23rd April National Sovereignty
and Children Festival
• Every year, the children in Turkey celebrate this "Sovereignty and Children's Day"
as a national holiday. Schools participate in week-long ceremonies marked by
performances in all fields in large stadiums watched by the entire nation. Among
the activities on this day, the children send their representatives to replace state
officials and high ranking bureaucrats in their offices. The President, the Prime
Minister, the Cabinet Ministers, provincial governors all turn over their positions to
children's representatives.

7. April 23 Will of Atatürk to Children
Atatürk addressed the children in Bursa in 1922 as follows:
Little ladies, little sirs...
All of you are roses, stars of the future and the light of the fortune.
It is you who will overwhelm the country with a noble illumination. You should work knowing how
important and valuable you are. We expect a lot from you girls and boys!