The AKP lost its majority in Turkey's parliamentary elections, resulting in political uncertainty. Forming a new coalition government will be difficult due to opposition to the AKP and Erdogan's agenda. If a coalition cannot be formed within 45 days, another election will likely be needed. The election outcome increased economic risks for Turkey by sparking market volatility, complicating policymaking, and potentially weakening growth if instability drags on.
The legislative election scheduled for June 7 figures to be a high-stakes affair, as the outcome will have
significant implications for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s plan to replace Turkey’s mixed presidential
and parliamentary system of government with a presidential model. Erdogan is hoping that the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Uncertainty, Instability, and Insecurity Will Erode Confidence - The political uncertainty created by the inconclusive result of a general election held in early June will persist for at least several more months, as the failure of the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP) to reach a coalition agreement with either the Republican People’s Party (CHP) or the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) has necessitated the
Flash Report - Hungarian Inflation - 11 April 2018OTP Bank Ltd.
2%-ra emelkedett az éves bázisú fogyasztói árindex márciusban, azonban továbbra is számos hatás fékezi az árnyomás erősödését. Idén 2% közelében maradhat az infláció, jövőre azonban akár gyors emelkedést is láthatunk, ha az egyszeri tételek hatása kifut.
A kedvező bevételi folyamatoknak és egyes kiadási tételek visszafogott alakulásának köszönhetően jelentős mozgástér áll rendelkezésre a magyar költségvetésben. A 2018-as költségvetési törvényjavaslat a 2,4%-os hiánycélhoz képest érzékelhető mozgásteret főként az állami beruházások és a dologi kiadások növelésével tölti ki.
Olivier desbarres what you may have missed and why it mattersOlivier Desbarres
Financial Expert Olivier Desbarres looks back at the financial news from the 2014 Christmas period. Highlighting the important snippets of worldwide news, Olivier discusses what implications these financial news could mean for the global economies.
Az üzemanyagárak emelkedése 3% fölé vitte júniusban az inflációt, azonban a jegybanki cél fölötti pénzromlási ütem újabb sokk hiányában nem lesz tartós. Noha az alapfolyamatokból következő árnyomás folyamatosan erősödik majd, a külső tételek (üzemanyag, élelmiszer, hatósági árak, jövedéki adós termékek) egész 2019. végéig 3% alatt tarthatják a fogyasztói árindexet.
Since the previous meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), several risks to the inflation outlook have begun to materialise. While headline inflation is comfortably within the inflation target band, indications are that we have passed the low point of the current cycle. Developments in the international environment have placed upward pressure on the inflation trajectory, while the domestic growth outlook remains challenging.
The legislative election scheduled for June 7 figures to be a high-stakes affair, as the outcome will have
significant implications for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s plan to replace Turkey’s mixed presidential
and parliamentary system of government with a presidential model. Erdogan is hoping that the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Uncertainty, Instability, and Insecurity Will Erode Confidence - The political uncertainty created by the inconclusive result of a general election held in early June will persist for at least several more months, as the failure of the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP) to reach a coalition agreement with either the Republican People’s Party (CHP) or the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) has necessitated the
Flash Report - Hungarian Inflation - 11 April 2018OTP Bank Ltd.
2%-ra emelkedett az éves bázisú fogyasztói árindex márciusban, azonban továbbra is számos hatás fékezi az árnyomás erősödését. Idén 2% közelében maradhat az infláció, jövőre azonban akár gyors emelkedést is láthatunk, ha az egyszeri tételek hatása kifut.
A kedvező bevételi folyamatoknak és egyes kiadási tételek visszafogott alakulásának köszönhetően jelentős mozgástér áll rendelkezésre a magyar költségvetésben. A 2018-as költségvetési törvényjavaslat a 2,4%-os hiánycélhoz képest érzékelhető mozgásteret főként az állami beruházások és a dologi kiadások növelésével tölti ki.
Olivier desbarres what you may have missed and why it mattersOlivier Desbarres
Financial Expert Olivier Desbarres looks back at the financial news from the 2014 Christmas period. Highlighting the important snippets of worldwide news, Olivier discusses what implications these financial news could mean for the global economies.
Az üzemanyagárak emelkedése 3% fölé vitte júniusban az inflációt, azonban a jegybanki cél fölötti pénzromlási ütem újabb sokk hiányában nem lesz tartós. Noha az alapfolyamatokból következő árnyomás folyamatosan erősödik majd, a külső tételek (üzemanyag, élelmiszer, hatósági árak, jövedéki adós termékek) egész 2019. végéig 3% alatt tarthatják a fogyasztói árindexet.
Since the previous meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), several risks to the inflation outlook have begun to materialise. While headline inflation is comfortably within the inflation target band, indications are that we have passed the low point of the current cycle. Developments in the international environment have placed upward pressure on the inflation trajectory, while the domestic growth outlook remains challenging.
Our coverage of the Americas this month includes a new report on Dominican Republic, where the country’s wildly popular incumbent president, Danilo Medina, has given his blessing to a bid by his supporters in the governing Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) to secure a constitutional amendment that will permit him to stand for immediate re-election in 2016. That decision is a crushing blow to the
The Economic Outlook for 2017 by Kevin LingsSTANLIB
South Africa is searching for higher economic growth in a global environment increasingly shaped by rising nationalism, higher levels of trade protection and a fall-off in the effectiveness of monetary policy.
The Ukrainian economy recovered modestly by 2.3% in 2016, with a bumper agriculture harvest leading to stronger growth of 4.8 percent in the fourth quarter. Decisive reforms in the face of unprecedented shocks in 2014 and 2015 helped to stabilize confidence.
As a result, real GDP grew modestly by 2.3 percent in 2016 after contracting by a cumulative 16 percent in the previous two years. Signs of stronger growth of 4.8 percent (y-o-y) emerged in the fourth quarter of 2016. The recovery was supported by a bumper harvest, with agriculture growing by 6 percent in 2016 overall and 18.4 percent (y-o-y) in the fourth quarter.
Macroeconomic Developments Report. June 2018Latvijas Banka
Based on data from Latvijas Banka, Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, Ministry of Finance, and Financial and Capital Market Commission, this publication assesses developments of the external sector and exports, financial market, domestic demand and supply, prices and costs, and balance of payments, and provides forecasts for the economic development and inflation. The publication is available only in electronic form.
The economy is going through a soft patch.
Unemployment increased due to this and seasonal
factors, but started rapidly falling in April.
Macroeconomic balances mostly improved in
the 1Q10. A lot of slack in the economy helped
inflationary tensions ease in this period and the CPI
inflation rate should remain within the central bank
target band for the next four quarters at least. The
four quarter rolling current account deficit rose
slightly in terms of GDP while the central government
deficit came lower than expected.
The SVB Asset Management Economic Report, Q2 2017, is a review of and outlook on economic factors that impact global markets and business health.
In this edition, the team discusses the U.K.’s Article 50 notice and the FOMC’s current path towards normalization. The report also examines the Trump Administration’s first 100 days in office and current business sentiment.
The advance figure for fourth quarter growth surprised to the upside, although the story was largely as anticipated. The GDP data will be revised at the end of February and again in late March (and in perpetuity, in annual benchmark revisions). Don’t get too wedded to the numbers. However, the story is unlikely to change much in revision.
Fitch affirms south africa at 'bb+'; outlook stableSABC News
South Africa's ratings are weighed down by low trend growth, sizeable government debt and contingent liabilities and deteriorating governance standards. These weaknesses are balanced by a favourable government debt structure, deep local capital markets and a flexible exchange rate that helps to absorb external shocks. The affirmation reflects that while a number of developments point to a weaker fiscal outlook and consequent faster pace of debt accumulation, potential fiscal consolidation measures after the ANC's elective conference in December could mitigate those trends. Additionally, GDP growth could recover more strongly than currently anticipated if the outcome of the conference is viewed favourably by consumers and businesses.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, we cover the implications of Brexit for Britain and India, update on recent forecasts by World Bank, economic prospects of US economy and European Central Bank’s policy stance in the section on Global Trends. In Domestic Trends, Mr. Ajay Shriram, Past President, CII writes an article on the two years of Modi Government. Additionally, we also analyse the trends emanating out of the recent releases on GDP, IIP, Inflation, Monetary Policy, Trade and Balance of Payments. In Corporate Performance section we examine the corporate profitability trends for firms for the year FY16. From this issue, we have introduced a new section named as Policy Focus, in which we analyse the key policy documents released during the May-June 2016. In Focus of the Month, we cover the topic ‘India’s Trade & International Alliances’.
Manage the risks and profit from global market uncertainty - The world of country and political risk assessment has changed significantly over the last decade, with a plethora of views and approaches that can often obfuscate clear and balanced
See what The PRS Group is covering in our September reports: This month’s coverage of the Americas includes a new report on Cuba, which re-established normal diplomatic relations with the US for the first time in more than 50 years in early August. The easing of restrictions on travel from the US to the island
Our coverage of the Americas this month includes a new report on Dominican Republic, where the country’s wildly popular incumbent president, Danilo Medina, has given his blessing to a bid by his supporters in the governing Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) to secure a constitutional amendment that will permit him to stand for immediate re-election in 2016. That decision is a crushing blow to the
The Economic Outlook for 2017 by Kevin LingsSTANLIB
South Africa is searching for higher economic growth in a global environment increasingly shaped by rising nationalism, higher levels of trade protection and a fall-off in the effectiveness of monetary policy.
The Ukrainian economy recovered modestly by 2.3% in 2016, with a bumper agriculture harvest leading to stronger growth of 4.8 percent in the fourth quarter. Decisive reforms in the face of unprecedented shocks in 2014 and 2015 helped to stabilize confidence.
As a result, real GDP grew modestly by 2.3 percent in 2016 after contracting by a cumulative 16 percent in the previous two years. Signs of stronger growth of 4.8 percent (y-o-y) emerged in the fourth quarter of 2016. The recovery was supported by a bumper harvest, with agriculture growing by 6 percent in 2016 overall and 18.4 percent (y-o-y) in the fourth quarter.
Macroeconomic Developments Report. June 2018Latvijas Banka
Based on data from Latvijas Banka, Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, Ministry of Finance, and Financial and Capital Market Commission, this publication assesses developments of the external sector and exports, financial market, domestic demand and supply, prices and costs, and balance of payments, and provides forecasts for the economic development and inflation. The publication is available only in electronic form.
The economy is going through a soft patch.
Unemployment increased due to this and seasonal
factors, but started rapidly falling in April.
Macroeconomic balances mostly improved in
the 1Q10. A lot of slack in the economy helped
inflationary tensions ease in this period and the CPI
inflation rate should remain within the central bank
target band for the next four quarters at least. The
four quarter rolling current account deficit rose
slightly in terms of GDP while the central government
deficit came lower than expected.
The SVB Asset Management Economic Report, Q2 2017, is a review of and outlook on economic factors that impact global markets and business health.
In this edition, the team discusses the U.K.’s Article 50 notice and the FOMC’s current path towards normalization. The report also examines the Trump Administration’s first 100 days in office and current business sentiment.
The advance figure for fourth quarter growth surprised to the upside, although the story was largely as anticipated. The GDP data will be revised at the end of February and again in late March (and in perpetuity, in annual benchmark revisions). Don’t get too wedded to the numbers. However, the story is unlikely to change much in revision.
Fitch affirms south africa at 'bb+'; outlook stableSABC News
South Africa's ratings are weighed down by low trend growth, sizeable government debt and contingent liabilities and deteriorating governance standards. These weaknesses are balanced by a favourable government debt structure, deep local capital markets and a flexible exchange rate that helps to absorb external shocks. The affirmation reflects that while a number of developments point to a weaker fiscal outlook and consequent faster pace of debt accumulation, potential fiscal consolidation measures after the ANC's elective conference in December could mitigate those trends. Additionally, GDP growth could recover more strongly than currently anticipated if the outcome of the conference is viewed favourably by consumers and businesses.
In the current issue of Economy Matters, we cover the implications of Brexit for Britain and India, update on recent forecasts by World Bank, economic prospects of US economy and European Central Bank’s policy stance in the section on Global Trends. In Domestic Trends, Mr. Ajay Shriram, Past President, CII writes an article on the two years of Modi Government. Additionally, we also analyse the trends emanating out of the recent releases on GDP, IIP, Inflation, Monetary Policy, Trade and Balance of Payments. In Corporate Performance section we examine the corporate profitability trends for firms for the year FY16. From this issue, we have introduced a new section named as Policy Focus, in which we analyse the key policy documents released during the May-June 2016. In Focus of the Month, we cover the topic ‘India’s Trade & International Alliances’.
Manage the risks and profit from global market uncertainty - The world of country and political risk assessment has changed significantly over the last decade, with a plethora of views and approaches that can often obfuscate clear and balanced
See what The PRS Group is covering in our September reports: This month’s coverage of the Americas includes a new report on Cuba, which re-established normal diplomatic relations with the US for the first time in more than 50 years in early August. The easing of restrictions on travel from the US to the island
PRS’ coverage of the Americas in July includes an assessment of risk in Ecuador, where President Rafael Correa is scrambling to make up a massive revenue shortfall resulting from the slide in global oil prices, while simultaneously attempting to fend off pressure from a reinvigorated opposition. PRS will discuss the implications of the fiscal squeeze for political stability in the near term,
This month’s coverage of the Americas includes a fully revised report on Argentina, where the end of 12 years of continuous
rule by the Kirchner dynasty appears to signal a retreat from the heterodox populism that characterized the policy approach
of Nestor Kirchner and Christina Fernandez. The pro-government FPV lost its majority in the lower house of Congress, and its presidential candidate
PRS’ coverage of the Americas in May includes an update on Chile, where the center-left coalition government is encountering political headwinds. President Michelle Bachelet’s approval rating has plummeted amid a spate of corruption scandals, including a charge of influence-peddling against her son, and dissatisfaction among the electorate with the weak performance of the economy, which government critics have blamed on uncertainty created by the New Majority administration’s tax and labor reforms.
Our coverage of the Americas this month includes a new report on Costa Rica, where the legislature continues to block tax reforms proposed by President Luis Guillermo Solís, even as the country pushes ever-closer to a full-blown fiscal
With analysts placed globally, we supplement our forecasting
methodology with human sources around the world. The following examples represent analysis The PRS Group
has provided clients in the past, providing invaluable insight into pressing challenges worldwide.
This month’s coverage of the Americas features an update on Bolivia, where President Evo Morales has abandoned his
pledge to step down at the completion of his current term in January 2020, and is spearheading a campaign by the
governing MAS to amend
International Country Risk Guide May 2015 - This table lists the total points for each of the following political risk components out of the maximum points indicated. The
Policy Uncertainty Increased by Abbott’s Ouster - Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been ousted as leader of the main governing Liberal Party (LP), and will be replaced as head of government by Malcolm Turnbull, who convinced enough of his party colleagues that the coalition of the LP and its traditional partner, the National Party (NP), would lose
Our coverage of Latin America includes an update on Brazil, where President Dilma Rousseff’s political authority
is threatened by an ever-widening corruption scandal that has turned some of her key allies into hostile enemies,
complicating an already diffi cult task of balancing the competing imperatives of reviving a stagnating economy and
retaining the confi dence of foreign investors.
Our extensive coverage of the Americas this month
includes an update on the United States that will examine
whether the disappointing economic growth data for the
fourth quarter of 2015 is cause for deep concern, assess
the risk of further battling between President Barack
Obama and the opposition-controlled Congress that
could derail a weak but sustained recovery, and provide an
early assessment of how the November presidential and
congressional elections might turn out. PRS will also issue
an update on Guatemala, where a political crisis driven
by revelations of a massive network
Table 5B - Economic Risk Points By Component from the May 2015 ICRG for 140 c...The PRS Group, Inc.
Table 5B - Economic Risk Points By Component - This table lists the risk points awarded to each of the Economic Risk components. The maximum points available for each component are given in parentheses in the column heading. The final columns in the table show the overall economic risk rating...
Informe mensual del GRUPO CREDENDO donde se analizan las evoluciones o noticias más relevantes de diferentes países. En esta ocasión: India, Kazajistán, Rumania, Argentina, Nigeria y Arabia Saudí
Our monthly coverage of the Americas includes a new report on Chile, where President Michelle Bachelet continues
to make progress on fulfi lling her ambitious campaign promises, but an economic slump has contributed to the steady
erosion of her popular support. With her net approval rating now negative, the window securing approval of key
elements of the reform
Flash Report - Government Deficit - 6 April 2018OTP Bank Ltd.
2017-ben a kormányzat előzetes bejelentésének megfelelően 2% volt a költségvetés hiánya. Az erős bér- és fogyasztás-bővülés miatt gyorsan nőttek az adóbevételek. A kiadási oldalon a legnagyobb mértékben, 54%-kal a beruházások nőttek, illetve az év végi, diszkrecionális döntéseknek köszönhetően a dologi kiadások. A beruházások várhatóan átmeneti megugrása és az év végi diszkrecionális döntések nélküli egyenleg továbbra is egyensúly közeli. Az államadósság – amely immár az Exim Bank adatait is tartalmazza – a GDP 73.6%-ára mérséklődött az előző évi 76%-ról, dacára annak, hogy az EU-s projektek előfinanszírozása az eredmény-szemléletűnél érdemben magasabb pénzforgalmi deficitet eredményezett. Előretekintve a kockázatok – részben a választásokhoz kötődő bizonytalanság miatt – a deficit növekedése irányába mutatnak.
PRS’ coverage of the Americas includes a new report on Brazil, where President Dilma Rousseff’s second term has gotten off to a very rocky start, with a widening corruption scandal at state-owned Petrobras that poses a threat to the unity of Rousseff’s legislative coalition. Her political troubles come at a most inopportune time. A sluggish economy and a pre-election spending spree contributed to a widening of the fiscal deficit last year, and the government is under pressure to reassure
Thailand Flash Forecast:Sidelining Democracy - The 36-member committee tasked with drafting a new constitution for Thailand has revealed that the entire Senate in a future civilian-run political order will be indirectly elected, with members chosen from a hand-picked pool of candidates made up...
From ELANA Trading: Macroeconomic and Market Outlook 2015 „Bulgaria: Back on ...ELANA Group
This research report offers a thorough view on the major macroeconomic trends in Bulgaria, looking also into all internal and external factors such as crisis in Russia and Ukraine, as well as Greece turmoil. The outlook includes a snapshot of the Bulgarian stock market and its movers & shakers as well as ELANA Trading analysts top picks.
Some analysts points:
- We are cautious for 2015, but looking for a GDP growth pick up in 2016.
- Factors to watch during in 2015 would be the first decisive moves for reforms of the new coalition government, Greece and the crisis in Ukraine.
- The recent capital market decline provides good buying opportunities in various sectors as banks and financial services, electrical equipment, pharmaceuticals, etc.
- Upcoming IT IPO to boost market vitality.
Five significant issues to watch for in 2023.pdfWajid Khan MP
Five significant issues to watch for in 2023
1. Political instability, polarization, and election year
Politics will likely consume most of the country's time and attention in 2023, just as it did in 2022. The country's turn to political turmoil last spring has not ended. a scathing vote in Parliament last April removed Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan from office. The instability and polarization have only deepened since:
Khan led a grassroots opposition movement against the incumbent coalition government and the military, organizing a series of mass protests across the country throughout the year.
The power struggle continues into 2023. While the incumbent government did not accept Khan's request for a snap election, the mandatory national elections must be held by October this year. It would be in the government's political interest to hold them back for as long as possible as they try to emerge from Pakistan's severe economic crisis and weak domestic performance (their diplomatic approach to politics).
Foreign policy has been better maintained, but this may not matter for the election). The past year has cost him valuable political capital, and Khan's party has won a massive victory in a series of by-elections held in July and October. According to Wajid khan, the state has tried to manipulate it. Khan and his party into the lawsuits, drawing on a familiar playbook used against opposition politicians in Pakistan, albeit with limited effect, with court involvement.
Khan's party still controls two of Pakistan's four provinces, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and the incumbent federal government's (extralegal) efforts to wrest power from him in Punjab, province, the biggest, failed (thanks to the court). The year is off to a spectacular start, with Khan's party kicking off the process of dissolving the Punjab and KP assemblies this month to pressure the federal government into snappy elections.
Charade & Shadows of India's Currency Remonetization 2016Shantanu Basu
Briefly analyzes India's currency remonetization and concludes that there murky details in the background that do not synch with the stated official objectives.
Global growth is moderatng as the recovery in trade
and manufacturing actvity loses steam. Despite
ongoing negotatons, trade tensions among major
economies remain elevated. These tensions, combined
with concerns about sofening global growth prospects, have weighed on investor sentment and contributed to
declines in global equity prices. Borrowing costs for
emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs)
have increased, in part as major advanced-economy
central banks contnue to withdraw policy
accommodaton in varying degrees. A strengthening
U.S. dollar, heightened financial market volatlity, and
rising risk premiums have intensified capital outlow
and currency pressures in some large EMDEs, with
some vulnerable countries experiencing substantal
financial stress. Energy prices have fluctuated markedly,
mainly due to supply factors, with sharp falls toward
the end of 2018. Economic actvity in the Euro Area has
been somewhat weaker than previously expected,
owing to slowing net exports. EMDE growth edged
down to an estmated 4.2 percent in 2018 as a number
of countries with elevated current account deficits
experienced substantal financial market pressures and
appreciable slowdowns in actvity. In low-income
countries (LICs), growth is firming as infrastructure
investment contnues and easing drought conditons
support a rebound in agricultural output.
Similar to Turkey - Uncertainty Arising from June Elections (20)
Check out what The PRS Group is covering in our April reports: PRS’ coverage of the Americas in April includes a fully revised report on Mexico, where President Enrique Peña Nieto is struggling to recover from scandals involving apparent police and government involvement in the murder of 43 college students in...
Continuity a Top Priority as Political Transition Stirs Anxiety The political uncertainty created by the death of King Abdullah on January 23 will reinforce the already heightened...To find out how to receive all of our flash forecasts on a regular basis contact us - https://www.prsgroup.com/contact-us
Published for more than 30 years, ICRG has been the subject of study after study at such institutions as Duke, Harvard, University of Chicago and NYU. They all agree that ICRG is one of the most reliable risk forecasting systems available.
Security will stay high on the government’s agenda amid concerns over the rise of ISIL, a Sunni jihadist group that has gained control over large sections of Syria and Iraq. ISIL militants overwhelmed Iraqi military forces following the launch of major offensive in June, and while the advance was largely halted with
View the most recent commentary from The PRS Group on international macro risk.
Our monthly coverage of the Americas includes a post-election update on Brazil, where President Dilma Rousseff only narrowly secured a second term at a run-off held in late October, and both her party, the PT, and its main ally
*Iraq * Thailand * United Kingdom* In Iraq: The re-emergence of sectarian tensions has heightened the risk that local tribal leaders, whose cooperation with the US forces was instrumental in preventing radical Islamists from establishing a
View the latest commentary on Iraq from The PRS Group. Now more a decade on from the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, Iraq remains deeply troubled by dangerous ethnic and sectarian divisions, woeful security conditions, and chronic political instability in Baghdad that has undermined the
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
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how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
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Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
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@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
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Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Political Risk Services
9-Jun-2015
Turkey: Flash Forecast
FORECASTS OF RISK TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Turmoil
Financial
Transfer
Direct
Investment
Export
Market
18-Month: Moderate B- B+ B
Five-Year: Moderate C B- C+
KEY ECONOMIC FORECASTS
Years
Real GDP
Growth % Inflation %
Current
Account ($bn)
2010-2014(AVG) 5.4 7.9 -55.89
2015(F) 3.0 7.9 -39.30
2016-2020(F) 4.0 6.0 -58.40
Election Result Points to High Risk of Protracted Instability
Ahead of the parliamentary elections held on June 7, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called upon Turkey’s
voters to deliver a 400-seat supermajority for his Justice and Development Party (AKP), in furtherance of his
goal of revising the constitution to strengthen the powers of the presidency. Instead, the AKP lost the
outright majority it has enjoyed since first coming to power in 2001, taking just 258 seats in the 550-member
Grand National Assembly (GNA). The result all but guarantees several weeks of intense uncertainty as the
AKP enters into negotiations in hopes of forming a majority coalition, and the instability could last months
(or even longer) if it fails to do so.
The setback for the AKP is largely the result of strong support for the People’s Democratic Party (HDP),
whose leader, Selahattin Demirtaş, took a big gamble by contesting the elections under the party’s banner,
rather than running HDP candidates as independents, a strategy that enabled the party to win more than
two dozen seats in 2011. If the HDP had failed to win the minimum 10% of the vote required to qualify for
representation in the GNA, the party would have won no seats. However, by taking more than 13% of the
vote, the HDP claimed 80 seats, which otherwise would have been distributed among the AKP, the
Republican People’s Party (CHP), and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), the only other parties to clear
the threshold.
Ahmet Davutoğlu, who replaced Erdoğan as leader of the AKP shortly after the presidential election in
August 2014, resigned on June 9. The AKP must now choose a replacement, who will have 45 days to either
form a majority coalition or win confirmation of a minority administration. In the event that neither is a
viable option when time runs out, the president will have no choice but to call another election.
Both the secularist CHP and the HDP have already ruled out any chance of forming a government with the
moderate Islamist AKP. The MHP is more tolerant of the Islamist political agenda, but is vehemently
opposed to peace talks with Kurdish militants, a project that Erdoğan has pursued for several years, and the
success of which will be essential to sustaining Turkey already dwindling chances of achieving membership
in the EU. Moreover, any party willing to team up with the AKP will insist on checking Erdoğan’s influence
over its direction, a condition that could preclude the sealing of a political deal.
Consequently, the prospects for forming a majority coalition are not bright, and even if the AKP manages to
overcome that hurdle, there is a high probability that the partnership will be short-lived. On that basis, an
early election is very likely, and quite possibly will be necessary before the end of the year.
2. The uncertainty arising from the election result roiled the markets, as the lira plunged to an all-time low
against the dollar, the stock market fell by 8%, and the yield on Turkish government bonds rose above 9.6%
the day after the elections. Although conditions are likely to calm once the immediate shock dissipates,
developments that point to a protracted period of political instability will bring renewed volatility, greatly
complicating policy makers’ task of balancing the risks posed by weak growth, high inflation, and a still-
large current account deficit.
In the near term, President Erdoğan’s reaction to the thwarting of his grand political plans could have a
significant influence on economic risk. His insistence on shaping policy will likely include the application of
even heavier pressure on the central bank to loosen monetary policy. Inflation has continued to edge
upward since the central bank cut the benchmark interest rate by a total of 125 basis points in two cuts
earlier this year, rising above 8% (year-on-year) in May. Even before the post-election plunge, the lira had
depreciated by 13.2% against the dollar since the start of the year. Against that backdrop, there is a
significant risk that any further rate cuts will be perceived as resulting from political pressure, making it
likely that moves in that direction will undermine the credibility of the monetary authorities and the
confidence of foreign investors, to the detriment of economic stability.
Officials have expressed confidence that real GDP growth will accelerate in the second quarter, after slowing
to 2.3% (year-on-year) in the January-March 2015 period, boosted by increased consumer spending.
However, both imports and exports registered double-digit year-on-year declines in April, which suggests a
weakening of both domestic and external demand. Indeed, consumer confidence hit a new all-time low in
May, following a small uptick in April, and the political uncertainty dims the prospects for a positive turn in
sentiment. The likelihood that the US will begin tightening monetary policy in the second half of 2015, a step
that once initiated is all but certain to trigger a reversal of capital flows, also poses risks for the economy,
which will only be compounded if a stable government capable of making the necessary policy adjustments
is not in place by the time the US makes its move.