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born in Manila, is a
Filipino American poet,
novelist, and
playwright. He earned
a bachelor's degree
from the University of
Hawaii in Honolulu.
He is the recipient of a Japan-
United States Friendship
Commission, a winner of a
National Endowment for the
Arts creative writing fellowship
in poetry (2001), and was a
Fulbright Foundation Senior
Lecturer/Researcher in the
Philippines (2005-2006).
He was a Distinguished Visiting
Professor in Creative Writing at
the University of Hawaii and
University of Miami.
TURBAN
LEGEND
BY: R ZAMORA LINMARK
By the time Vince arrives at the
Philippine Airlines departures
terminal, it is
already bustling with restless
souls who, with their balikbayan
boxes, have transformed the
terminal into a warehouse, as if
they’re returning to the
motherland on a cargo ship
rather than Asia’s first airline
carrier.
Comedians use these durable
cardboard boxes as materials
for their Filipino-flavored jokes.
“How is the balikbayan box like
American Express to Filipinos?
Because they never leave home
without it.”
Everywhere Vince turns are
boxes, boxes, and. more boxes.
Boxes secured by electrical
tape and ropes. Boxes with
drawstring covers made from
canvas or tarp. Boxes lined up
like a fortified wall behind
check-in counters or convoying
on squeaky conveyor belts of x-
ray machines.
Boxes blocking the Mabuhay
Express lane for first-and
business-class passengers.
Boxes stacked up on carts right
beside coach passengers
standing in queues that are
straight only at their starting
points before branching out to
form more-or converge with
other-lines, bottlenecking as
they near the ticket counter.
Boxes that ought to be the
Philippines’ exhibit at the next
World’s Fair, Vince tells himself
as he navigates his cartload of
Louis Vuitton bags in and out of
the maze. An exhibit that should
take place none other than here,
at the Honolulu International
Airport, he laughs, as he
imagines an entire terminal
buried in the Filipinos’ most
popular-and preferred-pieces of
luggage.
With a balikbayan boa Filipinos
can pack cans of Hormel corned
beef, Libby’s Vienna sausage,
Folgers, and SPAM; perfume
samples; new or hand-me-down
designer jeans; travel-sized
bottles of shampoo, conditioner,
and body lotion gleaned from
Las Vegas hotels; and
appliances marked with first-
world labels
that, as anyone who’s been to
the Philippines knows, can
easily be purchased at Duty
Free right outside the airport or
from any of the crypt-like malls
that are so gargantuan they’re a
metropolis unto themselves.
Filipinos will even throw
themselves into these boxes, as
was the case of the overseas
contract worker in Dubai. The
man, an engineer was so
homesick that, unable to afford
the ticket-most of his earnings
went to cover his living
expenses and the rest to his
wife and children
-he talked his roommate, who
was homebound for the
holidays, into checking him in.
He paid for the excess baggage
fee, which still came out
cheaper than a round-trip
airfare. En route to Manila, he
died from hypothermia.
Vince, who had heard the story
from his older sister Jing, didn’t
buy it. There were too many
loopholes, too many
unanswered questions, like
wouldn’t an x-ray machine in the
Middle East detect a Filipino
man curled up inside a box? He
simply dismissed it as a “turban
legend.”
“You’re missing the point
brother,” Jing said. “It’s not the
mechanics that matter. It’s
about drama. The extremes a
Filipino will go to just to be back
home for Christmas with his
family.”
QUESTIONS
Why do Filipinos Love balikbayan
boxes?
Filipinos love balikbayan boxes because for them it means
that it is the love of the sender through the “pasalubong” or
gift, where it contains many things like appliances, clothes,
perfume, shampoos and many other things that are branded
and came from America or any other country.
QUESTIONS
Why do you think the boxes
symbolize? Why do they seem to be
more important than their contents?
it symbolizes as love for the family and friends. Balikbayan
seems to be important than their contents because it means
to the Filipinos that you will always remember them even
though you are very far from each other.
QUESTIONS
When the narrator notes the Filipino-
ness of the balikbayan boxes, what
does he feel toward his fellow
Filipinos?
The author feels proud towards his fellow Filipino. In this
story he shows that we shouldn’t be ashamed of being a
Filipino Citizen because he elevated the good attitude of
Filipino towards culture and family even in a small things like
remembering them through balikbayan boxes.
QUESTIONS
What does the airport symbolize?
The airport symbolize as a “warehouse” or storage of the
Balikbayan boxes. Because in the phrase “Everywhere Vince
turns are boxes, boxes and more boxes.” The author describe
the setting of the airport like a storage or warehouse.
QUESTIONS
What do you think is the real message
behind the anecdote or the “turban
legend”?
The real message of the anecdote is that Filipinos will always
love their families by remembering them. Through that
balikbayan boxes, it can say that love will always prevails
even though you are far away from each other.
QUESTIONS
Do you think that Filipinos who live or
work abroad suffer from
homesickness? Explain your answer.
QUESTIONS
The author luggage is Louis Vuitton.
How does that help characterize the
narrator?
Louis Vuitton is a Brand name of a Bags that cost or worth a
half to one million pesos and because of that “Louis Vuitton”
word, it helps to characterize the narrator as a wealthy man.
QUESTIONS
Do you think when the Filipinos are
abroad, they are proud of being a
Filipino? Why or why not?
QUESTIONS
The title “Turban Legend” is a play on
words to a phrase “urban legend”.
What does “urban legend” mean? Why
was it change to “Turban Legend”?
QUESTIONS
In Meriam Webster Dictionary, Urban legend is a story about
an unusual event or occurrence that many people believe is
true but that is not true.
It is change to turban legend because the anecdote is said to
be true about Filipinos about balikbayan boxes but because
of story of Jing that has many loopholes or unexplained
things it makes the anecdote unbelievable and looks like an
urban legend.
QUESTIONS
What is the significance of the story?
The importance or essence of the story is that in the Filipino
culture, Family are the most important thing on earth that
should always be remembered even though you are miles
away from them. The things in the balikbayan boxes that are
expensive is not only a “gift” but it represents the love of the
sender to their family.

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Turban Legend by R. Zamora Linmark

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  • 14. born in Manila, is a Filipino American poet, novelist, and playwright. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Hawaii in Honolulu.
  • 15. He is the recipient of a Japan- United States Friendship Commission, a winner of a National Endowment for the Arts creative writing fellowship in poetry (2001), and was a Fulbright Foundation Senior Lecturer/Researcher in the Philippines (2005-2006).
  • 16. He was a Distinguished Visiting Professor in Creative Writing at the University of Hawaii and University of Miami.
  • 18. By the time Vince arrives at the Philippine Airlines departures terminal, it is already bustling with restless souls who, with their balikbayan boxes, have transformed the terminal into a warehouse, as if they’re returning to the motherland on a cargo ship rather than Asia’s first airline carrier.
  • 19. Comedians use these durable cardboard boxes as materials for their Filipino-flavored jokes. “How is the balikbayan box like American Express to Filipinos? Because they never leave home without it.”
  • 20. Everywhere Vince turns are boxes, boxes, and. more boxes. Boxes secured by electrical tape and ropes. Boxes with drawstring covers made from canvas or tarp. Boxes lined up like a fortified wall behind check-in counters or convoying on squeaky conveyor belts of x- ray machines.
  • 21. Boxes blocking the Mabuhay Express lane for first-and business-class passengers. Boxes stacked up on carts right beside coach passengers standing in queues that are straight only at their starting points before branching out to form more-or converge with other-lines, bottlenecking as they near the ticket counter.
  • 22. Boxes that ought to be the Philippines’ exhibit at the next World’s Fair, Vince tells himself as he navigates his cartload of Louis Vuitton bags in and out of the maze. An exhibit that should take place none other than here, at the Honolulu International Airport, he laughs, as he imagines an entire terminal buried in the Filipinos’ most popular-and preferred-pieces of luggage.
  • 23. With a balikbayan boa Filipinos can pack cans of Hormel corned beef, Libby’s Vienna sausage, Folgers, and SPAM; perfume samples; new or hand-me-down designer jeans; travel-sized bottles of shampoo, conditioner, and body lotion gleaned from Las Vegas hotels; and appliances marked with first- world labels
  • 24. that, as anyone who’s been to the Philippines knows, can easily be purchased at Duty Free right outside the airport or from any of the crypt-like malls that are so gargantuan they’re a metropolis unto themselves.
  • 25. Filipinos will even throw themselves into these boxes, as was the case of the overseas contract worker in Dubai. The man, an engineer was so homesick that, unable to afford the ticket-most of his earnings went to cover his living expenses and the rest to his wife and children
  • 26. -he talked his roommate, who was homebound for the holidays, into checking him in. He paid for the excess baggage fee, which still came out cheaper than a round-trip airfare. En route to Manila, he died from hypothermia.
  • 27. Vince, who had heard the story from his older sister Jing, didn’t buy it. There were too many loopholes, too many unanswered questions, like wouldn’t an x-ray machine in the Middle East detect a Filipino man curled up inside a box? He simply dismissed it as a “turban legend.”
  • 28. “You’re missing the point brother,” Jing said. “It’s not the mechanics that matter. It’s about drama. The extremes a Filipino will go to just to be back home for Christmas with his family.”
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  • 30. QUESTIONS Why do Filipinos Love balikbayan boxes? Filipinos love balikbayan boxes because for them it means that it is the love of the sender through the “pasalubong” or gift, where it contains many things like appliances, clothes, perfume, shampoos and many other things that are branded and came from America or any other country.
  • 31. QUESTIONS Why do you think the boxes symbolize? Why do they seem to be more important than their contents? it symbolizes as love for the family and friends. Balikbayan seems to be important than their contents because it means to the Filipinos that you will always remember them even though you are very far from each other.
  • 32. QUESTIONS When the narrator notes the Filipino- ness of the balikbayan boxes, what does he feel toward his fellow Filipinos? The author feels proud towards his fellow Filipino. In this story he shows that we shouldn’t be ashamed of being a Filipino Citizen because he elevated the good attitude of Filipino towards culture and family even in a small things like remembering them through balikbayan boxes.
  • 33. QUESTIONS What does the airport symbolize? The airport symbolize as a “warehouse” or storage of the Balikbayan boxes. Because in the phrase “Everywhere Vince turns are boxes, boxes and more boxes.” The author describe the setting of the airport like a storage or warehouse.
  • 34. QUESTIONS What do you think is the real message behind the anecdote or the “turban legend”? The real message of the anecdote is that Filipinos will always love their families by remembering them. Through that balikbayan boxes, it can say that love will always prevails even though you are far away from each other.
  • 35. QUESTIONS Do you think that Filipinos who live or work abroad suffer from homesickness? Explain your answer.
  • 36. QUESTIONS The author luggage is Louis Vuitton. How does that help characterize the narrator? Louis Vuitton is a Brand name of a Bags that cost or worth a half to one million pesos and because of that “Louis Vuitton” word, it helps to characterize the narrator as a wealthy man.
  • 37. QUESTIONS Do you think when the Filipinos are abroad, they are proud of being a Filipino? Why or why not?
  • 38. QUESTIONS The title “Turban Legend” is a play on words to a phrase “urban legend”. What does “urban legend” mean? Why was it change to “Turban Legend”?
  • 39. QUESTIONS In Meriam Webster Dictionary, Urban legend is a story about an unusual event or occurrence that many people believe is true but that is not true. It is change to turban legend because the anecdote is said to be true about Filipinos about balikbayan boxes but because of story of Jing that has many loopholes or unexplained things it makes the anecdote unbelievable and looks like an urban legend.
  • 40. QUESTIONS What is the significance of the story? The importance or essence of the story is that in the Filipino culture, Family are the most important thing on earth that should always be remembered even though you are miles away from them. The things in the balikbayan boxes that are expensive is not only a “gift” but it represents the love of the sender to their family.