This document contains 5 analytical expositions and 5 hortatory expositions in Indonesian about various topics. The analytical expositions discuss the benefits of laptops for students, writing for money online, careers in translation, opportunities in the global financial crisis, and whether smoking is good. The hortatory expositions encourage the importance of speaking English, using television for social construction, online jobs, designating Gesang as a national hero, and tourism benefits for local people.
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ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TOPICS
1. ANALYCITAL EXPOSITION
Analytical Exposition adalah jenis teks yang termasuk ke dalam jenis Argumentation Text di
mana teks tersebut berisi tentang pemikiran terperinci penulis tentang sebuah kejadian atau
peristiwa yang ada di sekitarnya.
1 Laptop as Students' Friend
Conventionally, students need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such other stuff.
Additionally, in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive
development. Students need mobile keyboards to record every presented subject easily. Of
course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function.
First, modern schools tend to apply fast transferring knowledge because the school needs to
catch the target of curriculum. Every subject will tend to be given in demonstrative method.
Consequently students need extra media cover the subject. Since there is a laptop on every
student’s desk, this method will help student to get better understanding.
Secondly, finding an appropriate laptop is not difficult as it was. Recently there is an online
shop which provides comprehensive information. The best is that the shop has service of
online shopping. The students just need to brows that online shop, decide which computer or
laptop they need, and then complete the transaction. After that the laptop will be delivered to
the students' houses. That is really easy and save time and money.
From all of that, having mobile computer is absolutely useful for students who want to catch
the best result for their study
2 Writing for Money Online
The emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make money.
Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result in the rise of internet
based jobs.
Blog writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the owner of
the blog. They are very popular because of tBlogs are usually written on a certain subject area
but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get up and running. There are many free
websites out there that will help you set up your own blog if you choose to go that route
because blog plus advertisement is a potential money
Article writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles to
promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free way to market the
products and services you offer for free. The most effective advertising with these articles
comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes
contain links to basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you
might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where
you are promoting a discussing other products.
Writing takes some time to gain credibility through but once it’s done’ earning potential can
become very powerful.
2. 3 Career in Translation
Functionally, translation is transferring the message or the meaning and not the word.
According to Nida, such translation is called dynamic equivalence translation. It tries to bring
the precise message in different language.
Many people like to watch Hollywood movie but many get trouble in understanding to the
actors’ dialogue. So the way they get the understanding about the movie is reading the
translating text running. If Hindi translation is provided, it will bring the better understanding
for Indian moviegoer. Hollywood movie spread over other Asia countries. Therefore, Arabic
translation, Indonesian translation and Farsi translation are widely needed and that is a big
chance for English master in that countries.
India is likely being an English speaking country. India translation will grow better and. It
seems Indonesia, Malaysia and Filipina will reach that mark too soon. Translation job will be
great in amount and that is good development for translating job seekers.
4 Opportunity in the Global Financial Crisis
US financial crisis and its contagion to Europe and the rest of the world could also create new
opportunity for Indonesia in term of foreign direc investment and the development of basic
infrastructure.
As the US, financial crisis has now spread to Europe, the oil-rich countries such as Saudi
Arabia, Kuwait and Arab Emirate which have accumulated hundreds of billion of Dollars in
their foreign reserve, are now reviewing their holding or investment vehicle. They are
looking for more diversified investment outside the US and Europe.
Because of unfavorable political developments in Thailand and Malaysia over the past few
months, Indonesia which has largely Muslim population could become one of these oil-rich
countries’ favorite place for foreign direct investment. That wil be true if the conditions, legal
and market infrastructures are conducive for Islamic financial instruments.
The government had improved the legal framework with the recent actment of laws on sharia
banking and bonds. The long term nature of Islamic bonds could make them the most suitable
investment instrument for Indonesia, as these bonds grant an investor a share in an asset
along with the cash flows and risks commensurate with such ownership.
The financial crisis that has gripped the globe and weakening economic growth in the rest of
the world will serve to the government to accelerate the investment reform measures in order
to grab the hidden opportunity in the global crisis. (Simplified from the jakartapos.com on
Oct 9)
5 Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die
every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road
accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we
are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty
cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of
bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of
heart disease than non smokers.
3. Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one
hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had
smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money from
smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.
HORTATORY EXPOSITION
Hortatory Exposition adalah sebuah jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang mana menghadirkan usaha
penulis memengaruhi pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu atau bertindak dalam hal tertentu.
1.The Importance of Speaking English
English nowadays has an important role in our daily life. It is the massive means of
communication. Is there a strong argument which says that English will not give any benefit?
Learning to speak English well may be the best way to improve our life. It seems all the
people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000
people in the world speak English. While another 1,000,000,000 are still learning English.
If we can communicate in English, we can contact people from all over the world. We can
talk about our ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. We can chat with other
interesting people to learn about their life and culture.
If we can communicate in English, we can travel more easily. English is spoken in more than
100 countries. If we lost, we can ask directions or ask for help. Who knows, English will save
our life somewhere someday.
That is why we should make every effort possible to find somebody to speak with. Where can
we find people who can speak English with us? We can find them at school, shopping mall,
tourist destination, etc
Above all, don't be afraid to speak English. We must try to speak, even if we make mistakes.
We cannot learn without mistakes. So, speak English as much as possible!
2.Television for Social Construction
Television is today a part of daily life. It is not only a source of entertainment but also news
and information. television is also a valuable tool for science, education and industry
What makes television even more interesting is that action is accompanied by sound, so that
we can see as well as hear what on the television. Today we can stay at home and enjoy
entertainment that once could be seen only in cinema, theaters and sport arenas. Television
enables to meet important people. It can bring important guests and important scene to
receivers who are located anywhere.
Television has a great influence on our idea about what is right and what is wrong. It
influences the way which we should behave. Television has close related to our life in
general. Some times the value and life style we get from television are in conflict with those
that we get at home and school.
Critics point out that crime and TV show often appeal to taste for violence, while many
games and quizzes appeal to greedy. it is important to suggest that television should be used
for socially constructive purpose for the shake of better life.
3.Online Job
Online jobs are selected in part-time employment for many, and some have taken more
seriously. A growing number of people are willing to take a job online. Working online has
its advantages if we manage efectively. Why not?
4. It offers flexibility and convenience that no other job can give. We can work from home with
minimal investment and get a good income. The idea of adding weight to our pocket and
makes life easier and comfortable is the most reassuring.
The reason behind this great opportunity is that every day there are new companies to join.
Every day and every minute men are seeking information aboute verything under the sky of
the Internet.
As we know, the Internet is the answer to every question, web sites need to update each
section and also add reports on developments that have recently joined. Therefore, it is an
expansive space for articles.
There are a number of jobs we can work online. Some of them which strongly recommeded
are writing, marketing, stock trading, and online education. However we should be very
careful because scamming opportunities are always there.
4.Gesang Should hold a National Hero Status
"Those who don't learn from history are condemned to repeat it" and "A great nation is one
which fully appreciates its heroes." say popular English aphorism and national adage. Then,
proposing an important person who has taken a role in our nation history is important. I think
Gesang should be a national hero.
Who have never heard Bengawan Solo song? I doubt it if there is. This keroncong song has
been a part of national voices. Gesang is a senior composer whose songs gained fame all the
way to Japan. He has received a number of awards in art and everyone will admit that his art
talent was dedicated to this nation.
Government has declared the other great composer; WR. Suratman and Ismail Marzuki as
national Heroes. Gesang might not be compared to others, but in my opinion, Gesang is as
great as them. All of them are maestros. Due to his keroncong music maestro, Gesang has
taken a role in building our national identity.
It is obvious that government should name Gesang National Hero. We should not delay and
wait for, in case, our neighbor countries or other international communities go a head to
recognize him and grant an award for what he deserves.
5.Tourism Benefit on Local People
What is the benefit of tourism for local people? Well, Tourism is now a huge contributor to
the economies of most countries. Tourism industries can bring money, job vacancy and
advancement especially to developing regions. However, this money often goes into the
pockets of foreign investors, and only rarely benefits for local people.
Tourism industries will not give much benefit for local people if, for example, multinational
hotel chains don't care about the surrounding nature when they build new hotels. This can
cause many social, cultural and geographical problems. Some local people may get job and
money from that International hotel chain. However in case of missing that opportunity, some
of them still have their own environment.
Moreover, some facts show that tourists tend to go, visit and spend their money in
restaurants, bars and even luxury hotels of that multinational chains. They less go to such
places; restaurant, bar, hotel, shop which are owned by local people. This can prevent the
local people's business from becoming even larger.
Most important thing, tours or excursions of tourism have little effect on nature. Even it can
disrupt or destroy ecosystems and environments, and if it does, the local people will get the
risk.
So the local government policies should be put in place to ensure that tourism will make the
benefit spreading widely. The policies should guarantee that tourism will not cause any harm
to any local people or places.
5. ANNOUNCAMENT
Pengumuman adalah surat yang disampaikan kepada umum, sekelompok khalayak tanpa
harus diketahui siapa dan berapa jumlah pembacanya, dan siapa pun berhak membaca,
Pengumman dibuat untuk mengkomunikasikan atau menginformasikan suatu gagasan,
pikiran kepada pihak lain. Pengumuman adalah salah satu bagian dari surat yang dibedakan
berdasarkan jumlah sasarannya.
Dear SCC participants,
On Thursday and Friday (16 & 17 July 2009) Final Interview was conducted for 15
schools/teams that have made it to the top 15. After thorough consideration, the judges (Pak
Eka Budianta from Jababeka Botanical, Mbak Vanda Lengkong from Plan-International, and
Mbak Nita Murjani from British Council), finally selected these three schools/teams as the
top three in the School Climate Challenge competition (in alphabetical order).
The announcement for the first, second, and third winner will be done at the Awarding
Ceremony that will be held mid-august 2009 in Jakarta. We will invite two representatives
from each top-three schools to attend the ceremony (We will inform the top-three
schools/teams on the ceremony mechanism in separate letter)
There will surprise prizes for all the winners and certificates for all SCC participants.
Congratulations for all the top three schools/teams. And for those who did not make it to the
top three, please do not be disappointed. Your participation has proved that you are care
about the problem of global warming.
6. LETTER
surat dalam arti luas adalah informasi tertulis yg dapat digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi
tertulis yang dibuat dengan persyaratan tertentu yang khusus berlaku untuk surat menyurat.
dalam arti sempit adalah alat untuk menyampaikan berita secara tertulis.
Dear Lucy,
Hai Lucy, how are you, there? Well, another year has passed. I just can’t believe that it went
so quickly. I’ve been studying for my exams and gratefuly I finished high school. Now I start
my studies at medical college and I really miss the time that we spent together. I am so sorry
because I didn’t send letters for you. Actually I lost your address and I was lucky to find it
again.
And how are you? I hope that you and your family are all right. Did you join the Interior
Design College as you always wished? I really want to know your latest news and know
everything about your studies.
I’m writing to tell you that I have been to Europe and it was great. Do you believe that I met
our friend Yara in France? It was by accident. She has been there for five years. She got
married and she is waiting for her baby now.
Well that’s all about me and we’re all doing fine here. Take care!
Your best friend,
Sandra
7. BROSUR
BROSUR adalah salah satu alat atau media yang menjelaskan/mempresentasikan produk
atapun usaha/bisnis/perusahaan Anda. Dan dengan Brosur cukup efektif, karena target pasar
atau konsumen Anda dapat mengetahui informasi tentang 'Anda' kapan saja dari Brosur
Anda, juga yang lebih utama konsumen ketahui kontak Anda baik alamat, nomor telephone,
e-mail, website hingga apa saja pelayanan/produk yang dapat Anda penuhi. Oleh karena itu,
Brosur amat penting dalam penyebaran informasi akan jasa/produk/usaha/bisnis/perusahaan
Anda kepada masyarakat luas.
8. POSTER
Poster adalah: Plakat yang biasa dipasang ditempat umum, biasanya berupa ajakan,
pengumuman, atau iklan. Gambar-gambar yang dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga menarik
perhatian, sedikit menggunakan kata-kata, dicetak pada sehelai kertas / bahan lain yang
ditempelkan pada tempat tertentu.