This document discusses Trojan horses, which are a type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software. It begins with an overview of Trojans, explaining that they masquerade as benign programs but install harmful malware. It then provides examples of common Trojan types, signs of infection, historical examples like Zeus and Emotet, and recommendations for prevention such as using antivirus software and avoiding suspicious links and attachments.
This document is a seminar report on Trojan horse malware presented by a student named Naman Kikani. It contains an introduction to malware and Trojans, chapters on what Trojans are and how they work, common types of Trojan malware, how Trojans are used, and how to protect yourself from Trojans. The report provides information on how Trojans can give attackers remote access and control over an infected computer without the user's knowledge to steal data or carry out other malicious activities. It describes some specific Trojans like backdoor and ransomware Trojans and explains how programs like Back Orifice work using a client-server model to control an infected machine remotely.
Cyber security awareness is important as the internet allows attackers to target systems from anywhere in the world. Poor security practices can lead to identity theft, monetary theft, and legal issues. Common attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. A secure system ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information for authorized users. Threats like phishing, social engineering, malware, and ransomware put systems at risk. Cybercrime ranges from attacks on computer systems to using computers to enable traditional crimes. Maintaining cyber security requires a skilled workforce to protect increasingly connected infrastructure.
Cyber security awareness is important as the internet allows attackers to target systems from anywhere in the world. Poor security practices can lead to identity theft, monetary theft, and legal issues. Common attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. Cyber security aims to protect computers and data through security best practices like authentication and availability of authorized access. Threats like phishing, social engineering, malware, and ransomware put systems at risk. Organizations must understand vulnerabilities and how to prevent and respond to cyber attacks and data breaches.
1) A Trojan horse is a type of malicious software that appears legitimate but can take control of a computer. It tricks users into installing it, after which it can steal data, disrupt systems, or perform other harmful actions.
2) There are different types of Trojans, including remote access Trojans, data-sending Trojans, and destructive Trojans. Common Trojan malware includes downloaders, game thieves, infostealers, and SMS Trojans.
3) Signs of a Trojan infection include slow performance, blue screens, strange pop-ups, and security software being disabled. Basic protections include using antivirus software, updating systems, and avoiding downloading untrusted files
When using the Internet there is always the risk of running into some sort of a malware or the other, if proper security measures are not taken to keep one’s system safe. This PPT aims at providing information about the malware, Trojan Horse. It touches upon its actions and characteristics in brief and then proceeds to provide more information on its various types along with the purpose of those types of Trojans.
The term malware refers to software designed to intentionally damage a computer, a server, a client or a computer network. Alternatively, a software defect happens when a faulty component leads to unintentional harm.
This document discusses computer viruses, malware, and types of malware such as viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, and cryptojacking malware. It provides details on how viruses and malware spread and infect systems. It outlines common symptoms of a virus attack such as slowed system speed, pop-up windows, and potential device crashing. It also describes how to categorize malware based on how it spreads and what actions it performs after infecting a system. Specific types of trojans like backdoor, banker, and dropper trojans are outlined. Signs of a spyware infection and examples of historic malware like ILOVEYOU and Conficker are also mentioned.
This document discusses computer and cyber security. It begins by noting that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked away, and guarded. It then discusses how the internet allows attackers to work remotely from anywhere. Common cyber attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. Cyber security aims to protect computers and data in the same way we secure our homes from threats. The domains of cyber security include confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Threats include phishing, social engineering, malware like ransomware, and more.
This document is a seminar report on Trojan horse malware presented by a student named Naman Kikani. It contains an introduction to malware and Trojans, chapters on what Trojans are and how they work, common types of Trojan malware, how Trojans are used, and how to protect yourself from Trojans. The report provides information on how Trojans can give attackers remote access and control over an infected computer without the user's knowledge to steal data or carry out other malicious activities. It describes some specific Trojans like backdoor and ransomware Trojans and explains how programs like Back Orifice work using a client-server model to control an infected machine remotely.
Cyber security awareness is important as the internet allows attackers to target systems from anywhere in the world. Poor security practices can lead to identity theft, monetary theft, and legal issues. Common attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. A secure system ensures confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information for authorized users. Threats like phishing, social engineering, malware, and ransomware put systems at risk. Cybercrime ranges from attacks on computer systems to using computers to enable traditional crimes. Maintaining cyber security requires a skilled workforce to protect increasingly connected infrastructure.
Cyber security awareness is important as the internet allows attackers to target systems from anywhere in the world. Poor security practices can lead to identity theft, monetary theft, and legal issues. Common attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. Cyber security aims to protect computers and data through security best practices like authentication and availability of authorized access. Threats like phishing, social engineering, malware, and ransomware put systems at risk. Organizations must understand vulnerabilities and how to prevent and respond to cyber attacks and data breaches.
1) A Trojan horse is a type of malicious software that appears legitimate but can take control of a computer. It tricks users into installing it, after which it can steal data, disrupt systems, or perform other harmful actions.
2) There are different types of Trojans, including remote access Trojans, data-sending Trojans, and destructive Trojans. Common Trojan malware includes downloaders, game thieves, infostealers, and SMS Trojans.
3) Signs of a Trojan infection include slow performance, blue screens, strange pop-ups, and security software being disabled. Basic protections include using antivirus software, updating systems, and avoiding downloading untrusted files
When using the Internet there is always the risk of running into some sort of a malware or the other, if proper security measures are not taken to keep one’s system safe. This PPT aims at providing information about the malware, Trojan Horse. It touches upon its actions and characteristics in brief and then proceeds to provide more information on its various types along with the purpose of those types of Trojans.
The term malware refers to software designed to intentionally damage a computer, a server, a client or a computer network. Alternatively, a software defect happens when a faulty component leads to unintentional harm.
This document discusses computer viruses, malware, and types of malware such as viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, ransomware, and cryptojacking malware. It provides details on how viruses and malware spread and infect systems. It outlines common symptoms of a virus attack such as slowed system speed, pop-up windows, and potential device crashing. It also describes how to categorize malware based on how it spreads and what actions it performs after infecting a system. Specific types of trojans like backdoor, banker, and dropper trojans are outlined. Signs of a spyware infection and examples of historic malware like ILOVEYOU and Conficker are also mentioned.
This document discusses computer and cyber security. It begins by noting that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked away, and guarded. It then discusses how the internet allows attackers to work remotely from anywhere. Common cyber attack vectors include web browsers, IM clients, web applications, and excessive user rights. Cyber security aims to protect computers and data in the same way we secure our homes from threats. The domains of cyber security include confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Threats include phishing, social engineering, malware like ransomware, and more.
This document discusses Trojan horses, including their purpose and usage. Common Trojans like Netbus and Subseven are mentioned. The document notes that Trojans do not replicate like viruses but instead facilitate unauthorized access. They can be used to hack into targeted systems and perform actions like using the machine as a botnet node or stealing data and passwords. Recent Trojans take advantage of security flaws in browsers. While antivirus software can help detect some Trojans, they remain a persistent threat, and proper computer security practices are important to prevent infection.
Trojans are malware that disguise themselves as legitimate programs to trick users into downloading and installing them. Once installed, they can allow hackers access and perform malicious activities like stealing data. Worms are standalone malware that spread automatically without needing user interaction. Ransomware encrypts users' files and demands payment for their return. Spyware secretly monitors users' online activities through keyloggers, hijacking webcams and microphones, and cracking passwords using dictionary attacks.
malware, types of malware, virus, trojans, worm, rootkit, ransomware, malware protection, malware protection laws India, how malware works, history of malware
The CEH v11 program provides an in-depth understanding of ethical hacking phases, various attack vectors, and preventative countermeasures. It will teach you how hackers think and act maliciously so that you will be better positioned to set up your security infrastructure and defend against future attacks.
Viruses are malicious programs that spread from computer to computer and can have various payloads like remote access or disabling security software. A Trojan horse is a type of virus that masquerades as legitimate software to gain access to a system. A salami attack is a financial crime where small, unnoticeable amounts are deducted from many accounts to accumulate a large total amount stolen.
Security Threats to machine Learning( ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE)Debabrata Singh
Dr. Debabarta Singh presented on security threats to machine learning systems. There are several types of information security threats including software attacks, theft of intellectual property, identity theft, and theft of equipment or information. Malware threats include viruses, worms, trojans, bots, adware, spyware, ransomware, scareware, and rootkits. New generation threats involve technology with weak security, social media attacks, mobile malware, outdated security software, and corporate data on personal devices. Social engineering is also a major threat.
This document discusses various types of malware threats including viruses, worms, trojan horses, and spyware. Viruses and worms can spread rapidly through email attachments and by exploiting system vulnerabilities. Trojan horses masquerade as legitimate files to gain access and do harm. Spyware secretly monitors users by stealing passwords, banking information, and other private data for criminal purposes. Malware poses a serious risk as it can disable security software and open pathways for further attacks.
Trojans are malware that disguise themselves to gain access to a user's computer without their awareness. They spread by tricking users into downloading email attachments or clicking on fake advertisements. Once installed, they can allow hackers to access personal information, delete files, or use the computer as an anonymizing proxy for illegal activities. Examples include Zeus, which steals banking credentials, and CryptoLocker ransomware, which encrypts files until a ransom is paid. Trojans demonstrate that no system is immune, as shown by the Mac Flashback Trojan.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document stresses the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups, and patching systems to help protect against cyber attacks.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. Common cyber threats include phishing scams, malware like viruses and ransomware, and business email compromise. To protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, organizations must implement security best practices like strong passwords, software updates, backups, and user training. While perfect security is impossible, following cyber security fundamentals can help organizations achieve an appropriate level of protection against modern cyber risks.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. Common cyber threats include phishing scams, malware like viruses and ransomware, and business email compromise. To protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, organizations must implement security best practices like strong passwords, regular software updates, backups, employee training, and incident response plans. While absolute security is impossible, following cyber security fundamentals can help organizations achieve an appropriate level of protection against modern cyber risks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness training and technical defenses to protect against increasingly sophisticated cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, business email compromise, and how COVID-19 has increased cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups and patching systems to help protect against cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document stresses the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups, and patching systems to help protect against cyber attacks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document emphasizes that training and awareness are critical for security as humans are often the weakest link.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. There are many types of threats like phishing, malware, and ransomware that can compromise systems and steal data. It is important for organizations to implement security best practices like regular software updates, strong passwords, data backups, and user training to help prevent cyber attacks and reduce risks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness training and technical defenses to protect against increasingly sophisticated threats.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, business email compromise, and how COVID-19 has increased cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups and patching systems to help protect against cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout, the importance of security awareness, processes, and technology is emphasized to help build reasonable comfort levels against evolving cyber risks.
The document discusses several factors that have led to the emergence of global governance, including the declining power of nation-states and vast flows of people and goods across borders. It also examines how globalization has presented challenges to traditional concepts of state sovereignty and autonomy through forces like global economics, social movements, and international organizations that operate across borders. Globalization refers to increasing global connections and interdependence, while globalism describes the network of relationships that transcend national boundaries in the modern world.
Este documento proporciona una guía de saludos y despedidas comunes en español para diferentes ocasiones, incluyendo saludos básicos, informales, formales para negocios, saludos navideños y de cumpleaños, así como formas comunes de despedirse. La guía incluye traducciones al español y explicaciones breves de cada frase, proporcionando recursos adicionales para aprender español.
This document discusses Trojan horses, including their purpose and usage. Common Trojans like Netbus and Subseven are mentioned. The document notes that Trojans do not replicate like viruses but instead facilitate unauthorized access. They can be used to hack into targeted systems and perform actions like using the machine as a botnet node or stealing data and passwords. Recent Trojans take advantage of security flaws in browsers. While antivirus software can help detect some Trojans, they remain a persistent threat, and proper computer security practices are important to prevent infection.
Trojans are malware that disguise themselves as legitimate programs to trick users into downloading and installing them. Once installed, they can allow hackers access and perform malicious activities like stealing data. Worms are standalone malware that spread automatically without needing user interaction. Ransomware encrypts users' files and demands payment for their return. Spyware secretly monitors users' online activities through keyloggers, hijacking webcams and microphones, and cracking passwords using dictionary attacks.
malware, types of malware, virus, trojans, worm, rootkit, ransomware, malware protection, malware protection laws India, how malware works, history of malware
The CEH v11 program provides an in-depth understanding of ethical hacking phases, various attack vectors, and preventative countermeasures. It will teach you how hackers think and act maliciously so that you will be better positioned to set up your security infrastructure and defend against future attacks.
Viruses are malicious programs that spread from computer to computer and can have various payloads like remote access or disabling security software. A Trojan horse is a type of virus that masquerades as legitimate software to gain access to a system. A salami attack is a financial crime where small, unnoticeable amounts are deducted from many accounts to accumulate a large total amount stolen.
Security Threats to machine Learning( ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE)Debabrata Singh
Dr. Debabarta Singh presented on security threats to machine learning systems. There are several types of information security threats including software attacks, theft of intellectual property, identity theft, and theft of equipment or information. Malware threats include viruses, worms, trojans, bots, adware, spyware, ransomware, scareware, and rootkits. New generation threats involve technology with weak security, social media attacks, mobile malware, outdated security software, and corporate data on personal devices. Social engineering is also a major threat.
This document discusses various types of malware threats including viruses, worms, trojan horses, and spyware. Viruses and worms can spread rapidly through email attachments and by exploiting system vulnerabilities. Trojan horses masquerade as legitimate files to gain access and do harm. Spyware secretly monitors users by stealing passwords, banking information, and other private data for criminal purposes. Malware poses a serious risk as it can disable security software and open pathways for further attacks.
Trojans are malware that disguise themselves to gain access to a user's computer without their awareness. They spread by tricking users into downloading email attachments or clicking on fake advertisements. Once installed, they can allow hackers to access personal information, delete files, or use the computer as an anonymizing proxy for illegal activities. Examples include Zeus, which steals banking credentials, and CryptoLocker ransomware, which encrypts files until a ransom is paid. Trojans demonstrate that no system is immune, as shown by the Mac Flashback Trojan.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document stresses the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups, and patching systems to help protect against cyber attacks.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. Common cyber threats include phishing scams, malware like viruses and ransomware, and business email compromise. To protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, organizations must implement security best practices like strong passwords, software updates, backups, and user training. While perfect security is impossible, following cyber security fundamentals can help organizations achieve an appropriate level of protection against modern cyber risks.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. Common cyber threats include phishing scams, malware like viruses and ransomware, and business email compromise. To protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, organizations must implement security best practices like strong passwords, regular software updates, backups, employee training, and incident response plans. While absolute security is impossible, following cyber security fundamentals can help organizations achieve an appropriate level of protection against modern cyber risks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness training and technical defenses to protect against increasingly sophisticated cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, business email compromise, and how COVID-19 has increased cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups and patching systems to help protect against cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document stresses the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups, and patching systems to help protect against cyber attacks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. The document emphasizes that training and awareness are critical for security as humans are often the weakest link.
Cyber security is important to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from unauthorized access and cyber attacks. There are many types of threats like phishing, malware, and ransomware that can compromise systems and steal data. It is important for organizations to implement security best practices like regular software updates, strong passwords, data backups, and user training to help prevent cyber attacks and reduce risks.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness training and technical defenses to protect against increasingly sophisticated threats.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded by armed personnel. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, business email compromise, and how COVID-19 has increased cyber threats. It emphasizes the importance of security awareness, strong passwords, backups and patching systems to help protect against cyber criminals.
Cyber security expert Vinod Sencha discusses the importance of cyber security and various cyber threats. He notes that the only truly secure system is one that is powered off, locked in a bunker, and guarded. The document then outlines key cyber security concepts like the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability and discusses common cyber attacks like phishing, malware, ransomware, and business email compromise. It also addresses emerging threats during the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout, the importance of security awareness, processes, and technology is emphasized to help build reasonable comfort levels against evolving cyber risks.
The document discusses several factors that have led to the emergence of global governance, including the declining power of nation-states and vast flows of people and goods across borders. It also examines how globalization has presented challenges to traditional concepts of state sovereignty and autonomy through forces like global economics, social movements, and international organizations that operate across borders. Globalization refers to increasing global connections and interdependence, while globalism describes the network of relationships that transcend national boundaries in the modern world.
Este documento proporciona una guía de saludos y despedidas comunes en español para diferentes ocasiones, incluyendo saludos básicos, informales, formales para negocios, saludos navideños y de cumpleaños, así como formas comunes de despedirse. La guía incluye traducciones al español y explicaciones breves de cada frase, proporcionando recursos adicionales para aprender español.
This document provides guidelines for formatting chapters 1-3 of a thesis or dissertation. Chapter 1 introduces the problem, presents the background, statement of the problem, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, hypotheses, scope and limitations, and defines key terms. Chapter 2 reviews related literature, including conceptual literature on key variables and research literature summarizing at least 10 related studies. Chapter 3 describes the research methodology, including the research design, respondents, data collection instrument, data collection procedures, and statistical analysis methods used to address the research questions.
The document provides an introduction and strategic management plan for Ambrosia Café, a coffee and milk tea establishment located in Batangas, Philippines. It outlines the company's vision, mission, values, and objectives to provide refreshing beverages and a comfortable experience for customers. It also includes an external analysis using PESTEL and five forces frameworks, an internal analysis of resources and capabilities, and a SWOT analysis. Finally, it defines three goals and associated objectives, KPIs, and strategies to introduce new menu items, increase sales and market share, and boost customer loyalty through a rewards program over the next year.
The document discusses various international economic cooperation efforts and trade agreements. It begins by describing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947 to govern international trade through reducing tariffs and establishing rules like most-favored-nation status. GATT was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The document then discusses various regional economic integration efforts, including NAFTA in North America, Mercosur in South America, the European Union, ASEAN in Asia, the Gulf Cooperation Council in the Middle East, and the African Economic Community. It notes how these agreements aim to increase trade and economic cooperation between member nations.
The document describes four main types of ecosystems:
1) Tundra ecosystems are found in cold climates with little rainfall and are covered in snow for most of the year.
2) Desert ecosystems have little rainfall and vegetation, with hot days and cold nights.
3) Aquatic ecosystems include freshwater ecosystems like lakes and rivers, and marine ecosystems like seas and oceans. Freshwater ecosystems have no salt while marine ecosystems have more salt and biodiversity.
4) Terrestrial ecosystems include four main types.
This document provides an overview of environmental science. It discusses that environmental science deals with studying human and natural systems and their interactions. It involves fields like geography, zoology, physics, ecology, and oceanology. Environmental science also includes environmental studies, which analyzes human interactions with the environment, and environmental engineering, which focuses on analyzing environmental problems and their solutions. The document outlines some key components of environmental science like ecology, geoscience, atmospheric science, and environmental chemistry. It emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of environmental science and its importance in addressing growing environmental challenges.
The document discusses project network development and analysis. It defines a project network as a diagram that depicts the sequence, dependencies, and timing of project activities. It then:
1. Explains how networks are developed from work breakdown structures and used for scheduling, budgeting, and identifying critical paths.
2. Describes the activity-on-node approach and basic network terminology like activities, paths, and critical path.
3. Provides examples of network development, computation of early and late start/finish times using forward and backward passes, and determining slack.
This document discusses methods for estimating project time and costs. It explains that estimates are important for planning, scheduling, budgeting, and monitoring project progress. Both top-down and bottom-up estimating approaches are described. Top-down uses things like consensus, ratios, and function point analysis while bottom-up involves estimating individual work packages. The document also covers estimating guidelines, factors that influence estimates, different cost types, and refining estimates over the project life cycle. Maintaining a database of past project estimates and actuals is presented as a best practice for improving future estimates.
This document defines taxation and outlines the three stages of taxation: levying, assessment, and collection. It also discusses the three inherent powers of the state - the power to tax, police power, and power of eminent domain. The document then compares and contrasts these three powers. It provides limitations on the power to tax, both constitutional and inherent limitations. It discusses the basic principles of a sound tax system and the theories/basis of taxation. The document defines the essential elements of a tax and provides different classifications of taxes. It concludes by discussing the nature and construction of tax laws.
This document discusses key concepts in the real number system including:
- Rational numbers that can be expressed as ratios of integers, and irrational numbers that cannot.
- Integers, including positive, negative and whole numbers.
- Properties of addition like commutativity, associativity and closure.
- Properties of multiplication like commutativity, associativity and distributivity.
- Absolute value and rules for performing operations on signed numbers like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
TROJAN HORSE.pptx
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TOPICS TO DISCUSS:
•Introduction of Trojan Horse
•How do Trojan works
•Types of Trojan Horse
•How to Recognize a Trojan Attack
•Examples of Trojan Horse Attacks
•How to prevent Trojan Horse
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IS A TROJAN A VIRUS OR MALWARE?
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WHAT IS A TROJAN HORSE?
•Trojan horse is a type of malware that downloads onto a
computer and disguised as a legitimate program.
•Typically gets hidden as an attachment in an email or a
free-to-download file, then transfers onto the user’s
device.
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BRIEF HISTORY OF THE TROJAN HORSE
•The Trojan gets its name from the Trojan Horse in the Greek epic
poem The Iliad. In the story, the Greek hero Odysseus hatches a
plan to construct a giant wooden horse that his enemies would
receive into their city as a gift. The enemies of the city of Troy were
able to get inside the city gates using a horse they pretended was a
gift but within the belly of the horse hid a legion of soldiers, who
emerged under cover of night to decimate the city of Troy from
within.
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HOW DO TROJAN WORKS?
•Trojans work by masquerading as legitimate files,
with the goal of tricking victims into clicking,
opening, or installing them. Once this happens, the
Trojan begins installing malware on your
device, spying on you, or causing other types of
harm.
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MOST COMMON TYPES OF TROJAN MALWARE
1. Backdoor Trojans: A backdoor Trojan enables an attacker to gain remote access to
a computer and take control of it using a backdoor.
2. Banker Trojan: A banker Trojan is designed to target users’ banking accounts and
financial information.
3. Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) Trojans: These Trojan programs carry out
attacks that overload a network with traffic.
4. Dropper or downloader Trojans: A downloader Trojan targets a computer that has
already been infected by malware, then downloads and installs more malicious
programs to it.
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MOST COMMON TYPES OF TROJAN MALWARE
5. Exploit Trojan: An exploit malware program contains code or data that takes
advantage of specific vulnerabilities within an application or computer system.
6. Fake antivirus Trojan: A fake antivirus Trojan simulates the actions of legitimate
antivirus software.
7. Game-thief Trojan: A game-thief Trojan is specifically designed to steal user
account information from people playing online games.
8. Instant messaging (IM) Trojan: This type of Trojan targets IM services to steal
users’ logins and passwords. It targets popular messaging platforms such as AOL
Instant Messenger, ICQ, MSN Messenger, Skype, and Yahoo Pager.
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MOST COMMON TYPES OF TROJAN MALWARE
9. Info stealer Trojans: Data theft is the goal with info stealer Trojans. They’ll comb
through your device for sensitive personal data, then send it back to the hacker who
attacked you.
10. Mailfinder Trojan: aims to harvest and steal email addresses that have been
stored on a computer.
11. Ransom Trojan: seek to impair a computer’s performance or block data on the
device so that the user can no longer access or use it.
12. Remote access Trojan: Similar to a backdoor Trojan, this strand of malware gives
the attacker full control of a user’s computer.
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MOST COMMON TYPES OF TROJAN MALWARE
13. Rootkit Trojan: is a type of malware that conceals itself on a user’s computer.
14. Short message service (SMS) Trojan: infects mobile devices and is capable
of sending and intercepting text messages.
15. Spy Trojan: are designed to sit on a user’s computer and spy on their activity.
16. Sunburst: was released on numerous SolarWinds Orion Platform. Victims
were compromised by trojanized versions of a legitimate SolarWinds digitally
signed file named: SolarWinds.Orion.Core.BusinessLayer.dll
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HOW TO RECOGNIZE A TROJAN ATTACK
• Your computer feels slow.
• Your computer crashes and freezes.
• There are unfamiliar apps on your device.
• Internet redirects.
• Changes to your desktop, taskbar, or browser.
• More pop-ups.
• Your antivirus software is deactivated.
• The best way to recognize a Trojan is to search a device using a Trojan
scanner or malware-removal software.
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EXAMPLES OF TROJAN HORSE ATTACKS
1. Rakhni Trojan: The Rakhni Trojan delivers ransomware or a cryptojacker tool
which enables an attacker to use a device to mine cryptocurrency to infect devices.
2. Tiny Banker: enables hackers to steal users’ financial details. It was discovered
when it infected at least 20 U.S. banks.
3. Zeus or Zbot: Zeus is a toolkit that targets financial services and enables
hackers to build their own Trojan malware. The source code uses techniques like
form grabbing and keystroke logging to steal user credentials and financial details.
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EXAMPLES OF TROJAN HORSE ATTACKS
4. Emotet- First detected in 2014, Emotet began as a banking Trojan. But after
cybercriminals began using it to distribute other malware instead, Emotet made
serious waves in cybersecurity.
5. Shedun- Trojans aren’t just for Windows. Shedun is an Android adware Trojan
horse that repackages legitimate Android apps with bogus adware, before rehosting
them on third-party download portals. When you install the app from one of these
sites, you get the adware along with it.
By 2016, Shedun was reported to have infected over 10 million Android devices.
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HOW TO PREVENT TROJAN HORSE
1. Download apps and software from official sources.
2. Don’t open unknown email attachments or click strange links.
3. Use an ad blocker or secure browser.
4. Be skeptical of free software.
5. Don’t click web banners or unfamiliar links.
6. Use an antivirus tool.
Trojans are not viruses, but they are a type of malware. People sometimes refer to “Trojan viruses” or “Trojan horse viruses,” but there’s no such thing. That’s due to one critical difference in how viruses and Trojans infect victims. While viruses self-replicate, spreading from one victim to the next, Trojans need you to install them.
That distinction is what distinguishes viruses from Trojan horse malware. Of course, viruses and Trojans themselves are both kinds of malware.
disguises itself as something harmless to fool you into installing it.
Trojan malware works the same way — it pretends to be something harmless, but it’s just a cover for its real, malicious intent.
There are a few elements of the story that make the term “Trojan horse” an appropriate name for these types of cyber attacks:
The Trojan horse was a unique solution to the target’s defenses. In the original story, the attackers had laid siege to the city for 10 years and hadn’t succeeded in defeating it. The Trojan horse gave them the access they had been wanting for a decade. A Trojan virus, similarly, can be a good way to get behind an otherwise tight set of defenses.
The Trojan horse appeared to be a legitimate gift. In a similar vein, a Trojan malware looks like legitimate software.
The soldiers in the Trojan horse controlled the city’s defense system. With a Trojan virus, the malware takes control of your computer, potentially leaving it vulnerable to other “invaders.”
Unlike computer viruses, a Trojan horse cannot manifest by itself, so it needs a user to download the server side of the application for it to work. This means the executable (.exe) file should be implemented and the program installed for the Trojan to attack a device’s system.
This enables the malicious actor to do whatever they want on the device, such as deleting files, rebooting the computer, stealing data, or uploading malware. A backdoor Trojan is frequently used to create a botnet through a network of zombie computers
Banking Trojans infiltrate your devices and steal your financial login credentials. Hackers use them to crack your banking and other financial accounts.
DDoS Trojans aim to conscript your device into a botnet: a network of linked devices controlled remotely by a hacker known as a bot herder. They’ll use the botnet to carry out distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks that shut down other websites and internet services
The dropper Trojan infects your device and sets the stage for the loader, which in turn installs a rootkit that gives a hacker access to your device. Other downloader Trojans will install other types of malwares.
5. The cyber criminal will target users through a method like a phishing attack, then use the code in the program to exploit a known vulnerability
6. fake AV Trojans pretend to detect viruses and other malware on your device, then urge you to pay for security software — which is either useless or actively malicious. When you pay, the Trojan creator gets your payment details.
7. Gaming Trojans target online gamers and steal their login info. Cybercriminals can use these to crack the accounts of high-profile players or steal valuable in-game items.
8. Targeting the instant message (IM) apps on your device, IM Trojans hijack your login credentials and help themselves to your contact list. Newer IM apps that use encryption like WhatsApp or Signal are less vulnerable than older services such as Skype or MSN Messenger — but malware is always evolving.
9. The components of infostealer Trojans can make it difficult for antivirus systems to discover them in scans.
10. mailfinder Trojans target email apps like Microsoft Office and plumb them for email addresses. Cybercriminals can add any plundered email addresses to their spamming or phishing attacks.
11. Ransomware is a type of malware that blocks your access to your data or device, then threatens to either publish, permanently withhold, or destroy the data unless you pay a ransom. Ransomware Trojans use deceit to trick victims into activating the ransomware.
12. The cyber criminal maintains access to the device through a remote network connection, which they use to steal information or spy on a user.
13. Its purpose is to stop malicious programs from being detected, which enables malware to remain active on an infected computer for a longer period.
14. SMS Trojans infect mobile devices, usually Android, and either send expensive SMS messages to premium services owned by the cybercriminal, or intercept messages coming to and from your phone. This includes sending messages to premium-rate phone numbers, which increases the costs on a user’s phone bill.
15. This includes logging their keyboard actions, taking screenshots, accessing the applications they use, and tracking login data.
16. The trojanized file is a backdoor. Once on a target machine, it remains dormant for a two-week period and will then retrieve commands that allow it to transfer, execute, perform reconnaissance, reboot and halt system services. Communication occurs over http to predetermined URI's.
Trojans often install additional malware that together can consume a large amount of computing resources.
Sometimes, Trojans may overwhelm your computer and cause crashes or other failures. The infamous Blue Screen of Death is always a cause for concern.
Many Trojans install additional malware. If you notice anything unfamiliar in your Windows Task Manager or macOS Activity Monitor, look it up — it might be malware.
Some Trojans change your DNS settings or manipulate your browser to redirect you to malicious sites that can harvest your data or infect you with additional malware.
As the Trojan installs new malware or makes other changes to your computer, you may see new icons on your desktop or in your taskbar. The same goes for browser toolbars or plugins that you didn’t install yourself — look out for these browser hijackers.
Are you seeing more pop-ups than usual? A Trojan may have installed adware on your device.
Trojans and other malware don’t want to be detected and removed — so they’ll try to turn off your antivirus software.
Zeus is known mostly as banking trojan
ZeuS eventually infected millions of computers — which is why it was used to create Gameover ZeuS, one of the most notorious botnets of all time.
4. Routinely hailed as one of the most damaging malware strains ever created, Emotet targeted corporate and individual victims alike through massive spam and phishing campaigns. The malware was used to create several botnets, which were then rented out on a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) model to other enterprising cybercriminals.
Emotet was finally disrupted in 2021 via a coordinated global law enforcement effort.
5.
1. Trojans are often hosted on third-party app download sites. Get your software directly from the manufacturer or from official portals like the Apple App Store and Google Play — though these have been compromised by Trojans in the past, they’re much safer than other options.
2. Fraudulent emails are a popular vector for spreading Trojans. Don’t click attachments or links in emails that you aren’t expecting to receive. Even if the email looks legit, it may be spoofed by a cybercriminal.
3. Some Trojans spread through infected web ads. An ad blocker or private browser will prevent these and other ads from loading in your browser, preventing infected sites from giving you a Trojan.
4. Trojan creators often disguise their Trojans as free games and other seemingly useful apps. If you’re about to install something new, research it first and read user reviews.
5. Not all drive-by downloads are handled via malvertising. Some malware creators develop websites that can automatically install Trojans and other malware onto your device as soon as you visit. Avoiding unknown sites reduces your risk of downloading a Trojan.
6. A strong antivirus tool from a reputable provider will automatically keep Trojans off your device. Choose one that doubles as a malware removal tool that can detect and remove Trojans and other malware from your devices as well.