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The Schlieffen Plan
And the start of World War I
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
The Schlieffen Plan was
Germany’s main strategy
for World War I.
The intention of the
Schlieffen Plan was that
Germany would avoid
fighting a war on two
fronts.
What is a war on two fronts?
Germany thought
they could
potentially have to
fight both Russia
and France at the
same time.
They did not want
to fight on an
eastern front and a
western front.
West
East
How did the Schlieffen Plan work?
1. A large part of the German army
would race into France. The
remaining army would go to Russia.
2. Defeat France.
3. Rush east and defeat Russia.
4. VICTORY!
Problems!
France had
already
heavily
mobilized
along their
border with
Germany.
Hey Belgium,
can my
military take a
stroll through
your country?
No
way!
Problems!
 Germany
demanded that
their troops pass
through the
neutral country
of Belgium
 Belgium said no,
Germany did it
anyway.
Hey Belgium,
can my
military take a
stroll through
your country?
No
way!
Bad Germany!
The alliance system strikes again.
Britain had close
ties with
Belgium.
When Germany
invaded Belgium
Britain declared
war on Germany.
The soldiers happily went off to war,
convinced they would be home by Christmas.
Trench in western front
Diagram of the trenches
Weapons used in WW1
Weapon Invented By Description How did it change War
1
Machine
Gun
German
Fast shooting gun firing many
many bullets
600 bullets a minute
Killed many many people
80% of Brits Killed
Big reason for trenches
2
Airplane
American
French?
Brazilian?
Flying machine mainly used to
spy on enemies
Report Artillery Bombing
Prior to WWI air not used in war
Red Baron; Dogfights
Replaced Zeppelins
3
Submarine
U-boat
German
U-boat = Underwater boat
Torpedo war & supply ships
Cut ship supplies to a nation
Caused Convoys
4
Poison
Gas
German
Spray or bomb enemies
Burn skin, eyes = blinded
Hard to breath = suffocation
Gas masks
Wind direction matters
Only 4% killed
5
Tank British
Rolling metal vehicle with guns
to shoot in all directions
Made trenches obsolete
Ended stalemate of trench warfare
World War I
5 New Weapons of War p.360-361
Assignment # 4
skip to vocab
1) Machine Gun
Back to Main
2) Airplane
Dog Fights
ZeppelinBack to Main Back to Vocab
3) Submarine
Back to Main
3a Convoy
a group of naval ships protecting supply
ships against submarine or other attack
Back to Main Back to Vocab
4) Poison Gas
Nation Fatal Non-fatal
Russia 56,000 419,340
Germany 9,000 200,000
France 8,000 190,000
British Empire 8,109 188,706
Austria-Hungary 3,000 100,000
USA 1,462 72,807
Italy 4,627 60,000
Total 88,498 1,240,853
Estimated gas casualties
A) Poison gas was more of a psychological weapon than effective weapon.
B) In the end, it was responsible for less than 5% of total war deaths.
Back to Main
5) Tank
Back to Main
Shell
Giant bullet shot long distances
that explodes like a bomb
Shell Shock
Soldiers who went crazy from:
A) Fear of death that can come at any moment
B) Constant shelling
C) Exposure to horrors of war
Prep for Quiz Back to Vocab
Shrapnel:
Medal debris from exploded shell that rips
apart soldiers or anything in its way
Shrapnel
DON’T LOOK IF YOU THINK YOU CANNOT HANDLE
SEEING SOME VICTIMS OF WAR
Prep for Quiz Back to Vocab
Shrapnel:
Medal debris from exploded shell that rips
apart soldiers or anything in its way
Shrapnel
Surgeries over the years Surgeon
Surgeons
can’t help
them all.
Shrapnel:
Metal debris from exploded shell that rips
apart soldiers or anything in its way
Shrapnel
Surgeries over the years Surgeon
Surgeons
can’t help
them all.
Back to Vocab

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Trench diagram n artilleries of ww1

  • 1. The Schlieffen Plan And the start of World War I
  • 2. What is the Schlieffen Plan? The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s main strategy for World War I. The intention of the Schlieffen Plan was that Germany would avoid fighting a war on two fronts.
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  • 5. What is a war on two fronts? Germany thought they could potentially have to fight both Russia and France at the same time. They did not want to fight on an eastern front and a western front. West East
  • 6. How did the Schlieffen Plan work? 1. A large part of the German army would race into France. The remaining army would go to Russia. 2. Defeat France. 3. Rush east and defeat Russia. 4. VICTORY!
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  • 8. Problems! France had already heavily mobilized along their border with Germany. Hey Belgium, can my military take a stroll through your country? No way!
  • 9. Problems!  Germany demanded that their troops pass through the neutral country of Belgium  Belgium said no, Germany did it anyway. Hey Belgium, can my military take a stroll through your country? No way!
  • 11. The alliance system strikes again. Britain had close ties with Belgium. When Germany invaded Belgium Britain declared war on Germany.
  • 12. The soldiers happily went off to war, convinced they would be home by Christmas.
  • 14. Diagram of the trenches
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  • 19. Weapon Invented By Description How did it change War 1 Machine Gun German Fast shooting gun firing many many bullets 600 bullets a minute Killed many many people 80% of Brits Killed Big reason for trenches 2 Airplane American French? Brazilian? Flying machine mainly used to spy on enemies Report Artillery Bombing Prior to WWI air not used in war Red Baron; Dogfights Replaced Zeppelins 3 Submarine U-boat German U-boat = Underwater boat Torpedo war & supply ships Cut ship supplies to a nation Caused Convoys 4 Poison Gas German Spray or bomb enemies Burn skin, eyes = blinded Hard to breath = suffocation Gas masks Wind direction matters Only 4% killed 5 Tank British Rolling metal vehicle with guns to shoot in all directions Made trenches obsolete Ended stalemate of trench warfare World War I 5 New Weapons of War p.360-361 Assignment # 4 skip to vocab
  • 21. 2) Airplane Dog Fights ZeppelinBack to Main Back to Vocab
  • 23. 3a Convoy a group of naval ships protecting supply ships against submarine or other attack Back to Main Back to Vocab
  • 24. 4) Poison Gas Nation Fatal Non-fatal Russia 56,000 419,340 Germany 9,000 200,000 France 8,000 190,000 British Empire 8,109 188,706 Austria-Hungary 3,000 100,000 USA 1,462 72,807 Italy 4,627 60,000 Total 88,498 1,240,853 Estimated gas casualties A) Poison gas was more of a psychological weapon than effective weapon. B) In the end, it was responsible for less than 5% of total war deaths. Back to Main
  • 26. Shell Giant bullet shot long distances that explodes like a bomb Shell Shock Soldiers who went crazy from: A) Fear of death that can come at any moment B) Constant shelling C) Exposure to horrors of war Prep for Quiz Back to Vocab
  • 27. Shrapnel: Medal debris from exploded shell that rips apart soldiers or anything in its way Shrapnel DON’T LOOK IF YOU THINK YOU CANNOT HANDLE SEEING SOME VICTIMS OF WAR Prep for Quiz Back to Vocab
  • 28. Shrapnel: Medal debris from exploded shell that rips apart soldiers or anything in its way Shrapnel Surgeries over the years Surgeon Surgeons can’t help them all.
  • 29. Shrapnel: Metal debris from exploded shell that rips apart soldiers or anything in its way Shrapnel Surgeries over the years Surgeon Surgeons can’t help them all. Back to Vocab